{"product_id":"fundamental-elements-of-applied-superconductivity-in-electrical-engineering-9781118451144","title":"Fundamental Elements of Applied Superconductivity in Electrical Engineering","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSuperconducting technology is potentially important as one of the future smart grid technologies. It is a combination of superconductor materials, electrical engineering, cryogenic insulation, cryogenics and cryostats. There has been no specific book fully describing this branch of science and technology in electrical engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations and Symbols xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Superconductivity 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Basic Properties of Superconductors 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Zero-Resistance Characteristic 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Complete Diamagnetism – Meissner Effect 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Josephson Effects 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Critical Parameters 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Critical Temperature T\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Critical Field H\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Critical Current Density J\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Classification and Magnetization 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Coherence Length 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Classifications 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Type I Superconductor and Magnetization 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Type II Superconductor and Magnetization 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Measurement Technologies of Critical Parameters 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Cryogenic Thermometers 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Measurement of Critical Temperature 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Measurement of Critical Current I\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Measurement of Critical Magnetic Field 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy of Superconducting Materials 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Mechanical Properties 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 General Description of Mechanical Properties 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Tensile Properties 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Bending Properties 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Electromagnetic Anisotropy 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Anisotropy of Critical Current in HTS Materials 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Anisotropy of Critical Current in 1G HTS Tape 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Anisotropy of Critical Current in 2G HTS Tape 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Anisotropy of Critical Current in Bi-2212 Wire 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Anisotropy of n Value for HTS Tape 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Anisotropy of Critical Current Density in HTS Bulk 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Critical Current Characteristics of LTS Materials 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Dependence of Critical Current Density of NbTi on Magnetic Field 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Dependence of Critical Current Density of NbTi on Magnetic Field and Temperature 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Dependence of Critical Current Density of Nb3Sn on Magnetic Field 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Irreversible Fields of Superconducting Materials 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Critical Temperature of Several Kinds of HTS Materials 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Thermodynamic Properties of Practical Superconducting Materials 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Practical\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSuperconducting Materials 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Thermal Contraction of Superconducting Materials 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Stability of Superconductors 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Critical States 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Adiabatic Stabilization 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Adiabatic Stability with Flux Jump 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Self-Field Stability 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Dynamic Stability 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Stability of Composite Superconducting Slab with Cooled Side 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Stability of Composite Superconducting Slab with Cooled Edge 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Dynamic Stability of Current-Carrying Composite Superconductor Slab 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Dynamic Stability of Current-Carrying Composite Superconductor with Circular Cross-Section 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Cryostability 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Stekly Parameter 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 One–Dimensional Normal Zone Propagation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Three-Dimensional Normal Propagation Zone and Minimum Quench Energy 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 NPZ Velocity in Adiabatic Composite Superconductors 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.1 Longitudinal Propagation Velocity 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.2 Transverse Propagation Velocity 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Stability of HTS Bulks 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.1 Evolution of Super-Current Density 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.2 Magnetic Relaxation 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Mechanical Stability of Superconducting Magnets 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Degradation and Training Effect of Superconducting Magnets 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10.1 Degradation of Superconducting Magnets 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10.2 Training Effects of Superconducting Magnets 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Quench and Protection of Superconducting Magnets 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.1 Resistance Increase and Current Decay in Quench Processes 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.2 Factors Causing Quench 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.3 Active Protection 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.4 Passive Protection 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11.5 Numerical Simulation on Quench 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Tests of Stability 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.1 Flux Jump Experiments 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12.2 Measurement of Quench Parameters 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 AC Losses 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 AC Losses of Slab 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Slab in Parallel AC Magnetic Field 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Slab in Perpendicular AC Magnetic Field 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3 Self-Field Losses 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.4 Slab-Carrying DC and AC Currents Located in Parallel DC\/AC Magnetic Fields 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.5 Slab-Carrying AC and DC Currents 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.6 Slab with AC Transport Current in Perpendicular AC Magnetic Field 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.7 Slab in AC and DC Magnetic Fields 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.8 Flux-Flow Loss of Slab with Combinations of AC and DC Transport Currents in Perpendicular and Parallel AC and DC Magnetic Fields 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.9 Total AC Losses of Slab with any AC\/DC Current and AC\/DC Magnetic Field 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 AC Losses of Concentric Cylinder 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Rod in Longitudinal AC Magnetic Field 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Rod in Transverse AC