{"product_id":"design-and-fabrication-of-selfpowered-microharvesters-9781118487792","title":"Design and Fabrication of SelfPowered","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePresents the latest methods for designing and fabricating self-powered micro-generators and energy harvester systems     Design and Fabrication of Self-Powered Micro-Harvesters  introduces the latest trends of self-powered generators and energy harvester systems, including the design, analysis and fabrication of micro power systems.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbout the Authors xi \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Energy Harvesters 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Piezoelectric ZnO Energy Harvester 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Vibrational Electromagnetic Generators 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Rotary Electromagnetic Generators 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 NFES Piezoelectric PVDF Energy Harvester 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Overview 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Design and Fabrication of Flexible Piezoelectric Generators Based on ZnO Thin Films 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Characterization and Theoretical Analysis of Flexible ZnO-Based Piezoelectric Harvesters 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Vibration Energy Conversion Model of Film-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvester 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Piezoelectricity and Polarity Test of Piezoelectric ZnO Thin Film 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Optimal Thickness of PET Substrate 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Model Solution of Cantilever Plate Equation 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Vibration-Induced Electric Potential and Electric Power 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.6 Static Analysis to Calculate the Optimal Thickness of the PET Substrate 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.7 Model Analysis and Harmonic Analysis 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.8 Results of Model Analysis and Harmonic Analysis 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Fabrication of Flexible Piezoelectric ZnO Harvesters on PET Substrates 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Bonding Process to Fabricate UV-Curable Resin Lump Structures on PET Substrates 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Near-Field Electro-Spinning with Stereolithography Technique to Directly Write 3D UV-Curable Resin Patterns on PET Substrates 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Sputtering of Al and ITO Conductive Thin Films on PET Substrates 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Deposition of Piezoelectric ZnO Thin Films by Using RF Magnetron Sputtering 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Testing a Single Energy Harvester under Resonant and Non-Resonant Conditions 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.6 Application of ZnO\/PET-Based Generator to Flash Signal LED Module 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.7 Design and Performance of a Broad Bandwidth Energy Harvesting System 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Fabrication and Performance of Flexible ZnO\/SUS304-Based Piezoelectric Generators 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Deposition of Piezoelectric ZnO Thin Films on Stainless Steel Substrates 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Single-Sided ZnO\/SUS304-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Generator 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Double-Sided ZnO\/SUS304-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Generator 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Characterization of ZnO\/SUS304-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Generators 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.5 Structural and Morphological Properties of Piezoelectric ZnO Thin Films on Stainless Steel Substrates 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.6 Analysis of Adhesion of ZnO Thin Films on Stainless Steel Substrates 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.7 Electrical Properties of Single-Sided ZnO\/SUS304-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Generator 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.8 Characterization of Double-Sided ZnO\/SUS304-Based Flexible Piezoelectric Generator: Analysis and Modification of Back Surface of SUS304 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.9 Electrical Properties of Double-Sided ZnO\/SUS304-Based Piezoelectric Generator 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Design and Fabrication of Vibration-Induced Electromagnetic Microgenerators 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Comparisons between MCTG and SMTG 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Magnetic Core-Type Generator (MCTG) 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Sided Magnet-Type Generator (SMTG) 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Analysis of Electromagnetic Vibration-Induced Microgenerators 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Design of Electromagnetic Vibration-Induced Microgenerators 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Analysis Mode of the Microvibration Structure 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Analysis Mode of Magnetic Field 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Evaluation of Various Parameters of Power Output 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Analytical Results and Discussion 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Analysis of Bending Stress within the Supporting Beam of the Spiral Microspring 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Finite Element Models for Magnetic Density Distribution 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Power Output Evaluation 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Fabrication of Microcoil for Microgenerator 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Microspring and Induction Coil 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Microspring and Magnet 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Tests and Experiments 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Measurement System 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Measurement Results and Discussion 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Comparison between Measured Results and Analytical Values 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Analysis of Microgenerators and Vibration Mode and Simulation of the Magnetic Field 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Fabrication of LTCC Microsensor 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Measurement and Analysis Results 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Summary 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Design and Fabrication of Rotary Electromagnetic Microgenerator 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Piezoelectric, Thermoelectric, and Electrostatic Generators 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Vibrational Electromagnetic Generators 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Rotary Electromagnetic Generators 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Generator Processes 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.5 Lithographie Galvanoformung Abformung Process 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.6 Winding Processes 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.7 LTCC 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.8 Printed Circuit Board Processes 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.9 Finite-Element Simulation and Analytical Solutions 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Case 1: Winding Generator 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Design 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Analytical Formulation 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Simulation 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Fabrication Process 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Results and Discussion (1) 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 Results and Discussion (2) 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Case 2: LTCC Generator 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Simulation 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Analytical Theorem of Microgenerator Electromagnetism 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Simplification 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Analysis of Vector Magnetic Potential 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Analytical Solutions for Power Generation 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Fabrication 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 LTCC Process 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Magnet Process 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Measurement Set-up 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Results and Discussion 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Design 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Analytical Solutions 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Fabrication 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Design and Fabrication of Electrospun PVDF Piezo-Energy Harvesters 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Fundamentals of Electrospinning Technology 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Introduction to Electrospinning 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Alignment and Assembly of Nanofibers 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Near-Field Electrospinning 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Introduction and Background 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Principles of Operation 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Process and Experiment 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Summary 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Continuous NFES 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Introduction and Background 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Principles of Operation 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Controllability and Continuity 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Process Characterization 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Summary 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Direct-Write Piezoelectric Nanogenerator 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Introduction and Background 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Polyvinylidene Fluoride 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Theoretical Studies for Realization of Electrospun PVDF Nanofibers 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Electrospinning of PVDF Nanofibers 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5 Detailed Discussion of Process Parameters 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.6 Experimental Realization of PVDF Nanogenerator 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.7 Summary 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Materials, Structure, and Operation of Nanogenerator with Future Prospects 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Material and Structural Characteristics 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Operation of Nanogenerator 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Summary and Future Prospects 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Case Study: Large-Array Electrospun PVDF Nanogenerators on a Flexible Substrate 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Introduction and Background 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Working Principle 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.3 Device Fabrication 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.4 Experimental Results 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.5 Summary 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Conclusion 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Near-Field Electrospinning 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Continuous Near-Field Electrospinning 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Direct-Write Piezoelectric PVDF 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Future Directions 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 NFES Integrated Nanofiber Sensors 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 NFES One-Dimensional Sub-Wavelength Waveguide 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 NFES Biological Applications 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 Direct-Write Piezoelectric PVDF Nanogenerators 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 265\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406878581079,"sku":"9781118487792","price":108.86,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118487792.jpg?v=1730497424","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/design-and-fabrication-of-selfpowered-microharvesters-9781118487792","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}