{"product_id":"clean-and-renewable-energy-production-9781394174423","title":"Clean and Renewable Energy Production","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCLEAN and RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION According to the World Renewable Energy Council (WREC), by the year 2100, the world's population will increase to 12 billion and the worldwide energy demand will increase steeply to about five times the present scenario. Researchers are striving to find alternative forms of energy, and this quest is strongly forced by the increasing worry over climate change and planetary heating. Among the diverse varieties of alternative energy sources, biomass has the singular advantage of being carbon neutral. The carbon that is discharged to the atmosphere during its exercise is read back during the utilization of biomass resources for energy output. Currently, biomass provides approximately 13% of the world's primary energy supply and more than 75% of global renewable energy. Indeed, it is estimated that bioenergy could contribute 2533% of the global energy supply by 2050. Continued adoption of biomass will require efficient conversion rates and avoidance of \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Vegetable Seed Oils as Biofuel: Need, Motivation, and Research Identifications 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeepak Kumar, Vijay Kumar Chhibber, Ajay Singh and Adesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction to Vegetable Oils 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Motivation 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Need of Research 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Detailed Survey 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Identification of the Research Gaps 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Conclusions 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Methodology and Instrumentation for Biofuel with Study on Cashew Nut Shell Liquid 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeepak Kumar, Vijay Kumar Chhibber, Ajay Singh and Adesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Methodology 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Procedure 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 CNSL Study 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSwagata Sarma, Gaurav Pandey, Uttamasha B. Borah, Nadezhda Molokitina, Geetanjali Chauhan and Monika Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Renewable Energy 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusion 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Affordable and Clean Energy: Natural Gas Hydrates and Hydrogen Storage 87\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eUttamasha B. Borah, Gaurav Pandey, Swagata Sarma, Nadezhda Molokitina and Geetanjali Chauhan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Gas Hydrates 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Hydrogen Energy 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Recent Advancement Toward Clean Energy Applications 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Wind and Solar PV System-Based Power Generation: Imperative Role of Hybrid Renewable Energy Technology 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMadhura K. Pardhe, Rupendra Kumar Pachauri and Priyanka Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Global Energy Scenario 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Solar Energy Potential 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Wind Potential for Power Generation 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Pros and Cons of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Conclusion 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 A Systematic Review of the Last Decade for Advances in Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells with Bioelectricity Generation 143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eVijay Parthasarthy, Riya Bhattacharya, Roshan K. R., Shankar R., Siddhant Srivastava and Debajyoti Bose\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Background 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Methodology 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Study Selection Criteria 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Configurations and Performance Evaluation of Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Outlook 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Hydrothermal Liquefaction as a Sustainable Strategy for Integral Valorization of Agricultural Waste 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eManisha Jagadale, Mahesh Jadhav, Nagesh Kumar T., Prateek Shrivastava and Niranjan Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Generation of Biofuels 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Biomass Conversion Routes 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 HTL Reaction Mechanism 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 HTL Process Yield Calculations 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 HTL Advantage Over Pyrolysis 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Types of Reactors for the Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Influence of Operating Parameters 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Product Distribution and Evaluation 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Potential Applications of HTL Products 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Challenges and Limitations of the HTL Process 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Conclusions 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Imperative Role of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Modern Electric Vehicle Transportation: Challenges and Future Perspectives 201\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupendra Kumar Pachauri, Deepa Sharma, Surajit Mondal, Shashikant and Priyanka Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Modeling of the PEMFC System 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Electrical Vehicle Categories 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Hydrogen Energy Storage 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Future Scope, Challenges, and Benefits of FCEVs 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Pros and Cons of Electric Vehicles in the Aspect of Modern Transportation System 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 MATLAB\/Simulink Study of FC-Powered Electric Drive System 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Conclusion 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Ocean Energy—A Myriad of Opportunities in the Renewable Energy Sector 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Raajiv, R. Vijaya Kumar and Jitendra Kumar Pandey\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 International Agencies Promoting Ocean Energy Projects 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Ocean Energy Potential 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Types of Ocean Energy 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Tidal Energy 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Tidal Currents 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Wave Energy 