Magnetic Field 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Rod in Transverse AC Magnetic Field and Carrying DC Transport Current 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Rod in Self-Magnetic Field 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Rod-Carrying AC Transport Current in AC Transverse Magnetic Field with Same Phase 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Flux-Flow Losses of Rod-Carrying AC\/DC Transport Currents Subjected to AC\/DC Magnetic Field 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 AC Losses of Hybrid Concentric Cylinder 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 AC Losses of Concentric Hollow Cylinder in Longitudinal Field 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 AC Losses for Large Transverse Rotating Field 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 AC Losses with Different Phases between AC Field and AC Current 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Slab-Carrying Current Exposed to AC Magnetic Field Parallel to its Wide Surface with Different Phases 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Slab-Carrying Current Exposed to Parallel AC Magnetic Field at One Side with Different Phases 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 AC Losses of Slab-Carrying AC Current and Exposed to Symmetrical Parallel AC Magnetic Field with Different Phases 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 AC Losses for other Waves of AC Excitation Fields 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 AC Losses for other Critical State Models 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Kim Model 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Kim–Anderson Model 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Voltage-Current Power-Law Model – Nonlinear Conductor Model 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.4 Combination of Kim-Anderson Model and Voltage-Current Power-Law Model 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Other AC Losses 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 Eddy Current Losses 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 Penetration Loss in Transverse AC Magnetic Field 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 Twist Pitch 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 AC Losses in Longitudinal AC Magnetic Field 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.5 Coupling Losses 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.6 Measures for Reducing AC Losses 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Measurements of AC Loss 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.1 Magnetic Method 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.2 Electrical Method 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.3 Thermal Method 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.4 Comparison of Electrical with Calorimetric Measuring Method 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 AC Losses Introduction of Superconducting Electrical Apparatus 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Brief Introduction to Fabricating Technologies of Practical Superconducting Materials 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 NbTi Wire 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Nb3Sn Wire 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Internal Diffusion Process 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 External Diffusion Process 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Nb3Al Wire 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 MgB2 Wire 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 BSCCO Tape\/Wire 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 YBCO Tape 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Substrate and Textured Insulated Layer 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Deposition of Superconducting Layer with High Critical Current Density 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 HTS Bulk 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Melt-Texture-Growth (MTG) Process 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Quench-Melt-Growth (MTG) Process\/Melt-Powder-Melt-Growth (MPMG) Process 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 Powder-Melting-Process (PMP) 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.4 Melt Cast Process (MCP) 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Principles and Methods for Contact-Free Measurements of HTS Critical Current and n Values 229\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Measurement Introduction of Critical Current and n Values 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Critical Current Measurements of HTS Tape by Contact-Free Methods 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Remanent Field Method 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 AC Magnetic Field-Induced Method 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Mechanical Force Method 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 n Value Measurements of HTS Tape by Contact-Free Methods 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Hysteretic Loss Component – Varying Amplitude Method 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Fundamental Component Method – Varying Frequency 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Third Harmonic Component Voltage Method 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Analysis on Uniformity of Critical Current and n Values in Practical Long HTS Tape 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Gauss Statistical Method 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Weibull Statistical Method 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Next Measurements of Critical Currents and n Values by Contact-Free Methods 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Cryogenic Insulating Materials and Performances 243\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Insulating Properties of Cryogenic Gas 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Insulating Properties of Common Cryogenic Gas 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Insulating Properties of Other Gases 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Insulating Characteristics of Cryogenic Liquid 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Comparison of Cryogens 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Electrical Properties of Cryogens 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Insulating Properties of Organic Insulating Films 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Films 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Resistivity of Organic Films 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Permittivity of Organic Films 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Dielectric Loss 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Breakdown Voltage 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 Electrical Ageing Characteristics 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Cryogenic Insulating Paints and Cryogenic Adhesive 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Epoxy Resin 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 GE7031 Varnish 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Polyvinyl Acetal Adhesive and other Cryogenic Adhesives 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Structural Materials for Cryogenic Insulation 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Polymer Materials 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Epoxy Resin Composites 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Inorganic Insulating Materials 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Thermodynamic Properties of Glasses 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Electrical Properties of Ceramics 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Thermodynamic and Electrical Properties of Mica Glass 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Refrigeration and Cryostats 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Cryogens 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Cryostat 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Cryogenic Thermal Insulation 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Basic Classification and Structure of Cryogenic Thermal Insulation 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Structure Design of Cryostats 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Cryogenic Transfer Lines and Flexible Pipes 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Ultra-Cryogenic Cryostat with Dual-Cryostat Structure 