{"product_id":"copper-brass-and-bronze-surfaces-9781119541660","title":"Copper Brass and Bronze Surfaces","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA FULL-COLOR GUIDE FOR ARCHITECTS AND DESIGN PROFESSIONALS TO THE SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF COPPER, BRASS, AND BRONZE\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCopper, Brass, and Bronze Surfaces\u003c\/i\u003e, third in Zahner''s \u003ci\u003eArchitectural Metals Series\u003c\/i\u003e, provides a comprehensive and authoritative treatment of copper, brass, and bronze applications in architecture and art. If offers architecture and design professionals the information they need to ensure proper maintenance and fabrication techniques through detailed information and full-color images. It covers everything from the history of the metals and choosing the right alloy, to detailed information on a variety of surface and chemical finishes and corrosion resistance. The book also features case studies that offer strategies for designing and executing successful projects using copper, brass, and bronze.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCopper, Brass, and Bronze Surfaces\u003c\/i\u003e is filled with illustrated case studies that present comprehensive coverage of how each metal is used \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction—Element 29 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColors of Alloys 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper Minerals 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistory 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Modern Copper Production Process 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSustainability, Environmental, and Hygienic Concerns 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper and Water 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHealth and Safety 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper: The Antimicrobial Metal 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper Alloys for the Arts 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Copper and Its Alloys 31\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Rich History of Copper Alloys 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElements Added to Copper 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlloy Designation System 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Unified Numbering System 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTempers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWrought Copper Alloys 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBrasses 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLeaded Brasses 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTin Brasses 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhosphor–Bronze Alloys 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAluminum–Bronze Alloys 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSilicon–Bronze Alloys 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper–Nickel and Nickel–Silver Alloys 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCast Alloys 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRed Brasses 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eYellow Brasses 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSilicon–Bronze Alloys 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Tin–Bronze Alloy 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNickel–Silver Alloys 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Manganese–Bronze Alloy 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Surface Finishes 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMill Surfaces 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMechanical Finishes and Temporary Protection 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eColor from Oxidation and Chemical Reactions 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTextures 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTin-Coated Copper 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMelted Copper Alloy Surfacing 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper and Glass 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProtecting the Surface 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Expectations of the Visual Surface 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntent: An Unchanged Surface Appearance 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntent: A Surface Appearance That Changes Naturally 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlatness 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTexturing the Surface 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInitial Oxidation on Copper Alloys 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn Situ Patination 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrepatination 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Effect of Sealants 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Cast Surface 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArriving at the Best Possible Outcome 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Designing with the Available Forms 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Brief History 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWrought Forms 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Cast Form 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Fabrication Processes and Techniques 211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForming 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eV-cutting 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCutting Copper Alloys 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMachining 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSoldering, Brazing, and Welding 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCasting 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Corrosion Characteristics 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Information 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCategories of Corrosion 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Exposures 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcids and Bases 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCopper Alloy Surface Categories 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Maintaining the Copper Alloy Surface 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProtecting the New Copper Alloy Surface 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAchieving Physical Cleanliness 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAchieving Chemical Cleanliness 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAchieving Mechanical Cleanliness 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRepairing Patinas 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProtecting the Surfaces of Copper and Copper Alloys 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCleaning the Copper Surface 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRemoving Copper Stains from Other Substances 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeteriorating Patinas 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Comparative Attributes of Metals Used in Art and Architecture 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B Hardware Finish Codes and Descriptions 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C Numbering Systems Used for Copper Alloys 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 349\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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