{"product_id":"fundamentals-of-heat-and-mass-transfer-9781119722489","title":"Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSymbols xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 What and How? 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Physical Origins and Rate Equations 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Conduction \u003ci\u003e3\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Convection \u003ci\u003e6\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Radiation \u003ci\u003e8\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 The Thermal Resistance Concept \u003ci\u003e12\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Relationship to Thermodynamics 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Relationship to the First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation of Energy) \u003ci\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Relationship to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Efficiency of Heat Engines \u003ci\u003e28\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Units and Dimensions 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Analysis of Heat Transfer Problems: Methodology 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Relevance of Heat Transfer 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Summary 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Introduction to Conduction 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Conduction Rate Equation 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Thermal Properties of Matter 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Thermal Conductivity \u003ci\u003e51\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Other Relevant Properties \u003ci\u003e58\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Heat Diffusion Equation 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Boundary and Initial Conditions 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Plane Wall 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Temperature Distribution \u003ci\u003e78\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Thermal Resistance \u003ci\u003e80\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 The Composite Wall \u003ci\u003e81\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Contact Resistance \u003ci\u003e83\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Porous Media \u003ci\u003e85\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 An Alternative Conduction Analysis 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Radial Systems 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 The Cylinder \u003ci\u003e103\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 The Sphere \u003ci\u003e108\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary of One-Dimensional Conduction Results 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conduction with Thermal Energy Generation 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 The Plane Wall \u003ci\u003e110\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Radial Systems \u003ci\u003e116\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Tabulated Solutions \u003ci\u003e117\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Application of Resistance Concepts \u003ci\u003e117\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 A General Conduction Analysis \u003ci\u003e123\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Fins of Uniform Cross-Sectional Area \u003ci\u003e125\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Fin Performance Parameters \u003ci\u003e131\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.4 Fins of Nonuniform Cross-Sectional Area \u003ci\u003e134\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.5 Overall Surface Efficiency \u003ci\u003e137\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Other Applications of One-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 The Bioheat Equation \u003ci\u003e141\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Thermoelectric Power Generation \u003ci\u003e145\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Nanoscale Conduction \u003ci\u003e153\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Summary 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 General Considerations and Solution Techniques 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 The Method of Separation of Variables 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Conduction Shape Factor and the Dimensionless Conduction Heat Rate 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Finite-Difference Equations 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 The Nodal Network \u003ci\u003e173\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation: No Generation and Constant Properties \u003ci\u003e174\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Finite-Difference Form of the Heat Equation: The Energy Balance Method \u003ci\u003e175\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Solving the Finite-Difference Equations 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Formulation as a Matrix Equation \u003ci\u003e182\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Verifying the Accuracy of the Solution \u003ci\u003e183\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Summary 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Transient Conduction 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 The Lumped Capacitance Method 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Validity of the Lumped Capacitance Method 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 General Lumped Capacitance Analysis 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Radiation Only \u003ci\u003e200\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Negligible Radiation \u003ci\u003e200\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Convection Only with Variable Convection Coefficient \u003ci\u003e201\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e201\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Spatial Effects 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 The Plane Wall with Convection 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Exact Solution \u003ci\u003e212\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Approximate Solution \u003ci\u003e212\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Total Energy Transfer: Approximate Solution \u003ci\u003e214\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e214\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Radial Systems with Convection 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Exact Solutions \u003ci\u003e215\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e216\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Total Energy Transfer: Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e216\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Additional Considerations \u003ci\u003e217\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 The Semi-Infinite Solid 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Objects with Constant Surface Temperatures or Surface Heat Fluxes 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Constant Temperature Boundary Conditions \u003ci\u003e229\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions \u003ci\u003e231\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Approximate Solutions \u003ci\u003e232\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Periodic Heating 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Finite-Difference Methods 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.1 Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Explicit Method \u003ci\u003e242\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.2 Discretization of the Heat Equation: The Implicit Method \u003ci\u003e249\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Summary 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Introduction to Convection 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The Convection Boundary Layers 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 The Velocity Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e260\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 The Thermal Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e261\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 The Concentration Boundary Layer \u003ci\u003e263\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Significance of the Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e264\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Local and Average Convection Coefficients 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Heat Transfer \u003ci\u003e264\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e265\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Laminar and Turbulent Flow 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Laminar and Turbulent Velocity Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e271\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Laminar and Turbulent Thermal and Species Concentration Boundary Layers \u003ci\u003e273\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The Boundary Layer Equations 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Boundary Layer Equations for Laminar Flow \u003ci\u003e277\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Compressible