{"product_id":"green-adhesives-9781119655046","title":"Green Adhesives","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGreen Adhesives: Preparation, Properties and Applications deals with the fabrication methods, characterization, and applications of green adhesives. It also includes the collective properties of waterborne, bio, and wound-healing green adhesives. Exclusive attention is devoted to discussing the applications of green adhesives in biomedical coatings, food, and industrial applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Anti-Adhesive Coatings: A Technique for Prevention of Bacterial Surface Fouling 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXiaohong Sun, Songyuan Zhang, Hui Li and Nandika Bandara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Bacterial Surface Fouling (Biofouling) 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Negative Effects of Biofouling by Bacteria on Practical Applications 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Anti-Adhesive Coatings for Preventing Bacterial Surface Fouling 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Hydrophilic Polymers 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Zwitterionic Polymers 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Super-Hydrophobic Polymers 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 Slippery Liquid Infused Porous Surfaces (SLIPS) 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.5 Protein and Glycoprotein-Based Coatings 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Bifunctional Coatings With Anti-Adhesive and Antibacterial Properties 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Concluding Remarks 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Lignin-Based Adhesives 25\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXiaolin Luo and Li Shuai\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Native Lignin and Source of Technical Lignin 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Native Lignin 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Technical Lignins 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Limitations of Technical Lignins 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Heterogeneity of Technical Lignins 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Reactivity of Technical Lignins 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Lignin Pre-Treatment\/Modification for Adhesive Application 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Physical Pre-Treatment 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Chemical Modification 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Challenges and Prospects 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusions 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Green Adhesive for Industrial Applications 57\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePriyanka E. Bhaskaran, Thangavel Subramaniam, Gobinath Velu Kaliyannan, Sathish Kumar Palaniappan and Rajasekar Rathanasamy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Advanced Green Adhesives Categories—Industrial Applications 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Keta Spire Poly Etherether Ketone Powder Coating 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Bio-Inspired Adhesive in Robotics Field Application 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Bio-Inspired Synthetic Adhesive in Space Application 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3.1 Micro Structured Dry Adhesive Fabrication for Space Application 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Natural Polymer Adhesive for Wood Panel Industry 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Tannin Based Bio-Adhesive for Leather Tanning Industry 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Conductive Adhesives in Microelectronics Industry 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.7 Bio-Resin Adhesive in Dental Industry 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.8 Green Adhesive in Fiberboard Industry 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Conclusions and Future Scope 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Green Adhesives for Biomedical Applications 85\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJulliana Ribeiro Alves dos Santos, Alessandra Teixeira de Macedo, Audirene Amorim Santana, Maria Eliziane Pires de Souza, Rodrigo Assuncao Holanda and Glauber Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Main Raw Materials of Green Adhesives: Structure, Composition, and Properties 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Chitosan 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Alginate 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Lignin 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Lactic Acid PLA 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Properties Characterization of Green Adhesives for Biomedical Applications 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Diffraction X-Rays (DRX) 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM Images) 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Wettability or Contact Angle (CA) 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6 Inductively Coupled Plasma—Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.7 Thermal Analysis (TG\/DTG\/DTA and DSC Curves) 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.8 Surface Area and Porosimetry Analyzer (ASAP) 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.9 Mechanical Properties of Green Adhesives 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Biomedical Applications of Natural Polymers 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Alginate 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1.1 Biomedical Applications of Alginate 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Chitosan 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2.1 Biomedical Applications of Chitosan 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Lignin 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3.1 Biomedical Applications of Lignin 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Polylactide (PLA) 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4.1 Biomedical Applications of PLA 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Final Considerations 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Waterborne Adhesives 121\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSukanya Pradhan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Motivation for the Use of Waterborne Adhesives 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1.1 Sustainability and Environment Regulations 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1.2 Circular Economy 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1.3 Avoid Harmful Emissions 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1.4 Development of Novel and Sustainable End Products 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Environmental Effects and Mankind Toxicity Analysis 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Performance of Waterborne Adhesives: An Overview 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Waterborne Polyurethane (WBPU) Adhesives 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1.1 Chemical Structure of Waterborne PU 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1.2 Performances of WBPU Adhesives 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Waterborne Epoxy Adhesive 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Conclusions 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Using Polyfurfuryl Alcohol as Thermoset Adhesive\/Sealant 129\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRakesh Kumar and Rajnish Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Furfuryl Alcohol as Adhesives 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Polyfurfuryl Alcohol as Sealants 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Effect of Different Parameters on the Curing of PFA-Based Sealants 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Applications 