{"product_id":"globalizations-from-below-9781032323756","title":"Globalizations from Below","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGlobalizations from Below\u003c\/em\u003e uses a Constructivist International Relations approach that emphasizes the centrality of normative power to analyze and compare the four globalizations from below.'\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese are: (1) the counter-hegemonic globalization represented by the movement of movements' of alter-globalization transnational social activists, who try to put an end to the Neoliberal nature of the Western-centered globalization from above'; (2) the non-hegemonic globalization enacted by ant traders' that are part of the transnational informal economy; (3) the partially similar Chinese-centered globalization, whose entrepreneurial migrants are strongly influenced and instrumentalized by the Chinese state; and (4) the first wave globalization from below' that paralleled (and outlived) the 18701914 globalization from above.' This book identifies their common features and uses them to define the concept of globalization from below' as a set of socio-economic or socio-political pr\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51018974822743,"sku":"9781032323756","price":37.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781032323756.jpg?v=1750778882","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/globalizations-from-below-9781032323756","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}