{"product_id":"antenna-and-sensor-technologies-in-modern-medical-applications-wiley-ieee-9781119683308","title":"Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYahya Rahmat-Samii and Erdem Topsakal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Ultraflexible Electrotextile Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Radio-Frequency Coils \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaisong Zhang and Yahya Rahmat-Samii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction to MRI and the Basic Antenna Considerations 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Motivations, Challenges, and Strategies for MRI RF Coil Design 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Design Motivations and Challenges for MRI RF Coils 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Design Strategies and Roadmap of MRI RF Coils 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Selection, Fabrication, and Characterization of Electrotextiles for RF Coils 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Selection and Fabrication of Flexible Material Candidate 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Characterization of Electrotextiles 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Design of Single-Element Flexible RF Coil 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 RF Coil Element Design with a Rigid Material 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 RF Coil Element Design with Electrotextile Cloth 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 RF Coil Element Design with Tunable Circuitry 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Design of Flexible RF Coil Array and System Integration with MRI Scanner 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 RF Coil Array Design and Characterization 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 RF Coil Array System Integration with MRI Scanner 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Characterization of RF Coil Array 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Characterization of RF Coil Array System with Phantom 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Characterization of RF Coil Array System with Cadaver 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusion 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Wearable Sensors for Motion Capture \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e43\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVigyanshu Mishra and Asimina Kiourti\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 The Promise of Motion Capture 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Healthcare 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Sports 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Human–Machine Interfaces 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Animation\/Movies 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Biomedical Research 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Motion Capture in Contrived Settings 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Camera-Based Motion Capture Laboratory 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Electromagnetics-Based Sensors 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.1 RADAR Based 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.2 Wi-Fi Based 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.3 RFID Based 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Magnetic Motion Capture System 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Imaging Methods 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Additional Sensors\/Tools 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5.1 Goniometers 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5.2 Force Plates 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Wearable Motion Capture (Noncontrived Settings) 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Bending\/Deformation Sensors 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.1 Strain Based 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2.2 Fiber Optics Based 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Time-of-Flight (TOF) Sensors 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.1 Acoustic Based 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.2 Radio Based 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Received Signal Strength-based Sensors 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.1 Antenna Based 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.2 Magnetoinductive Sensors\/Electrically Small Loop Antennas 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Conclusion 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Antennas and Wireless Power Transfer for Brain-Implantable Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLeena Ukkonen, Lauri Sydänheimo, Toni Björninen and Shubin Ma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Implantable Antennas for Wireless Biomedical Devices 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Wireless Power Transfer Techniques for Implantable Devices 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Inductive Power Transfer 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Ultrasonic Power Transfer 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Near-Field Capacitive Power Transfer 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Far-Field Power Transfer 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 Computing the Fundamental Performance Indicators of Near-Field WPT Systems Using Two-Port Network Approach 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Human Body Models for Implantable Antenna Development 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Comparison of Human Head Phantoms with Different Complexities for Intracranial Implantable Antenna Development 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Wirelessly Powered Intracranial Pressure Sensing System Integrating Near- and Far-Field Antennas 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Far-Field Antenna for Data Transmission 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Antenna for Near-Field Wireless Power Transfer 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Far-Field RFID Antennas for Intracranial Wireless Communication 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Split Ring Resonator-Based Spatially Distributed Implantable Antenna System 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 LC-Tank-Based Miniature Implantable RFID Antenna 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Antenna Prototype and Wireless Measurement 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusion 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 In Vitro and In Vivo Testing of Implantable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e145\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRyan B. Green, Mary V. Smith and Erdem Topsakal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Antenna Materials 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Biocompatibility 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Miniaturization 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Biocompatible Conductors and Thin Films 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Ports and Cables 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Bench Top Testing 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Ex Vivo Tissues 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 In Vitro Gels 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.1 Mixture and Characterization of Skin-Mimicking Material 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.2 Mixture and Characterization of Adipose-Mimicking Material 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.3 Mixture and Characterization of Muscle-Mimicking Material 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 In Vivo Testing 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Different Animal Models for Different Frequency Bands 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Dielectric Mismatch 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Practical Testing Concerns 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusion 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Wireless Localization for a Capsule Endoscopy: Techniques and Solutions \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e191\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYongxin Guo and Guoliang Shao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Visual-based Localization Method 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Radio-frequency