{"product_id":"emerging-ict-technologies-and-cybersecurity-from-ai-and-ml-to-other-futuristic-technologies-9783031277641","title":"Emerging ICT Technologies and Cybersecurity: From","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book introduces some fundamentals of information and communication technology (ICT) and other current and future technologies that are relevant to the field of cybersecurity. In a digitally connected world, cybersecurity is one of the most important issues today. We have witnessed tremendous advancements over the last two decades in various fields of networking, connectivity, electronics, and the technologies that make use of those platforms and devices. Many emerging technologies are also showing promise for future use in the cybersecurity area. Hence, it is important to understand some basics of the technologies and concepts that are making their impacts today and those which may show stronger influence in the near future. The book begins with an introduction to ICT and its advancements, then talks about Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Blockchain Technologies. It then goes on to cover wireless technology, Internet of Things (IoT), Distributed Cloud Computing, Quantum Computing, Virtual Reality, and other futuristic technologies that would be directly related to Cyberspace and Cybersecurity.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis textbook is written in a step-by-step manner, with easily accessible information for both general readers and experts in the field. It is suitable to be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses like Computer Networks and Security, Information Security, etc.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 01 – An Overview of ICT Technology Advancement ..................................................................... 16\u003cp\u003eIntroduction ............................................................................................................................................ 17\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Overview of ICT Advanced Technologies ........................................................................................... 18\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMain Areas of ICT Technologies .............................................................................................................. 19\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHardware Technologies .......................................................................................................................... 20\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Processing Hardware .................................................................................................................. 20\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Input Hardware .......................................................................................................................... 22\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Output Hardware ....................................................................................................................... 23\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Transmission Hardware .............................................................................................................. 23\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData storage hardware ....................................................................................................................... 24\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Technologies ............................................................................................................................ 25\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirmware 25\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOperating Systems (OSs) ..................................................................................................................... 26\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIT Protocols ......................................................................................................................................... 28\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProgramming Languages ..................................................................................................................... 29\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Development Methodologies .............................................................................................. 30\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvolution of Information Technology ..................................................................................................... 31\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComputer Generations ........................................................................................................................... 32\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZero Generation (1642 – 1945) ........................................................................................................... 32\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation (1945 – 1954) ........................................................................................................... 33\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation (1954 – 1963) ...................................................................................................... 33\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation (1963 – 1973) .......................................................................................................... 33\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFourth Generation (1973 – 1985) ....................................................................................................... 33\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFifth Generation (1985 – Present) ...................................................................................................... 33\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOperating System Generations ............................................................................................................... 34\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation (1940 – 1950) ........................................................................................................... 34\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation (1955 – 1965) ...................................................................................................... 34\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation (1965 – 1980) .......................................................................................................... 35\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFourth Generation (1980 – Present) ................................................................................................... 35\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eApplication Software Generations .......................................................................................................... 35\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation .................................................................................................................................. 36\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation ............................................................................................................................. 36\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation ................................................................................................................................. 36\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFourth Generation .............................................................................................................................. 37\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFifth Generation .................................................................................................................................. 37\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProgramming Language Generations ..................................................................................................... 37\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation .................................................................................................................................. 38\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation ............................................................................................................................. 38\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation ................................................................................................................................. 38\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFourth Generation .............................................................................................................................. 39\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFifth Generation .................................................................................................................................. 39\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWireless\/Cellular Technology Generations............................................................................................. 39\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eZero Generation .................................................................................................................................. 40\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation .................................................................................................................................. 40\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation ............................................................................................................................. 40\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation ................................................................................................................................. 41\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFourth Generation .............................................................................................................................. 41\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFifth Generation .................................................................................................................................. 41\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWWW Generations ................................................................................................................................. 42\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeb 1.0 42\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeb 2.0 42\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeb 3.0 43\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWeb 4.0 43\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvolution of Storage Technologies ......................................................................................................... 44\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInitial Storage Technologies ................................................................................................................ 44\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMagnetic Tape-Based Technologies ................................................................................................... 44\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMagnetic Disk-Based Technologies ..................................................................................................... 45\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSemiconductor-Based Storage Technologies ...................................................................................... 46\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOptical-Based Storage Technologies ................................................................................................... 48\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdvanced Storage Technologies ............................................................................................................. 48\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDirect Attached Storage (DAS) ............................................................................................................ 48\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNetwork Attached Storage (NAS) ....................................................................................................... 49\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStorage Area Network (SAN) ............................................................................................................... 49\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFuturistic Storage Technologies .............................................................................................................. 49\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Defined Storage (SDS) ......................................................................................................... 