{"product_id":"biochar-applications-for-wastewater-treatment-9781119764373","title":"Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBIOCHAR APPLICATIONS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT Comprehensive guide to biochar technology as a novel, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solution for the treatment of wastewater Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment summarizes recent research development on biochar production and emerging applications with a focus on the value-added utilization of biochar technology in wastewater treatment, succinctly summarizing different technologies for biochar production and characterization with an emphasis on feedstock selection and pre-\/post- treatment. The text discusses the mechanisms of biochar's various roles in different functions of wastewater treatment and includes the latest research advances in manufacturing optimization and improvements to update the carbonaceous materials with desirable environmental functionalities. Discussion and case studies are incorporated in treating municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater, and stormwater to illustrat\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eEditors Biography xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Engineered Biochar 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuqing Sun and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Overview of Biochar Production 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Biochar Properties and Characterization 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Pre- and Post-Modification of Biochar 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Physical Modification 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Chemical Modification 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Biochar Composites 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Sustainability Considerations 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Adsorption of Nutrients 29\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuqing Sun and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Nutrients in Wastewater 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Biochar Performance in Nutrients Removal from Wastewater 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Removal of Ammonium Using Modified and Pristine Biochars 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Removal of Nitrate Using Pristine and Modified Biochars 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Removal of Phosphate Using Pristine and Modified Biochars 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Biochar Mechanisms of Nutrients Removal from Wastewater 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Specific Surface Area 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Ion Exchange 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Surface Functional Groups 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Precipitation 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Factors Influencing Biochar Performance in Nutrients Removal 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Pyrolysis Temperature 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Metallic Oxides on Biochar 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Solution pH 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 Contact Time 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.5 Ambient Temperature 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.6 Coexisting Ions 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Nutrients Desorption from Biochar 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Ammonium Desorption 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Nitrate Desorption 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Phosphorous Desorption 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Nutrient-loaded Biochar as Potential Nutrient Suppliers 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Adsorption of Metals\/Metalloids 41\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuqing Sun and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Metals\/Metalloids in Wastewater 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Mechanisms of Biochar for Adsorption of Metals\/Metalloids 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Physical Adsorption 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Electrostatic Interaction 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Ion Exchange 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Surface Complexation 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Precipitation 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Reduction 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Modified Biochar for Adsorption of Metals\/Metalloids 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Biochar\/Layered Double Hydroxide Composites 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Magnetic Biochar Composites 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Biochar-Supported nZVI Composites 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Comparison of Different Modification Methods for Metals\/Metalloids 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Biochar Recycling after Adsorption of Metals\/Metalloids 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Adsorption of PPCPs 53\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuqing Sun and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 PPCPs in Wastewater 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Biochar Mechanisms for PPCPs Adsorption 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 π-π Interaction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Hydrogen Bonding 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Electrostatic Interaction 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Other Mechanisms 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Factors Affecting PPCPs Adsorption by Biochar 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Pyrolysis Temperature 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Biochar Surface Modification 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Properties of PPCPs 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Environmental pH 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Wastewater Composition 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Stormwater Biofiltration Media 61\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJingyi Gao, Yuqing Sun, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Common Pollutants in Stormwater 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Biochar for Biofiltration Media 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Production of Biochar 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Physicochemical Properties of Biochar 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Removal of Pollutants in Biochar-Based Biofiltration Systems 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Metals\/Metalloids 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Nutrient 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Organic Chemicals 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Microplastic in Urban Runoff 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Challenge and Perspective 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusion 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Biochar Solution for Anaerobic Digestion 89\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYanfei Tang, Wenjing Tian, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Application of BC as an Additive in Anaerobic Digestion 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 pH Buffering 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Adsorption of Inhibitors 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Effects on Microbial Growth and Activities 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Effects of BC on Digestate Quality 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusions and Perspectives 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Biochar-Assisted Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation 105\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eWenjing Tian, Yanfei Tang, Dongdong Ge, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Overview of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Introduction 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Constraints 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Roles of Biochar in Promoting Anammox 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 pH and Inhibitor Buffer 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Electron Transfer Promotion 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Microbial Immobilization 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Future Perspectives 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Application of Biochar for Sludge Dewatering 121\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDongdong Ge, Nanwen Zhu, Mingjing He, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Preparation of Biochar-Based Sludge Conditioner 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Efficacy of Biochar Conditioning on Enhanced Sludge Dewaterability 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Variations of Sludge Physicochemical Characteristics via Biochar Conditioning 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Technical Mechanism and Implementation Prospects 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Effects of Biochar on Sludge Composting 137\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDong Li, Dongdong Ge, Yuqing