{"product_id":"chemistry-9780134414232","title":"Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout our authors\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTHEODORE L. BROWN\u003c\/strong\u003e received his Ph.D. from Michigan State University in 1956. Since then, he has been a member of the faculty of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, where he is now Professor of Chemistry, Emeritus. He served as Vice Chancellor for Research, and Dean of The Graduate College, from 1980 to 1986, and as Founding Director of the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology from 1987 to 1993. Professor Brown has been an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow and has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 1972 he was awarded the American Chemical Society Award for Research in Inorganic Chemistry and received the American Chemical Society Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Inorganic Chemistry in 1993. He has been elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Chemical \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBRIEF CONTENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement \u003cbr\u003e2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions \u003cbr\u003e3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry \u003cbr\u003e4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution \u003cbr\u003e5. Thermochemistry \u003cbr\u003e6. Electronic Structure of Atoms \u003cbr\u003e7. Periodic Properties of the Elements \u003cbr\u003e8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding \u003cbr\u003e9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories \u003cbr\u003e10. Gases \u003cbr\u003e11. Liquids and Intermolecular Forces \u003cbr\u003e12. Solids and Modern Materials \u003cbr\u003e13. Properties of Solutions \u003cbr\u003e14. Chemical Kinetics \u003cbr\u003e15. Chemical Equilibrium \u003cbr\u003e16. Acid-Base Equilibria \u003cbr\u003e17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria \u003cbr\u003e18. Chemistry of the Environment \u003cbr\u003e19. Chemical Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003e20. Electrochemistry \u003cbr\u003e21. Nuclear Chemistry \u003cbr\u003e22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals \u003cbr\u003e23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry \u003cbr\u003e24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendices\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eMathematical Operations \u003cbr\u003eProperties of Water \u003cbr\u003eThermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25\u003csup\u003eο \u003c\/sup\u003eC) \u003cbr\u003eAqueous Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003eStandard Reduction Potentials at 25\u003csup\u003eο \u003c\/sup\u003eC\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to Selected Exercises \u003cbr\u003eAnswers to Give It Some Thought \u003cbr\u003eAnswers to Go Figure \u003cbr\u003eAnswer to Selected Practice Exercises \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary \u003cbr\u003ePhoto and Art Credits\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDETAILED CONTENTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e1.1 The Study of Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eThe Atomic and Molecular Perspective of Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eWhy Study Chemistry? \u003cbr\u003e1.2 Classifications of Matter \u003cbr\u003eStates of Matter \u003cbr\u003ePure Substances \u003cbr\u003eElements \u003cbr\u003eCompounds \u003cbr\u003eMixtures \u003cbr\u003e1.3 Properties of Matter \u003cbr\u003ePhysical and Chemical Changes \u003cbr\u003eSeparation of Mixtures \u003cbr\u003e1.4 The Nature of Energy \u003cbr\u003eKinetic Energy and Potential Energy \u003cbr\u003e1.5 Units of Measurement \u003cbr\u003eSI Units \u003cbr\u003eLength and Mass \u003cbr\u003eTemperature \u003cbr\u003eDerived SI Units \u003cbr\u003eVolume \u003cbr\u003eDensity \u003cbr\u003eUnits of Energy \u003cbr\u003e1.6 Uncertainty in Measurement \u003cbr\u003ePrecision and Accuracy \u003cbr\u003eSignificant Figures \u003cbr\u003eSignificant Figures in Calculations \u003cbr\u003e1.7 Dimensional Analysis \u003cbr\u003eConversion Factors \u003cbr\u003eUsing Two or More Conversion Factors \u003cbr\u003eConversions Involving Volume \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Chemistry and the Chemical Industry \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Scientific Method \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Chemistry in the News \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: Estimating Answers \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: The Importance of Practice \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: The Features of This Book\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e2.1 The Atomic Theory of Matter \u003cbr\u003e2.2 The Discovery of Atomic Structure \u003cbr\u003eCathode Rays and Electrons \u003cbr\u003eRadioactivity \u003cbr\u003eThe Nuclear Model of the Atom \u003cbr\u003e2.3 The Modern View of Atomic Structure \u003cbr\u003eAtomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotopes \u003cbr\u003e2.4 Atomic Weights \u003cbr\u003eThe Atomic Mass Scale \u003cbr\u003eAtomic Weight \u003cbr\u003e2.5 The Periodic Table \u003cbr\u003e2.6 Molecules and Molecular Compounds \u003cbr\u003eMolecules and Chemical Formulas \u003cbr\u003eMolecular and Empirical Formulas \u003cbr\u003ePicturing Molecules \u003cbr\u003e2.7 Ions and Ionic Compounds \u003cbr\u003ePredicting Ionic Charges \u003cbr\u003eIonic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e2.8 Naming Inorganic Compounds \u003cbr\u003eNames and Formulas of Ionic Compounds \u003cbr\u003eNames and Formulas of Acids \u003cbr\u003eNames and Formulas of Binary Molecular Compounds \u003cbr\u003e2.9 Some Simple Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003eAlkanes \u003cbr\u003eSome Derivatives of Alkanes \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Basic Forces \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Mass Spectrometer \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: What Are Coins Made Of? \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Elements Required by Living Organisms \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: How to Take a Test\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e3.1 Chemical Equations \u003cbr\u003eBalancing Equations \u003cbr\u003eA Step-by-Step Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation \u003cbr\u003eIndicating the States of Reactants and Products \u003cbr\u003e3.2 Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity \u003cbr\u003eCombination and Decomposition Reactions \u003cbr\u003eCombustion Reactions \u003cbr\u003e3.3 Formula Weights \u003cbr\u003eFormula and Molecular Weights \u003cbr\u003ePercentage Composition from Chemical Formulas \u003cbr\u003e3.4 Avogadro's Number and the Mole \u003cbr\u003eMolar Mass \u003cbr\u003eInterconverting Masses and Moles \u003cbr\u003eInterconverting Masses and Numbers of Particles \u003cbr\u003e3.5 Empirical Formulas from Analyses \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Formulas from Empirical Formulas \u003cbr\u003eCombustion Analysis \u003cbr\u003e3.6 Quantitative Information from Balanced Equations \u003cbr\u003e3.7 Limiting Reactants \u003cbr\u003eTheoretical and Percent Yields \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: Problem Solving \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Glucose Monitoring \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: Design an Experiment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions \u003cbr\u003eElectrolytes and Nonelectrolytes \u003cbr\u003eHow Compounds Dissolve in Water \u003cbr\u003eStrong and Weak Electrolytes \u003cbr\u003e4.2 Precipitation Reactions \u003cbr\u003eSolubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds \u003cbr\u003eExchange (Metathesis) Reactions \u003cbr\u003eIonic Equations and Spectator Ions \u003cbr\u003e4.3 Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions \u003cbr\u003eAcids \u003cbr\u003eBases \u003cbr\u003eStrong and Weak Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003eIdentifying Strong and Weak Electrolytes \u003cbr\u003eNeutralization Reactions and Salts \u003cbr\u003eNeutralization Reactions with Gas Formation \u003cbr\u003e4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions \u003cbr\u003eOxidation and Reduction \u003cbr\u003eOxidation Numbers \u003cbr\u003eOxidation of Metals by Acids and Salts \u003cbr\u003eThe Activity Series \u003cbr\u003e4.5 Concentrations of Solutions \u003cbr\u003eMolarity \u003cbr\u003eExpressing the Concentration of an Electrolyte \u003cbr\u003eInterconverting Molarity, Moles, and Volume \u003cbr\u003eDilution \u003cbr\u003e4.6 Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis \u003cbr\u003eTitrations \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Antacids \u003cbr\u003eStrategies For Success: Analyzing Chemical Reactions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Thermochemistry \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e5.1 The Nature of Chemical Energy \u003cbr\u003e5.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003eSystem and Surroundings \u003cbr\u003eInternal Energy \u003cbr\u003eRelating E to Heat and Work \u003cbr\u003eEndothermic and Exothermic Processes \u003cbr\u003eState Functions \u003cbr\u003e5.3 Enthalpy \u003cbr\u003ePressure-Volume Work \u003cbr\u003eEnthalpy Change \u003cbr\u003e5.4 Enthalpies of Reaction \u003cbr\u003e5.5 Calorimetry \u003cbr\u003eHeat Capacity and Specific Heat \u003cbr\u003eConstant-Pressure Calorimetry \u003cbr\u003eBomb Calorimetry (Constant-Volume Calorimetry) \u003cbr\u003e5.6 Hess's Law \u003cbr\u003e5.7 Enthalpies of Formation \u003cbr\u003eUsing Enthalpies of Formation to Calculate Enthalpies of Reaction \u003cbr\u003e5.8 Bond Enthalpies \u003cbr\u003eBond Enthalpies and the Enthalpies of Reactions \u003cbr\u003e5.9 Foods and Fuels \u003cbr\u003eFoods \u003cbr\u003eFuels \u003cbr\u003eOther Energy Sources \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Energy, Enthalpy, and \u003cem\u003eP-V\u003c\/em\u003e Work \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Using Enthalpy as a Guide \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: The Regulation of Body Temperature \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: The Scientific and Political Challenges of Biofuels\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Electronic Structure of Atoms\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e6.1 The Wave Nature of Light \u003cbr\u003e6.2 Quantized Energy and Photons \u003cbr\u003eHot Objects and the