50\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStorage Virtualization ......................................................................................................................... 50\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Development Generations ...................................................................................................... 50\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConventional Era – (1960-1970) ......................................................................................................... 51\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTransition Era – (1980 – 1990) ............................................................................................................ 51\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eModern Era – (2000 – Present) ........................................................................................................... 51\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of ICT Services ............................................................................................................................... 52\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Development ....................................................................................................................... 52\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComputer Networking ........................................................................................................................ 52\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIT Infrastructure Management ........................................................................................................... 52\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTelecommunication ............................................................................................................................ 53\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Storage Service ........................................................................................................................... 53\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStorage Transfer Service (STS) ............................................................................................................ 53\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDatabase Management ....................................................................................................................... 53\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProcess Automation \u0026amp; Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 54\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Analytics ..................................................................................................................................... 54\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud Computing Service .................................................................................................................... 55\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eApplication Programming Interface (API) Service ............................................................................... 55\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCybersecurity Service .......................................................................................................................... 56\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDigital Entertainment Services ............................................................................................................ 56\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContent Delivery Network (CDN) ........................................................................................................ 57\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA Peep into Next Generation Technologies ............................................................................................ 58\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 02 – Artificial Intelligence Technology .......................................................................................... 61\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction ............................................................................................................................................ 62\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?.......................................................................................................... 62\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Neural Network?........................................................................................................................ 63\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Approaches Used in Artificial Intelligence Research .................................................................... 64\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSymbolic Approach ............................................................................................................................. 64\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConnectionist Approach ...................................................................................................................... 65\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eObjectives of Artificial Intelligence ......................................................................................................... 66\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReasoning ............................................................................................................................................ 67\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProblem Solving .................................................................................................................................. 67\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNatural Language Processing .............................................................................................................. 68\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLearning 68\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlanning 69\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKnowledge Representation ................................................................................................................. 69\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMotion and Manipulation ................................................................................................................... 69\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial General Intelligence .............................................................................................................. 70\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSocial Intelligence ............................................................................................................................... 70\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBusiness Intelligence ........................................................................................................................... 70\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMachine Perception ............................................................................................................................ 70\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Overview of the History of AI ............................................................................................................ 71\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMain Areas of AI Application .................................................................................................................. 72\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNatural Language Processing .............................................................................................................. 73\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComputer Vision ................................................................................................................................. 76\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpert Systems .................................................................................................................................... 77\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpeech Recognition ............................................................................................................................. 78\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRobotics 79\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eText Recognition ................................................................................................................................. 80\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVoice Recognition ............................................................................................................................... 80\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVoice-to-Text \u0026amp; Text-to-Voice Conversion ......................................................................................... 81\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChatbot 82\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Artificial Intelligence ................................................................................................................. 83\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReactive Machines .............................................................................................................................. 84\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLimited Memory .................................................................................................................................. 84\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTheory of Mind.................................................................................................................................... 85\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelf-Awareness .................................................................................................................................... 85\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) ..................................................................................................... 86\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial General Intelligence (AGI) .................................................................................................... 86\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Super Intelligence (ASI)......................................................................................................... 87\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntelligent Agent and Environment ......................................................................................................... 87\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntelligent (or, Intelligence) Agent (IA) ............................................................................................... 88\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Intelligence Environments .................................................................................................... 90\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFuture of Artificial Intelligence ............................................................................................................... 92\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 03 – Machine Learning Technology .............................................................................................. 98\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Machine Learning .......................................................................................................... 99\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImportance of Machine Learning in Modern World ............................................................................. 100\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow Does Machine Learning Work? ..................................................................................................... 102\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Machine Learning ................................................................................................................... 103\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSupervised Machine Learning ............................................................................................................... 103\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnsupervised Machine Learning........................................................................................................... 104\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSemi-Supervised Machine Learning ...................................................................................................... 106\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReinforcement Machine Learning ........................................................................................................ 107\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Deep Machine Learning? ......................................................................................................... 