{"product_id":"cellular-communications-9780470472071","title":"Cellular Communications","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eEven as newer cellular technologies and standards emerge, many of the fundamental principles and the components of the cellular network remain the same. Presenting a simple yet comprehensive view of cellular communications technologies, Cellular Communications provides an end-to-end perspective of cellular operations, ranging from physical layer details to call set-up and from the radio network to the core network. This self-contained source for practitioners and students represents a comprehensive survey of the fundamentals of cellular communications and the landscape of commercially deployed 2G and 3G technologies and provides a glimpse of emerging 4G technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface xxiii \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART I FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Cellular Communications 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Motivation for Cellular Communications 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 The History of Wireless Communications and the Birth of a Cellular System 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Once Upon a Time... A Really Brief History of Communications 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Frequency Spectrum Allocation 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Pre-Cellular Mobile Telephone Systems 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 The Advent of Cellular Systems 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Concepts of a Cellular System 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Network Architecture 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Air Interface 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Frequency Reuse 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 Sectorization and Its Impact on Quality and Capacity 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Concepts of Duplexing and Multiple Access 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Duplexing Methods 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Multiple Access Methods 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Types of Interference 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Adjacent Channel Interference 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Co-Channel Interference 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Evolution of Cellular Standards 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Evolutionary Path of Cellular Standards 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Spectrum Allocation in the United States 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 Spectrum Allocation Outside the U.S. 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Ecosystem of Cellular Systems 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Service Providers 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Mobile Device Manufacturers 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 Radio Network Infrastructure Vendors 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.4 Baseband Chipset Manufacturers 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.5 Original Equipment Manufacturers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.6 Core Network Vendors 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.7 Design, Optimization, and Testing Tool Manufacturers 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.8 Appplication Providers 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Phases of a Cellular System 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.1 Phase 1: Specifications of the Standard 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.2 Phase 2: Prototype Design and Lab Tests 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.3 Phase 3: Field Trials 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.4 Phase 4: Commercial Deployments 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.5 Phase 5: Optimization 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Performance of Cellular Systems 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.1 Sector Capacity and Call Blocking Probability 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.2 Accessibility, Access Failure Rate, and Paging Failure Rate 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.3 Retainability and Call-Drop Rate 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.4 Error Rate and Quality of Service 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.5 Cell-Edge Reliability and Cell-Area Reliability 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.6 Peak User Data Rate 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.7 Average Cell or Sector Throughput and User-Perceived Throughput 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.8 Latency or Delay 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9.9 Delay Jitter 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 End-User Services 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Points to Remember 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Elements of a Digital Communication System 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Overview of a Digital Cellular Communication System 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Transceiver Operations in a Digital Cellular System 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Information Bits: Construction at the Transmitter and Retrieval at the Receiver 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Linear Predictive Speech Coding: A Simplistic View 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Enhanced Variable-Rate Codec 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Adaptive Multirate Codec 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Forward Error Correction Coding and Decoding 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Convolutional Coding at the Transmitter 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Example Convolutional Decoding at the Receiver 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Turbo Coding at the Transmitter 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Turbo Decoding at the Receiver 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.5 What Should I Choose: Convolutional or Turbo? 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Interleaving and De-Interleaving 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Digital Modulation and Demodulation 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Modulation Schemes 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Demodulation Approaches 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Choosing a Modulation Scheme 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 RF Processor Functions at the Transmitter and the Receiver 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Points to Remember 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Radio Frequency Propagation 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Radio Frequency Waves 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Free-Space Propagation 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Cellular Propagation Mechanisms 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Reflection 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Diffraction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Scattering 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Absorption and Penetration 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Prediction of Received Signal Strength 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Distance-Based Path Loss 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Large-Scale Fading 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Small-Scale Fading 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Points to Remember 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 IP and Associated Technologies for a Cellular System 155\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Why Internet Protocol? (Or, Perhaps, Why Not Internet Protocol?) 