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusions 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Bioadhesives 145\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Ramesh and L. Rajesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 History of Bioadhesives 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Classification of Bioadhesives 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Mechanism of Bioadhesion 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Mechanical Interlocking 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Chain Entanglement 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Intermolecular Bonding 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Electrostatic Bonding 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Testing of Bioadhesives 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 \u003ci\u003eIn Vitro \u003c\/i\u003eMethods 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.1 Shear Stress Measurements 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.2 Peel Strength Evaluation 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.3 Flow Through Experiment and Plate Method 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 \u003ci\u003eEx Vitro \u003c\/i\u003eMethods 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2.1 Adhesion Weight Method 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2.2 Fluorescent Probe Methods 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2.3 Falling Liquid Film Method 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Application of Bioadhesives 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Bioadhesives as Drug Delivery Systems 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Bioadhesives as Fibrin Sealants 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Bioadhesives as Protein-Based Adhesives 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.4 Bioadhesives in Tissue Engineering 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusion 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Polysaccharide-Based Adhesives 165\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAsad Ali, Kanwal Rehman, Humaira Majeed, Muhammad Fiaz Khalid and Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Cellulose-Derived Adhesive 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Esterification 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.1 Cellulose Nitrate 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.2 Cellulose Acetate 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Etherification 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.1 Methyl Cellulose 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.2 Ethyl Cellulose 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.3 Carboxymethyl Cellulose 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Starch-Derived Adhesives 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Alkali Treatment 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Acid Treatment 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Heating 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Oxidation 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Natural Gums Derived-Adhesives 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Fermentation-Based Adhesives 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Enzyme Cross-Linked-Based Adhesives 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Micro-Biopolysaccharide-Based Adhesives 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Mechanism of Adhesion 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Tests for Adhesion Strength 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Applications 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.1 Biomedical Applications 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.2 Food Stuffs Applications 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.3 Pharmaceutical Applications 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.4 Agricultural Applications 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.5 Cigarette Manufacturing 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.6 Skin Cleansing Applications 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Conclusion 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Wound Healing Adhesives 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHumaira Majeed, Kanwal Rehman, Asad Ali, Muhammad Fiaz Khalid and Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Wound 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Types of Wounds 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.1 Acute Wounds 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.2 Chronic Wounds 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Structure and Function of the Skin 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Mechanism of Wound Healing 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Wound Closing Techniques 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Wound Healing Adhesives 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Types of Wound Healing Adhesives Based Upon Site of Application 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 External Use Wound Adhesives 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1.1 Steps for Applying External Wound Healing Adhesives on Skin 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Internal Use Wound Adhesives 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Types of Wound Healing Adhesives Based Upon Chemistry 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1 Natural Wound Healing Adhesives 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.1 Fibrin Sealants\/Fibrin-Based Tissue Adhesives 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.2 Albumin-Based Adhesives 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.3 Collagen and Gelatin-Based Wound Healing Adhesives 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.4 Starch 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.5 Chitosan 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1.6 Dextran 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2 Synthetic Wound Healing Adhesives 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2.1 Cyanoacrylate 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2.2 Poly Ethylene Glycol-Based Wound Adhesives (PEG) 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2.3 Hydrogels 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2.4 Polyurethane 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Summary 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Green-Wood Flooring Adhesives 205\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMustafa Kucuktuvek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Wood Flooring 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Softwood Flooring 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Hardwood Flooring 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Engineered Wood Flooring 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Laminate Flooring 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Vinyl Flooring 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.6 Agricultural Residue Wood Flooring Panels 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Recent Advances About Green Wood-Flooring Adhesives 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Xylan 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Modified Cassava Starch Bioadhesives 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 High-Efficiency Bioadhesive 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Bioadhesive Made From Soy Protein and Polysaccharide 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.5 Green Cross-Linked Soy Protein Wood Flooring Adhesive 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.6 “Green” Bio-Thermoset Resins Derived From Soy Protein Isolate and Condensed Tannins 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.7 Development of Green Adhesives Using Tannins and Lignin for Fiberboard Manufacturing 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.8 Cottonseed Protein