{"product_id":"electronic-waste-recycling-and-reprocessing-for-a-sustainable-future-9783527344901","title":"Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiscover the latest technologies in the pursuit of zero-waste solutions in the electronics industry \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eElectronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future\u003c\/i\u003e, a team of expert sustainability researchers delivers a collection of resources that thoroughly examine methods for extracting value from electronic waste while aiming for a zero-waste scenario in industrial production. The book discusses the manufacturing and use of materials in electronic devices while presenting an overview of separation methods for industrial materials. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders will also benefit from a global overview of various national and international regulations related to the topic of electronic and electrical waste. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A must-read resource for scientists and engineers working in the production and development of electronic devices, the authors provide comprehensive overviews of the benefits of achieving a zero-waste solution in electronic and electrical waste, as well as the risks posed by incorrectly disposed of electronic waste. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders will enjoy: \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn introduction to electronic waste, including the opportunities presented by zero-waste technologies and solutions \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplorations of e-waste management and practices in developed and developing countries and e-waste transboundary movement regulations in a variety of jurisdictions \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical discussions of approaches for estimating e-waste generation and the materials used in electronic equipment and manufacturing perspectives \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn-depth treatments of various recycling technologies, including physical separation, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and biohydrometallurgy \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerfect for materials scientists, electronic engineers, and metal processing professionals, \u003ci\u003eElectronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future\u003c\/i\u003e will also earn a place in the libraries of industrial chemists and professionals working in organizations that use large amounts of chemicals or produce electronic waste. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction, Vision, and Opportunities \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaria E. Holuszko, Denise C. R. Espinosa, Tatiana Scarazzato, and Amit Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 E-Waste 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Outline 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 e-Waste Management and Practices in Developed and Developing Countries \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e15\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePablo Dias, Andréa M. Bernardes, and Nazmul Huda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Overview on WEEE Management and Practices 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 International WEEE Management and Transboundary Movement 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 WEEE Management and Practices – Developed and Developing Countries 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Developed Countries 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Switzerland 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Japan 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Australia 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Developing Countries 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Brazil 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 India 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 South Africa 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.4 Nigeria 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.5 Taiwan 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 e-Waste Transboundary Movement Regulations in Various Jurisdictions \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e33\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePablo Dias, Md Tasbirul Islam, Bin Lu, Nazmul Huda, and Andréa M. Bernarde\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Background 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 International Legislation and Transboundary Movement 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Regulations in Various Jurisdictions 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Europe 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.1 France 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.2 Germany 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.3 Switzerland 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.4 Norway 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Americas 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.1 United States of America 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.2 Canada 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.3 Brazil 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Asia 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.1 Japan 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.2 China 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.3 Taiwan 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.4 India 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Africa 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.1 South Africa 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.2 Nigeria 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Australia 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusions 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Approach for Estimating e-Waste Generation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e61\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmit Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Background 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Econometric Analysis 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Consumption and Use\/Leaching\/Approximation 1 Method 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 The Sales\/Approximation 2 Method 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Market Supply Method 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Simple Delay 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Distribution Delay Method 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Carnegie Mellon Method\/Mass Balance Method 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Time-Step Method 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Summary of Estimation Methods 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Lifespan of Electronic Products 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Global e-Waste Estimation 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Materials Used in Electronic Equipment and Manufacturing Perspectives \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e73\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniel D. München, Pablo Dias, and Hugo M. Veit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Large Household Appliances (LHA) 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Small Household Appliance (SHA) 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 IT and Telecommunications Equipment 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Computers and Notebooks 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Monitors and Screens 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Mobile Phones (MP) 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Lighting Equipment 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Toys, Leisure, and Sport 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Future Trends in WEEE – Manufacturing, Design, and Demand 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Recycling Technologies – Physical Separation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e95\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmit Kumar, Maria E. Holuszko, and Shulei Song\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Dismantling 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Comminution\/Size Reduction 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Shredders 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Hammer Mills 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 High-Voltage Fragmentation 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Knife Mills 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Cryogrinding 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Particle Size Analysis 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Size Separation\/Classification 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Screening 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Classification 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2.1 Centrifugal Classifier 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2.2 Gravitational Classifiers 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Magnetic Separation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Low-Intensity Magnetic Separators 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 High-Intensity Magnetic Separators 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Electrical Separation 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Corona Electrostatic Separation 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Triboelectric Separation 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 Eddy Current Separation 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Gravity Separation 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.1 Jigs 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.2 Spirals 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.3 Shaking Tables 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.4 Zig-Zag Classifiers 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.5 Centrifugal Concentrators 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.6 Dense Medium Separation (DM Bath\/Cyclone) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Froth Flotation 