{"product_id":"drying-phenomena-9781119975861","title":"Drying Phenomena","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eComprehensively covers conventional and novel drying systems and applications, while keeping a focus on the fundamentals of drying phenomena.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents detailed thermodynamic and heat\/mass transfer analyses in a reader-friendly and easy-to-follow approach\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes case studies, illustrative examples and problems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePresents experimental and computational approaches\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes comprehensive information identifying the roles of flow and heat transfer mechanisms on the drying phenomena\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eConsiders industrial applications, corresponding criterion, complications, prospects, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses novel drying technologies, the corresponding research platforms and potential solutions\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Fundamental Aspects 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Fundamental Properties and Quantities 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Ideal Gas and Real Gas 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The Laws of Thermodynamics 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Thermodynamic Analysis Through Energy and Exergy 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Exergy 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Balance Equations 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Psychometrics 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Heat Transfer 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 General Aspects 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Heat Transfer Modes 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Transient Heat Transfer 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Mass Transfer 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Concluding Remarks 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Study Problems 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Basics of Drying 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Drying Phases 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Basic Heat and Moisture Transfer Analysis 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Moist Material 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Types of Moisture Diffusion 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Shrinkage 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Modeling of Packed-Bed Drying 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Diffusion in Porous Media with Low Moisture Content 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Modeling of Heterogeneous Diffusion in Moist Solids 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Conclusions 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Study Problems 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Drying Processes and Systems 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Drying Systems Classification 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Main Types of Drying Devices and Systems 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Batch Tray Dryers 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Batch Through-Circulation Dryers 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Continuous Tunnel Dryers 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Rotary Dryers 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Agitated Dryers 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.6 Direct-Heat Vibrating-Conveyor Dryers 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.7 Gravity Dryers 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.8 Dispersion Dryers 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.9 Fluidized Bed Dryers 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.10 Drum Dryers 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.11 Solar Drying Systems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Processes in Drying Systems 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Natural Drying 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Forced Drying 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusions 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Study Problems 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Energy and Exergy Analyses of Drying Processes and Systems 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Balance Equations for a Drying Process 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Performance Assessment of Drying Systems 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Energy and Exergy Efficiencies 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Other Assessment Parameters 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Case Study 1: Analysis of Continuous-Flow Direct Combustion Dryers 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Analysis of Heat Pump Dryers 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Analysis of Fluidized Bed Dryers 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Hydrodynamics of Fluidized Beds 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Balance Equations 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Efficiency Formulations 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Study Problems 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Heat and Moisture Transfer 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Transient Moisture Transfer During Drying of Regularly Shaped Materials 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Transient Diffusion in Infinite Slab 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Drying Time of an Infinite Slab Material 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Transient Diffusion in an Infinite Cylinder 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Transient Diffusion in Spherical-Shape Material 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Compact Analytical Solution or Time-Dependent Diffusion in Basic Shapes 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Shape Factors for Drying Time 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Infinite Rectangular Rod of Size 2L × 2β1L 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Rectangular Rod of Size 2L × 2β1L×2β2L 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Long Cylinder of Diameter 2L and Length 2β1L 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Short Cylinder of Diameter 2β1L and Length 2L 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Infinite Elliptical Cylinder of Minor Axis 2L and Major Axis 2β1L 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Ellipsoid Having the Axes 2L, 2β1L, and 2β2L 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Moisture Transfer Coefficient and Diffusivity Estimation from Drying Curve 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Simultaneous Heat and Moisture Transfer 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Models for Heat and Moisture Transfer in Drying 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Theoretical Models 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Semitheoretical and Empirical Models for Drying 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusions 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Study Problems 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Numerical Heat and Moisture Transfer 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Numerical Methods for PDEs 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 The Finite Difference Method 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Weighted Residuals Methods: Finite Element, Finite Volume, Boundary Element 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 One-Dimensional Problems 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Decoupled Equations with Nonuniform Initial Conditions and Variable Boundary Conditions 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Partially Coupled Equations 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Fully Coupled Equations 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Two-Dimensional Problems 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Cartesian Coordinates 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Cylindrical Coordinates with Axial Symmetry 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Polar Coordinates 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Spherical Coordinates 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Three-Dimensional Problems 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Influence of the External Flow Field on Heat and Moisture Transfer 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Conclusions 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Study Problems 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Drying Parameters and Correlations 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Drying Parameters 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Moisture Transfer Parameters 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Drying Time Parameters 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Drying Correlations 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Moisture Diffusivity Correlation with Temperature and Moisture Content 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Correlation for the Shrinkage Ratio 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Biot Number–Reynolds Number Correlations 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Sherwood Number–Reynolds Number Correlations 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Biot Number–Dincer Number Correlation 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.6 Regression Correlations for μ1 Eigenvalues versus Lag Factor 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.7 Biot Number–Drying Coefficient Correlation 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.8 Moisture Diffusivity–Drying Coefficient Correlation 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.9 Biot Number–Lag Factor Correlation 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.10 Graphical Determination of Moisture Transfer Parameters in Drying 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.11 Moisture Transfer Coefficient 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusions 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Study Problems 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analyses of Drying Processes and Systems 323\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 The Economic Value of Exergy 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 EXCEM Method 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 SPECO Method 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Exergoenvironmental Analysis 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusions 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Study Problems 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Optimization of Drying Processes and Systems 349\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Objective Functions for Drying Systems Optimization 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Technical Objective Functions 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Environmental Objective Functions 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Economic Objective Functions 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Single-Objective Optimization 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Trade-off Problems in Drying Systems 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Mathematical Formulation and Optimization Methods 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Parametric Single-Objective Optimization 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Multiobjective Optimization 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Study Problems 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Sustainability and Environmental Impact Assessment of Drying Systems 381\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Sustainability 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Sustainability Assessment Indicators 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Exergy-Based Sustainability Assessment 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Environmental Impact 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Reference Environment Models 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Anthropogenic Impact on the Environment 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Exergy Destruction and Environmental Impact of Drying Systems 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Case Study: Exergo-Sustainability Assessment of a Heat Pump Dryer 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Reference Dryer Description 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Exergo-Sustainability Assessment for the Reference Drying System 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Improved Dryer Description 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Exergo-Sustainability Assessment for the Improved Drying System 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 Concluding Remarks 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusions 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Study Problems 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Novel Drying Systems and Applications 433\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Drying with Superheated Steam 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Chemical Heat Pump Dryers 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Advances on Spray Drying Systems 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Spray Drying of CuCl2(aq) 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Spray Drying of Nanoparticles 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Microencapsulation through Spray Drying 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Membrane Air Drying for Enhanced Evaporative Cooling 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Ultrasound-Assisted Drying 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusions 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Study Problems 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A: Conversion Factors 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B: Thermophysical Properties of Water 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C: Thermophysical Properties of Some Foods and Solid Materials 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix D: Psychometric Properties of Humid Air 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 469\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407197348183,"sku":"9781119975861","price":107.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119975861.jpg?v=1730498530","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/drying-phenomena-9781119975861","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}