{"product_id":"digital-communication-over-fading-channels-9780471649533","title":"Digital Communication Over Fading Channels","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe four short years since Digital Communication over Fading Channelsbecame an instant classic have seen a virtual explosion of significant new work on the subject, both by the authors and by numerous researchers around the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature xxxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Fundamentals\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 System Performance Measures 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Outage Probability 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Average Bit Error Probability (BEP) 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 Amount of Fading 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.5 Average Outage Duration 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Conclusions 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Fading Channel Characterization and Modeling 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Main Characteristics of Fading Channels 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Envelope and Phase Fluctuations 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Slow and Fast Fading 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Frequency-Flat and Frequency-Selective Fading 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Modeling of Flat-Fading Channels 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Multipath Fading 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.1 Rayleigh 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.2 Nakagami-q (Hoyt) 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.3 Nakagami-n (Rice) 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.4 Nakagami-m 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.5 Weibull 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.6 Beckmann 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.7 Spherically-Invariant Random Process Model 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Log-Normal Shadowing 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Composite Multipath\/Shadowing 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.1 Composite Gamma\/Log-Normal Distribution 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.2 Suzuki Distribution 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.3 K Distribution 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3.4 Rician Shadowed Distributions 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Combined (Time-Shared) Shadowed\/Unshadowed Fading 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Modeling of Frequency-Selective Fading Channels 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Types of Communication 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Ideal Coherent Detection 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Quadrature Amplitude-Shift-Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4.1 π\/4-QPSK 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (sqpsk) 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.6 M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (M-FSK) 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.7 Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Nonideal Coherent Detection 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Noncoherent Detection 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Partially Coherent Detection 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Conventional Detection 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.1 One-Symbol Observation 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.2 Multiple-Symbol Observation 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Differentially Coherent Detection 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.1 M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK) 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.2 Conventional Detection (Two-Symbol Observation) 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.3 Multiple-Symbol Detection 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 π\/4-Differential QPSK (π\/4-DQPSK) 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 Mathematical Tools\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Alternative Representations of Classical Functions 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Gaussian Q-Function 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 One-Dimensional Case 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Two-Dimensional Case 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Other Forms for One- and Two-Dimensional Cases 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Alternative Representations of Higher Powers of the Gaussian Q-Function 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Marcum Q-Function 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 First-Order Marcum Q-Function 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1.1 Upper and Lower Bounds 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Generalized (mth-Order) Marcum \u003ci\u003eQ-Function 100\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.1 Upper and Lower Bounds 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The Nuttall Q-Function 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Other Functions 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4A. Derivation of Eq. (4.2) 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Useful Expressions for Evaluating Average Error Probability Performance 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Integrals Involving the Gaussian Q-Function 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3 Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.4 Nakagami-m Fading Channel 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.5 Log-Normal Shadowing Channel 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.6 Composite Log-Normal Shadowing\/Nakagami-m Fading Channel 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Integrals Involving the Marcum Q-Function 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Nakagami-m Fading Channel 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Log-Normal Shadowing Channel 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6 Composite Log-Normal Shadowing\/Nakagami-m Fading Channel 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.7 Some Alternative Closed-Form Expressions 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Integrals Involving the Incomplete Gamma Function 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Nakagami-q (Hoyt) Fading Channel 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Nakagami-n (Rice) Fading Channel 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Nakagami-m Fading Channel 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Log-Normal Shadowing Channel 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 Composite Log-Normal Shadowing\/Nakagami-m Fading Channel 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Integrals Involving Other Functions 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 The M -PSK Error Probability Integral 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.2 Nakagami-m Fading Channel 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Signal Constellation Error Probability Integral 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Higher-Order Integer Powers of the Gaussian Q-Function 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3.2 Nakagami-m Fading Channel 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Integer Powers of M -PSK Error Probability Integrals 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4.1 Rayleigh Fading Channel 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 5A. Evaluation of Definite Integrals Associated with Rayleigh and Nakagami-m Fading 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5a.1 Exact Closed-Form Results 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5a.2 Upper and Lower Bounds 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 New Representations of Some Probability Density and Cumulative Distribution Functions for Correlative Fading Applications 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Bivariate Rayleigh PDF and CDF 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 PDF and CDF for Maximum of Two Rayleigh Random Variables 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 PDF and CDF for Maximum of Two Nakagami-m Random Variables 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 PDF and CDF for Maximum and Minimum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 The Maximum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 The Minimum of Two Log-Normal Random Variables 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 