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Sensor-Based Sorting 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Example Flowsheets 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Pyrometallurgical Processes for Recycling Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e135\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJean-Philippe Harvey, Mohamed Khalil, and Jamal Chaouki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Printed Circuit Boards 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Pyrometallurgical Processes 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Smelting 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.1 Copper-Smelting Processes – Sulfide Route 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.2 Copper-Smelting Processes – Secondary Smelters 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.3 Lead-Smelting Processes 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1.4 Advantages and Limitations of Smelting Processes 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Electrochemical Processes 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.1 High-Temperature Electrolysis 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.2 Low-Temperature Electrolysis 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Other Pyrometallurgical Operations Used in ElectronicWaste Recycling 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.1 Roasting 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.2 Molten Salt Oxidation Treatment 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.3 Distillation 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.4 Pyrolysis 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Recycling Technologies – Hydrometallurgy \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e165\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDenise C. R. Espinosa, Rafael P. de Oliveira, and Thamiris A. G. Martins\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Background 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Waste Printed Circuit Boards (WPCBs) 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Photovoltaic Modules (PV) 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Batteries 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Trends 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Recycling Technologies – Biohydrometallurgy \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e189\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFranziska L. Lederer and Katrin Pollmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Bioleaching: Metal Winning with Microbes 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Biosorption: Selective Metal Recovery from Waste Waters 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Biosorption Via Metal Selective Peptides 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Chelators Derived from Nature 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Bioflotation: Separation of Particles with Biological Means 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Bioreduction and Bioaccumulation: Nanomaterials from Waste 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Processing of Nonmetal Fraction from Printed Circuit Boards and Reutilization \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmit Kumar and Maria E. Holuszko\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Background 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Nonmetal Fraction Composition 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Benefits of NMF Recycling 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Economic Benefits 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Environmental Protection and Public Health 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Recycling of NMF 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Physical Recycling 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.1 Size Classification 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.2 Gravity Separation 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.3 Magnetic Separation 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.4 Electrical Separation 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1.5 Froth Flotation 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Chemical Recycling 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Potential Usage 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Life Cycle Assessment of e-Waste – Waste Cellphone Recycling \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e231\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePengwei He, Haibo Feng, Gyan Chhipi-Shrestha, Kasun Hewage, and Rehan Sadiq\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Background 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Theory of Life Cycle Assessment 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 LCA Studies on WEEE 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Applications on WEEE Management Strategy 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Applications on WEEE Management System 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Applications on Hazardous Potential of WEEE Management and Recycling 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Case Study 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Goal and Scope Definition 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1.1 Functional Unit 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1.2 System Boundary 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Life Cycle Inventory 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.1 Formal Collection 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.2 Informal Collection 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.3 Mechanical Dismantling 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.4 Plastic Recycling 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.5 Screen Glass Recycling 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.6 Battery Disposal 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.7 Electronic Refining for Materials 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Life Cycle Impact Assessment 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Results 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4.1 Feature Phone Formal Collection Scenario 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4.2 Feature Phone Informal Collection Scenario 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4.3 Smartphone Formal Collection Scenario 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4.4 Smartphone Informal Collection Scenario 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 Discussion 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Biodegradability and Compostability Aspects of Organic Electronic Materials and Devices \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e255\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbdelaziz Gouda, Manuel Reali, Alexandre Masson, Alexandra Zvezdin,\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003eNia Byway, Denis Rho, and Clara Santato\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 Technological Innovation and Waste 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Eco-friendliness 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.3 Organic Electronics 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.4 Opportunities for Green Organic Electronics 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 State of the Art in Biodegradable Electronics 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs) 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Fundamentals 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Anthraquinone, Benzoquinone, and Acenequinone 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Quinacridones 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Electrochemical Energy Storage 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Quinones 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Dopamine 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Melanins 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Tannins 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.5 Lignin 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Biodegradation in Natural and Industrial Ecosystems 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Degradation and Biodegradation 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Composting Process 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Materials Half-Life Under Composting Conditions 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 Biodegradation in the Environment 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Microbiome in Natural and Industrial Ecosystems 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 The Ruminant–Hay Natural Ecosystem 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 The Termite–Wood Natural Ecosystem 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 The Industrial Composter–Biowaste Ecosystem 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3.1 Municipal Composting Facility 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3.2 Engineered Composting Facility 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.4 Specialized Inoculant Adapted to Organic Matter 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.5 Specialized Inoculant Adapted to Heavy Metals 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Circular Economy in Electronics and the Future of e-Waste \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e299\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNani Pajunen and Maria E. Holuszko\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Digitalization and the Need for Electronic Devices 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Recycling and Circular Economy 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Challenges for e-Waste Recycling and Circular Economy 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Drivers for Change – Circular Economy 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Demand for Recyclable Products 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 315 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49419450777943,"sku":"9783527344901","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/electronic-waste-recycling-and-reprocessing-for-a-sustainable-future-9783527344901","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}