Quantization of Energy \u003cbr\u003eThe Photoelectric Effect and Photons \u003cbr\u003e6.3 Line Spectra and the Bohr Model \u003cbr\u003eLine Spectra \u003cbr\u003eBohr's Model \u003cbr\u003eThe Energy States of the Hydrogen Atom \u003cbr\u003eLimitations of the Bohr Model \u003cbr\u003e6.4 The Wave Behavior of Matter \u003cbr\u003eThe Uncertainty Principle \u003cbr\u003e6.5 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eOrbitals and Quantum Numbers \u003cbr\u003e6.6 Representations of Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cem\u003es\u003c\/em\u003e Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eThe Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eThe and Orbitals \u003cbr\u003e6.7 Many-Electron Atoms \u003cbr\u003eOrbitals and Their Energies \u003cbr\u003eElectron Spin and the Pauli Exclusion Principle \u003cbr\u003e6.8 Electron Configurations \u003cbr\u003eHund's Rule \u003cbr\u003eCondensed Electron Configurations \u003cbr\u003eTransition Metals \u003cbr\u003eThe Lanthanides and Actinides \u003cbr\u003e6.9 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table \u003cbr\u003eAnomalous Electron Configurations \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Measurement and the Uncertainty Principle \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Thought Experiments and Schrödinger's Cat \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Probability Density and Radial Probability Functions \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Periodic Properties of the Elements \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7.1 Development of the Periodic Table \u003cbr\u003e7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge \u003cbr\u003e7.3 Sizes of Atoms and Ions \u003cbr\u003ePeriodic Trends in Atomic Radii \u003cbr\u003ePeriodic Trends in Ionic Radii \u003cbr\u003e7.4 Ionization Energy \u003cbr\u003eVariations in Successive Ionization Energies \u003cbr\u003ePeriodic Trends in First Ionization Energies \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations of Ions \u003cbr\u003e7.5 Electron Affinity \u003cbr\u003ePeriodic Trends in Electron Affinity \u003cbr\u003e7.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids \u003cbr\u003eMetals \u003cbr\u003eNonmetals \u003cbr\u003eMetalloids \u003cbr\u003e7.7 Trends for Group 1A and Group 2A Metals \u003cbr\u003eGroup 1A: The Alkali Metals \u003cbr\u003eGroup 2A: The Alkaline Earth Metals \u003cbr\u003e7.8 Trends for Selected Nonmetals \u003cbr\u003eHydrogen \u003cbr\u003eGroup 6A: The Oxygen Group \u003cbr\u003eGroup 7A: The Halogens \u003cbr\u003eGroup 8A: The Noble Gases \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Effective Nuclear Charge \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Ionic Size and Lithium-Ion Batteries \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: The Improbable Development of Lithium Drugs\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e8.1 Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule \u003cbr\u003eThe Octet Rule \u003cbr\u003e8.2 Ionic Bonding \u003cbr\u003eEnergetics of Ionic Bond Formation \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations of Ions of the \u003cem\u003es\u003c\/em\u003e- and \u003cem\u003ep\u003c\/em\u003e-Block Elements \u003cbr\u003eTransition Metal Ions \u003cbr\u003e8.3 Covalent Bonding \u003cbr\u003eLewis Structures \u003cbr\u003eMultiple Bonds \u003cbr\u003e8.4 Bond Polarity and Electronegativity \u003cbr\u003eElectronegativity \u003cbr\u003eElectronegativity and Bond Polarity \u003cbr\u003eDipole Moments \u003cbr\u003eComparing Ionic and Covalent Bonding \u003cbr\u003e8.5 Drawing Lewis Structures \u003cbr\u003eFormal Charge and Alternative Lewis Structures \u003cbr\u003e8.6 Resonance Structures \u003cbr\u003eResonance in Benzene \u003cbr\u003e8.7 Exceptions to the Octet Rule \u003cbr\u003eOdd Number of Electrons \u003cbr\u003eLess Than an Octet of Valence Electrons \u003cbr\u003eMore Than an Octet of Valence Electrons \u003cbr\u003e8.8 Strengths and Lengths of Covalent Bonds \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Calculation of Lattice Energies: The Born-Haber Cycle \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Oxidation Numbers, Formal Charges, and Actual Partial Charges\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.1 Molecular Shapes \u003cbr\u003eApplying the VSEPR Model to Determine Molecular Shapes \u003cbr\u003eEffect of Nonbonding Electrons and Multiple Bonds on Bond Angles \u003cbr\u003eMolecules with Expanded Valence Shells \u003cbr\u003eShapes of Larger Molecules \u003cbr\u003e9.2 The VSEPR Model \u003cbr\u003eApplying the VSEPR Model to Determine Molecular Shapes \u003cbr\u003eEffect of Nonbonding Electrons and Multiple Bonds on Bond Angles \u003cbr\u003eMolecules with Expanded Valence Shells \u003cbr\u003eShapes of Larger Molecules \u003cbr\u003e9.3 Molecular Shape and Molecular Polarity \u003cbr\u003e9.4 Covalent Bonding and Orbital Overlap \u003cbr\u003e9.5 Hybrid Orbitals \u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003esp\u003c\/em\u003e Hybrid Orbitals \u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003esp\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003esp\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e Hybrid Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eHypervalent Molecules \u003cbr\u003eHybrid Orbital Summary \u003cbr\u003e9.6 Multiple Bonds \u003cbr\u003eResonance Structures, Delocalization, and \u003cem\u003ep\u003c\/em\u003e Bonding \u003cbr\u003eGeneral Conclusions about \u003cem\u003es \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003ep\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9.7 Molecular Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Orbitals of the Hydrogen Molecule \u003cbr\u003eBond Order \u003cbr\u003e9.8 Bonding in Period 2 Diatomic Molecules \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Orbitals for Li\u003csub\u003e2 \u003c\/sub\u003eand Be\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Orbitals from 2\u003cem\u003ep\u003c\/em\u003e Atomic Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations for B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e through Ne\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations and Molecular Properties \u003cbr\u003eHeteronuclear Diatomic Molecules \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: The Chemistry of Vision \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Phases in Atomic and Molecular Orbitals \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Orbitals and Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Gases\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e10.1 Characteristics of Gases \u003cbr\u003e10.2 Pressure \u003cbr\u003eAtmospheric Pressure and the Barometer \u003cbr\u003e10.3 The Gas Laws \u003cbr\u003eThe Pressure-Volume Relationship: Boyle's Law \u003cbr\u003eThe Temperature-Volume Relationship: Charles's Law \u003cbr\u003eThe Quantity-Volume Relationship: Avogadro's Law \u003cbr\u003e10.4 The Ideal-Gas Equation \u003cbr\u003eRelating the Ideal-Gas Equation and the Gas Laws \u003cbr\u003e10.5 Further Applications of the Ideal-Gas Equation \u003cbr\u003eGas Densities and Molar Mass \u003cbr\u003eVolumes of Gases in Chemical Reactions \u003cbr\u003e10.6 Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures \u003cbr\u003ePartial Pressures and Mole Fractions \u003cbr\u003e10.7 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases \u003cbr\u003eDistributions of Molecular Speed \u003cbr\u003eApplication of Kinetic-Molecular Theory to the Gas Laws \u003cbr\u003e10.8 Molecular Effusion and Diffusion \u003cbr\u003eGraham's Law of Effusion \u003cbr\u003eDiffusion and Mean Free Path \u003cbr\u003e10.9 Real Gases: Deviations from Ideal Behavior \u003cbr\u003eThe van der Waals Equation \u003cbr\u003eStrategies for Success: Calculations Involving Many Variables \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Ideal-Gas Equation \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Gas Separations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11. Liquids and Intermolecular Forces\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e11.1 A Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids \u003cbr\u003e11.2 Intermolecular Forces \u003cbr\u003eDispersion Forces \u003cbr\u003eDipole-Dipole Interactions \u003cbr\u003eHydrogen Bonding \u003cbr\u003eIon-Dipole Forces \u003cbr\u003eComparing Intermolecular Forces \u003cbr\u003e11.3 Select Properties of Liquids \u003cbr\u003eViscosity \u003cbr\u003eSurface Tension \u003cbr\u003eCapillary Action \u003cbr\u003e11.4 Phase Changes \u003cbr\u003eEnergy Changes Accompany Phase Changes \u003cbr\u003eHeating Curves \u003cbr\u003eCritical Temperature and Pressure \u003cbr\u003e11.5 Vapor Pressure \u003cbr\u003eVolatility, Vapor Pressure, and Temperature \u003cbr\u003eVapor Pressure and Boiling Point \u003cbr\u003e11.6 Phase Diagrams \u003cbr\u003eThe Phase Diagrams of and \u003cbr\u003e11.7 Liquid Crystals \u003cbr\u003eTypes of Liquid Crystals \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Ionic Liquids \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Solids and Modern Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e12.1 Classification of Solids \u003cbr\u003e12.2 Structures of Solids \u003cbr\u003eCrystalline and Amorphous Solids \u003cbr\u003eUnit Cells and Crystal Lattices \u003cbr\u003eFilling the Unit Cell \u003cbr\u003e12.3 Metallic Solids \u003cbr\u003eThe Structures of Metallic Solids \u003cbr\u003eClose Packing \u003cbr\u003eAlloys \u003cbr\u003e12.4 Metallic Bonding \u003cbr\u003eElectron-Sea Model \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Orbital Model \u003cbr\u003e12.5 Ionic Solids \u003cbr\u003eStructures of Ionic Solids \u003cbr\u003e12.6 Molecular Solids \u003cbr\u003e12.7 Covalent-Network Solids \u003cbr\u003eSemiconductors \u003cbr\u003eSemiconductor Doping \u003cbr\u003e12.8 Polymers \u003cbr\u003eMaking Polymers \u003cbr\u003eStructure and Physical Properties of Polymers \u003cbr\u003e12.9 Nanomaterials \u003cbr\u003eSemiconductors on the Nanoscale \u003cbr\u003eMetals on the Nanoscale \u003cbr\u003eCarbon on the Nanoscale \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: X-ray Diffraction \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Alloys of Gold \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Solid-State Lighting \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Modern Materials in the Automobile \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13. Properties of Solutions\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e13.1 The Solution Process \u003cbr\u003eThe Natural Tendency toward Mixing \u003cbr\u003eThe Effect of Intermolecular Forces on