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Protocol Stack for the Internet 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Overview of the Transport Layer (Layer 4) Protocols 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Overview of the Internetwork Layer (Layer 3) Protocols 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Overview of the Link Layer (Layer 2) Protocols 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Routing and Forwarding of IP Packets 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Transport of Information within the Network Infrastructure 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Voice-Over-IP-Related Protocols 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Session Initiation Protocol 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Session Description Protocol 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Real-Time Transport Protocol and Real-Time Transport Control Protocol 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 A Potpourri of IP-Centric Protocols 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Mobile IP 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Domain Name System 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.4 RADIUS and Diameter 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.5 IP Quality-of-Service Implementation: Integrated Services and Differentiated Services 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.6 IP Tunneling, GTP, and GRE 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.7 IPsec 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.8 Robust Header Compression 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Essence of IPv6 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Points to Remember 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART II 2G, 2.5G, AND 3G CELLULAR TECHNOLOGIES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Overview of GSM 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 The Origin of GSM and GSM Milestones in Two Minutes 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Highlights of a GSM System 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 GSM System Architecture 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Base Station System 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Core Network 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Air-Interface Protocol Stack between MS and BSS 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 High-Level View of MS-BSS Communications 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Air-Interface Protocol Stack: A Brief Overview 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Radio Interface: Frame Structure and Channels 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Frequency and Time Structures 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Air-Interface Channels 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Bursts: An Inside Look 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Network Acquisition 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Beyond Radio Network Acquisition: MS-Core-Network Communications 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Voice Call Setup 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 MS-Originated Call Setup 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 MS-Terminated Call Setup and Paging Procedure 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Mobility Management in Idle Mode 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Mobility Management in Active or Connected Mode 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 What are the Channel Conditions? 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Making a Handover Decision: Who is in Charge Around Here? 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Follow the Leader: Handover Completion 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Power Control 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 A Detailed Look at Power Control 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 Further Reduction in the Transmit Power Consumption: DTX 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Deployment Considerations 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Evolution of GSM 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Points to Remember 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 GPRS and EDGE 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 The Motivation for GPRS 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 The Motivation for EDGE 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 GPRS in Two Minutes 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 EDGE in Two Minutes 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 System Architecture 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Packet-Domain Core Network Architecture: An Overview 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 A Detailed View of the Components of the Packet-Domain Core Network 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Interfaces of the Packet-Domain Core Network 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 End-to-End View of the Data Transfer 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 MS-BSS Air-Interface Communications 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Physical Layer of GPRS and EDGE 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 RLC\/MAC Layer and Its Functions 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Radio Interface: Frame Structure and Channels 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Review of Timing Structures 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 New Logical Channels in GPRS and EDGE 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Association of Logical and Physical Channels 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Network Acquisition 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Cell Search and Synchronization: A Brief Review 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 The MS's GPRS Attach Procedure: Making the First Contact with the Core Network 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Getting Ready for Packet Data Transfer: PDP Context Activation 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Packet Transfer in GPRS and EDGE 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 MS-Originated Packet Transfer 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 MS-Terminated Packet Transfer 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Management of Circuit-Switched and GPRS Paging 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Mobility Management 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Routing Area Update: STANDBY State Mobility Management 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Mobility Management in READY State 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Deployment Considerations and Network Evolution 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Points to Remember 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Fundamentals of CDMA, WCDMA, and IS-95 363\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 A Brief Introduction to CDMA, WCDMA, and IS-95 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 CDMA or WCDMA: An Efficient Resource-Sharing Technique 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Characteristics of CDMA 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Wideband Transmission 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Frequency Reuse and Impact of Sectorization 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Interference and its Control in CDMA 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Handoff 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Power Control 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.6 Capacity of a CDMA System 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 IS-95 System Architecture 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 IS-95 MS-Radio-Network Communications: An Overview 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Duplexing: Simultaneous Downlink and Uplink Transmissions 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 IS-95 Protocol Stack Overview 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Downlink and Uplink Radio Channels of IS-95 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Physical Layer (Layer 1) Processing 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.5 Multiplex Sublayer (Between Layer 1 and Layer 2): An Overview 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.6 Layer 2 Versus Layer 3 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 IS-95 Call Setup 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 IS-95 Mobility Management 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Power-On Network Acquisition—One-Way Traffic! 