{"product_id":"atlas-of-developmental-field-anomalies-of-the-human-skeleton-9781118013885","title":"Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten by one of the most consulted authorities on the subject, \u003ci\u003eAtlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton\u003c\/i\u003e is the pre-eminent resource for developmental defects of the skeleton. This guide focuses on localized bone structures utilizing the morphogenetic approach that addresses the origins of variability within specific developmental fields during embryonic development. Drawings and photographs make up most of the text, forming a picture atlas with descriptive text for each group of illustrations. Each section and subdivision is accompanied by brief discussions and drawings of morphogenetic development.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Figures xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART I. AXIAL SKELETON 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA. SKULL 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1. CRANIAL VAULT DEVELOPMENT 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCRANIAL VAULT ANOMALIES 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.1. Extra Ossicles 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.2. Extra Sutures 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.3. Sutural Agenesis 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.4. Parietal Thinning 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.5. Enlarged Parietal Foramina 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.6. Inclusion Cysts 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.7. Cranial Neural Tube Defects 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.8. Hydrocephaly 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-1.9. Microcephaly 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2. FACE DEVELOPMENT 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFACIAL ANOMALIES 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.1. Facial Clefts 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.2. Nasal Bone Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.3.1. Cleft Lip 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.3.2. Cleft Lip with Cleft Palate 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.4. Cleft Palate 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.5. Cleft Mandible 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.6. Mandibular Hypoplasia 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.7. Bifid Mandibular Condyle 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.8. Coronoid Hyperplasia 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.9. Palate Inclusion (Fissural) Cyst 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.10. Mandibular Inclusion Cyst 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-2.11. Mandibular Torus 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-3. EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE DEVELOPMENT 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS AND TYMPANIC PLATE ANOMALIES 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-3.1. Atresia (Aplasia)\/Hypoplasia External Auditory Meatus 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-3.2. Tympanic Aperture 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-3.3. External Auditory Torus 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-4. STYLOHYOID CHAIN DEVELOPMENT 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSTYLOHYOID CHAIN ANOMALIES 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-4.1. Stylohyoid Chain Variations in Ossification 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-4.2. Thyroglossal Developmental Cyst 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-5. SKULL BASE DEVELOPMENT 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSKULL BASE ANOMALIES 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-5.1. Basioccipital Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-5.2. Basioccipital Clefts 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOCCIPITAL–CERVICAL (O-C) BORDER DEVELOPMENT 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-5.3. Cranial Shifting of the O-C Border 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA-5.4. Caudal Shifting of the O-C Border 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB. VERTEBRAL COLUMN 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVERTEBRAL COLUMN DEVELOPMENT 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVERTEBRAL COLUMN ANOMALIES 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1. Vertebral Border Shifting 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.1. Cranial Shifts of the Cervical–Thoracic (C-T) Border 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.2. Caudal Shifts of the C-T Border 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.3. Cranial Shifts of the Thoracic–Lumbar (T-L) Border 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.4. Caudal Shifts of the T-L Border 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.5. Cranial Shifts of the Lumbar–Sacral (L-S) Border 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.6. Caudal Shifts of the L-S Border 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.7. Cranial Shifts of the Sacral–Caudal (S-C) Border 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-1.8. Caudal Shifts of the S-C Border 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-2. Extra Vertebral Segment (Transitional Vertebra) 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-3. Cleft Neural Arch 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-4. Cleft Atlas Anterior Arch 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-5.1. Notochord Defect: Sagittal Cleft Vertebra 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-5.2. Notochord Defect Diastematomyelia 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-6. Neural Tube Defect Spina Bifi da 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-7. Hemivertebra: Hemimetameric Shifts 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-8. Lateral Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-9. Ventral Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-10. Dorsal Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-11.1. Single Block Vertebra 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-11.2. Multiple Block Vertebra 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-11.3. Klippel–Feil Multiple Block Vertebra 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-12. Neural Arch Complex Disorders 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-13. Atlas Posterior\/Lateral Bridging 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-14. Multiple Vertebral Anomalies 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-15. Sacral Agenesis versus Hemisacrum 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-16. Enlarged Anterior Basivertebral Foramina 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC. RIBS 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRIB DEVELOPMENT 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRIB ANOMALIES 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC-1. Supernumerary Ribs 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransitional Vertebra Extra Rib 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntrathoracic Rib 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC-2. Rib Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC-3. Merged Ribs 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC-4. Bifurcated Ribs 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC-5. Other Rib Disorders 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBridged Ribs 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRib Spur 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFlared Rib 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRib Hyperplasia 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD. STERNUM 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSTERNUM DEVELOPMENT 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSTERNUM ANOMALIES AND VARIATIONS 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-1. Suprasternal Ossicles 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-2. Mesosternum Shape Variations 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-3. Manubrium–Mesosternal Joint Fusion 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-4. Misplaced Manubrium–Mesosternal Joint 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-5. Mesosternal Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-6. Sternal Hyperplasia 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-7. Sternal Aperture 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-8. Sternal Caudal Clefting 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-9. Bifurcated Sternum 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-10. Pectus Excavatum (Funnel Chest) 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD-11. Pectus Carinatum (Pigeon Breast) 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePART II. APPENDICULAR SKELETON 