Solution Formation \u003cbr\u003eEnergetics of Solution Formation \u003cbr\u003eSolution Formation and Chemical Reactions \u003cbr\u003e13.2 Saturated Solutions and Solubility \u003cbr\u003e13.3 Factors Affecting Solubility \u003cbr\u003eSolute-Solvent Interactions \u003cbr\u003ePressure Effects \u003cbr\u003eTemperature Effects \u003cbr\u003e13.4 Expressing Solution Concentration \u003cbr\u003eMass Percentage, ppm, and ppb \u003cbr\u003eMole Fraction, Molarity, and Molality \u003cbr\u003eConverting Concentration Units \u003cbr\u003e13.5 Colligative Properties \u003cbr\u003eVapor-Pressure Lowering \u003cbr\u003eBoiling-Point Elevation \u003cbr\u003eFreezing-Point Depression \u003cbr\u003eOsmosis \u003cbr\u003eDetermination of Molar Mass from Colligative Properties \u003cbr\u003e13.6 Colloids \u003cbr\u003eHydrophilic and Hydrophobic Colloids \u003cbr\u003eColloidal Motion in Liquids \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Fat-Soluble and Water-Soluble Vitamins \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Blood Gases and Deep-Sea Diving \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Ideal Solutions with Two or More Volatile Components \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The van't Hoff Factor \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Sickle-Cell Anemia\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14. Chemical Kinetics \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e14.1 Factors That Affect Reaction Rates \u003cbr\u003e14.2 Reaction Rates \u003cbr\u003eChange of Rate with Time \u003cbr\u003eInstantaneous Rate \u003cbr\u003eReaction Rates and Stoichiometry \u003cbr\u003e14.3 Concentration and Rate Laws \u003cbr\u003eReaction Orders: The Exponents in the Rate Law \u003cbr\u003eMagnitudes and Units of Rate Constants \u003cbr\u003eUsing Initial Rates to Determine Rate Laws \u003cbr\u003e14.4 The Change of Concentration with Time \u003cbr\u003eFirst-Order Reactions \u003cbr\u003eSecond-Order Reactions \u003cbr\u003eZero-Order Reactions \u003cbr\u003eHalf-Life \u003cbr\u003e14.5 Temperature and Rate \u003cbr\u003eThe Collision Model \u003cbr\u003eThe Orientation Factor \u003cbr\u003eActivation Energy \u003cbr\u003eThe Arrhenius Equation \u003cbr\u003eDetermining the Activation Energy \u003cbr\u003e14.6 Reaction Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003eElementary Reactions \u003cbr\u003eMultistep Mechanisms \u003cbr\u003eRate Laws for Elementary Reactions \u003cbr\u003eThe Rate-Determining Step for a Multistep Mechanism \u003cbr\u003eMechanisms with a Slow Initial Step \u003cbr\u003eMechanisms with a Fast Initial Step \u003cbr\u003e14.7 Catalysis \u003cbr\u003eHomogeneous Catalysis \u003cbr\u003eHeterogeneous Catalysis \u003cbr\u003eEnzymes \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Using Spectroscopic Methods to Measure Reaction Rates: Beer's Law \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Methyl Bromide in the Atmosphere \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Catalytic Converters \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogenase\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15. Chemical Equilibrium\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e15.1 The Concept of Equilibrium \u003cbr\u003e15.2 The Equilibrium Constant \u003cbr\u003eEvaluating \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003ec\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eEquilibrium Constants in Terms of Pressure, \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003ep\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eEquilibrium Constants and Units \u003cbr\u003e15.3 Understanding and Working with Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003eThe Magnitude of Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003eThe Direction of the Chemical Equation and \u003cem\u003eK \u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eRelating Chemical Equation Stoichiometry and Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003e15.4 Heterogeneous Equilibria \u003cbr\u003e15.5 Calculating Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003e15.6 Applications of Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003ePredicting the Direction of Reaction \u003cbr\u003eCalculating Equilibrium Concentrations \u003cbr\u003e15.7 Le Châtelier's Principle \u003cbr\u003eChange in Reactant or Product Concentration \u003cbr\u003eEffects of Volume and Pressure Changes \u003cbr\u003eEffect of Temperature Changes \u003cbr\u003eThe Effect of Catalysts \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: The Haber Process \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Temperature Changes and Le Châtelier's Principle \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Controlling Nitric Oxide Emissions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e16. Acid-Base Equilibria \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16.1 Arrhenius Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003e16.2 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003eThe H\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e Ion in Water \u003cbr\u003eProton-Transfer Reactions \u003cbr\u003eConjugate Acid-Base Pairs \u003cbr\u003eRelative Strengths of Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003e16.3 The Autoionization of Water \u003cbr\u003eThe Ion Product of Water \u003cbr\u003e16.4 