110\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Neural Network .................................................................................................................. 110\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Methods\/Techniques of Machine Learning ............................................................................... 110\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRegression Model ............................................................................................................................. 111\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDecision Trees ................................................................................................................................... 111\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClustering .......................................................................................................................................... 111\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClassification ..................................................................................................................................... 111\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnomaly Detection ........................................................................................................................... 111\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeural Network Method ................................................................................................................... 112\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDimensionality Reduction ................................................................................................................. 112\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnsemble Methods ........................................................................................................................... 113\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTransfer Learning .............................................................................................................................. 113\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNatural Language Processing (NLP) ...................................................................................................... 113\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWord Embedding .............................................................................................................................. 115\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is a Machine Learning Algorithm? ............................................................................................... 116\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCommon Categories of Machine Learning Algorithms ......................................................................... 116\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClassification Algorithms ....................................................................................................................... 117\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNaïve Bayes ....................................................................................................................................... 117\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDecision Tree ..................................................................................................................................... 118\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRandom Forest .................................................................................................................................. 119\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSupport Vector Machines ................................................................................................................. 119\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eK Nearest Neighbors ......................................................................................................................... 121\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClustering Algorithms ............................................................................................................................ 123\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eK-Means Clustering ........................................................................................................................... 124\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpectation Maximization (EM) Algorithm ....................................................................................... 124\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgglomerative Hierarchical Clustering .............................................................................................. 124\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFuzzy C-Means Algorithm ................................................................................................................. 124\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRegression Algorithms .......................................................................................................................... 125\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLinear Regression .............................................................................................................................. 125\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMultiple linear Regression ................................................................................................................ 126\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMultivariate Regression .................................................................................................................... 126\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLogistic Regression ............................................................................................................................ 127\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLasso Regression ............................................................................................................................... 127\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther Regression algorithms ............................................................................................................ 127\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is AI Training Data? ..................................................................................................................... 128\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Training Data .......................................................................................................................... 129\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eText Training Data ............................................................................................................................. 129\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAudio Training Data .......................................................................................................................... 129\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVideo Training Data ........................................................................................................................... 129\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImage Training Data .......................................................................................................................... 130\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSensory Training Data ....................................................................................................................... 130\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is AI Training Dataset? ................................................................................................................. 130\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Processes Used in Building Training Datasets for AI Training .................................................... 130\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Collection .................................................................................................................................. 131\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Cleaning .................................................................................................................................... 131\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Classification ............................................................................................................................. 131\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Categorization .......................................................................................................................... 131\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Annotation \u0026amp; Labeling .............................................................................................................. 131\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat are the Major Categories of Data Annotation? ........................................................................... 132\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImage Data Annotation ......................................................................................................................... 132\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBounding Box Annotation ................................................................................................................. 132\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3D Cuboids Annotation ..................................................................................................................... 133\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePolygon Annotation .......................................................................................................................... 133\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLines \u0026amp; Splines .................................................................................................................................. 134\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSemantic Segmentation .................................................................................................................... 134\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eText Data Annotation ............................................................................................................................ 134\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEntity Annotation .............................................................................................................................. 134\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEntity Linking ..................................................................................................................................... 134\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSentiment Annotation....................................................................................................................... 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eText Classification ............................................................................................................................. 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAudio Data Annotation ......................................................................................................................... 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSound Labeling .................................................................................................................................. 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvent Tracking ................................................................................................................................... 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpeech to Text Transcription ............................................................................................................ 135\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAudio Classification ........................................................................................................................... 136\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMulti-labeling .................................................................................................................................... 136\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVideo Data Annotation ......................................................................................................................... 136\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey Points Annotation\/Landmarks ................................................................................................... 137\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eObject localization............................................................................................................................. 137\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eObject Tracking ................................................................................................................................. 