Localization 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Microwave Imaging 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Magnetic Localization 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Static Magnetic Localization 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Model of the Target Magnet 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Noise Cancellation and Sensor Calibration 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Solving the Inverse Problem 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Sensors Distribution 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Conclusion of the Static Magnetic Localization 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Modulated Magnetic Localization 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Static Field Modulation 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Inductive-based Magnetic Localization 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Study on Channel Characteristics and Performance of Liver-Implanted Wireless Communications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e235\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePongphan Leelatien, Koichi Ito and Kazuyuki Saito\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Study of In-Body Communications at Liver Area Using Simplified Multilayer Phantoms 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 UWB Antenna 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Measurement Setup 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Simulation Setup 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Experimental and Numerical Results 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.1 \u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e11 and \u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e22 Results 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.2 \u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e21 Results 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Numerical Study of Liver-Implanted Channel Characteristics Using Digital Human Models 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Simulation Setup 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Return Loss Results 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 \u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e21 Results 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Path Loss Results 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 The Influence of Antenna Misalignment 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Simulation Setup 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Study Results and Analysis 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Channel Characteristics for the In- to Off-Body Scenario 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Simulation Setup 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Return Loss Results 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Path Loss Results for the In- to Off-Body Scenario 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 System Performance Evaluation 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Link Budget Evaluation and Analysis 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1.1 In- to On-Body Scenario 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1.2 In- to Off-Body Scenario 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility Evaluations 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Analysis 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 SAR Results 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Conclusions 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 High-Efficiency Multicoil Wireless Power and Data Transfer for Biomedical Implants and Neuroprosthetics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e277\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManjunath Machnoor and Gianluca Lazzi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Multicoil System to Achieve Efficient Power Transfer 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Two-Coil WPT Systems 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Conventional Three-Coil WPT System 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Performance of the Two- and Three-Coil Systems as a Function of RX Coil Size 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Description of the Proposed Three-Coil System 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 Efficient Use of Implanted Wire of the Coil in a Small RX Three-Coil System 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5.1 Circuit Technique Description 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5.2 Testing the Technique: Comparison 1 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6 Reducing Power Dissipation in the Implanted RX 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6.1 Circuit Technique Description 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.6.2 Testing the Technique: Comparison 2 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7 Design Procedure and the Advantages of the Proposed Three-Coil System Over the Conventional Three-Coil System Design 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7.1 Design Procedure 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7.2 Tolerance to Load Changes 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7.3 Advantage 2: Reducing Currents in the Secondary Coil 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7.4 \u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e12 and \u003ci\u003eC\u003c\/i\u003em for Optimization of System Performance: Layout Design Advantages 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.7.5 Effects of Tissue and Tissue Parameters on the Power Delivery 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.8 Experiments: Measurements and Results 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Justifying the Advantages of Using Multicoil WPT Systems for Data Transfer 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Wireless Drug Delivery Devices \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e319\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYang Hao, Ahsan Noor Khan, Alexey Ermakov and Gleb Sukhorukov\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Active and Passive Drug Delivery Devices 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Capsule-Mediated Active Drug Delivery Process 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Transdermal and Implantable Devices 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Micro- and Nanoscale Devices 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Packaging and Integration of Components 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Materials for Drug Delivery Devices 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Organ-Specific Drug Delivery Devices 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Wireless Communication for Drug Delivery Devices 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Microchips-Mediated Drug Delivery Devices 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Micropumps and Microvalves-Mediated Drug Delivery Devices 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.3 Microrobots-Mediated Drug Delivery 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.4 Material-Mediated Drug Delivery 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Carrier Types for Drug Delivery 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Minimally Invasive Microwave Ablation Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e345\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHung Luyen, Yahya Mohtashami, James F. Sawicki, Susan C. Hagness and Nader Behdad\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Overview of Microwave Ablation Therapy 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Historical Development and Current Landscape of Research on MWA Antennas 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Impact of Frequency on MWA Performance 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.4 Focus of this Chapter 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Toward Length Reduction for Ablation Antennas: Demonstration of Higher Frequency Microwave Ablation 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Electromagnetic Evaluation of Microwave Ablation Antennas Operating in the 1.9–18-GHz Range 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Performance of Higher Frequency Microwave Ablation in the Presence of Perfusion 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Reduced-Diameter, Balun-Equipped