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 MS to Network: \"Here I Am\"—Registration and Other Idle Mode Activities 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.3 Handoff in Connected or Traffic Mode—Now We Are Getting Really Busy! 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 IS-95 Power Control 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.1 Uplink Power Control 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.2 Downlink Power Control 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 IS-95: Deployment, Evolution, and Enhancements 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Points to Remember 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 CDMA20001X 423\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 A Brief Overview of CDMA2000 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 CDMA2000 lx Network Architecture 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Overview of the Network Architecture 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 A Detailed View of the Packet-Switched Core Network 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 MS-Radio-Access-Network Communications 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Overview of Air-Interface Protocol Stack 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Radio Channels and Radio Configurations of lx 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Overview of Physical Layer (Layer 1) Processing 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Overview of Link Layer (Layer 2) Processing 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 A Brief Overview of Upper-Layer Processing 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 lx Call Setup 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Voice Call Setup in lx: An Overview 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Voice Call Setup in lx: A Closer Look 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 How About Data Call Setup in lx? 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 What About MS-Terminated Call Setup? 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Over-the-Air Transmission of Traffic for Forward and Reverse Links 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Forward Link Packet Data Transmission 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Reverse Link Packet Data Transmission 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Mobility Management 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Registration and Authentication 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Using the Access Channel 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Handoff in Connected Mode: lx Enhancements 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 lx Power Control 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.1 Reverse Link Power Control for the Reverse Fundamental Channel 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.2 Forward Link Power Control for the Forward Fundamental Channel 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 lx Deployment and Evolution 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Points to Remember 485\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Release 99 487\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Release 99: Executive Summary 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 UMTS Network Architecture 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Radio Network Subsystem 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Protocol Stacks: From User Equipment to the Edge of the Network 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Radio Interface Protocol Stack between UE and UTRAN 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Radio Interface Protocol Stack: A Brief Overview 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Physical Layer 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Medium Access Control Sublayer 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Radio Link Control Sublayer 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Packet Data Convergence Protocol Sublayer 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.6 Broadcast-Multicast Control Sublayer 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.7 Radio Resource Control Layer 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Radio Interface Between the UE and the UTRAN 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Overview of Frame Structure and Radio Channels 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Codes 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Primary Synchronization Channel 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 Secondary Synchronization Channel 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 Primary Common Pilot Channel 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.6 Primary Common Control Physical Channel 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.7 Page Indicator Channel 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.8 Secondary—Common Control Physical Channel 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.9 Physical Random Access Channel 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.10 Acquisition Indicator Channel 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.11 Uplink Dedicated Physical Data Channel and Dedicated Physical Control Channel 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.12 Downlink Dedicated Physical Channel and Dedicated Physical Control Channel 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.13 Combining of the Downlink Channels in a Cell 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.14 Transmission of Uplink Channels by User Equipment 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Cell Search and Synchronization 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Overview of Power-Up Synchronization and Cell Search 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Power-Up Synchronization and Cell Search: A Closer Look 540\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Beyond Synchronization: User Equipment and Core Network Communications 542\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Voice Call Setup 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Overview of Voice Call Setup and Teardown 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Detailed Voice Call Setup 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Data Call Setup 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Overview of the Data Session Setup 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Detailed Data Session Setup 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Mobility Management 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.1 Idle Mode Mobility: An Overview 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.2 Connected Mode Mobility: An Overview of Basic Concepts 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.3 Stages of Intra-Frequency Handover: A Closer Look 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.4 Intra-UMTS Inter-Frequency and Inter-RAT Handover 568\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8.5 Compressed Mode 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Power Control 573\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Uplink Closed-Loop Power Control 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Downlink Closed-Loop Power Control 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Quality-of-Service in the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 Points to Remember 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 1xEvolution-Data-Optimized Revision 0 585\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 lxEV-DO: Executive