Optimum Reception and Performance Evaluation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Optimum Receivers for Fading Channels 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Case of Known Amplitudes, Phases, and Delays—Coherent Detection 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Case of Known Phases and Delays but Unknown Amplitudes 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Rayleigh Fading 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Nakagami-m Fading 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Case of Known Amplitudes and Delays but Unknown Phases 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 The Case of Known Delays but Unknown Amplitudes and Phases 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 One-Symbol Observation—Noncoherent Detection 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.1 Rayleigh Fading 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.2 Nakagami-m Fading 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Two-Symbol Observation—Conventional Differentially Coherent Detection 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2.1 Rayleigh Fading 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2.2 Nakagami-m Fading 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 N s -Symbol Observation—Multiple Differentially Coherent Detection 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3.1 Rayleigh Fading 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3.2 Nakagami-m Fading 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 The Case of Unknown Amplitudes, Phases, and Delays 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 One-Symbol Observation—Noncoherent Detection 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.1 Rayleigh Fading 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.2 Nakagami-m Fading 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Two-Symbol Observation—Conventional Differentially Coherent Detection 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Performance of Single-Channel Receivers 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Performance Over the AWGN Channel 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Ideal Coherent Detection 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.1 Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.2 Quadrature Amplitude-Shift- Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.3 M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (m-psk) 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.4 Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) and π\/4-QPSK 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.5 Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (SQPSK) 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.6 M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (m-fsk) 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1.7 Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Nonideal Coherent Detection 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Noncoherent Detection 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Partially Coherent Detection 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4.1 Conventional Detection (One-Symbol Observation) 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4.2 Multiple-Symbol Detection 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5 Differentially Coherent Detection 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5.1 M-ary Differential Phase-Shift-Keying (M-DPSK) 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5.2 M-DPSK with Multiple-Symbol Detection 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5.3 π\/4-Differential QPSK (π\/4-DQPSK) 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.6 Generic Results for Binary Signaling 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Performance Over Fading Channels 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Ideal Coherent Detection 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.1 Multiple Amplitude-Shift-Keying (M-ASK) or Multiple Amplitude Modulation (M-AM) 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.2 Quadrature Amplitude-Shift- Keying (QASK) or Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.3 M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (m-psk) 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.4 Differentially Encoded M-ary Phase-Shift-Keying (M-PSK) and \u003ci\u003eπ\/4-QPSK 258\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.5 Offset QPSK (OQPSK) or Staggered QPSK (SQPSK) 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.6 M-ary Frequency-Shift-Keying (m-fsk) 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.7 Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK) 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Nonideal Coherent Detection 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.1 Simplified Noisy Reference Loss Evaluation 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Noncoherent Detection 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Partially Coherent Detection 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 Differentially Coherent Detection 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5.1 M-ary Differential Phase-Shift- Keying (M-DPSK)—Slow Fading 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5.2 M-ary Differential Phase-Shift- Keying (M-DPSK)—Fast Fading 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5.3 π\/4-Differential QPSK (π\/4-DQPSK) 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6 Performance in the Presence of Imperfect Channel Estimation 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6.1 Signal Model and Symbol Error Probability Evaluation for Rayleigh Fading 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6.2 Special Cases 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 8A. Stein’s Unified Analysis of the Error Probability Performance of Certain Communication Systems 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Performance of Multichannel Receivers 311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Diversity Combining 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Diversity Concept 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Mathematical Modeling 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Brief Survey of Diversity Combining Techniques 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3.1 Pure Combining Techniques 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3.2 Hybrid Combining Techniques 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.4 Complexity–Performance Tradeoffs 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Maximal-Ratio Combining (MRC) 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Receiver Structure 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 PDF-Based Approach 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 MGF-Based Approach 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3.1 Average Bit Error Rate of Binary Signals 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3.2 Average Symbol Error Rate of \u003ci\u003eM-PSK Signals 322\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3.3 Average Symbol Error Rate of \u003ci\u003eM-AM Signals 323\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3.4 Average Symbol Error Rate of Square M-QAM Signals 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Bounds and Asymptotic SER Expressions 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Coherent Equal Gain Combining 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Receiver Structure 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Average Output SNR 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Exact Error Rate Analysis 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3.1 Binary Signals 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3.2 Extension to M-PSK Signals 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Approximate Error Rate Analysis 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Asymptotic Error Rate Analysis 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Noncoherent and Differentially Coherent Equal Gain Combining 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 DPSK, DQPSK, and BFSK Performance (Exact and with Bounds) 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1.1 Receiver Structures 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1.2 Exact Analysis of Average Bit Error Probability 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1.3 Bounds on Average Bit Error Probability 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 M-ary Orthogonal FSK 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2.1 Exact Analysis of Average Bit Error Probability 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2.2 Numerical Examples 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Multiple-Symbol Differential