{"product_id":"corrosion-engineering-and-cathodic-protection-handbook-9781119283751","title":"Corrosion Engineering and Cathodic Protection","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Corrosion Engineering and Cathodic Protection Handbook combines the author's previous three works, Corrosion Chemistry, Cathodic Protection, and Corrosion Engineering to offer, in one place, the most comprehensive and thorough work available to the engineer or student.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Corrosion Chemistry\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Corrosion and its Definition 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The Corrosion Process and Affecting Factors 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Corrosion Types Based on Mechanism 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Uniform Corrosion 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Pitting Corrosion 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Crevice Corrosion 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Galvanic Corrosion 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Intergranular Corrosion 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Selective Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Erosion or Abrasion Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Cavitation Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Fretting Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Stress Corrosion Cracking 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Microbial Corrosion 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Corrosion Types of Based on the Media 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Atmospheric Corrosion 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Corrosion in Water 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Corrosion in Soil 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Nature of Protective Metal Oxide Films 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Effect of Aggressive Anions on Corrosion 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Corrosion Prevention Methods 19\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Commonly Used Alloys and their Properties 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Aluminum 2024 Alloy 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Aluminum 7075 Alloy 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Aluminum 6061 Alloy 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Cost of Corrosion and Use of Corrosion Inhibitors 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Types of Corrosion Inhibitors 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Anodic Inhibitors 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Cathodic Inhibitors 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Chromates: Best Corrosion Inhibitors to Date 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Limitations on the Use of Chromates due to Toxicity 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Chromates 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Chromate Inhibitor Replacements: Current and Potential Applications 31\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Nitrites 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Trivalent Chromium Compounds 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Oxyanions Analogous to Chromate 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Synergistic Use of Oxyanions Analogues of Chromate 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Sol-Gels (Ormosils): Properties and Uses 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Types of Sol-Gels 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Sol-Gel Coatings 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Synthesis of Sol-Gels 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Incorporation of Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments into Sol-Gel Coatings 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Corrosion in Engineering Materials 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Steel Structures 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Concrete Structures 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Protection Against Corrosion in Concrete Construction 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Corrosion of Unbonded Prestressing Tendons 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Cathodic Protection 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Corrosion in Industrial Projects 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 Cathodic Protection\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Corrosion of Materials 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Deterioration or Corrosion of Ceramic Materials 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Degradation or Deterioration of Polymers 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Corrosion or Deterioration of Metals 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Factors Influencing Corrosion 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Nature of the Metal 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Nature of the Corroding Environment 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Corrosion Mechanisms 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Direct Chemical Attack or Chemical or Dry Corrosion 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Electrochemical or Aqueous or Wet Corrosion 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Differences between Chemical and Electrochemical Corrosion 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Corrosion Types 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Uniform Corrosion 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Non-Uniform Corrosion 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Thermodynamics of Corrosion 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Passivity 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Pourbaix Diagrams 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Corrosion Equilibrium and Adsorptions 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Concentration Corrosion Cells 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Polarization 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Polarization Curves 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Corrosion Prevention and Protection 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Proper Design 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Choice of Material 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Protective Coatings 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Changing the Environmental Factors that Accelerate Corrosion 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Changing the Electrochemical Characteristic of the Metal Surface 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Cost of Corrosion 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Corrosion Preventative Measures 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Lost Production Due to Plants Going out of Service or Shutdowns 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Product Loss Due to Leakages 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Contamination of the Product 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Maintenance Costs 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Overprotective Measures 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Cathodic Protection 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Cathodic Protection Current Need 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Effect of Coatings on Cathodic Protection 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Effect of Passivation on Cathodic Protection 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Automated Cathodic Protection Systems 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Cathodic Protection Criteria 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Reliability of Cathodic Protection Criteria 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Interference Effects of Cathodic Protection Systems 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.10 Criteria for Cathodic Protection Projects 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.11 Cost of Cathodic Protection 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.12 Comparison of Cathodic Protection Systems 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Sacrificial Anode or Galvanic Cathodic Protection Systems 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Anodic Potentials and Anodic Polarization 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Galvanic Cathodic Protection Current Need 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Anodic Current Capacity and Anodic Current Efficiency 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Service Life of an Anode 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Minimum Number of Galvanic Anodes 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Commonly Used Galvanic Anodes 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Performance Measurements of Galvanic Anodes 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Galvanic Anodic Beds 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.9 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Projects 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.10 Maintenance of Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems 151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 T\/R Units 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Types of Anodes 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Anodic Bed Resistance 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Types of Anodic Beds 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Cable Cross-Sections 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Projects 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.7 Maintenance of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Concrete Structures 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Concrete’s Chemical Composition 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Corrosion Reactions of Concrete 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate in Reinforced Concrete Structures 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Corrosion Measurements in Reinforced Concrete Structures 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Corrosion Prevention of Reinforced Concrete 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Steels 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Current Needed for Cathodic Protection of Steel Structures 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Cathodic Protection Criteria 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Determination of Protection Potential 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Cathodic Protection Methods for Reinforced Concrete Steels 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Cathodic Protection of Pre-Stressed Steel Concrete Pipes 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Corrosion in Petroleum Industry 171\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) and Chlorides 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Hydrogen (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Gas 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Hydrogen Sulfide (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS) and Other Sulfur Compounds 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Sulfuric Acid (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Carbon Dioxide (CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.7 