The pH Scale \u003cbr\u003epOH and Other \"p\" Scales \u003cbr\u003eMeasuring pH \u003cbr\u003e16.5 Strong Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003eStrong Acids \u003cbr\u003eStrong Bases \u003cbr\u003e16.6 Weak Acids \u003cbr\u003eCalculating \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003ea\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e from pH \u003cbr\u003ePercent Ionization \u003cbr\u003eUsing \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003ea\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e to Calculate pH \u003cbr\u003ePolyprotic Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.7 Weak Bases \u003cbr\u003eTypes of Weak Bases \u003cbr\u003e16.8 Relationship Between \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003ea\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003eb\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e16.9 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions \u003cbr\u003eAn Anion's Ability to React with Water \u003cbr\u003eA Cation's Ability to React with Water \u003cbr\u003eCombined Effect of Cation and Anion in Solution \u003cbr\u003e16.10 Acid-Base Behavior and Chemical Structure \u003cbr\u003eFactors That Affect Acid Strength \u003cbr\u003eBinary Acids \u003cbr\u003eOxyacids \u003cbr\u003eCarboxylic Acids \u003cbr\u003e16.11 Lewis Acids and Bases \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Polyprotic Acids \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Amines and Amine Hydrochlorides \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: The Amphiprotic Behavior of Amino Acids\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.1 The Common-Ion Effect \u003cbr\u003e17.2 Buffers \u003cbr\u003eComposition and Action of Buffers \u003cbr\u003eCalculating the pH of a Buffer \u003cbr\u003eBuffer Capacity and pH Range \u003cbr\u003eAddition of Strong Acids or Bases to Buffers \u003cbr\u003e17.3 Acid-Base Titrations \u003cbr\u003eStrong Acid-Strong Base Titrations \u003cbr\u003eWeak Acid-Strong Base Titrations \u003cbr\u003eTitrating with an Acid-Base Indicator \u003cbr\u003eTitrations of Polyprotic Acids \u003cbr\u003e17.4 Solubility Equilibria \u003cbr\u003eThe Solubility-Product Constant, \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003esp\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eSolubility and \u003cem\u003eK\u003csub\u003esp\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e17.5 Factors That Affect Solubility \u003cbr\u003eThe Common-Ion Effect \u003cbr\u003eSolubility and pH \u003cbr\u003eFormation of Complex Ions \u003cbr\u003eAmphoterism \u003cbr\u003e17.6 Precipitation and Separation of Ions \u003cbr\u003eSelective Precipitation of Ions \u003cbr\u003e17.7 Qualitative Analysis for Metallic Elements \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Blood as a Buffered Solution \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Limitations of Solubility Products \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Tooth Decay and Fluoridation \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Lead Contamination in Drinking Water\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e18. Chemistry of the Environment\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e18.1 Earth's Atmosphere \u003cbr\u003eComposition of the Atmosphere \u003cbr\u003ePhotochemical Reactions in the Atmosphere \u003cbr\u003eOzone in the Stratosphere \u003cbr\u003e18.2 Human Activities and Earth's Atmosphere \u003cbr\u003eThe Ozone Layer and Its Depletion \u003cbr\u003eSulfur Compounds and Acid Rain \u003cbr\u003eNitrogen Oxides and Photochemical Smog \u003cbr\u003eGreenhouse Gases: Water Vapor, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate \u003cbr\u003e18.3 Earth's Water \u003cbr\u003eThe Global Water Cycle \u003cbr\u003eSalt Water: Earth's Oceans and Seas \u003cbr\u003eFreshwater and Groundwater \u003cbr\u003e18.4 Human Activities and Water Quality \u003cbr\u003eDissolved Oxygen and Water Quality \u003cbr\u003eWater Purification: Desalination \u003cbr\u003eWater Purification: Municipal Treatment \u003cbr\u003e18.5 Green Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eSupercritical Solvents \u003cbr\u003eGreener Reagents and Processes \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Other Greenhouse Gases \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Ogallala Aquifer-A Shrinking Resource \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Fracking and Water Quality \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Ocean Acidification\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19. Chemical Thermodynamics\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e19.1 Spontaneous Processes \u003cbr\u003eSeeking a Criterion for Spontaneity \u003cbr\u003eReversible and Irreversible Processes \u003cbr\u003e19.2 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003eThe Relationship between Entropy and Heat \u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eS \u003c\/em\u003efor Phase Changes \u003cbr\u003eThe Second Law of Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003e19.3 The Molecular Interpretation of Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003eExpansion of a Gas at the Molecular Level \u003cbr\u003eBoltzmann's Equation and Microstates \u003cbr\u003eMolecular Motions and Energy \u003cbr\u003eMaking Qualitative