Flow \u003ci\u003e280\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Boundary Layer Similarity: The Normalized Boundary Layer Equations 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Boundary Layer Similarity Parameters \u003ci\u003e281\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Dependent Dimensionless Parameters \u003ci\u003e281\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Physical Interpretation of the Dimensionless Parameters 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Boundary Layer Analogies 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 The Heat and Mass Transfer Analogy \u003ci\u003e293\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Evaporative Cooling \u003ci\u003e296\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 The Reynolds Analogy \u003ci\u003e299\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Summary 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 External Flow 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Empirical Method 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Flat Plate in Parallel Flow 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Laminar Flow over an Isothermal Plate: A Similarity Solution \u003ci\u003e307\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Turbulent Flow over an Isothermal Plate \u003ci\u003e313\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Mixed Boundary Layer Conditions \u003ci\u003e314\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Unheated Starting Length \u003ci\u003e315\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Flat Plates with Constant Heat Flux Conditions \u003ci\u003e316\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Limitations on Use of Convection Coefficients \u003ci\u003e317\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Methodology for a Convection Calculation 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 The Cylinder in Cross Flow 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Flow Considerations \u003ci\u003e325\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Convection Heat and Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e327\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 The Sphere 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Flow Across Banks of Tubes 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Impinging Jets 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Hydrodynamic and Geometric Considerations \u003ci\u003e347\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 Convection Heat and Mass Transfer \u003ci\u003e348\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Packed Beds 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Summary 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Internal Flow 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Hydrodynamic Considerations 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Flow Conditions \u003ci\u003e358\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 The Mean Velocity \u003ci\u003e359\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Velocity Profile in the Fully Developed Region \u003ci\u003e360\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Pressure Gradient and Friction Factor in Fully Developed Flow \u003ci\u003e362\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Thermal Considerations 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 The Mean Temperature \u003ci\u003e364\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Newton’s Law of Cooling \u003ci\u003e365\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Fully Developed Conditions \u003ci\u003e365\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Energy Balance 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 General Considerations \u003ci\u003e369\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Constant Surface Heat Flux \u003ci\u003e370\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Constant Surface Temperature \u003ci\u003e373\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes: Thermal Analysis and Convection Correlations 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 The Fully Developed Region \u003ci\u003e377\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 The Entry Region \u003ci\u003e382\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Temperature-Dependent Properties \u003ci\u003e384\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Convection Correlations: Turbulent Flow in Circular Tubes 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Convection Correlations: Noncircular Tubes and the Concentric Tube Annulus 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Heat Transfer Enhancement 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Forced Convection in Small Channels 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Microscale Convection in Gases (0.1 μm ≤ \u003ci\u003eD\u003csub\u003eh\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e≤ 100 μm) \u003ci\u003e398\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 Microscale Convection in Liquids \u003ci\u003e399\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.3 Nanoscale Convection (\u003ci\u003eD\u003csub\u003eh\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e≤ 100 nm) \u003ci\u003e400\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Convection Mass Transfer 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Summary 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Free Convection 409\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Physical Considerations 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 The Governing Equations for Laminar Boundary Layers 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Similarity Considerations 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Laminar Free Convection on a Vertical Surface 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 The Effects of Turbulence 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Empirical Correlations: External Free Convection Flows 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 The Vertical Plate \u003ci\u003e421\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Inclined and Horizontal Plates \u003ci\u003e424\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.3 The Long Horizontal Cylinder \u003ci\u003e429\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.4 Spheres \u003ci\u003e433\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Free Convection Within Parallel Plate Channels 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Vertical Channels \u003ci\u003e435\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Inclined Channels \u003ci\u003e437\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Empirical Correlations: Enclosures 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1 Rectangular Cavities \u003ci\u003e437\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2 Concentric Cylinders \u003ci\u003e440\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3 Concentric Spheres \u003ci\u003e441\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Combined Free and Forced Convection 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Convection Mass Transfer 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Summary 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Boiling and Condensation 449\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Boiling Modes 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Pool Boiling 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 The Boiling Curve \u003ci\u003e452\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Modes of Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e453\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Pool Boiling Correlations 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Nucleate Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e456\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Critical Heat Flux for Nucleate Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e458\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Minimum Heat Flux \u003ci\u003e459\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Film Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e459\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Parametric Effects on Pool Boiling \u003ci\u003e460\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Forced Convection Boiling 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 External Forced Convection Boiling \u003ci\u003e466\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Two-Phase Flow \u003ci\u003e466\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Two-Phase Flow in Microchannels \u003ci\u003e469\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Condensation: Physical Mechanisms 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Laminar Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Turbulent Film Condensation 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Film Condensation on Radial Systems 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Condensation in Horizontal Tubes 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Dropwise Condensation 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Summary 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Heat Exchangers 491\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Heat