137\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGradient Boosting ............................................................................................................................. 137\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop Uses of Machine Learning in Today’s World.................................................................................. 138\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBig Data 139\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Analytics ................................................................................................................................... 139\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCybersecurity .................................................................................................................................... 139\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDigital Marketing............................................................................................................................... 140\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBusiness Intelligence ......................................................................................................................... 140\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProcess Automation .......................................................................................................................... 141\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAutomobiles ...................................................................................................................................... 141\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ee-Commerce ...................................................................................................................................... 142\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact of Machine Learning on Cybersecurity ..................................................................................... 142\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePositive Impact .................................................................................................................................. 142\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNegative Impact ................................................................................................................................ 143\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 04 – Blockchain Technology ........................................................................................................ 145\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Blockchain Technology ................................................................................................ 146\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop Features of Blockchain Technology ........................................................................................... 147\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistory of Blockchain Technology ......................................................................................................... 149\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Terms Used in Blockchain Technology ....................................................................................... 150\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCryptographic Hash ........................................................................................................................... 150\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTransaction ........................................................................................................................................ 151\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProof of Work .................................................................................................................................... 151\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlock 152\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMining 152\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTimestamp ........................................................................................................................................ 153\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStack of Technologies Forming Blockchain ........................................................................................... 153\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCryptographic Keys ........................................................................................................................... 153\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeer-to-Peer Network with Shared Ledger ....................................................................................... 154\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComputing Resources to Store Transactions \u0026amp; Network Records.................................................... 155\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow Does Blockchain Technology Work? ............................................................................................. 155\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNode 155\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlock 155\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)? .................................................................................... 156\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Blockchain Technology ........................................................................................................... 156\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublic Blockchain .............................................................................................................................. 158\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrivate Blockchain ............................................................................................................................. 159\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsortium Blockchain ..................................................................................................................... 159\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHybrid Blockchains ............................................................................................................................ 159\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypical Uses of Blockchain Technology ................................................................................................. 160\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCryptocurrency.................................................................................................................................. 160\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNon-Fungible Token (NFT) ................................................................................................................ 161\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmart Contracts ................................................................................................................................ 161\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFinancial Markets .............................................................................................................................. 162\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eElectronic Voting ............................................................................................................................... 162\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRecord Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 163\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSupply Chain ...................................................................................................................................... 163\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGovernment ...................................................................................................................................... 163\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact of Blockchain Technology on Cybersecurity ............................................................................. 164\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 05 – 5th Generation Wireless Technology ................................................................................... 168\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Introduction to 5G Technology ........................................................................................................ 169\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImportance of 5G Technology .............................................................................................................. 170\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvolution of Cellular Networks ............................................................................................................. 172\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst Generation (1G) ........................................................................................................................ 172\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecond Generation (2G) .................................................................................................................... 172\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThird Generation (3G) ....................................................................................................................... 173\u003c\/p\u003eFourth Generation (4G) ..................................................................................................................... 173\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFifth Generation (5G) ........................................................................................................................ 174\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSixth Generation (6G)........................................................................................................................ 174\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey Features and Capabilities of 5G Technology .................................................................................. 174\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArchitecture of 5G Network .................................................................................................................. 176\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop Protocols Used in 5G Networks ..................................................................................................... 179\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3GPP 179\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew Radio (NR) ................................................................................................................................. 180\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNextGen Core .................................................................................................................................... 181\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLTE Advanced Pro .............................................................................................................................. 182\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEPC Evolution .................................................................................................................................... 183\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact of 5G Technology on Cybersecurity .......................................................................................... 183\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 06 – Internet of Things (IoT) ........................................................................................................ 188\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Internet of Things (IoT) ................................................................................................ 189\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImportance of IoT.............................................................................................................................. 189\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMain Features of Internet of Things ................................................................................................. 190\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistory of Internet of Things ................................................................................................................. 190\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Ambient Intelligence in IoT? .................................................................................................... 191\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAutonomous Control in IoT ................................................................................................................... 191\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRange of Enabling Technologies Behind Internet of Things ................................................................. 191\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLow Power Sensors ........................................................................................................................... 