{"product_id":"essential-concepts-in-mri-9781119798217","title":"Essential Concepts in MRI","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Major Steps in an NMR or MRI Experiment, and Two Conventions in Direction 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Major Milestones in the History of NMR and MRI 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The Organization for a One-semester Course 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Essential Concepts in NMR 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Classical Description of Magnetic Resonance 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Fundamental Assumptions 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Nuclear Magnetic Moment 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Time Evolution of Nuclear Magnetic Moment 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Macroscopic Magnetization 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Rotating Reference Frame 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Spin Relaxation Processes 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Bloch Equation 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Fourier Transform and Spectral Line Shapes 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 CW NMR 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Radio-frequency Pulses in NMR 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 FT NMR 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Signal Detection in NMR 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.13 Phases of the NMR Signal 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Quantum Mechanical Description of Magnetic Resonance 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Nuclear Magnetism 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Energy Difference 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Macroscopic Magnetization 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Measurement of the X Component of Angular Momentum 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Macroscopic Magnetization for Spin 1\/2 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Resonant Excitation 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Mechanisms of Spin Relaxation 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Nuclear Interactions 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Dipolar Interaction 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Chemical Shift Interaction 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Scalar Interaction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Quadrupole Interaction 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Summary of Nuclear Interactions 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Essential Concepts in NMR Instrumentation 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Instrumentation 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Magnets 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Radio-frequency Coil, Its Resonant Circuitry, and the Probe 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Frequency Management 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Transmitter 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Receiver 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Pulse Programmer and Computer 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Other Components 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 NMR Experimental 81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Shimming 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Preparing Samples 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Pulse Sequences and FID 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Digitization Rate and Digital Resolution 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Dynamic Range 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Phase Cycling 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Data Accumulation 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Pre-FFT Processing Techniques 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Fast Fourier Transform 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Post-FFT Processing 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Signal-to-Noise Ratio 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Spin Manipulations by Pulse Sequences 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Single Pulse: 90\u003csup\u003e˚\u003c\/sup\u003e| \u003csub\u003eX\u003c\/sub\u003e , 90\u003csup\u003e˚\u003c\/sup\u003e| \u003csub\u003eY\u003c\/sub\u003e , 90\u003csup\u003e˚\u003c\/sup\u003e| \u003csub\u003e-x\u003c\/sub\u003e , 90\u003csup\u003e˚\u003c\/sup\u003e| \u003csub\u003e-y\u003c\/sub\u003e 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Inversion Recovery Sequence, Saturation Recovery Sequence, and \u003ci\u003eT\u003csub\u003e1\u003c\/sub\u003e Relaxation 103\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Spin-Echo Sequence (Hahn Echo) and T\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Relaxation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 CPMG Echo Train 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Stimulated Echo Sequence 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Spin-locking and T \u003csub\u003e1ρ \u003c\/sub\u003eRelaxation 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 How to Select the Delays in Relaxation Measurement 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Essential Concepts in NMR Spectroscopy 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 First-order 1D Spectroscopy 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Nomenclature of the Spin System 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Peak Shift – the Effect of Chemical Shift 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Peak Area – Reflecting the Number of Protons 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Peak Splitting – the Consequence of J Coupling 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Examples of 1D Spectra 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Advanced Topics in Spectroscopy 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Double Resonance 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Dipolar Interaction in a Two-spin System 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Magic Angle 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Chemical Exchange 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Magnetization Transfer 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Selective Polarization Inversion\/ Transfer 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Radiation Damping 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 2D NMR Spectroscopy 151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Essence of 2D NMR Spectroscopy 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 COSY – Correlation Spectroscopy 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 J-resolved Spectroscopy 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Examples of 2D NMR Spectroscopy 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Essential Concepts in MRI 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11 Effect of the Field Gradient and k-space Imaging 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Spatially Encoding Nuclear Spin Magnetization 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 k Space in MRI 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Mapping of k Space 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Gradient Echo 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12 Spatial Mapping in MRI 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Slice Selection in 2D MRI 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Reading a Graphical Imaging Sequence 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 2D Filtered Back-Projection Reconstruction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 2D Fourier Imaging Reconstruction191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Sampling Patterns Between the Cartesian and Radial Grids 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 3D Imaging 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Fast Imaging in MRI 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Ultra-short Echo and ZTE MRI 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 MRI in Other Dimensions (4D, 1D, and One Voxel) 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Resolution in MRI 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13 Imaging Instrumentation and Experiments 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Shaped Pulses 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 The Gradient Units 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Instrumentation Configurations for MRI 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Imaging Parameters in MRI 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Image Processing Software 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Best Test Samples for MRI 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Quantitative and Creative MRI 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14 Image Contrast in MRI 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Non-trivial Relationship Between Spin Density and Image Intensity 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Image Contrast in MRI 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 How to Obtain Useful Information from Image Contrast? 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Magnetization-prepared Sequences in Quantitative MRI 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15 Quantitative MRI 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Quantitative Imaging of Velocity V and Molecular Diffusion D 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Quantitative Imaging of Relaxation Times T\u003csub\u003e1\u003c\/sub\u003e , T\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e , T\u003csub\u003e1ρ\u003c\/sub\u003e 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Quantitative Imaging of Chemical Shift δ 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Secondary Image Contrasts in MRI259 15.5 Potential Issues and Practical Strategies in Quantitative MRI 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 16 Advanced Topics in Quantitative MRI 275\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Anisotropy and Tensor Properties in Quantitative MRI 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Multi-Component Nature in Quantitative MRI 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Quantitative Phase Information in the FID Data – SWI and QSM 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Functional MRI (fMRI) 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Optical Pumping and Hyperpolarization in MRI 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 17 Reading the Binary Data 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Formats of Data 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Formats of Data Storage 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Reading Unknown Binary Data 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Examples of Specific Formats 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendices 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 1 Background in Mathematics 307\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA1.1 Elementary Mathematics 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA1.2 Fourier Transform 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 2 Background in Quantum Mechanics 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.1 Operators 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.2 Expansion of a Wave Function 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.3 Spin Operator I 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.4 Raising and Lowering Operators I + and I - 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.5 Spin-1\/2 Operator (in the Formalism of Pauli’s Spin Matrices) 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA2.6 Density Matrix Operator ρ 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 3 Background in Electronics 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA3.1 Ohm’s Law for DC and AC Circuits 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA3.2 Electronics at Radio Frequency 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 4 Sample Syllabi for a One-semester Course 329\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 5 Homework Problems 331\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 337\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866416656727,"sku":"9781119798217","price":48.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119798217.jpg?v=1722278539","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/essential-concepts-in-mri-9781119798217","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}