Summary 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Overview of Call Setup and Data Transmission 587\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Network Architecture 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 lxEV-DO Protocol Stack: An Overview 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Introduction to Radio Channels and Timing Structure 593\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 A Closer Look at Forward Link Radio Channels 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Pilot Channel 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Medium Access Control Channel 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Control Channel 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.4 Forward Traffic Channel 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.5 Combining the Forward Link Channels 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 A Closer Look at Reverse Link Channels 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Access Channel 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Pilot Channel and Data Channel 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Data Rate Control Channel 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.4 Acknowledgment Channel 619\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.5 Combining of the Reverse Link Channels 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Call Setup: A Closer Look 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Session Setup 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Point-to-Point Protocol Setup 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Mobile Internet Protocol Setup 628\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Forward Link Data Transmission: A Detailed View 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Reverse Link Data Transmission: A Detailed View 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.1 Stage 1: Configuration of the Access Terminal with Reverse Link Parameters 633\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.2 Stage 2: Fast Indications of Reverse Link Interference 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.3 Stage 3: Execution of the Reverse Link Data Determination Algorithm 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.4 Stage 4: The Access Terminal's Data Transmission 638\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Mobility Management in 1 xEV-DO 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 A Glimpse of 1 xEV-DO Optimization 642\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12.1 RF Optimization 643\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12.2 Parameter and Configuration Optimization 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.13 1 xRTT and 1 xEV-DO Interworking 645\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.14 lxEV-DO Link Budget 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.15 Points to Remember 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 651\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Overview of Third Generation Partnership Project Release 5 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 A Bird's-Eye View of High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Data Transmission 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Channels and Their Use: A Deep Dive 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 High-Speed-Physical Downlink Shared Channel 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 High-Speed-Shared Control Channel 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 High-Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel 667\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Data Transmission Process 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Step 1: Reporting of Channel Conditions 671\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Step 2: Scheduling of Users and User Packets 672\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Step 3: Packet Transmission from the Node B and Packet Reception at UEs 677\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Step 4: UE Response to a Received Packet 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Call Setup 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Resource Management of the High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Channels 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Mobility Management in High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Network and UE Architecture 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.1 Radio Interface Protocol Stack Changes from Release 99 to Release 5 689\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.2 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access UE Categories 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.3 Interaction Between the Node B and the RNC for High-Speed Downlink Packet Access 691\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.4 Construction of a Packet at the Node B 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Points to Remember 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 1x Evolution-Data-Optimized Revision A 699\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 700\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Overview of Rev. A Enhancements 702\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Characteristics of Physical Layer Subtypes 705\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Overview of Physical Layer Subtypes 705\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Reverse Link Frame Structure of Subtype 2 Physical Layer 706\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Rev. A Forward Link Channels 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Overview of FL Channels 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 ARQ Channel: A New Forward Link Channel in Rev. A 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Overview of Rev. A Reverse Link Channels 718\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Access Channel and RRI Channel Enhancements in Rev. A 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Auxiliary Pilot Channel and DSC Channel: New Rev. A Channels 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Rev. A Enhancement for Call Setup and Session Setup 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Session Configuration and Multiple Personalities 725\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Generic Attribute Update Protocol 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Multimode Capability Discovery Protocol 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Rev. A Forward Link Data Transmission: A Detailed View 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Overview of Enhancements in Forward Link Transmission 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 DRC Enhancements 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Multi-User Packets 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.4 MACIndex Enhancements 737\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5 The AT's Detection of the FL Packet 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.6 Forward Link H-ARQ 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Overview of Rev. A Reverse Link Data Rate Control 740\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Reverse Link Interference Control via T2P 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Motivation for T2P-Based Rate Control 743\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 What Is T2P, Anyway? 