{"product_id":"chemically-reacting-flow-9781119184874","title":"Chemically Reacting Flow","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA guide to the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of chemically reacting flow\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eChemically Reacting Flow: Theory, Modeling, and Simulation, Second Edition\u003c\/i\u003e combines fundamental concepts in fluid mechanics and physical chemistry while helping students and professionals to develop the analytical and simulation skills needed to solve real-world engineering problems. The authors clearly explain the theoretical and computational building blocks enabling readers to extend the approaches described to related or entirely new applications. New to this \u003ci\u003eSecond Edition\u003c\/i\u003e are substantially revised and reorganized coverage of topics treated in the first edition. New material in the book includes two important areas of active research: reactive porous-media flows and electrochemical kinetics. These topics create bridges between traditional fluid-flow simulation approaches and transport within porous-media electrochemical systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe first half of th\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Foregoing Texts 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Objectives and Approach 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 What is a Fluid? 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Chemically Reacting Fluid Flow 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Physical Chemistry 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Illustrative Examples 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fluid Properties 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Equations of State 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Thermodynamics 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Transport Properties 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Fluid Kinematics 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Path to Conservation Equations 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 System and Control Volume 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Stress and Strain Rate 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Fluid Strain Rate 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Vorticity 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Dilatation 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Stress Tensor 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Stokes Postulates 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Transformation from Principal Coordinates 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Stokes Hypothesis 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Summary 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Conservation Equations 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Mass Continuity 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Navier–Stokes Equations 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Species Diffusion 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Species Conservation 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conservation of Energy 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Mechanical Energy 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Thermal Energy 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Ideal Gas and Incompressible Fluid 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Conservation Equation Summary 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Pressure Filtering 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Helmholtz Decomposition 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Potential Flow 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.13 Vorticity Transport 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.14 Mathematical Characteristics 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15 Summary 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Parallel Flows 151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Nondimensionalization 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Couette and Poiseuille Flows 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Hagen–Poiseuille Flow in a Circular Duct 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Ducts of Noncircular Cross Section 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Hydrodynamic Entry Length 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Transient Flow in a Duct 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Richardson Annular Overshoot 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Stokes Problems 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Rotating Shaft in Infinite Media 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Graetz Problem 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Similarity and Local Similarity 195\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Jeffery–Hamel Flow 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Planar Wedge Channel 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Radial-Flow Reactors 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Spherical Flow between Inclined Disks 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Radial Flow between Parallel Disks 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Flow between Plates with Wall Injection 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Stagnation Flows 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Similarity in Axisymmetric Stagnation Flow 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Generalized Steady Axisymmetric Stagnation Flow 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Semi-Infinite Domain 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Finite-Gap Stagnation Flow 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Finite-Gap Numerical Solution 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Rotating Disk 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Rotating Disk in a Finite Gap 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Unified View of Axisymmetric Stagnation Flow 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Planar Stagnation Flows 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Opposed Flow 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Tubular Flows 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Stagnation-Flow Chemical Vapor Deposition 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Boundary-Layer Bypass 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Boundary-layer Channel Flow 291\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Scaling Arguments for Boundary Layers 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 General Setting Boundary-Layer Equations 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Boundary Conditions 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Computational Solution 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Introduction to the Method of Lines 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Method-of-Lines Boundary-Layer Algorithm 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Von Mises Transformation 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Von Mises Formulation as DAEs 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Hydrodynamic Entry Length 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Physical and von Mises Coordinates 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 General von Mises Boundary Layer 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Limitations 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.13 Chemically Reacting Channel Flow 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Low-dimensional Reactors 323\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Batch Reactors (Homogeneous Mass-Action Kinetics) 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Plug-Flow Reactor 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Plug Flow with Porous Walls 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Plug Flow with Variable Area and Surface Chemistry 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Perfectly Stirred Reactors 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Transient Stirred Reactors 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Stagnation-Flow Catalytic Reactor 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Thermochemical Properties 347\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Kinetic Theory of Gases 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Molecular Energy Levels 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Partition Function 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Statistical Thermodynamics 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Example Calculations 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Molecular Transport 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction to Transport Coefficients 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Molecular Interactions 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Kinetic Gas Theory of Transport Properties 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Rigorous Theory of Transport Properties 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Evaluation of Transport Coefficients 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Momentum and Energy Fluxes 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Species Fluxes 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Diffusive Transport Example 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Mass-action Kinetics 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Gibbs Free Energy 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Equilibrium Constant 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Mass-Action Kinetics 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Pressure-Dependent Unimolecular Reactions 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Bimolecular Chemical Activation Reactions 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Reaction Rate