Detection with Diversity Combining 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.1 Decision Metrics 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.2 Average Bit Error Rate Performance 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.3 Asymptotic (Large N s) Behavior 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.4 Numerical Results 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Optimum Diversity Combining of Noncoherent Fsk 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Comparison with the Noncoherent Equal Gain Combining Receiver 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Extension to the M-ary Orthogonal FSK Case 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Outage Probability Performance 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 MRC and Noncoherent EGC 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Coherent EGC 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.3 Numerical Examples 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Impact of Fading Correlation 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Model A: Two Correlated Branches with Nonidentical Fading 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1.1 Pdf 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1.2 Mgf 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Model B: D Identically Distributed Branches with Constant Correlation 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2.1 Pdf 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2.2 Mgf 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Model C: D Identically Distributed Branches with Exponential Correlation 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3.1 Pdf 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3.2 Mgf 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.4 Model D: D Nonidentically Distributed Branches with Arbitrary Correlation 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.4.1 Mgf 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.4.2 Special Cases of Interest 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.4.3 Proof that Correlation Degrades Performance 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.5 Numerical Examples 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Selection Combining 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1 MGF of Output SNR 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2 Average Output SNR 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3 Outage Probability 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3.1 Analysis 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3.2 Numerical Example 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.4 Average Probability of Error 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.4.1 BDPSK and Noncoherent BFSK 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.4.2 Coherent BPSK and BFSK 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.4.3 Numerical Example 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Switched Diversity 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Dual-Branch Switch-and-Stay Combining 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1.1 Performance of SSC over Independent Identically Distributed Branches 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1.2 Effect of Branch Unbalance 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1.3 Effect of Branch Correlation 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Multibranch Switch-and-Examine Combining 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2.1 Classical Multibranch SEC 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2.2 Multibranch SEC with Post-selection 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2.3 Scan-and-Wait Combining 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Performance in the Presence of Outdated or Imperfect Channel Estimates 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.1 Maximal-Ratio Combining 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.2 Noncoherent EGC over Rician Fast Fading 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.3 Selection Combining 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.4 Switched Diversity 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.4.1 SSC Output Statistics 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.4.2 Average SNR 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.4.3 Average Probability of Error 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10.5 Numerical Results 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Combining in Diversity-Rich Environments 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.1 Two-Dimensional Diversity Schemes 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.1.1 Performance Analysis 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.1.2 Numerical Examples 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2 Generalized Selection Combining 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2.1 I.I.D. Rayleigh Case 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2.2 Non-I.I.D. Rayleigh Case 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2.3 I.I.D. Nakagami-m Case 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2.4 Partial-MGF Approach 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2.5 I.I.D. Weibull Case 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.3 Generalized Selection Combining with Threshold Test per Branch (T-GSC) 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.3.1 Average Error Probability Performance 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.3.2 Outage Probability Performance 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.3.3 Performance Comparisons 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.4 Generalized Switched Diversity (GSSC) 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.4.1 GSSC Output Statistics 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.4.2 Average Probability of Error 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.5 Generalized Selection Combining Based on the Log-Likelihood Ratio 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.5.1 Optimum (LLR-Based) GSC for Equiprobable BPSK 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.5.2 Envelope-Based GSC 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.5.3 Optimum GSC for Noncoherently Detected Equiprobable Orthogonal Bfsk 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 Post-detection Combining 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.1 System and Channel Models 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.1.1 Overall System Description 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.1.2 Channel Model 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.1.3 Receiver 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.2 Post-detection Switched Combining Operation 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.2.1 Switching Strategy and Mechanism 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.2.2 Switching Threshold 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.3 Average BER Analysis 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.3.1 Identically Distributed Branches 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.3.2 Nonidentically Distributed Branches 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.4 Rayleigh Fading 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.4.1 Identically Distributed Branches 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.4.2 Nonidentically Distributed Branches 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.5 Impact of the Severity of Fading 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.5.1 Average BER 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.5.2 Numerical Examples and Discussion 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.6 Extension to Orthogonal M-FSK 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.6.1 System Model and Switching Operation 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.6.2 Average Probability of Error 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12.6.3 Numerical Examples 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13 Performance of Dual-Branch Diversity Combining Schemes over Log-Normal Channels 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.1 System and Channel Models 566\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.2 Maximal-Ratio Combining 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.2.1 Moments of the Output SNR 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.2.2 Outage Probability 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.2.3 Extension to Equal Gain Combining 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.3 Selection Combining 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.3.1 Moments of the Output SNR 