192\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud Computing .............................................................................................................................. 192\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Intelligence (AI) ................................................................................................................... 192\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMachine Learning .............................................................................................................................. 192\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eData Analytics ................................................................................................................................... 192\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBig Data 193\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShort Range Wireless Technologies .................................................................................................. 193\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMedium \u0026amp; Long-Range Wireless Technologies ................................................................................ 193\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEffective Communication Protocols .................................................................................................. 193\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInternet Protocol V6 ......................................................................................................................... 194\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArchitecture of Internet of Things Ecosystem ...................................................................................... 194\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThree Layer Architecture .................................................................................................................. 194\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFour Layer Architecture .................................................................................................................... 194\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFive Layer Architecture ..................................................................................................................... 195\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Decentralized Internet of Things Concept? ............................................................................. 195\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Industrial Internet of Things? .................................................................................................. 196\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndustrial Internet of Things Standard Bodies ...................................................................................... 196\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImportant Industrial Internet of Things IIoT Platforms......................................................................... 197\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAzure IoT 197\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOracle IoT Cloud ................................................................................................................................ 198\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Watson IoT................................................................................................................................. 198\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAWS IoT 198\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSiemens Mind Sphere ....................................................................................................................... 198\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFlutura Cerebra ................................................................................................................................. 198\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThing Worx ........................................................................................................................................ 199\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGE Predix 199\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIIoT Use Cases in Different Industries ................................................................................................... 199\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmart Cities ....................................................................................................................................... 200\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmart Home ...................................................................................................................................... 200\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eManufacturing .................................................................................................................................. 200\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProcess Automation .......................................................................................................................... 200\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnergy Management ......................................................................................................................... 200\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSupply Chain ...................................................................................................................................... 201\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHealthcare ......................................................................................................................................... 201\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgriculture ........................................................................................................................................ 201\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMilitary 201\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTransportation .................................................................................................................................. 201\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChallenges Posed by Internet of Things ................................................................................................ 202\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCybersecurity .................................................................................................................................... 202\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrivacy 202\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComplex Operations \u0026amp; Management ............................................................................................... 202\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnvironment Impact ......................................................................................................................... 203\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBulky Data ......................................................................................................................................... 203\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact of IoT on Cybersecurity ............................................................................................................. 203\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 07 – Distributed Cloud Computing .............................................................................................. 206\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Introduction to Distributed Cloud Computing ................................................................................. 207\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Edge Computing? ..................................................................................................................... 208\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdvantages of Distributed Cloud .......................................................................................................... 209\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWorking Principle of Distributed Cloud ................................................................................................ 210\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDistributed Cloud Architecture ............................................................................................................. 210\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop Use Cases of Distributed Cloud in Industries ................................................................................. 211\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContent Delivery Network (CDN) ...................................................................................................... 212\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInternet of Things (IoT) \u0026amp; Edge ......................................................................................................... 214\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoftware Defined Infrastructure (SDI) .............................................................................................. 214\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBig Data Processing ........................................................................................................................... 215\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMulti-Cloud Unification ..................................................................................................................... 215\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCentralized Management ................................................................................................................. 216\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChallenges of Distributed Cloud Computing ......................................................................................... 216\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact of Distributed Cloud Computing on Cybersecurity ................................................................... 217\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 08 – Quantum Computing ........................................................................................................... 220\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Introduction to Quantum Computing.............................................................................................. 221\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSalient Features of Quantum Computing ............................................................................................. 222\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShort History of Quantum Computing .................................................................................................. 223\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Quantum Physics? ................................................................................................................... 224\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTheory of Quantum Computing ........................................................................................................ 224\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWorking Principle of Quantum Computing........................................................................................... 225\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow Many States Are Used in Quantum Computing? .......................................................................... 225\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Are Superimposition and Entanglement in Quantum Computing? ............................................ 225\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDifference Between Traditional Computing \u0026amp; Quantum Computing .................................................. 226\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReal-World Quantum Applications ....................................................................................................... 227\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Projects on Quantum Computing ............................................................................................... 229\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM 230\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHoneywell ......................................................................................................................................... 230\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGoogle 230\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMicrosoft 231\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMain Terminologies Used in Quantum Computing .............................................................................. 232\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuperconductors ............................................................................................................................... 