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Refrigeration 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Principle of Refrigeration and Performance of Refrigerators 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Choice of Refrigerator Suitable for Superconducting Power Apparatus 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Cooling Technologies of Superconducting Electric Apparatus 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Open-Cycle Cooling 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Closed-Cycle Cooling by Reducing Pressure 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Closed-Cycle Cooling by Refrigerator 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 Forced-Flow Circulation Cooling 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 Direct Cooling by Refrigerator 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Power Supplying Technology in Superconducting Electrical Apparatus 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Current Leads 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Conduction-Cooled Current Leads 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Approximate Design of Conduction-Cooled Current Lead 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Demountable Current Leads 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.4 Gas-Cooled Current Leads 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.5 HTS Current Leads 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.6 Peltier Thermoelectric (TE) Effect 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.7 Gas-Cooled Peltier Current Leads (PCL) 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Superconducting Switch 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Design of LTS Switch 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Design of HTS Switch 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Fabrication of Superconducting Switches 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Flux Pump 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Principle of Superconducting Flux Pump 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Transformer-Type Superconducting Magnetic Flux Pump 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 HTS Permanent Magnetic Flux Pump 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Basic Structure and Principle of Superconducting Apparatus in Power System 363\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Cable 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Fault Current Limiter 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Classifications 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Resistive Type 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Saturated Iron Core Type 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Transformer Type 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Shielded Iron Core Type 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.6 Bridge Type 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.7 Hybrid Type 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.8 Three-Phase Reactance Type 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Transformer 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Configuration 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Advantages 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Further Key Technology 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Rotating Machine-Generator\/Motor 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Configuration 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Advantages 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Electric Machine with HTS Bulk 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Applications 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Principle and Basic Topology 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Application in Grid System 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Superconducting Flywheel Energy Storage (SFES) 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Principle and Structure 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Application in Grid System 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Other Industrial Applications 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 High Magnetic Field 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 Low Magnetic Field 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.3 Maglev Transportation 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Case Study of Superconductivity Applications in Power System-HTS Cable 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Design of AC\/CD HTS Cable Conductor 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 Former Size 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Number of Tapes 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.3 Number of Layers 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.4 Number of Tapes on Layer 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.5 Insulation 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.6 Shielding and Protection Layers 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Electromagnetic Design of AC\/CD Cable Conductor 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Range of Winding Angle (Pitch) 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Design of CD Cable Conductor 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Analysis on AC Losses of DC HTS Cable 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Magnetic Field Analysis 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 AC Losses of HTS CD Cable Conductor 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Design of AC WD HTS Cable Conductor 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Eddy Current Loss in Cryostat 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Dielectric Loss 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Design of DC HTS Cable Conductor 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Design of Cryostat 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Manufacture of CD HTS Cable Conductor 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Bending of HTS Cable 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Termination and Joint 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Termination 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 Joint 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Circulating Cooling System and Monitoring System 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.1 Cooling System 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.2 Monitoring System 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 421\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Calculations of Volumetric Heat Capacity, Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity of\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComposite Conductor 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Eddy Current Loss of Practical HTS Coated Conductor (YBCO CC) 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.1 Eddy Current Loss with Transporting Alternating Current 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.2 Eddy Current Loss of YBCO CC Exposed to Perpendicular AC Magnetic Field 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.3 Eddy Current Loss Exposed to Parallel AC Magnetic Field 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.4 Iron Losses of Substrate 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 Calculation of Geometrical Factor G 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.4 Derivation of Self and Mutual Inductances of CD Cable 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.4.1 Self Inductance of Layer 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.4.2 Mutual Inductances amongst Layers 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.5 Other Models for Hysteresis Loss Calculations of HTS Cable 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.6 Cooling Arrangements 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.6.1 Counter-Flow Cooling 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.6.2 Counter-Flow Cooling with Sub-Cooled Station 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.6.3 Parallel-Flow Cooling 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 439\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53186829189463,"sku":"9781118451144","price":98.96,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/fundamental-elements-of-applied-superconductivity-in-electrical-engineering-9781118451144","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}