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE. UPPER LIMBS 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUPPER LIMB DEVELOPMENT 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSHOULDER GIRDLE SEGMENT 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-1. CLAVICLE DEVELOPMENT 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCLAVICLE ANOMALIES 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-1.1. Clavicle Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-1.2. Bifurcated Clavicle (Congenital Pseudoarthrosis) 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-1.3. Clavicle Duplication 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2. SCAPULA DEVELOPMENT 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSCAPULA ANOMALIES 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.1. Scapular Secondary Ossicles 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.2. Scapula Secondary Ossifi cation Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.3. Scapula Glenoid Neck Hypoplasia 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.4. Scapular Aperture 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.5. Sprengel’s Deformity of the Scapula 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-2.6. Scapular Coracoid–Clavicular Bony Bridge 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eARM SEGMENT 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-3. HUMERUS DEVELOPMENT 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHUMERUS ANOMALIES 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-3.1. Phocomelia 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProximal Phocomelia (Agenesis of the Humerus) 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDistal Phocomelia (Agenesis of the Forearm) 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-3.2. Proximal Humeral Head Disturbance 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-3.3. Distal Humerus Disturbances 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupracondylar Process 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeptal Aperture 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNonunion of Distal Secondary Ossifications 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAplasia of Distal Secondary Ossifications 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-3.4. Elbow Patella Cubiti 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFOREARM AND HAND SEGMENTS 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePARAXIAL DEVELOPMENT 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4. RADIUS AND ULNA DEVELOPMENT 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRADIUS AND ULNA ANOMALIES 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.1. Forearm Meromelia (Congenital Amputation) 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.2. Forearm Paraxial Hemimelia 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadial (Preaxial) Hemimelia 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUlnar (Postaxial) Hemimelia 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.3. Duplication (Dimelia) Forearm Ray 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.4. Madelung’s Deformity 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.5. Radial–Ulnar Synostosis 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-4.6. Ulnar Styloid Os\/Aplasia 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5. CARPUS DEVELOPMENT 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCARPAL ANOMALIES 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5.1. Carpal Coalitions 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5.2. Atypical Carpal Coalitions 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMassive Carpal Coalition 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5.3. Carpals Bipartite and Separated Marginal Carpal Elements 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5.4. Carpal Hypoplasia\/Aplasia\/Hyperplasia 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-5.5. Os Metastyloideum 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6. DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDIGITAL ANOMALIES 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.1. Brachydactyly 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAtypical Brachydactyly 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.2. Syndactyly Complex 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.3. Symphalangism 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.4. Triphalangeal Thumb 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.5. Ectrodactyly 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-6.6. Polydactyly 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF. LOWER LIMBS 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLOWER LIMB DEVELOPMENT 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePELVIC GIRDLE SEGMENT 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-1. INNOMINATE DEVELOPMENT 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINNOMINATE ANOMALIES 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-1.1. Developmental Hip Dysplasia 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-1.2. Sacroiliac Coalition 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTHIGH SEGMENT 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-2. FEMUR DEVELOPMENT 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFEMUR ANOMALIES 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-2.1. Proximal Femur Variations 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAsymmetrical Torsion of the Femoral Neck 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHypoplasia of the Femoral Head and\/or Neck 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoxa Vara 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoxa Valga 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-2.2. Femur Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProximal Femoral Focal Defi ciency 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhocomelia 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-2.3. Bifurcated Distal Femur 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-3. PATELLA DEVELOPMENT 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePATELLA ANOMALIES 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-3.1. Patella Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-3.2. Segmented Patella 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLOWER LEG AND FOOT SEGMENTS 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePARAXIAL DEVELOPMENT 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-4. TIBIA AND FIBULA DEVELOPMENT 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTIBIA AND FIBULA ANOMALIES 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-4.1. Lower Leg Meromelia (Congenital Amputation) 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-4.2. Lower Leg Paraxial Hemimelia 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTibial (Preaxial) Hemimelia 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFibular (Postaxial) Hemimelia 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-4.3. Duplication (Dimelia) Lower Leg Ray 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-4.4. Tibia–Fibula Synostosis 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5. TARSUS DEVELOPMENT 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTARSAL ANOMALIES 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.1. Club Foot (Talipes Equinovarus) 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.2. Vertical Talus 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.3. Tarsal Coalitions 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.4. Tarsal–Metatarsal Coalitions 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.5. Metatarsal–Phalanx Coalitions 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.6. Tibia–Hindfoot Coalition 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.7. Tarsals Bipartite and Separate Marginal Elements 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-5.8. Tarsal Hyperplasia\/Hypoplasia\/Aplasia 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6. DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDIGITAL ANOMALIES 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.1. Os Metatarsium and Os Vesalianum 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.2. Brachydactyly 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.3. Syndactyly Complex 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.4. Symphalangism 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.5. Ectrodactyly 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF-6.6. Polydactyly 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiterature Cited 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 203\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528820040023,"sku":"9781118013885","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118013885.jpg?v=1731873144","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/atlas-of-developmental-field-anomalies-of-the-human-skeleton-9781118013885","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}