{"product_id":"experimental-methods-in-survey-research-9781119083740","title":"Experimental Methods in Survey Research","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA thorough and comprehensive guide to the theoretical, practical, and methodological approaches used in survey experiments across disciplines such as political science, health sciences, sociology, economics, psychology, and marketing\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book explores and explains the broad range of experimental designs embedded in surveys that use both probability and non-probability samples. It approaches the usage of survey-based experiments with a Total Survey Error (TSE) perspective, which provides insight on the strengths and weaknesses of the techniques used.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eExperimental Methods in Survey Research: Techniques that Combine Random Sampling with Random Assignment\u003c\/i\u003eaddresses experiments on within-unit coverage, reducing nonresponse, question and questionnaire design, minimizing interview measurement bias, using adaptive design, trend data, vignettes, the analysis of data from survey experiments, and other topics, across social, behavioral, and marketing science domains\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface by \u003ci\u003eDr. Judith Tanur\u003c\/i\u003e xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Probability Survey-Based Experimentation and the Balancing of Internal and External Validity Concerns 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaul J. Lavrakas, Courtney Kennedy, Edith D. de Leeuw, Brady T. West, Allyson L. Holbrook, \u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eand Michael W. Traugott\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Validity Concerns in Survey Research 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Survey Validity and Survey Error 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Internal Validity 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Threats to Internal Validity 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 External Validity 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Pairing Experimental Designs with Probability Sampling 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Some Thoughts on Conducting Experiments with Online Convenience Samples 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 The Contents of this Book 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Introduction to Section on Within-Unit Coverage 19\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaul J. Lavrakas and Edith D. de Leeuw\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Within-Household Selection Methods: A Critical Review and Experimental Examination 23\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJolene D. Smyth, Kristen Olson, and Mathew Stange\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Within-Household Selection and Total Survey Error 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Types of within-Household Selection Techniques 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Within-Household Selection in Telephone Surveys 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Within-Household Selection in Self-Administered Surveys 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Methodological Requirements of Experimentally Studying Within-Household Selection Methods 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Empirical Example 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Data and Methods 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Analysis Plan 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Results 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Discussion and Conclusions 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Measuring within-Household Contamination: The Challenge of Interviewing More Than One Member of a Household 47\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eColm O’Muircheartaigh, Stephen Smith, and Jaclyn S.Wong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Literature Review 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Data and Methods 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInvestigators 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eField\/Project Directors 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 The Sequence of Analyses 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Results 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Effect on Standard Errors of the Estimates 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Effect on Response Rates 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Effect on Responses 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Substantive Results 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Survey Experiments with Techniques to Reduce Nonresponse 67\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdith D. de Leeuw and Paul J. Lavrakas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Survey Experiments on Interactions and Nonresponse: A Case Study of Incentives and Modes 69\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Bianchi and S. Biffignandi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Literature Overview 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Case Study: Examining the Interaction between Incentives and Mode 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Concluding Remarks 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Experiments on the Effects of Advance Letters in Surveys 89\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSusanne Vogl, Jennifer A. Parsons, Linda K. Owens, and Paul J. Lavrakas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 State of the Art on Experimentation on the Effect of Advance Letters 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Case Studies: Experimental Research on the Effect of Advance Letters 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Case Study I: Violence against Men in Intimate Relationships 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Case Study II: The Neighborhood Crime and Justice Study 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Discussion 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Research Agenda for the Future 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Overview of the Section on the Questionnaire 111\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAllyson Holbrook and Michael W. Traugott\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Experiments on the Design and Evaluation of Complex Survey Questions 113\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaul Beatty, Carol Cosenza, and Floyd J. Fowler Jr.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Question Construction: Dangling Qualifiers 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Overall Meanings of Question Can Be Obscured by Detailed Words 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Are Two Questions Better than One? 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The Use of Multiple Questions to Simplify Response Judgments 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 The Effect of Context or Framing on Answers 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Do Questionnaire Effects Vary Across Sub-groups of Respondents? 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Discussion 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Impact of Response Scale Features on Survey Responses to Behavioral Questions 131\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFlorian Keusch and Ting Yan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Previous Work on Scale Design Features 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Methods 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Results 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Discussion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.A Question Wording 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.A.1 Experimental Questions (One Question Per Screen) 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.A.2 Validation Questions (One Per Screen) 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.A.3 GfK Profile Questions (Not Part of the Questionnaire) 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.B Test of Interaction Effects 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Mode Effects Versus Question Format Effects: An Experimental Investigation of Measurement Error Implemented in a Probability-Based Online Panel 151\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEdith D. de Leeuw, Joop Hox, and Annette Scherpenzeel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Experiments and Probability-Based Online Panels 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Mixed-Mode Question Format Experiments 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Summary and Discussion 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Conflicting Cues: Item Nonresponse and Experimental Mortality 167\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid J. Ciuk and Berwood A. Yost\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Survey Experiments and Item Nonresponse 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Case Study: Conflicting Cues and Item Nonresponse 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Methods 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Issue Selection 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Experimental Conditions and Measures 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Results 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Addressing Item Nonresponse in Survey Experiments 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Summary 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Application of a List Experiment at the Population Level: The Case of Opposition to Immigration in the Netherlands 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMathew J. Creighton, Philip S. Brenner, Peter Schmidt, and Diana Zavala-Rojas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Fielding the Item Count Technique (ICT) 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Analyzing the Item Count Technique (ICT) 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 An Application of ICT: Attitudes toward Immigrants in the Netherlands 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Limitations of ICT 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Introduction to Section