{"product_id":"essential-forensic-medicine-9780470748633","title":"Essential Forensic Medicine","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Foreword xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 The Legal System, Courts, and Witnesses 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 British courts 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The Supreme court of the United Kingdom 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 English and Welsh courts 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Scottish Courts 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Northern Ireland Courts 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Other courts 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Types of witnesses and evidence 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Investigation of the Deceased and Their Lawful Disposal 13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Certification of details of death by the Registrar of births and deaths and lawful disposal of the body 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Death certificate 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 When may a doctor issue a death certificate? 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The form of the certificate in England and Wales 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Legal procedures in the coroner system 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Deaths abroad 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Inquests 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Registration of death 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Burial 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Cremation 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 The Human Tissue Act 2004 and Human Tissue (Scotland) Act 2006 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.13 Exhumation is discussed in detail in Chapter 5 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.14 Legal procedures in death investigation: Other systems 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 The Duties of a Registered Medical Practitioner and the General Medical Council 29\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Medical Acts 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Role of the GMC 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Consent 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Decisions involving children and young people 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Consent and capacity 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Medical confidentiality 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Consent for disclosure 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 General Principles of Scene Examination 37\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Concept of the scene 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Scene investigation and Locard’s principle 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Scene location and associated problems 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Type of incidents 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 The forensic pathologist and other medical personnel at the scene 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 The Medico‐legal Autopsy 55\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Historical background 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Types of autopsy 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Types of autopsy in the Coroner system 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Autopsy procedure 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Examination of the exhumed body 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Safety in the mortuary and dealing with high‐risk cases 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Interpretation of Injuries: General Principles, Classification, and Age Estimation 73\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 General aspects 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Timing of bruises 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Colour measurement of bruising 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Differentiation from artefacts and other post‐mortem appearances 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Decomposition 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Blunt Impact Trauma 89\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 External surface injuries 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Types of incidents in which blunt impact trauma is the predominant feature 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Sharp Force Trauma 111\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Characteristics of sharp force trauma scenes 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Incised (slash) wounds 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Stab wounds and their assessment 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Glass injuries 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Injuries from other sharp objects 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Firearm and Explosion Injuries 129\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Firearm injuries 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Types of firearms 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Recoil 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Handguns 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Rifles 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Shotguns 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Wounds from firearms and other missile injuries 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Investigation of firearm injuries 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Wounds and range of discharge from rifled firearms 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Entry and exit wounds from single bullets 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Shotgun Wounds 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 High‐velocity rifle wounds 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13 Modified projectiles 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14 Air‐gun injuries 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15 Injuries from humane veterinary killers, industrial stud guns, and blank cartridge guns 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.16 Injuries from rubber and plastic bullets 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.17 The effects of being shot 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.18 Explosions 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.19 Effects of an explosion 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.20 Explosion injuries 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.21 Investigating the cause of the explosion 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Forensic Aspects of Asphyxia and Drowning 155\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Non‐mechanical asphyxia 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Mechanical asphyxias 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Types of mechanical asphyxias and related conditions 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Drowning 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Diatoms and their use in the investigation of drowning 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Forensic Medical Aspects of Human Rights Issues 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Torture 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Development of Humanitarian Law and the Geneva Conventions 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Responses to torture and its eradication 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Physician participation in torture 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Physician participation in Capital punishment 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 The investigation of mass graves\/multiple deaths related to armed conflict 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Sexual Offences 199\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip Beh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Sexual offences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Responding to sexual offences 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Attendance at scenes of sexual violence 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Examination for injuries in sexual assault 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Interpretation of findings 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Examination of Fatal Sexual Assault 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Paediatric Forensic Medicine 213\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip Beh and Peter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Stillbirth\/neonatal deaths 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Sudden death in infancy syndrome 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Child abuse 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Types of child abuse 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Management of child abuse 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Sudden Natural Death 233\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Sudden\/Unexpected deaths where findings at autopsy are non‐specific 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Deaths involving different body systems 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Sudden death in Schizophrenia 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Respiratory causes 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Gastrointestinal causes 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Heat, Cold, and Electricity 245\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Deaths from the effects of heat 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Deaths from the effects of cold 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Deaths from electricity 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Lightning 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Diagnosing Death and Changes after Death 261\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Is the person really dead? 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Types of death 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Diagnosis of circulatory death 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Diagnosis of brain death 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Diagnostic tests for brain stem death 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Organ donation 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Early Indications of Death 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Identification: General Principles, including Anthropology, Fingerprints, and the Investigation of Mass Deaths 285\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Reasons for identification 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Reasons for identification in deceased individuals 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Reasons for identification in living persons 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Approach 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Biological (general) identification (what type of individual are we trying to identify?) 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Personal identification 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Victim identification and management in disasters (mass fatality incidents) 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Practical procedures for identification 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Identification of buried human remains 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 The use of fingerprints in identification 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Use of DNA in Human Identification 311\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDenise Syndercombe Court\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 DNA fingerprint discovery 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Identification using DNA 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 The National DNA database 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Forensic analysis 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 DNA mixtures 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Lineage markers 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Mitochondrial analysis 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Kinship testing 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Missing persons investigations 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 Disaster victim identification 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Forensic Odontology and Human Identification 335\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhilip Marsden\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 The human dentition 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 The dental identification process 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Post‐mortem procedure 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Dental ageing 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Dental reconciliation 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Identification outcomes 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Bite Marks 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Crime and Mental Health\/Forensic Psychiatry 345\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVivek Khosla and Orlando Trujillo‐Bueno\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Mental disorder 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Mental Disorder and Criminal Behaviour 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Organic disorders 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Substance Misuse Disorders 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Mood Disorders 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Psychotic Disorders 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Neurotic and Anxiety Disorders 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Personality Disorders 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Learning Disabilities 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11 Sexual Offending and Mental Disorders 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.12 Mental Health Legislation 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.13 Section 48: transfer of unsentenced prisoners 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.14 Section 41: restriction order 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.15 Section 49: restriction direction 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.16 Specific psychiatric issues during criminal proceedings 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.17 Serial Killers 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.18 Clinical Forensic Psychiatry 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.19 Secure Forensic Mental Health Services 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.20 Conclusions and final thoughts 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Maternal Deaths 363\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMahomed Dada\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction and definitions 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Causes of maternal deaths 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 The autopsy in maternal death 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Specialised pathology in pregnancy 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 The Examination of Detainees and Death in Custody 371\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Vanezis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Defining death in custody 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Ministerial Council on Deaths in Custody 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Deaths in custody in England and Wales 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Management of detainees in police custody 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Role of the Independent Office for Police Conduct 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Deaths related to restraint 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Excited Delirium Syndrome\/Acute Behavioural Disturbance 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Conflict resolution (De‐escalation) 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Methods of restraint 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.10 Addendum 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Forensic Toxicology: Clinico‐pathological Aspects and Medico‐legal Issues 383\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNadia Porpiglia, Chiara Laposata, and Franco Tagliaro\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Biological samples collected for toxicological analysis 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Interpretation of toxicology results 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Interactions between drugs 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Assessing the cause of death 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Alcohol 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Alcohol withdrawal syndrome 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Alcohol interaction with other drugs 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Illicit Drug Use 405\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGiovanni Serpelloni and Claudia Rimondo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Definitions 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Type of substances 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 The legal scenario of drug use 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 The drug scene today 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Consequences of drug use 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 443\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51534947090775,"sku":"9780470748633","price":66.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470748633.jpg?v=1755858187","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/essential-forensic-medicine-9780470748633","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}