{"product_id":"digital-signal-processing-for-passive-rfid-information-and-communication-technology-series-9781118824313","title":"Digital Signal Processing for Passive RFID","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book discusses the fundamentals of RFID and the state-of-the-art research results in signal processing for RFID, including MIMO, blind source separation, anti-collision, localization, covert RFID and chipless RFID. Aimed at graduate students as well as academic and professional researchers\/engineers in RFID technology, it enables readers to become conversant with the latest theory and applications of signal processing for RFID.    Key Features: Provides a systematic and comprehensive insight into the application of modern signal processing techniques for RFID systemsDiscusses the operating principles, channel models of RFID, RFID protocols and analog\/digital filter design for RFIDExplores RFID-oriented modulation schemes and their performanceHighlights research fields such as MIMO for RFID, blind signal processing for RFID, anti-collision of multiple RFID tags, localization with RFID, covert RFID and chipless RFIDContains tables, illustrations and design examples\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 What is RFID? 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 A Brief History of RFID 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Motivation and Scope of this Book 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Notations 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fundamentals of RFID Systems 6\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Operating Principles 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Passive, Semi-Passive\/Semi-Active and Active RFID 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Analogue Circuits for RFID 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Circuit Analysis for Signal Transfer in RFID 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Equivalent Circuit of Antennas in Generic Communication Links 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Load Modulation 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Backscattering Modulation 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Signal Analysis of RFID Systems 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Qualitative Analysis 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Quantitative Analysis 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Statistical Channel Models 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Backgrounds of Rayleigh, Ricean and Nakagami Fading 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Statistical Channel Models of RFID Systems 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Large Scale Path Loss 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 A Review of RFID Protocol 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Physical Layer 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 MAC Layer 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Challenges in RFID 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Summary 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 2.A Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Basic Signal Processing for RFID 40\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Bandpass Filters and their Applications to RFID 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Lowpass Filter Performance Specification 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Lowpass Filter Design 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Bandpass Filter Design 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Bandpass Filters for RFID Systems 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Matching Filters and their Applications to RFID 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 A Review of Optimal Estimation 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Linear Least Square Estimation 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Linear Minimum Mean Square Error Estimation 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Comparison of the Three Estimation Algorithms 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 3.A Derivation of Poles of the Chebyshev Filter 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 RFID-Oriented Modulation Schemes 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 A Brief Review of Analogue Modulation 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Amplitude- and Phase-Shift Keying and Performance Analysis 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Symbol Error Rate Analysis of M-QAM 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Numerical Results for M-QAM 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Phase-Shift Keying and Performance Analysis 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Frequency-Shift Keying and Performance Analysis 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Summary 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4.A Derivation of SER Formula (4.24) 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4.B Derivation of SER Formula (4.40) 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 MIMO for RFID 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 MIMO Principle 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Channel Modelling of RFID-MIMO Wireless Systems 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Design of Reader Transmit Signals 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Signal Design 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Simulation Results 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Space-Time Coding for RFID-MIMO Systems 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 A Review of Real Orthogonal Design 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Space-Time Coding for RFID-MIMO Systems 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Two Space-Time Decoding Approaches for RFID-MIMO Systems 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Simulation Results 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Differential Space-Time Coding for RFID-MIMO Systems 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 A Review of Unitary DSTC 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Application of Unitary DTSC to RFID 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Simulation Results 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Summary 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5.A Alamouti Space-Time Coding for Narrowband Systems 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5.B Definition of Group 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5.C Complex Matrix\/Vector Gaussian Distribution 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5.D Maximum Likelihood Receiver for Unitary STC 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Blind Signal Processing for RFID 138\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Channel Model of Multiple-Tag RFID-MIMO Systems 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Channel Model of Single-Tag RFID-MIMO Systems 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Channel Model of Multiple-Tag RFID-MIMO Systems 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 An Analytical Constant Modulus Algorithm 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Application of ACMA to Multiple-Tag RFID Systems 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Anti-Collision of Multiple-Tag RFID Systems 166\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Tree-Splitting Algorithms 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Mean Identification Delay 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Collision Analysis and Transmission Efficiency: Approach I 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Collision Analysis and Transmission Efficiency: Approach II 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Numerical Results 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Variants of TS Algorithms 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Aloha-Based Algorithm 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Mean Identification Delay 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Collision Analysis and Transmission Efficiency 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Numerical Results 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Adaptive Frame Size Aloha Algorithms 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Summary 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 7.A Inclusion-Exclusion Principle 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 7.B Probability of Successful Transmissions in Some Particular Time Slots in Aloha 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 7.C Probability of an Exact Number of Successful Transmissions in Aloha 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Localization with RFID 220\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 RFID Localization 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Geometric Class 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Proximity Class 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 RFID Ranging – Frequency-Domain PDoA Approach 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 RFID AoA Finding – Spatial-Domain PDoA 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 NLoS Issue 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Summary 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Some Future Perspectives for RFID 249\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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