744\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Subtype 2 RTC MAC Protocol Data Rate Control 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.1 Terminology for Subtype 2 and 3 RTC MAC Protocol 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.2 Overview of RL Data Transmission 750\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.3 A Comprehensive View of RL Data Transmission 751\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Subtype 3 RTC MAC Protocol Data Rate Control 756\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11.1 Overview of RL Data Transmission 756\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11.2 Detailed View of RL Data Transmission 758\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12 Rev. A QoS Control 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.1 Air-Interface QoS 762\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.2 Network QoS Control on R-P Interface 763\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13 Handoff within 1 xEV-DO 764\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14 Idle State Enhancements and Signaling Enhancements 766\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15 1 xEV-DO Rev. A Interworking: Rev. 0, Rev. A, and CDMA2000 lx 767\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.16 Points to Remember 767\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 High-Speed Uplink Packet Access 769\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction to HSUPA: An Executive Summary 770\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Basics of Data Transmission: A Brief Overview 771\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Simplified HSUPA Call Setup 772\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Some Terminology 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Major Stages of Uplink Data Transmission: An Overview 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 HSUPA Channels 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 The E-DCH and E-DPDCHs (Uplink) 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 The E-DPCCH (Uplink) 784\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 The E-AGCH (Downlink) 785\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 The E-RGCH (Downlink) 787\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 The E-HICH (Downlink) 788\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.6 A Really Close Look at Timing Relationships Among HSUPA Channels 789\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Prior to Data Transmission 790\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Steps of Uplink Data Transmission 793\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Scheduling Requests from the UE to the Node Bs 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 The Node B's Determination of Grants 794\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Determination of the Serving Grant 798\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.4 E-DCH Transmission 800\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.5 Node B's Packet Decoding and HARQ Transmission 811\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Physical Layer Retransmissions and HARQ 811\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Support for User Mobility 814\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 System Architecture 815\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8.1 Enhancements to the Existing Architecture 815\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8.2 Interaction Between the Node B and the RNC for the Management of HSUPA Channels and Resources 817\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8.3 HSUPA UE Categories 818\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Points to Remember 818\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART III IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM AND 4G CELLULAR TECHNOLOGIES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 IP Multimedia Subsystem 823\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction to IMS: What and Why? 823\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 IMS, IP Convergence, and Fixed Mobile Convergence 827\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 History of IMS 828\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 IMS Architecture 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 High-Level View of the IMS Architecture 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 IMS Architecture: A Closer Look 835\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 IMS Communication Protocols for Signaling and Media Transport 841\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Using SIP in IMS 842\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 H.248 in IMS 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Identifying the IMS Subscriber and the IMS Elements 848\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 IMS Session Setup Scenarios 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 IMS Device to PSTN Call Setup: A Closer Look 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 PSTN-Originated and IMS Device-Terminated VoIP Call Setup: An Overview 856\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.3 Multimedia Session Setup for IMS Endpoints: A Brief Overview 858\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 IMS Services and Applications 860\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Implementation of Quality-of-Service using IMS 862\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Points to Remember 864\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Fourth-Generation Technologies 867\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Why 4G Technologies? 867\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Essential Elements of 4G Technologies 869\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Fundamentals of OFDM and OFDM A 871\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 OFDM and OFDM A: Why and Why Now? 871\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 OFDM: A High-Level View 872\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Construction of Orthogonal Subcarriers 874\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 OFDM Challenges and Solutions 878\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.5 Simplified OFDMA Transceiver 884\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Multiple Antenna Techniques 888\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Diversity Techniques: Some Simple and Some Sophisticated! 888\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Spatial Multiplexing 892\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 Beamforming 893\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.4 Space-Division Multiple Access 895\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 WiMAX Overview 897\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 Salient Features of WiMAX 897\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.2 WiMAX Network Architecture 900\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.3 WiMAX Air Interface 902\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.4 WiMAX Operations 903\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Overview of LTE 908\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1 Salient Features of LTE 909\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2 LTE Network Architecture 911\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.3 LTE Air Interface 914\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.4 LTE Operations 915\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.5 A Brief Overview of LTE-Advanced 919\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 4G Technology Challenges 921\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Points to Remember 922\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A: A Brief Overview of Signaling System 7 923\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B: Erlang-B Table 929\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C: A High-Level Comparison of Third-Generation Technologies 931\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix D: HSPA+ Overview 943\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD. 1 Summary of HSPA+ Features 943\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2 Data Transmission in HSPA+: A Closer Look 947\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.3 HSPA+: Beyond Release 7 952\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 955\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary 977\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 991\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402339393879,"sku":"9780470472071","price":103.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470472071.jpg?v=1730480113","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/cellular-communications-9780470472071","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}