Microwave Ablation Antenna Designs 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Antennas with Conventional Coaxial Baluns Implemented on Air-Filled Coax Sections 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Coax-Fed Antenna with a Tapered Slot Balun 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Balun-Free Microwave Ablation Antenna Designs 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 High-Input Impedance Helical Monopole with an Integrated Impedance-Matching Section 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Low-Input Impedance Helical Dipole Design 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Toward More Flexibility and Customization in Microwave Ablation Treatment 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Ex Vivo Performance of a Flexible Microwave Ablation Antenna 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Hybrid Slot\/Monopole Antenna with Directional Heating Patterns 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Non-Coaxial-Based Microwave Ablation Antennas with Symmetric and Asymmetric Heating Patterns 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusions 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Inkjet-\/3D-\/4D-Printed Nanotechnology-Enabled Radar, Sensing, and RFID Modules for Internet of Things, “Smart Skin,” and “Zero Power” Medical Applications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e399\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManos M. Tentzeris, Aline Eid, Tong-Hong Lin, Jimmy G.D. Hester, Yepu Cui, Ajibayo Adeyeye, Bijan Tehrani and Syed A. Nauroze\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Batteryless “Green” Powering Schemes for Perpetual Wearables 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Wearable Rectennas Compatible with Legacy Wireless Networks 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 New Opportunities for Power Harvesting from 5G Cellular Networks 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2.1 28-GHz Rotman Lens-Based Energy-Harvesting System 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2.2 Integration of W-Band Zero-Bias Diode for Harvesting Applications 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Low-Cost, Compact, and Wearable System 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Wireless System Packaging for On-Body Devices 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Energy-Autonomous System-on-Package Designs 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Energy-Autonomous Communications for On-Body Sensing Networks 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Energy-Autonomous Long-Range Wearable Sensor Networks 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Radar and Backscatter Communications 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2.1 FMCW Radar-Enabled Localizable Millimeter-Wave RFID 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Flexible and Deployable 4D Origami-Inspired “Smart Walls” for EMI Shielding and Communication Applications 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Low-Power Sensors for Wearable Wireless Sensing Systems 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Carbon-Nanomaterials-Based Fully Inkjet-Printed Gas Sensors 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Energy-Autonomous Micropump System for Wearable and IoT Microfluidic Sensing Devices 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Fully Inkjet-Printed Encodable Flexible Microfluidic Chipless RFID Sensor 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 High-Density Electronic Integration for Wearable Sensing \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e435\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShubhendu Bhardwaj, Raj Pulugurtha and John L. Volakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Brief Comparison of Flexible Conductor Technologies 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Review and History of E-Fiber-Based RF Technology 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Fabrication of Conductive Flexile E-Fiber Surfaces and Loss Performance 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Antennas Using Embroidery-Based Conductive Surfaces 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Patch Antenna for Wireless Power Transfer and Harvesting 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Body-Worn Antenna for Wireless Communication 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Circuits and Systems Using Embroidery-Based Conductive Surfaces 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Far-Field Radio-Frequency Power Collection System on Clothing 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Near-Zone Power Collection Using Fabric-Integrated Antennas 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for Wound-Sensing Applications 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 High-Density Integration 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.1 Interconnect Features on Laminate Substrates 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.2 Interconnects on Flex Substrates 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.3 Device Assembly 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.4 3D Packaging 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.5 Applications of High-Density Packaging in RF and Sensing 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.6 High-Density RF Flex Packaging 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.7 Hybrid Flex Sensor-Processing-Communication Systems 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Coupling-Independent Sensing Systems with Fully Passive Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e469\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSiavash Kananian, George Alexopoulos and Ada Poon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Forced vs. Self-Oscillating Near-Field Readout 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Readout Techniques 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Forced Oscillation Techniques with Nonresonant Primary 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Forced Oscillation Techniques with Resonant Primary 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Self-Oscillating Techniques 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Comparison of the State of the Art 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Wireless and Wearable Biomarker Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e523\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShuyu Lin, Bo Wang, Ryan Shih and Sam Emaminejad\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Sweat-Based Biomarkers 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Metabolites 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Electrolytes 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Steroids 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 Proteins 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Xenobiotics 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Wearable Chemical Sensing Interfaces 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Electroenzymatic Sensors 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Ion-selective Sensing Interfaces 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Bioaffinity-based Sensors 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Synthetic Receptor-based Chemical Sensors 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.5 Recognition Element-free Sensors 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Biofluid Accessibility 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Microfluidic Interfaces 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Types of Microfluidic Interfaces 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Biofluid Manipulation in Microfluidic Interfaces 536\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Electronic and Wireless Integration 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Antennas and Sensors for Medical Applications: A Representative Literature Review 547\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLingnan Song and Yahya Rahmat-Samii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 585 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407119556951,"sku":"9781119683308","price":113.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119683308.jpg?v=1730498247","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/antenna-and-sensor-technologies-in-modern-medical-applications-wiley-ieee-9781119683308","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}