{"product_id":"chipless-rfid-sensors-9781118936009","title":"Chipless RFID Sensors","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA systematic treatment of the design and fabrication of chipless RFID sensors     This book presents various sensing techniques incorporated into chipless RFID systems.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSymbols xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Tracking ID Technology, 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Barcoding, 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Radio-Frequency Identification, 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Chipless RFID, 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 Chipless RFID Sensors, 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Chipless RFID Sensor System, 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Chapter Overview, 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Chapter 1: Introduction, 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Chapter 2: Literature Review, 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Chapter 3: Passive Microwave Designs, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Chapter 4: Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.5 Chapter 5: Characterization of Smart Materials, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.6 Chapter 6: Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.7 Chapter 7: Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.8 Chapter 8: Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.9 Chapter 9: Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensor, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.10 Chapter 10: Chipless RFID Reader Architecture, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.11 Chapter 11: Case Studies, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Literature Review 13\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction, 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Traditional RFID Sensors, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Active RFID Sensors, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Passive RFID Sensors, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Low-Cost Chipless RFID Sensors, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Challenges and Limitations of Current Chipless RFID Sensors, 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Fully Printable, 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Smart Sensing Materials, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Multiple Parameter Sensing, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Chipless RFID Sensor Systems, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.5 Applications, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Motivation for a Novel Chipless RFID Sensor, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Proposed Chipless RFID Sensor, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Real-Time Environment Monitoring, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Nonvolatile Memory Sensor for Event Detection, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Single-Node Multiparameter Chipless RFID Sensor, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusion, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Passive Microwave Design 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Chapter Overview, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Theory, 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Passive Microwave Components, 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Integrated Chipless RFID Sensor, 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Design, 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Tri-Step SIR, 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 ELC Resonator for RF Sensing, 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Simulation and Measured Results, 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Tri-Step SIR, 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Semicircular Patch Antenna, 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Chipless RFID Sensor, 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Multislot Patch Resonator, 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 ELC Resonator, 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.6 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Tag Sensor, 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Conclusion, 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction, 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Sensing Materials, 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Smart Materials, 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Classification of Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Temperature Sensing Materials, 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Phenanthrene, 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Ionic Plastic Crystal, 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Nanostructured Metal Oxide, 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Humidity Sensing Materials, 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Kapton, 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Polyvinyl Alcohol, 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 pH Sensing Materials, 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Gas Sensing Materials, 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Strain and Crack Sensing Materials, 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Light Sensing Materials, 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.1 SIR Loaded with CdS Photoresistor, 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Other Potentials Smart Materials for RF Sensing, 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 Graphene, 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 Nanowires, 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.3 Nanoparticles, 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.4 Nanocomposites, 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Discussion, 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Conclusion, 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Characterization of Smart Materials 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction, 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Characterization of Materials for Microwave Sensing, 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 X-Ray Diffraction, 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Raman Scattering Spectroscopy, 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer, 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy, 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Scanning Electron Microscope, 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Atomic Force Microscopy, 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Infrared Spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Reflection), 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.1 Basic Steps for a Model-Based Analysis, 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.2 Layered Optical Model, 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.3 Optical Model for Surface Roughness, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.4 Approximation of Surface Roughness As an Oxide Layer, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.5 Optical Model for Index Gradients, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.6 Procedure for an Ellipsometric Modeling, 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.7 Regression, 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.8 Dielectric Film, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.9 Mixed or Composite Materials, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.10 Accuracy and Precision of SE Experiments, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 UV–Visible Spectrophotometers, 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Electrical Conductivity Measurement, 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13 Microwave Characterization (Scattering Parameters—Complex Permittivity, Dielectric Loss, and Reflection Loss) for Sensing Materials, 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13.1 Basic Microwave-Material Interaction Aspects, 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13.2 Methods of Measurement of Dielectric Properties, 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.14 Discussion on Characterization of Smart Materials, 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.15 Conclusion, 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Chipless RFID Sensor for Noninvasive PD Detection and Localization 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction, 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Radiometric PD Detection, 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Theory, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Proposed PD Sensor, 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 PD Sensor System Overview, 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Simultaneous PD Detection, 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 PD Localization Using Cascaded Multiresonator-Based Sensor, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 PD Sensor, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Experimentation with PD Signal, 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Data Encoding in PD Signal, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Simultaneous PD Detection, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Time–Frequency Analysis, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Effect of Time and Frequency Resolution, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Simultaneous PD Detection Incorporating Time Delay, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Conclusion, 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Chipless RFID Sensor for Real-Time Environment Monitoring 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Phase 1. Humidity Sensing Polymer Characterization and Sensitivity Analysis, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Theory of Dielectric Sensor, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Characterization of Humidity Sensing Polymers, 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Sensitivity Curve and Comparative Study, 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Phase 2. Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Backscatterer-Based Chipless RFID Humidity Sensor, 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Experimentation and Results, 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Calibration Curve for Humidity Sensor, 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Hysteresis Analysis, 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusion, 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Chipless RFID Temperature Memory and Multiparameter Sensor 171\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction, 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Phase 1: Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Theory, 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Design of Memory Sensor with ELC Resonator, 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Experimentation for Chipless RFID Memory Sensor, 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Phase 2: Chipless RFID Multiparameter Sensor, 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Theory, 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Design, 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Experimentation for Multiple Parameter Sensing, 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Practical Challenges of Multiparameter Chipless Sensors, 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion, 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Nanofabrication Techniques for Chipless RFID Sensors 187\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Chapter Overview, 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Fabrication Techniques, 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Introduction, 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Classification of Fabrication Techniques, 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Electrodeposition, 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Physical Vapor Deposition, 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Thermal Evaporation, 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Sputtering, 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Molecular Beam Epitaxy, 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Wet Chemical Synthesis, 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Plasma Processing, 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Etching, 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Laser Processing, 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Lithography, 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Photolithography, 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Electron beam lithography, 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.3 Ion beam lithography, 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.4 Nanoimprint lithography (NIL)\/Hot Embossing, 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.5 Thermal Nanoimprint Lithography, 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.6 UV-Based Nanoimprint Lithography, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.7 Reverse Contact UVNIL–RUVNIL, 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Surface or Bulk Micromachining, 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Printing Techniques, 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.1 Screen Printing, 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.2 Inkjet Printing, 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11.3 Laser Printing, 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 Discussion on Nanofabrication Techniques, 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13 Chipless RFID Sensors on Flexible Substrates, 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14 Conclusion, 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Chipless RFID Reader Architecture 217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction, 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Reader Architecture, 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 RF Module, 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Digital Module, 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Operational Flowchart of a Chipless RFID Reader, 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Reader Calibration, 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Real-Time Sensor Data Decoding, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Tag ID Decoding, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Conclusion, 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Case Studies 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction, 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Food Safety, 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Health, 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Emergency Services, 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Smart Home, 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Agricultural Industry, 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Infrastructure Condition Monitoring, 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Transportation and Logistics, 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Authentication and Security, 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.1 Solution, 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Power Industry, 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Conclusion and Original Contributions, 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 243\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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