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Salinity Gradient 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Marine Energy Projects in India 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Conclusion 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Performance of 5@Years of ESE Lightning Protection System: A Review 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSachin Kumar, Gagan Singh and Nafees Ahamad Introduction 248\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Power Generation: Imperative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 267\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupendra Kumar Pachauri, Jitendra Yadav, Stephen Oko@Gyan@Torto, Ahmad Faiz Minai, Vikas Pandey, Shashikant and Priyanka Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Solar Energy Power Generation Scenario in the Indian Context 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Applications of AI and ML in Solar PV Systems 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Pros and Cons of AI and ML Techniques in Solar PV System 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Application of GA-Based Optimal Placement of PV Modules in an Array to Reduce PSCs 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Waste to Energy Technologies for Energy Recovery 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSenthil Kumar Kandasamy and Ramyea R.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Preparation Methods 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Carbonization and Activation 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Electrode Materials Extracted from Biowastes 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Energy Storage Applications 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Importance of Electrolyte 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Conclusions 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 A Review of Electrolysis Techniques to Produce Hydrogen for a Futuristic Hydrogen Economy 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eVijay Parthasarthy, Siddhant Srivastava, Riya Bhattacharya, Sudeep Katakam, Akash Krishnadoss, Gaurav Mitra and Debajyoti Bose\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Methodology 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Configurations and Performance Evaluation of AEM Electrolyzer 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Scope for Improvements 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Prospects of Sustainability for Carbon Footprint Reduction 335\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRiya Bhattacharya, Debajyoti Bose, Gaurav Mitra and Abhijeeta Sarkar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Context and Outcomes of the United Nations Climate Change Framework 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Monitoring Direct and Indirect Carbon Emissions 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Sustainable Alternatives to Reduce Carbon Footprints 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Carbon Elimination from the Atmosphere 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Outlook 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Conventional and AI-Based MPPT Techniques for Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Power Generation: Constraints and Future Perception 355\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRupendra Kumar Pachauri, Vaibhav Sharma, Adesh Kumar, Shashikant, Akhlaque Ahmad Khan and Priyanka Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 MPPT Systems 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Challenges and Future Perspective 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Radial Diagram-Based Relational Performance of MPPT Techniques 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusion 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Bioethanol Production and Its Impact on a Future Bioeconomy 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eApurva Jaiswal, Riya Bhattacharya, Siddhant Srivastava, Ayushi Singh and Debajyoti Bose\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction to Bioenergy 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Overview of Lignocellulosic Biomass 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Challenges and Opportunities 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Bioethanol Economy 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Waste-to-Energy Technologies for Energy Recovery 413\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eShivam Pandey, Anjana Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Nupur Aggarwal and Ajay Vasishth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Energy 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Alternatives to Waste-to-Energy Routes that Might Be Used 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 The Situation of the Waste-to-Energy Market Today 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Technical and Economic Considerations 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusion 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Biodiesel Production, Storage Stability, and Industrial Applications: Opportunities and Challenges 437\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGirdhar Joshi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Biodiesel 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Feedstocks for Biodiesel Production 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Biodiesel Conversion Methods 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Storage Stability of Biodiesel 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives of Biodiesel 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Biomass Energy and Its Conversion 489\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaval V. Koralkar, Mohit Kumar, Raj Kumar and Praveen Kumar Ghodke\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Sources of Biomass 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Techniques for Converting Biomass Into Energy 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Biochemical\/Biological Conversion 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Physical Conversion 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Power Plant Dynamic Modeling and Simulation Using Biomass as Fuel 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Summary 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Co-Gasification of Coal and Waste Biomass for Power Generation 505\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaval V. Koralkar, Mohit Kumar, Raj Kumar and Praveen Kumar Ghodke\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Co-Gasification 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Biomass Gasification Co-Generation 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Summary 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 523\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51039355273559,"sku":"9781394174423","price":180.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781394174423.jpg?v=1750943419","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/clean-and-renewable-energy-production-9781394174423","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}