on Interviewers 195\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrady T. West and Edith D. de Leeuw\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Race- and Ethnicity-of-Interviewer Effects 197\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAllyson L. Holbrook, Timothy P. Johnson, and Maria Krysan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Current Research 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Respondents and Procedures 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Measures 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Analysis 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Results 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Discussion and Conclusion 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Investigating Interviewer Effects and Confounds in Survey-Based Experimentation 225\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePaul J. Lavrakas, Jenny Kelly, and Colleen McClain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Studying Interviewer Effects Using a \u003ci\u003ePost hoc\u003c\/i\u003e Experimental Design 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Studying Interviewer Effects Using A \u003ci\u003ePriori\u003c\/i\u003e Experimental Designs 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 An Original Experiment on the Effects of Interviewers Administering Only One Treatment vs. Interviewers Administrating Multiple Treatments 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Discussion 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Introduction to Section on Adaptive Design 245\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCourtney Kennedy and Brady T. West\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Using Experiments to Assess Interactive Feedback That Improves Response Quality in Web Surveys 247\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTanja Kunz and Marek Fuchs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Case Studies – Interactive Feedback in Web Surveys 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Methodological Issues in Experimental Visual Design Studies 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Randomized Experiments for Web-Mail Surveys Conducted Using Address-Based Samples of the General Population 275\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eZ. Tuba Suzer-Gurtekin, Mahmoud Elkasabi, James M. Lepkowski, Mingnan Liu, and Richard Curtin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Study Design and Methods 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Results 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Discussion 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart VI Introduction to Section on Special Surveys 291\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael W. Traugott and Edith D. de Leeuw\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Mounting Multiple Experiments on Longitudinal Social Surveys: Design and Implementation Considerations 293\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Lynn and Annette Jäckle\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction and Overview 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Types of Experiments that Can Be Mounted in a Longitudinal Survey 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Longitudinal Experiments and Experiments in Longitudinal Surveys 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Longitudinal Surveys that Serve as Platforms for Experimentation 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 The Understanding Society Innovation Panel 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Avoiding Confounding of Experiments 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Allocation Procedures 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Refreshment Samples 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Discussion 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.A Appendix: Stata Syntax to Produce Table 15.3 Treatment Allocations 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Obstacles and Opportunities for Experiments in Establishment Surveys Supporting Official Statistics 309\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiane K. Willimack and Jaki S. McCarthy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Some Key Differences between Household and Establishment Surveys 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Existing Literature Featuring Establishment Survey Experiments 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Key Considerations for Experimentation in Establishment Surveys 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Examples of Experimentation in Establishment Surveys 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Discussion and Concluding Remarks 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart VII Introduction to Section on Trend Data 327\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael W. Traugott and Paul J. Lavrakas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Tracking Question-Wording Experiments across Time in the General Social Survey, 1984–2014 329\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTom W. Smith and Jaesok Son\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 GSS Question-Wording Experiment on Spending Priorities 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Experimental Analysis 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Summary and Conclusion 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.A National Spending Priority Items 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Survey Experiments and Changes in Question Wording in Repeated Cross-Sectional Surveys 343\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAllyson L. Holbrook, David Sterrett, Andrew W. Crosby, Marina Stavrakantonaki, Xiaoheng Wang, Tianshu Zhao, and Timothy P. Johnson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e18.1 Introduction 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Background 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Two Case Studies 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Implications and Conclusions 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart VIII Vignette Experiments in Surveys 369\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAllyson Holbrook and Paul J. Lavrakas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Are Factorial Survey Experiments Prone to Survey Mode Effects? 371\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKatrin Auspurg, Thomas Hinz, and Sandra Walzenbach\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Idea and Scope of Factorial Survey Experiments 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Mode Effects 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Case Study 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Conclusion 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Validity Aspects of Vignette Experiments: Expected “What-If” Differences between Reports of Behavioral Intentions and Actual Behavior 393\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eStefanie Eifler and Knut Petzold\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Outline of the Problem 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Research Findings from Our Experimental Work 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Discussion 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IX Introduction to Section on Analysis 417\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrady T. West and Courtney Kennedy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Identities and Intersectionality: A Case for Purposive Sampling in Survey-Experimental Research 419\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSamara Klar and Thomas J. Leeper\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Common Techniques for Survey Experiments on Identity 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 How Limited are Representative Samples for Intersectionality Research? 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Conclusions and Discussion 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthor Biographies 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Designing Probability Samples to Study Treatment Effect Heterogeneity 435\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElizabeth Tipton, David S. Yeager, Ronaldo Iachan, and Barbara Schneider\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Nesting a Randomized Treatment in a National Probability Sample: The NSLM 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Discussion and Conclusions 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Design-Based Analysis of Experiments Embedded in Probability Samples 457\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJan A. van den Brakel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Design of Embedded Experiments 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Design-Based Inference for Embedded Experiments with One Treatment Factor 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Analysis of Experiments with Clusters of Sampling Units as Experimental Units 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Factorial Designs 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 A Mixed-Mode Experiment in the Dutch Crime Victimization Survey 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Discussion 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Extending the Within-Persons Experimental Design: The Multitrait-Multierror (MTME) Approach 481\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlexandru Cernat and Daniel L. Oberski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 The Multitrait-Multierror (MTME) Framework 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Designing the MTME Experiment 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Statistical Estimation for the MTME Approach 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Measurement Error in Attitudes toward Migrants in the UK 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Results 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 Conclusions and Future Research Directions 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 501\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53515637915991,"sku":"9781119083740","price":86.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/experimental-methods-in-survey-research-9781119083740","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}