572\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.3.2 Outage Probability 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.4 Switched Combining 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.4.1 Moments of the Output SNR 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13.4.2 Outage Probability 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14 Average Outage Duration 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.1 System and Channel Models 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.1.1 Fading Channel Models 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.1.2 GSC Mode of Operation 585\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.2 Average Outage Duration and Average Level Crossing Rate 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.2.1 Problem Formulation 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.2.2 General Formula for the Average LCR of GSC 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.3 I.I.D. Rayleigh Fading 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.3.1 Generic Expressions for GSC 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.3.2 Special Cases: SC and MRC 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14.4 Numerical Examples 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15 Multiple-Input\/Multiple-Output (MIMO) Antenna Diversity Systems 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.1 System, Channel, and Signal Models 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.2 Optimum Weight Vectors and Output SNR 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3 Distributions of the Largest Eigenvalue of Noncentral Complex Wishart Matrices 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3.1 CDF of S 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3.2 PDF of S 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3.3 PDF of Output SNR and Outage Probability 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3.4 Special Cases 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15.3.5 Numerical Results and Discussion 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9A. Alternative Forms of the Bit Error Probability for a Decision Statistic that Is a Quadratic Form of Complex Gaussian Random Variables 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9B. Simple Numerical Techniques for Inversion of Laplace Transform of Cumulative Distribution Functions 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9b.1 Euler Summation-Based Technique 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9b.2 Gauss–Chebyshev Quadrature-Based Technique 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9C. The Relation between the Power Correlation Coefficient of Correlated Rician Random Variables and the Correlation Coefficient of Their Underlying Complex Gaussian Random Variables 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9D. Proof of Theorem 9.1 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9E. Direct Proof of Eq. (9.438) 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 9F. Special Definite Integrals 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4 Multiuser Communication Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Outage Performance of Multiuser Communication Systems 639\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Outage Probability in Interference-Limited Systems 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 A Probability Related to the CDF of the Difference of Two Chi-Square Variates with Different Degrees of Freedom 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Fading and System Models 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.1 Channel Fading Models 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.2 Desired and Interference Signals Model 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 A Generic Formula for the Outage Probability 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.1 Nakagami\/Nakagami Scenario 645\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.2 Rice\/Rice Scenario 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.3 Rice\/Nakagami Scenario 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.4 Nakagami\/Rice Scenario 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Outage Probability with a Minimum Desired Signal Power Constraint 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Models and Problem Formulation 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.1 Fading and System Models 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1.2 Outage Probability Definition 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Rice\/I.I.D. Nakagami Scenario 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.1 Rice\/I.I.D. Rayleigh Scenario 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.2 Extension to Rice\/I.I.D. Nakagami Scenario 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2.3 Numerical Examples 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Nakagami\/I.I.D. Rice Scenario 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.1 Rayleigh\/I.I.D. Rice Scenario 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.2 Extension to Nakagami\/I.I.D. Rice Scenario 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3.3 Numerical Examples 657\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Outage Probability with Dual-Branch SC and SSC Diversity 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Fading and System Models 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Outage Performance with Minimum Signal Power Constraint 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.1 Selection Combining 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.2 Switch-and-Stay Combining 663\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2.3 Numerical Examples 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Outage Rate and Average Outage Duration of Multiuser Communication Systems 667\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 10A. A Probability Related to the CDF of the Difference of Two Chi-Square Variates with Different Degrees of Freedom 674\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 10B. Outage Probability in the Nakagami\/Nakagami Interference-Limited Scenario 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11 Optimum Combining—a Diversity Technique for Communication over Fading Channels in the Presence of Interference 681\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Performance of Diversity Combining Receivers 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Single Interferer; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1.1 Rayleigh Fading—Exact Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1.2 Rayleigh Fading—Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1.3 Extension to Other Modulations 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1.4 Rician Fading—Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1.5 Nakagami-m Fading—Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Multiple Equal Power Interferers; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2.1 Number of Interferers Less than Number of Array Elements 700\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2.2 Number of Interferers Equal to or Greater than Number of Array Elements 706\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.3 Comparison with Results for MRC in the Presence of Interference 710\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4 Multiple Arbitrary Power Interferers; Independent, Identically Distributed Fading 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4.1 Average SEP of M-PSK 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4.2 Numerical Results 716\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.5 Multiple-Symbol Differential Detection in the Presence of Interference 718\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.5.1 Decision Metric 718\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.5.2 Average BEP 718\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Optimum Combining with Multiple Transmit and Receive Antennas 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 System, Channel, and Signals Models 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Optimum Weight Vectors and Output SIR 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 PDF of Output SIR and Outage Probability 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3.1 PDF of Output SIR 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3.2 Outage Probability 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3.3 Special Case When L t = 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Key Observations 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4.1 Distribution of Antenna Elements 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4.2 Effects of Correlation between Receiver Antenna Pairs 