{"product_id":"debonding-and-fixed-retention-in-orthodontics-9781119623953","title":"Debonding and Fixed Retention in Orthodontics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn accessible and thorough guide to debonding and fixed retainer bonding\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDebonding and Fixed Retention in Orthodontics: An Evidence-Based Clinical Guide\u003c\/i\u003ereviews the protocols, materials, and techniques required at two key stages of orthodontic treatment. The book has been written as a reference guide and the chapters introduce the best-supported and most efficient approaches to each stage of debonding and fixed retainer bonding treatments, from choice of material through to final results.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book includes relevant procedures including orthodontic appliance removal, appliance debonding, the use of rotating instruments, and enamel cleaning. The authors also provide guidance on topics such as the failure and adverse effects of fixed retainers, enamel structural defects, periodontal effects, and aerosol production, to aid in positive result retention.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaders will also find:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eTwo extensive sections covering debonding and fixed retainer bond\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii        \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection A Debonding 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Cutting with Rotating Instruments and Cutting Efficiency of Burs 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaría Arregui, Lluís Giner-Tarrida, Teresa Flores, Angélica Iglesias, and Andreu Puigdollers\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Enamel Surface and Damage Associated with Debonding Techniques: Burs and Polishing 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Design and Type of Burs 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1.1 Diamond Burs 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1.2 Tungsten Carbide Burs 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Cutting Efficiency 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.1 Diamond and Carbide Burs 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.2 Rotating Instruments: Turbines and Electric Motor Handpieces 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.3 Other Factors Related to Cutting Efficiency 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Effect of the Debonding Technique on the Enamel 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Preservation and Remineralization 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Clinical Considerations 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Debonding Protocols 28\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eEser Tüfekçi and William Brantley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Bond Failure Locations during Debonding 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Protocols for Bracket Removal 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Ultrasonic Debonding 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Electrothermal Debonding 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Use of Lasers for Debonding 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Guidelines from Manufacturers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.a Appendix: Units for Debonding Stress and Consideration of Debonding Force 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Bonding and Debonding Considerations in Orthodontic Patients Presenting Enamel Structural Defects 43\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDespina Koletsi, T. Gerald Bradley, and Katerina Kavvadia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 General Considerations and Challenges of Bonding and Debonding Strategies 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Enamel Structural Defects 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Bonding\/Debonding Considerations for AI Subtypes 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Enamel Hypoplasia and Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Fluorosis 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Concluding Remarks 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Enamel Colour, Roughness and Gloss Changes after Debonding 63\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndreas Karamouzos, Effimia Koumpia, and Anastasios A. Zafeiriadis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Tooth Colour Changes Associated with Orthodontic Treatment 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Colour Definitions – Vision and Specification 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Tooth Optical Properties 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Tooth Colour Measurement and Quantification Thresholds 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Tooth Colour Changes Related to Orthodontic Treatment 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Aetiology of Colour Changes 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 In Vitro vs. In Vivo Studies 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.7 ΔΕ and CIELAB Colour Parameter Changes 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.8 Long-Term Enamel Colour Changes 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.9 Types of Teeth 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.10 Gender and Age 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.11 Etching Pattern 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.12 Adhesives 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.13 Resin Removal Techniques 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.14 Quality Assessment of Studies 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.15 Conclusions 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Tooth Bleaching Considerations After Debonding 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Enamel Roughness Changes After Debonding 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Tooth Gloss Changes After Debonding 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Aerosol Production during Resin Removal with Rotary Instruments 116\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnthony J. Ireland, Christian J. Day, and Jonathan R. Sandy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 What Are Airborne Particulates, and Where Might They End Up? 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Why Do Airborne Particulates Present a Potential Health Risk? 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2.1 Aerodynamic Diameter and Lung Clearance 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2.2 Chemical Composition and Solubility 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2.3 Bioaerosols 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2.4 Dental Bioaerosols 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.3 What Are the Occupational Health Risks? 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.4 Are Dental Personnel at Risk from Particulate Inhalation? 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.5 What Is the Evidence that Airborne Particulates Are Created during Orthodontic Appliance Removal with Rotary Instruments? 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.6 What Are Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs), and How Do Particulates Produced During Orthodontic Debonding Compare with Them? 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.7 What Methods Can Be Used to Reduce the Orthodontist’s Exposure to Airborne Particulates Produced During Appliance Debonding and Enamel Clean-Up? 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.8 What about Bioaerosols Produced During Orthodontic Debond and Enamel Clean-Up? 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.9 How Can the Risk of Inhalation of Dental Particulates during Orthodontic Debond and Enamel Clean-Up Be Minimised? 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Evidence on Airborne Pathogen Management from Aerosol-Inducing Practices in Dentistry – How to Handle the Risk 143\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDespina Koletsi, Georgios N. Belibasakis, and Theodore Eliades\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Existing Evidence 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Existing Evidence from Synthesized Data Including Direct and Indirect Comparisons of Interventions 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Evidence Based on Single Study Estimates 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Quality and Confidence of Existing Evidence 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Findings in Context 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Use of Chlorhexine (CHX) as Pre-Procedural Mouth Rinse 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Alternative Effects and Actions of Povidone Iodine (PI), Ozone (OZ), and Chlorine Dioxide (ClO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Aerosolized Pathogens and Dental Procedures 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Strengths and Limitations Stemming from Existing Evidence 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Concluding Remarks and Implications for Research 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Future Material Development for Efficient Debonding 178\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheodore Eliades\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Command-Debond Adhesives 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 BPA-Free Monomers 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Biomimetic Adhesives 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 The Use of Attachments in Aligner Treatment: Analyzing the ‘Innovation’ of Expanding the Use of Acid Etching- Mediated Bonding of Composites to Enamel and Its Consequences 185\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheodore Eliades, Spyridon N. Papageorgiou, and Anthony J. Ireland\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Enamel Involvement 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 In Vivo-Induced Alterations of Aligners and Attachments 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Release of Compounds 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Debonding and Grinding 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Aerosol Hazards 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Xenoestrogenic Action (Bulk and Ground Particles) and Other Biologic Effects 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Concluding Remarks 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSection B Fixed Retainer Bonding 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Composite Resins Used for Retainer Bonding 207\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIosif Sifakakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Hardness 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Wear Resistance 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Bond Strength 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Microleakage 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Water Sorption 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Ageing 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Wires Used in Fixed Retainers 227\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIosif Sifakakis, Masahiro Iijima, and William Brantley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Desirable Properties of Retainer Wires 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Stiffness 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Strength 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Range 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Clinical Selection of Retainer Wire 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Recent Research 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Release of Bisphenol-A from Materials Used for Fixed Retainer Bonding 248\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIosif Sifakakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 BPA and Fixed Retainers – Clinical Considerations 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 In Vitro Research 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 BPA-Free Orthodontic Adhesives 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Clinical Effectiveness of Bonded Mandibular Fixed Retainers 259\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThaleia Kouskoura, Dimitrios Kloukos, Pawel Pazera, and Christos Katsaros\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Short-Term Alignment Stabilisation 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Long-Term Alignment Stabilisation 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Failure Rates 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Periodontal Effects 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Side Effects of Fixed Retainers – Unwanted Tooth Movement 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Masticatory Forces and Deformation of Fixed Retainers 283\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIosif Sifakakis and Christoph Bourauel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Clinical Observations 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Retainer Properties 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 In Vitro Loading of Fixed Retainer Wires 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 296\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407102124375,"sku":"9781119623953","price":107.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119623953.jpg?v=1730498184","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/debonding-and-fixed-retention-in-orthodontics-9781119623953","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}