Predictions about \u003cem\u003eS\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe Third Law of Thermodynamics \u003cbr\u003e19.4 Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions \u003cbr\u003eTemperature Variation of Entropy \u003cbr\u003eStandard Molar Entropies \u003cbr\u003eCalculating the Standard Entropy Change for a Reaction Entropy Changes in the Surroundings \u003cbr\u003e19.5 Gibbs Free Energy \u003cbr\u003eStandard Free Energy of Formation \u003cbr\u003e19.6 Free Energy and Temperature \u003cbr\u003e19.7 Free Energy and the Equilibrium Constant \u003cbr\u003eFree Energy under Nonstandard Conditions \u003cbr\u003eRelationship between \u003cem\u003eG°\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eK \u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Entropy Change When a Gas Expands Isothermally \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Entropy and Human Society \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: What's \"Free\" About Free Energy? \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Driving Nonspontaneous Reactions: Coupling Reactions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e20. Electrochemistry\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e20.1 Oxidation States and Oxidation-Reduction Reactions \u003cbr\u003e20.2 Balancing Redox Equations \u003cbr\u003eHalf-Reactions \u003cbr\u003eBalancing Equations by the Method of Half-Reactions \u003cbr\u003eBalancing Equations for Reactions Occurring in Basic Solution \u003cbr\u003e20.3 Voltaic Cells \u003cbr\u003e20.4 Cell Potentials Under Standard Conditions \u003cbr\u003eStandard Reduction Potentials \u003cbr\u003eStrengths of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents \u003cbr\u003e20.5 Free Energy and Redox Reactions \u003cbr\u003eEmf, Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant \u003cbr\u003e20.6 Cell Potentials Under Nonstandard Conditions \u003cbr\u003eThe Nernst Equation \u003cbr\u003eConcentration Cells \u003cbr\u003e20.7 Batteries and Fuel Cells \u003cbr\u003eLead-Acid Battery \u003cbr\u003eAlkaline Battery \u003cbr\u003eNickel-Cadmium and Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries \u003cbr\u003eLithium-Ion Batteries \u003cbr\u003eHydrogen Fuel Cells \u003cbr\u003e20.8 Corrosion \u003cbr\u003eCorrosion of Iron (Rusting) \u003cbr\u003ePreventing Corrosion of Iron \u003cbr\u003e20.9 Electrolysis \u003cbr\u003eQuantitative Aspects of Electrolysis \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Electrical Work \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Heartbeats and Electrocardiography \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Batteries for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Electrometallurgy of Aluminum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21. Nuclear Chemistry \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e21.1 Radioactivity and Nuclear Equations \u003cbr\u003eNuclear Equations \u003cbr\u003eTypes of Radioactive Decay \u003cbr\u003e21.2 Patterns of Nuclear Stability \u003cbr\u003eNeutron-to-Proton Ratio \u003cbr\u003eRadioactive Decay Chains \u003cbr\u003eFurther Observations \u003cbr\u003e21.3 Nuclear Transmutations \u003cbr\u003eAccelerating Charged Particles \u003cbr\u003eReactions Involving Neutrons \u003cbr\u003eTransuranium Elements \u003cbr\u003e21.4 Rates of Radioactive Decay \u003cbr\u003eRadiometric Dating \u003cbr\u003eCalculations Based on Half-Life \u003cbr\u003e21.5 Detection of Radioactivity \u003cbr\u003eRadiotracers \u003cbr\u003e21.6 Energy Changes in Nuclear Reactions \u003cbr\u003eNuclear Binding Energies \u003cbr\u003e21.7 Nuclear Power: Fission \u003cbr\u003eNuclear Reactors \u003cbr\u003eNuclear Waste \u003cbr\u003e21.8 Nuclear Power: Fusion \u003cbr\u003e21.9 Radiation in the Environment and Living Systems \u003cbr\u003eRadiation Doses \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Medical Applications of Radiotracers \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Dawning of the Nuclear Age \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Nuclear Synthesis of the Elements \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Radiation Therapy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e22. Chemistry of the Nonmetals\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e22.1 Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactions \u003cbr\u003eChemical Reactions \u003cbr\u003e22.2 Hydrogen \u003cbr\u003eIsotopes of Hydrogen \u003cbr\u003eProperties of Hydrogen \u003cbr\u003eProduction of Hydrogen \u003cbr\u003eUses of Hydrogen \u003cbr\u003eBinary Hydrogen Compounds \u003cbr\u003e22.3 Group 8A: The Noble Gases \u003cbr\u003eNoble-Gas Compounds \u003cbr\u003e22.4 Group 7A: The Halogens \u003cbr\u003eProperties and Production of the Halogens \u003cbr\u003eUses of the Halogens \u003cbr\u003eThe Hydrogen Halides \u003cbr\u003eInterhalogen Compounds \u003cbr\u003eOxyacids and Oxyanions \u003cbr\u003e22.5 Oxygen \u003cbr\u003eProperties of Oxygen \u003cbr\u003eProduction of Oxygen \u003cbr\u003eUses of Oxygen \u003cbr\u003eOzone \u003cbr\u003eOxides \u003cbr\u003ePeroxides and Superoxides \u003cbr\u003e22.6 The Other Group 6A Elements: S, Se, Te, and Po \u003cbr\u003eOccurrence and Production of S, Se, and Te \u003cbr\u003eProperties and Uses of Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium \u003cbr\u003eSulfides \u003cbr\u003eOxides, Oxyacids, and Oxyanions of Sulfur \u003cbr\u003e22.7 Nitrogen \u003cbr\u003eProperties of Nitrogen \u003cbr\u003eProduction and Uses of Nitrogen \u003cbr\u003eHydrogen Compounds of Nitrogen \u003cbr\u003eOxides and Oxyacids of Nitrogen \u003cbr\u003e22.8 The Other Group 5A Elements: P, As, Sb, and Bi \u003cbr\u003eOccurrence, Isolation, and Properties of Phosphorus \u003cbr\u003ePhosphorus Halides \u003cbr\u003eOxy Compounds of Phosphorus \u003cbr\u003e22.9 Carbon \u003cbr\u003eElemental Forms of Carbon \u003cbr\u003eOxides of Carbon \u003cbr\u003eCarbonic Acid and Carbonates \u003cbr\u003eCarbides \u003cbr\u003e22.10 The Other Group 4A Elements: Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb \u003cbr\u003eGeneral Characteristics of the Group A Elements \u003cbr\u003eOccurrence and Preparation of Silicon \u003cbr\u003eSilicates \u003cbr\u003eGlass \u003cbr\u003eSilicones \u003cbr\u003e22.11 Boron \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: The Hydrogen Economy \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Nitroglycerin, Nitric Oxide, and Heart Disease \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: Arsenic in Drinking Water \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Carbon Fibers and Composites\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e23. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e23.1 The Transition Metals \u003cbr\u003ePhysical Properties \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations and Oxidation States \u003cbr\u003eMagnetism \u003cbr\u003e23.2 Transition-Metal Complexes \u003cbr\u003eThe Development of Coordination Chemistry: Werner's Theory \u003cbr\u003eThe Metal-Ligand Bond \u003cbr\u003eCharges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries \u003cbr\u003e23.3 Common Ligands in Coordination Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eMetals and Chelates in Living Systems \u003cbr\u003e23.4 Nomenclature and Isomerism in Coordination Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eIsomerism \u003cbr\u003eStructural Isomerism \u003cbr\u003eStereoisomerism \u003cbr\u003e23.5 Color and Magnetism in Coordination Chemistry \u003cbr\u003eColor \u003cbr\u003eMagnetism of Coordination Compounds \u003cbr\u003e23.6 Crystal-field Theory \u003cbr\u003eElectron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes \u003cbr\u003eTetrahedral and Square-Planar Complexes \u003cbr\u003eDesign an Experiment \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Entropy and the Chelate Effect \u003cbr\u003eChemistry and Life: The Battle for Iron in Living Systems \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Charge-Transfer Color\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e24.1 General Characteristics of Organic Molecules \u003cbr\u003eThe Structures of Organic Molecules \u003cbr\u003eThe Stability of Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003eSolubility and Acid-Base Properties of Organic Compounds \u003cbr\u003e24.2 Introduction to Hydrocarbons \u003cbr\u003eStructures of Alkanes \u003cbr\u003eStructural Isomers \u003cbr\u003eNomenclature of Alkanes \u003cbr\u003eCycloalkanes \u003cbr\u003eReactions of Alkanes \u003cbr\u003e24.3 Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Hydrocarbons \u003cbr\u003eAlkenes \u003cbr\u003eAlkynes \u003cbr\u003eAddition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes \u003cbr\u003eAromatic Hydrocarbons \u003cbr\u003eStabilization of \u003cem\u003ep \u003c\/em\u003eElectrons by Delocalization \u003cbr\u003eSubstitution Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons \u003cbr\u003e24.4 Organic Functional Groups \u003cbr\u003eAlcohols \u003cbr\u003eEthers \u003cbr\u003eAldehydes and Ketones \u003cbr\u003eCarboxylic Acids and Esters \u003cbr\u003eAmines and Amides \u003cbr\u003e24.5 Chirality in Organic Chemistry \u003cbr\u003e24.6 Introduction to Biochemistry \u003cbr\u003e24.7 Proteins \u003cbr\u003eAmino Acids \u003cbr\u003ePolypeptides and Proteins \u003cbr\u003eProtein Structure \u003cbr\u003e24.8 Carbohydrates \u003cbr\u003eDisaccharides \u003cbr\u003ePolysaccharides \u003cbr\u003e24.9 Lipids \u003cbr\u003eFats \u003cbr\u003ePhospholipids \u003cbr\u003e24.10 Nucleic Acids \u003cbr\u003eDesign an Experiment \u003cbr\u003eChemistry Put To Work: Gasoline \u003cbr\u003eA Closer Look: Mechanism of Addition Reactions \u003cbr\u003eSTRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS: What Now?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendices\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003eMathematical Operations \u003cbr\u003eProperties of Water \u003cbr\u003eThermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15 K (25 \u003csup\u003e°\u003c\/sup\u003eC) \u003cbr\u003eAqueous Equilibrium Constants \u003cbr\u003eStandard Reduction Potentials at 25 \u003csup\u003e°\u003c\/sup\u003eC\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to Selected Exercises \u003cbr\u003eAnswers to Give It Some Thought \u003cbr\u003eAnswers to Go Figure \u003cbr\u003eAnswer to Selected Practice Exercises\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51036420178263,"sku":"9780134414232","price":241.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780134414232.jpg?v=1750932031","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/chemistry-9780134414232","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}