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Numerical Examples 727\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 11A. Distributions of the Largest Eigenvalue of Certain Quadratic Forms in Complex Gaussian Vectors 732\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11A.1 General Result 732\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11A.2 Special Case 733\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12 Direct-Sequence Code-Division Multiple Access (ds-cdma) 735\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Single-Carrier DS-CDMA Systems 736\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 System and Channel Models 736\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1.1 Transmitted Signal 736\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1.2 Channel Model 737\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1.3 Receiver 738\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Performance Analysis 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2.1 General Case 740\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2.2 Application to Nakagami-m Fading Channels 740\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Multicarrier DS-CDMA Systems 741\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 System and Channel Models 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.1 Transmitter 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.2 Channel 743\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.3 Receiver 743\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.4 Notations 744\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Performance Analysis 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2.1 Conditional SNR 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2.2 Average BER 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Numerical Examples 750\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 754\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 5 Coded Communication Systems\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13 Coded Communication over Fading Channels 759\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Coherent Detection 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 System Model 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability 763\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.1 Known Channel State Information 764\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2.2 Unknown Channel State Information 768\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Transfer Function Bound on Average Bit Error Probability 772\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3.1 Known Channel State Information 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3.2 Unknown Channel State Information 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 An Alternative Formulation of the Transfer Function Bound 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.5 An Example 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Differentially Coherent Detection 781\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 System Model 781\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Performance Evaluation 783\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.1 Unknown Channel State Information 783\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2.2 Known Channel State Information 785\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 An Example 785\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Numerical Results—Comparison between the True Upper Bounds and Union–Chernoff Bounds 787\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 792\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 13A. Evaluation of a Moment Generating Function Associated with Differential Detection of\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eM-PSK Sequences 793\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14 Multichannel Transmission—Transmit Diversity and Space-Time Coding 797\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 A Historical Perspective 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Transmit versus Receive Diversity—Basic Concepts 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Alamouti’s Diversity Technique—a Simple Transmit Diversity Scheme Using Two Transmit Antennas 803\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Generalization of Alamouti’s Diversity Technique to Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code Designs 809\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Alamouti’s Diversity Technique Combined with Multidimensional Trellis-Coded Modulation 812\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Fast Rician Fading Channels 814\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Slow Rician Fading Channels 817\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Space-Time Trellis-Coded Modulation 818\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Fast Rician Fading Channels 820\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability Performance on Slow Rician Fading Channels 821\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 An Example 824\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4 Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 827\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4.1 Fast-Fading Channel Model 827\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4.2 Slow-Fading Channel Model 829\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.5 Evaluation of the Transfer Function Upper Bound on Average Bit Error Probability 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.5.1 Fast-Fading Channel Model 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.5.2 Slow-Fading Channel Model 833\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Other Combinations of Space-Time Block Codes and Space-Time Trellis Codes 833\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 Super-Orthogonal Space-Time Trellis Codes 834\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.1 The Parameterized Class of Space-Time Block Codes and System Model 834\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.2 Evaluation of the Pairwise Error Probability 836\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.3 Extension of the Results to Super-Orthogonal Codes with More than Two Transmit Antennas 844\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.4 Approximate Evaluation of Average Bit Error Probability 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.5 Evaluation of the Transfer Function Upper Bound on the Average Bit Error Probability 846\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1.6 Numerical Results 848\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 Super-Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Trellis Codes 850\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2.1 Signal Model 850\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2.2 Evaluation of Pairwise Error Probability 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2.3 Examples 853\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2.4 Numerical Results 857\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Disclaimer 858\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 859\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15 Capacity of Fading Channels 863\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Channel and System Model 863\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Optimum Simultaneous Power and Rate Adaptation 865\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 No Diversity 865\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Maximal-Ratio Combining 866\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Optimum Rate Adaptation with Constant Transmit Power 867\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 No Diversity 868\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Maximal-Ratio Combining 869\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Channel Inversion with Fixed Rate 869\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 No Diversity 870\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Maximal-Ratio Combining 870\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Numerical Examples 871\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Capacity of MIMO Fading Channels 876\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 877\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 15A. Evaluation of J n (µ) 878\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 15B. Evaluation of I n (µ) 880\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 883\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53515431117143,"sku":"9780471649533","price":211.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/digital-communication-over-fading-channels-9780471649533","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}