Theories 445\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Molecular Collisions 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Collision Theory Reaction Rate Expression 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Transition-State Theory 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Unimolecular Reactions 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Bimolecular Chemical Activation Reactions 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Reaction Mechanisms 481\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Models for Chemistry 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Characteristics of Complex Reactions 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Mechanism Development 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Combustion Chemistry 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Laminar Flames 521\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Premixed Flat Flame 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Premixed Flame Structure 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Methane-Air Premixed Flame 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Stagnation Flames 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Opposed-Flow Diffusion Flames 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Premixed Counterflow Flames 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Arc-Length Continuation 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Heterogeneous Chemistry 549\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Taxonomy 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Surface Species Naming Conventions 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Concentrations within Phases 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Surface Reaction Rate Expressions 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Thermodynamic Considerations 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 General Surface Kinetics Formalism 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Surface-Coverage Modification of the Rate Expression 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Sticking Coefficients 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Flux-Matching Conditions at a Surface 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Surface Species Governing Equations 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Developing Surface Reaction Mechanisms 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 587\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Reactive Porous Media 589\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Pore Characterization 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Multicomponent Transport 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Mass Conservation Equations 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Energy Conservation Equations 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Tubular Packed-Bed Reactor 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Reconstructed Microstructures 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Intra-Particle Pore Diffusion 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Electrochemistry 613\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Electrochemical Reactions 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Electrochemical Potentials 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Reversible Potentials 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Electrochemical Kinetics 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Electronic and Ionic Species Transport 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Modeling Electrochemical Unit Cells 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Principles of Composite SOFC Electrodes 641\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 SOFC Button-Cell Example 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Chemistry and Model Development 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Vector and Tensor Operations 651\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 1 Vector Algebra 651\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 2 Unit Vector Algebra 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 3 Unit Vector Derivatives 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 4 Scalar Product 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 5 Vector Product 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 6 Vector Differentiation 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 7 Gradient 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 8 Gradient of a Vector 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 9 Curl of a Vector 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 10 Divergence of a Vector 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 11 Divergence of a Tensor 657\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 12 Laplacian 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 13 Laplacian of a Vector 658\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 14 Vector Derivative Identities 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 15 Gauss Divergence Theorem 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 16 Substantial Derivative 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.6. 1 Substantial Derivative of a Vector 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 17 Symmetric Tensors 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 18 Stress Tensor and Stress Vector 663\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 19 Direction Cosines 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 20 Coordinate Transformations 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 21 Principal Axes 667\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 22 Tensor Invariants 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. 23 Matrix Diagonalization 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB Navier–stokes Equations 671\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 1 General Vector Form 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 2 Stress Components 672\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 3 Cartesian Navier–Stokes Equations 674\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 4 Cartesian Navier–Stokes, Constant Viscosity 675\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 5 Cylindrical Navier–Stokes Equations 675\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 6 Cylindrical Navier–Stokes, Constant Viscosity 676\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 7 Spherical Navier–Stokes Equations 676\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 8 Spherical Navier–Stokes, Constant viscosity 677\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. 9 Orthogonal Curvilinear Navier–Stokes 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC Example in General curvilinear coordinates 681\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1 Governing Equations 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1.1 Limiting Cases 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ed Small Parameter Expansion 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE Boundary-layer Asymptotic Behavior 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE. 1 Boundary-Layer Approximation 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE. 2 A Prototype for Boundary-Layer Behavior 693\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eF Computational Algorithms 697\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 1 Differential Equations from Chemical Kinetics 698\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 2 Stiff Model Problem 698\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 3 Solution Methods 700\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.3. 1 Explicit Methods 701\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.3. 2 Implicit Methods 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 3 Stiff ODE Software 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 4 Differential-Algebraic Equations 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 5 Solution of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations 708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.5. 1 Scalar Newton Algorithm 708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.5. 2 Newton’s Algorithm for Algebraic Systems 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.5. 3 Illustration of the Hybrid Method 712\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.5. 4 Steady-State Sensitivity Analysis 713\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 6 Continuation Procedures 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.6. 1 Multiple Steady States 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.6. 2 Illustration of Spurious Solutions 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 7 Transient Sensitivity Analysis 717\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. 8 Transient Ignition Example 719\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 719\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eG MATLAB Examples 721\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 1 Steady-State Couette–Poiseuille Flow 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 2 Steady Semi-Infinite Stagnation Flow 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 3 Steady Finite-Gap Stagnation Flow 725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 4 Transient Stokes Problem 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 5 Graetz Problem 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 6 Channel Boundary Layer Entrance 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eG. 7 Rectangular Channel Friction Factor 735\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 739\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407005327703,"sku":"9781119184874","price":157.45,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119184874.jpg?v=1730497857","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/chemically-reacting-flow-9781119184874","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}