Exchanger Types 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Heat Exchanger Analysis: Use of the Log Mean Temperature Difference 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 The Parallel-Flow Heat Exchanger \u003ci\u003e498\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 The Counterflow Heat Exchanger \u003ci\u003e500\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Special Operating Conditions \u003ci\u003e501\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Heat Exchanger Analysis: The Effectiveness–NTU Method 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Definitions \u003ci\u003e508\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Effectiveness–NTU Relations \u003ci\u003e509\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Heat Exchanger Design and Performance Calculations 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Additional Considerations 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Summary 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Radiation: Processes and Properties 535\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Fundamental Concepts 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Radiation Heat Fluxes 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Radiation Intensity 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Mathematical Definitions \u003ci\u003e541\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Radiation Intensity and Its Relation to Emission \u003ci\u003e542\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Relation to Irradiation \u003ci\u003e547\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.4 Relation to Radiosity for an Opaque Surface \u003ci\u003e549\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.5 Relation to the Net Radiative Flux for an Opaque Surface \u003ci\u003e550\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Blackbody Radiation 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 The Planck Distribution \u003ci\u003e551\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Wien’s Displacement Law \u003ci\u003e552\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 The Stefan–Boltzmann Law \u003ci\u003e552\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Band Emission \u003ci\u003e553\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Emission from Real Surfaces 560\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission by Real Surfaces 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Absorptivity \u003ci\u003e570\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Reflectivity \u003ci\u003e571\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Transmissivity \u003ci\u003e573\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.4 Special Considerations \u003ci\u003e573\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Kirchhoff’s Law 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 The Gray Surface 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Environmental Radiation 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Solar Radiation \u003ci\u003e587\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 The Atmospheric Radiation Balance \u003ci\u003e589\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.3 Terrestrial Solar Irradiation \u003ci\u003e591\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Summary 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces 599\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 The View Factor 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 The View Factor Integral \u003ci\u003e600\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 View Factor Relations \u003ci\u003e601\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Blackbody Radiation Exchange 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Radiation Exchange Between Opaque, Diffuse, Gray Surfaces in an Enclosure 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Net Radiation Exchange at a Surface \u003ci\u003e615\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces \u003ci\u003e616\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 The Two-Surface Enclosure \u003ci\u003e622\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Two-Surface Enclosures in Series and Radiation Shields \u003ci\u003e624\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 The Reradiating Surface \u003ci\u003e626\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Multimode Heat Transfer 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Implications of the Simplifying Assumptions 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Radiation Exchange with Participating Media 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.1 Volumetric Absorption \u003ci\u003e634\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.2 Gaseous Emission and Absorption \u003ci\u003e635\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 639\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Diffusion Mass Transfer 641\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Physical Origins and Rate Equations 642\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 Physical Origins \u003ci\u003e642\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 Mixture Composition \u003ci\u003e643\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 Fick’s Law of Diffusion \u003ci\u003e644\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.4 Mass Diffusivity \u003ci\u003e645\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Mass Transfer in Nonstationary Media 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Absolute and Diffusive Species Fluxes \u003ci\u003e647\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Evaporation in a Column \u003ci\u003e650\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 The Stationary Medium Approximation 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Conservation of Species for a Stationary Medium 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Conservation of Species for a Control Volume \u003ci\u003e656\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 The Mass Diffusion Equation \u003ci\u003e656\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Stationary Media with Specified Surface Concentrations \u003ci\u003e658\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Boundary Conditions and Discontinuous Concentrations at Interfaces 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Evaporation and Sublimation \u003ci\u003e663\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Solubility of Gases in Liquids and Solids \u003ci\u003e663\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.3 Catalytic Surface Reactions \u003ci\u003e668\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Mass Diffusion with Homogeneous Chemical Reactions 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Transient Diffusion 673\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Summary 679\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Thermophysical Properties of Matter 681\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eB Mathematical Relations and Functions 713\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eC Thermal Conditions Associated with Uniform Energy Generation in One-Dimensional, Steady-State Systems 719\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eD The Gauss–Seidel Method 725\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eE The Convection Transfer Equations 727\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.1 Conservation of Mass 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.2 Newton’s Second Law of Motion 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.3 Conservation of Energy 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE.4 Conservation of Species 730\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eF Boundary Layer Equations for Turbulent Flow 731\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDIX \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eG An Integral Laminar Boundary Layer Solution for Parallel Flow over a Flat Plate 735\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConversion Factors 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhysical Constants 740\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 741\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProblems P-1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 1 Problems P-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 2 Problems P-13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 3 Problems P-24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 4 Problems P-49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 5 Problems P-63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 6 Problems P-85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 7 Problems P-95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 8 Problems P-115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 9 Problems P-133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 10 Problems P-149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 11 Problems P-157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 12 Problems P-168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 13 Problems P-189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 14 Problems P-210\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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