232\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuperfluid .......................................................................................................................................... 233\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantum Mechanics ......................................................................................................................... 234\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQubits 234\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantum Logic Gate ......................................................................................................................... 235\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantum Counting ............................................................................................................................ 236\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrover’s Algorithm ............................................................................................................................ 236\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShor’s Algorithm ............................................................................................................................... 236\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJosephson Junction ........................................................................................................................... 237\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 09 – Tactile Virtual Reality .......................................................................................................... 240\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn Introduction to Tactile Virtual Reality ............................................................................................. 241\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAugmented Reality and Virtual Reality ................................................................................................. 242\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistory \u0026amp; Evolution of Tactile Virtual Reality ........................................................................................ 242\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTypes of Virtual Reality ......................................................................................................................... 244\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNon-Immersive VR ............................................................................................................................ 244\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFully-Immersive VR ........................................................................................................................... 244\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSemi-Immersive VR ........................................................................................................................... 245\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeurophysiological Tactile Measurement Techniques ......................................................................... 245\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eElectroencephalography (EEG) ......................................................................................................... 246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMagnetoencephalography (MEG)..................................................................................................... 246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) .............................................................................. 246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSomatosensation and Its Types ............................................................................................................ 246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eActive Somatosensation.................................................................................................................... 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePassive Somatosensation .................................................................................................................. 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor VR Terms with Definitions .......................................................................................................... 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHead Mounted Display (HMD) .......................................................................................................... 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHaptics 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e360 Videos ......................................................................................................................................... 247\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInteractive VR .................................................................................................................................... 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStereoscopy ....................................................................................................................................... 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4D Virtual Reality .............................................................................................................................. 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eField of View (FOV) ............................................................................................................................ 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImage\/Video Stitching ....................................................................................................................... 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSimulator Sickness ............................................................................................................................ 248\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCave Automatic Virtual Environment ............................................................................................... 249\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMixed Reality .................................................................................................................................... 249\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReal-Word Applications of Tactile Virtual Reality ................................................................................. 249\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVideo Games ..................................................................................................................................... 250\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEducation \u0026amp; Training ......................................................................................................................... 251\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProduct Development ....................................................................................................................... 252\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 10 – An Overview of Top Futuristic Technologies ....................................................................... 255\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat Is Futuristic Technology? ............................................................................................................. 256\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTop Futuristic Technologies .................................................................................................................. 258\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3D Printing Technology ..................................................................................................................... 259\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4D Printing ........................................................................................................................................ 263\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6G Technology .................................................................................................................................. 263\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAutonomous Robots ......................................................................................................................... 267\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Neurons .............................................................................................................................. 271\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial General Intelligence (AGI) .................................................................................................. 273\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArtificial Super Intelligence (ASI)....................................................................................................... 274\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMind Uploading................................................................................................................................. 276\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDriverless Vehicles ............................................................................................................................ 278\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInfrastructure Hacking ...................................................................................................................... 279\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRegenerative Medicine ..................................................................................................................... 279\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDigital Twin (DT) Technology ............................................................................................................ 280\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProgrammable Living Robots ............................................................................................................ 282\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman Augmentation ....................................................................................................................... 283\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntelligent Process Automation (IPA) ................................................................................................ 283\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpace Elevator ................................................................................................................................... 284\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRotating Skyhook .............................................................................................................................. 285\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLight Sail 285\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChapter 11 – Impact of Advanced \u0026amp; Futuristic Technologies on Cybersecurity ...................................... 288\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverview of Impact of Modern Technologies on Cybersecurity .......................................................... 288\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMajor Cybersecurity Challenges Due to Advanced Technologies ........................................................ 291\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRisk to National Security ................................................................................................................... 292\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreach of Privacy ............................................................................................................................... 293\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncreased Burden of Cybersecurity on Businesses ........................................................................... 294\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShortage of Cybersecurity Specialists ............................................................................................... 294\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRisk of Extensive Data Exposure ....................................................................................................... 295\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSociety \u0026amp; Business Manipulation ...................................................................................................... 295\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReferences ................................................................................................................................................ 298\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50470477594967,"sku":"9783031277641","price":75.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031277641.jpg?v=1744898441","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/emerging-ict-technologies-and-cybersecurity-from-ai-and-ml-to-other-futuristic-technologies-9783031277641","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}