{"product_id":"corrosion-control-4e-9780471732792","title":"Corrosion Control 4e","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe classic book on corrosion science and engineeringnow in a valuable new edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe ability to prevent failures by managing corrosion is one of the main global challengesof the twenty-first century. However, most practicing engineers and technologists have only a basic understanding of how they can actively participate in this urgent economic and environmental issue. Now, students and professionals can turn to this newly revised edition of the trusted Corrosion and Corrosion Control for coverage of the latest developments in the field, including advances in knowledge, new alloys for corrosion control, and industry developments in response to public demand.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis \u003ci\u003eFourth Edition\u003c\/i\u003e presents an updated overview of the essential aspects of corrosion science and engineering that underpin the tools and technologies used for managing corrosion, enhancing reliability, and preventing failures. Although the basic organization of the book remains unchanged from the p\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF CORROSION 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Definition of Corrosion 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Corrosion Science and Corrosion Engineering 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Importance of Corrosion 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Risk Management 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Causes of Corrosion 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 ELECTROCHEMICAL MECHANISMS 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Dry-Cell Analogy and Faraday's Law 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Definition of Anode and Cathode 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Types of Cells 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Types of Corrosion Damage 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 THERMODYNAMICS: CORROSION TENDENCY AND ELECTRODE POTENTIALS 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Change of Gibbs Free Energy 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Measuring the Emf of a Cell 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Calculating the Half-Cell Potential—The Nernst Equation 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 The Hydrogen Electrode and the Standard Hydrogen Scale 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Convention of Signs and Calculation of Emf 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Measurement of pH 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 The Oxygen Electrode and Differential Aeration Cell 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 The Emf and Galvanic Series 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Liquid Junction Potentials 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Reference Electrodes 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 THERMODYNAMICS: POURBAIX DIAGRAMS 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Basis of Pourbaix Diagrams 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Pourbaix Diagram for Water 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Pourbaix Diagram for Iron 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Pourbaix Diagram for Aluminum 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Pourbaix Diagram for Magnesium 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Limitations of Pourbaix Diagrams 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 KINETICS: POLARIZATION AND CORROSION RATES 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Polarization 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The Polarized Cell 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 How Polarization Is Measured 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Causes of Polarization 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Hydrogen Overpotential 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Polarization Diagrams of Corroding Metals 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Influence of Polarization on Corrosion Rate 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Calculation of Corrosion Rates from Polarization Data 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Anode–Cathode Area Ratio 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Theory of Cathodic Protection 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 PASSIVITY 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Definition 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Characteristics of Passivation and the Flade Potential 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Behavior of Passivators 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Anodic Protection and Transpassivity 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Theories of Passivity 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Critical Pitting Potential 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Critical Pitting Temperature 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Passivity of Alloys 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Effect of Cathodic Polarization and Catalysis 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 IRON AND STEEL 115\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Aqueous Environments 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Metallurgical Factors 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Steel Reinforcements in Concrete 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 EFFECT OF STRESS 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Cold Working 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Stress-Corrosion Cracking 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Mechanism of Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Steel and Other Metals 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Hydrogen Damage 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Radiation Damage 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Corrosion Fatigue 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Fretting Corrosion 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Types of Atmospheres 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Corrosion-Product Films 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Factors Infl uencing Corrosivity of the Atmosphere 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Remedial Measures 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 CORROSION IN SOILS 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Factors Affecting the Corrosivity of Soils 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Bureau of Standards Tests 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Stress-Corrosion Cracking 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Remedial Measures 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 OXIDATION 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Initial Stages 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Thermodynamics of Oxidation: Free Energy–Temperature Diagram 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Protective and Nonprotective Scales 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Wagner Theory of Oxidation 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Oxide Properties and Oxidation 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Galvanic Effects and Electrolysis of Oxides 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Hot Ash Corrosion 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Hot Corrosion 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Oxidation of Copper 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Oxidation of Iron and Iron Alloys 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 Life Test for Oxidation-Resistant Wires 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.13 Oxidation-Resistant Alloys 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 STRAY-CURRENT CORROSION 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Sources of Stray Currents 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Quantitative Damage by Stray Currents 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Detection of Stray Currents 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Soil-Resistivity Measurement 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Means for Reducing Stray-Current Corrosion 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 CATHODIC PROTECTION 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Brief History 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 How Applied 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Combined Use with Coatings 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Magnitude of Current Required 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Anode Materials and Backfi ll 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Criteria of Protection 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Economics of Cathodic Protection 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Anodic Protection 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 METALLIC COATINGS 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Methods of Application 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Classification of Coatings 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Specific Metal Coatings 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 INORGANIC COATINGS 285\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Vitreous Enamels 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Portland Cement Coatings 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Chemical Conversion Coatings 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 ORGANIC COATINGS 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Paints 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Requirements for Corrosion Protection 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Metal Surface Preparation 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Applying Paint Coatings 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Filiform Corrosion 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Plastic Linings 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 INHIBITORS AND PASSIVATORS 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Passivators 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Pickling Inhibitors 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Slushing Compounds 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Vapor-Phase Inhibitors 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 TREATMENT OF WATER AND STEAM SYSTEMS 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Deaeration and Deactivation 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Hot- and Cold-Water Treatment 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Boiler-Water Treatment 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 ALLOYING FOR CORROSION RESISTANCE; STAINLESS STEELS 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Stainless Steels 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS 367\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Copper 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Copper Alloys 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS 383\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Aluminum 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Aluminum Alloys 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS 399\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Magnesium 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Magnesium Alloys 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Summary 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS 407\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Nickel 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Nickel Alloys 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 COBALT AND COBALT ALLOYS 419\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Cobalt Alloys 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 TITANIUM 425\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Titanium 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Titanium Alloys 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Pitting and Crevice Corrosion 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Intergranular Corrosion and Stress-Corrosion Cracking 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 ZIRCONIUM 435\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Zirconium Alloys 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Behavior in Hot Water and Steam 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 TANTALUM 441\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Corrosion Behavior 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 LEAD 445\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Corrosion Behavior of Lead and Lead Alloys 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Summary 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 APPENDIX 451\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Activity and Activity Coeffi cients of Strong Electrolytes 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Derivation of Stern–Geary Equation for Calculating Corrosion Rates from Polarization Data Obtained at Low Current Densities 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Derivation of Equation Expressing the Saturation Index of a Natural Water 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Derivation of Potential Change along a Cathodically Protected Pipeline 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Derivation of the Equation for Potential Drop along the Soil Surface Created by Current Entering or Leaving a Buried Pipe 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 Derivation of the Equation for Determining Resistivity of Soil by Four-Electrode Method 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.7 Derivation of the Equation Expressing Weight Loss by Fretting Corrosion 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.8 Conversion Factors 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.9 Standard Potentials 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.10 Notation and Abbreviations 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 479\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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