as Wood Adhesives 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.9 Chitosan as an Adhesive 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.10 PE-cg-MAH Green Wood Flooring Adhesive 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Synthetic Binders for Polymer Division 227\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSathish Kumar Palaniappan, Moganapriya Chinnasamy, Rajasekar Rathanasamy and Samir Kumar Pal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Classification of Adhesives Based on Its Chemical Properties 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Thermoset Adhesives 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Thermoplastic Adhesives 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Adhesive Blends 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Adhesives Characteristics 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Adhesives Classification Based on Its Function 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Permanent Adhesives 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Removable Adhesives 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Repositionable Adhesives 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Blended Adhesives 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 Anaerobic Adhesives 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.6 Aromatic Polymer Adhesives 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.7 Asphalt 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.8 Adhesives Based on Butyl Rubber 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.9 Cellulose Ester Adhesives 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.10 Adhesives Based on Cellulose Ether 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.11 Conductive Adhesives 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.12 Electrically Conductive Adhesive Materials 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.13 Thermally Conductive Adhesives 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Resin 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Unsaturated Polyester Resin 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Monomers 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2.1 Unsaturated Polyester 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2.2 Alcohol Constituents 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2.3 Constituents Like Anhydride and Acid 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Vinyl Monomers of Unsaturated Polyester Resins 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Styrenes 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.5 Acrylates and Methacrylates 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.6 Vinyl Ethers 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.7 Fillers 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Polyurethanes 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Monomers 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.1 Diisocyanates 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.2 Phosgene Route 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.3 Phosgene-Free Route 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.4 Polyols 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.5 Vinyl Functionalized Polyols 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.6 Polyols Based on Modified Polyurea 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.7 Polyols Based on Polyester 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1.8 Acid and Alcohols-Based Polyesters 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Rectorite Nanocomposites 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Zeolite 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Epoxy Resins 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 Monomers 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1.1 Epoxides 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1.2 Hyper Branched Polymers 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 Epoxide Resins Based on Liquid Crystalline Structure 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.3 Liquid Crystal 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.4 Liquid-Based Rubbers 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.5 Silicone-Based Elastomers 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.6 Rubbery Epoxy Compounds 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.7 Adhesion Improvers 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.8 Unsaturated Polyesters 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.9 Functional Peroxides 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.10 Acrylics 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.11 Bismaleimide Based on Modified Urethane 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.12 Hybrid Materials Comprising Organic and Inorganic Compounds 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.13 Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.14 Epoxy Systems Comprising of Vinyl-Based Polymers 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.15 Characteristics 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.16 Hybrid- and Mixed-Bases Polymers 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.17 Copolymers-Based on Epoxy-Siloxane 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Phenol Formaldehyde Resin 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.1 Monomers 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.2 Phenol 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.3 O-Cresol 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.4 Formaldehyde 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.5 Multihydroxymethylketone 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.6 Basic Resin Types 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.6.1 Novolak Resins 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.6.2 Resol Resins 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.7 Fillers 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.8 Reinforcement Based on Jute Fibers 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.9 Applications and Uses 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.10 Binders for Glass Fibers 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.11 Phenolic Binders 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Melamine Resins 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.1 Monomers 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.2 Other Modifiers 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.3 Synthesis 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.4 Etherified Resins 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.5 Properties 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.6 Applications and Uses 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Furan Resins 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.1 Monomers 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.2 Furfural 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.3 Furfuryl Alcohol 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.4 Specialties, i.e., Polyimides Based on Furan 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.5 Special Additives as Reinforcing Materials 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.6 Curing 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.7 Recycling Properties 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8 Applications and Uses 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.1 Carbons 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.2 Composite Carbon Fiber Materials 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.3 Foundry Binders 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.4 Binders Based on Glass Fiber 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.5 Oil Fields 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10.8.6 Substrates for Plant Growth 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 273\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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