Dissolved Oxygen (O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) and Water (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO) 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.8 Organic Acids 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.9 Nitrogen (N\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) Compounds and Ammonia (NH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.10 Phenols 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.11 Phosphoric Acid (H\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003ePO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e) 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.12 Caustic Soda (NaOH) 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.13 Mercury (Hg) 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.14 Aluminum Chloride (AlCl\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.15 Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Corrosion in Pipeline Systems 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Pipes Made of Iron and its Alloys 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Petroleum or Crude Oil Pipeline Systems 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Water Pipeline Systems 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Cathodic Protection of Pipeline Systems 181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Measurement of Terrain’s Resistivity 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Potential Measurements 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Determination of Coating Failures Based on Potential Measurements 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Measuring Potential Along the Pipeline 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Maintenance of Pipeline Cathodic Protection Systems 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 Measurement Stations 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.8 Cathodic Protection of Airport Fuel Distribution Lines 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.9 Cathodic Protection of Water Pipelines 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Corrosion and Cathodic Protection of Crude Oil or Petroleum Storage Tanks 187\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Cathodic Protection of Inner Surfaces of Crude Oil Storage Tanks 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Corrosion and Cathodic Protection of Metallic Structures in Seawater 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate of Metallic Structures in Seawater 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Cathodic Protection of Metallic Structures in the Sea 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Cathodic Protection of Ships 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Cathodic Protection of Pier Poles with Galvanic Anodes 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Cathodic Protection of the Potable Water Tanks 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Boilers 199\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Corrosion in Boilers 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.2 Corrosion Prevention in Boilers 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Geothermal Systems 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Corrosion in Geothermal Systems 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Corrosion Prevention in Geothermal Systems 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3 Corrosion Engineering\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Corrosion of Materials 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Deterioration or Corrosion of Ceramic Materials 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Degradation or Deterioration of Polymers 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Corrosion or Deterioration of Metals 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Cost of Corrosion 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Corrosion Preventative Measures 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Lost Production Due to Plants Going out of Service or Shutdowns 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Product Loss Due to Leakages 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Contamination of the Product 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.5 Maintenance Costs 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.6 Overprotective Measures 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e37 Factors Influencing Corrosion 227\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.1 Nature of the Metal 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e37.2 Nature of the Corroding Environment 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e38 Corrosion Mechanisms 231\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.1 Direct Chemical Attack or Chemical or Dry Corrosion 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.2 Electrochemical or Aqueous or Wet Corrosion 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e38.3 Differences between Chemical and Electrochemical Corrosion 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e39 Types of Corrosion 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.1 Uniform Corrosion 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e39.2 Non-Uniform Corrosion 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e40 The Thermodynamics of Corrosion 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.1 Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.2 Passivity 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.3 Pourbaix Diagrams 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.4 Corrosion Equilibrium and Adsorptions 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.5 Concentration Corrosion Cells 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.6 Polarization 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e40.7 Polarization Curves 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e41 Corrosion Prevention and Protection 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.1 Proper Design 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.2 Choice of Material 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.3 Protective Coatings 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.4 Changing the Environmental Factors that Accelerate Corrosion 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e41.5 Changing the Electrochemical Characteristic of the Metal Surface 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e42 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Concrete Structures 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.1 Concrete’s Chemical Composition 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.2 Corrosion Reactions of Concrete 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.3 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate in Reinforced Concrete Structures 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.4 Corrosion Measurements in Reinforced Concrete Structures 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e42.5 Corrosion Prevention of Reinforced Concrete 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e43 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Metallic Structures in Seawater 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.1 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate of Metallic Structures in Seawater 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e43.2 Cathodic Protection of Metallic Structures in the Sea 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e44 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Petroleum Industry 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.1 Chemicals that Cause Corrosion in Petroleum Industry 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.2 Petroleum or Crude Oil Pipeline Systems 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e44.3 Crude Oil or Petroleum Storage Tanks 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e45 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Water Transportation and Storage Industry 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.1 Water Pipeline Systems 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.2 Cooling Water Systems 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.3 Potable Water Tanks 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.4 Boilers 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e45.5 Geothermal Systems 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4 Questions and Answers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e46 Corrosion: Definition and History 341\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e47 Corrosion of Materials 345\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e48 Cost of Corrosion 365\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e49 Factors Influencing Corrosion 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e50 Corrosion Mechanisms 381\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e51 Types of Corrosion 387\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e52 Corrosion Prevention 433\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e53 Corrosion in Engineering Materials 503\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e54 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Concrete Structures 551\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 564\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e55 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Metallic Structures in Seawater 575\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e56 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Petroleum Industry 581\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e57 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention in Water Transportation and Storage Industry 603\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e58 Thermodynamics of Corrosion 619\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e59 Cathodic Protection 635\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 648\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e60 Sacrificial Anode or Galvanic Cathodic Protection Systems 661\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e61 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems 683\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Questions 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 702\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e62 Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Steels 703\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 703\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 710\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e63 Cathodic Protection of Pipeline Systems 711\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 711\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 717\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e64 Cathodic Protection of Crude Oil or Petroleum Storage Tanks 723\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e65 Cathodic Protection of Metallic Structures in the Sea 731\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers \u0026amp; Solutions 737\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer Key 741\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 743\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528851988823,"sku":"9781119283751","price":206.1,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119283751.jpg?v=1731873277","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/corrosion-engineering-and-cathodic-protection-handbook-9781119283751","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}