Sun, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Effects of Biochar Addition on Sludge Composting 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Effects on Compost Parameters Effect on C\/N 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Effects on Heavy Metals 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Effects on Organic Matters 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Effects on Gaseous Emissions 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Effects on Microbial Community and Activities 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.6 Effects on Quality of Sludge Compost 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Future Perspectives 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Summary 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Sludge Utilization as Biochar for Nutrient Recovery 155\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeng Pan, Dongdong Ge, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Sewage Sludge (SS) Management 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Importance of Sludge as a Feedstock for Biochar 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Factors Affecting the Properties of SDBC 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Raw Material 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Temperature 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Heating Rates 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Retention Time 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Nutrients in SDBC 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Nitrogen (N) 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Phosphorus (P) 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Potassium (K) 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 SDBC for Soil Amendment and Nutrient Utilization 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Current Challenges for SDBC 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusions 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Biochar for Electrochemical Treatment of Wastewater 171\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDong Li, Yang Zheng, Yuqing Sun, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Different Electrochemical Behavior of Biochar 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Electron Exchange 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Electron Donor or Acceptor 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Electrosorption Capacity 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Preparation of Biochar Electrode Materials 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Carbonization 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Activation 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Template 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Composite Materials 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Application in Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Electrochemical Oxidation 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Electrochemical Deposition 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Electro-adsorption 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Electrochemical Disinfection 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Future Perspectives 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Summary 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Peroxide-Based Biochar-Assisted Advanced Oxidation 193\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYang Cao, Qiaozhi Zhang, Yuqing Sun, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Biochar-Based Catalysts 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Pristine Biochar 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Redox Metal-Loaded Biochar 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Heteroatom-Doped Biochar 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Peroxide-Based Advanced Oxidation 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Fenton-Like System 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Persulfate Activation System 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Photocatalytic System 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Persulfate-Based Biochar-Assisted Advanced Oxidation 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMengdi Zhao, Zibo Xu, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Activation Pathway and Reaction Mechanism of Persulfate by Biochar 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Distinction between Different Pathways 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Properties Necessitating the Generation of Radicals with PS 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Nonradical Degradation with Biochar 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Modifying Biochar for Enhanced Properties Related to the Degradation Process 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Metal-Biochar Composites in Persulfate Activation System 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Iron-Biochar 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Copper-biochar 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Cobalt Biochar 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Biochar of Other Metal and Mixed Metal 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Heteroatom-Doped Biochar for PS Activation 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Nitrogen-doped Biochar 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Sulfur-Doped Biochar 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion and Perspectives 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Biochar-Enhanced Ozonation for Sewage Treatment 229\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDongdong Ge, Nanwen Zhu, Mingjing He, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Preparation of Biochar-Based Catalyst for Ozonation 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Efficacy of Biochar-Catalytic Ozonation on Sewage Treatment 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Effects of Process Conditions on Biochar-Enhanced Ozonation Sewage Treatment 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Technical Mechanism and Implementation Prospects 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Biochar-Supported Odor Control 243\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJingyi Gao, Zibo Xu, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Causes and Treatment of Odor 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Odor Pollutants 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Properties of Biochar for the Removal of Odor Pollutants 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Surface Area and Total Pore Volume 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Pore Size Distribution 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Chemical Functional Group 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 Noncarbonized Organic Matter 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.5 Mineral constituents 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Application of Biochar in Odor Control 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Biochar as Adsorbent 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Biochar as Additives 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Conclusion and Perspective 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Fate, Transport, and Impact of Biochar in the Environment 273\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeng Pan, Yuqing Sun, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Transport Mechanism of Biochar in the Environment 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Stability of Biochar 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Physical Degradation of Biochar 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Chemical Decomposition of Biochar 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Microbial Decomposition of Biochar 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Contaminants in Biochar and the Environmental Impact 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Heavy Metals (HMs) 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Persistent Free Radicals (PFRs) 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4 Dioxins 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.5 Metal Cyanide (MCN) 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.6 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Biochar Application in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment 289\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eClaudia Labianca, Sabino De Gisi, Michele Notarnicola, Xiaohong Zhu, and Daniel C.W. Tsang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Environmental Evaluation 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 LCA Insights into Biochar Production and Applications 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Main LCA Literature Studies of Biochar Applications in Wastewater and Sludge Treatments 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Technical, Economic, and Sustainability Considerations 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Future Trends 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Conclusions 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 309\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51039267848535,"sku":"9781119764373","price":133.2,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119764373.jpg?v=1750943109","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/biochar-applications-for-wastewater-treatment-9781119764373","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}