{"product_id":"aerosol-technology-9781119494041","title":"Aerosol Technology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAEROSOL TECHNOLOGY\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn in-depth and accessible treatment of aerosol theory and its applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Third Edition of \u003ci\u003eAerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles\u003c\/i\u003e delivers a thorough and authoritative exploration of modern aerosol theory and its applications. The book offers readers a working knowledge of the topic that reflects the numerous advances that have been made across a broad spectrum of aerosol-related application areas. New updates to the popular text include treatments of nanoparticles, the health effects of atmospheric aerosols, remote sensing, bioaerosols, and low-cost sensors. Additionally, readers will benefit from insightful new discussions of modern instruments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe authors maintain a strong focus on the fundamentals of the discipline, while providing a robust overview of real-world applications of aerosol theory. New exercise problems and examples populate the book, which also includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface to the First Edition xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to the Second Edition xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to the Third Edition xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Principal Symbols xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Definitions 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Particle Size, Shape, and Density 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Aerosol Concentration 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Properties of Gases 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Kinetic Theory of Gases 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Molecular Velocity 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Mean Free Path 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Other Properties 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Reynolds Number 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Measurement of Velocity, Flow Rate, and Pressure 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Uniform Particle Motion 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Newton’s Resistance Law 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Stokes’s Law 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Settling Velocity and Mechanical Mobility 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Slip Correction Factor 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Nonspherical Particles 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Aerodynamic Diameter 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Settling at High Reynolds Numbers 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Stirred Settling 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Instruments that Rely on Settling Velocity 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Appendix: Derivation of Stokes’s Law 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Particle Size Statistics 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Properties of Size Distributions 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Moment Averages 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Moment Distributions 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 The Lognormal Distribution 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Log-Probability Graphs 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 The Hatch-Choate Conversion Equations 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Statistical Accuracy 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Appendix 1: Distributions Applied to Particle Size 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Appendix 2: Theoretical Basis for Aerosol Particle Size Distributions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Appendix 3: Derivation of the Hatch-Choate Equations 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Straight-Line Acceleration and Curvilinear Particle Motion 97\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Relaxation Time 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Straight-Line Particle Acceleration 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Stopping Distance 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Curvilinear Motion and Stokes Number 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Inertial Impaction 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Cascade Impactors 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Virtual Impactors 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Time-of-Flight Instruments 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Adhesion of Particles 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Adhesive Forces 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Detachment of Particles 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Resuspension 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Particle Bounce 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Brownian Motion and Diffusion 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Diffusion Coefficient 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Particle Mean Free Path 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Brownian Displacement 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Deposition by Diffusion 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Diffusion Batteries 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Thermal and Radiometric Forces 147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Thermophoresis 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Thermal Precipitators 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Radiometric and Concentration Gradient Forces 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Filtration 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Macroscopic Properties of Filters 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Single-Fiber Efficiency 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Deposition Mechanisms 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Filter Efficiency 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Pressure Drop 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Membrane Filters 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Sampling and Measurement of Concentration 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Isokinetic Sampling 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Sampling from Still Air 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Transport Losses 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Measurement of Mass Concentration 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Direct-Reading Instruments 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Measurement of Number Concentration 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Sampling Pumps 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Respiratory Deposition 203\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 The Respiratory System 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Deposition 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Deposition Models 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Inhalability of Particles 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Respirable and Other Size-Selective Sampling 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Coagulation 227\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Simple Monodisperse Coagulation 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Polydisperse Coagulation 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Kinematic Coagulation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Condensation and Evaporation 243\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Definitions 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Kelvin Effect 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Homogeneous Nucleation 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Growth by Condensation 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Nucleated Condensation 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Condensation Particle Counters 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Evaporation 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Atmospheric Aerosols 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Natural Background Aerosol 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Urban Aerosol 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Global Effects 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Electrical Properties 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Units 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Electric Fields 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Electrical Mobility 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Charging Mechanisms 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Corona Discharge 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Charge Limits 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Equilibrium Charge Distribution 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Electrostatic Precipitators 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Electrical Measurement of Aerosols 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Optical Properties 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Definitions 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Extinction 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Scattering 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Visibility 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Optical Measurement of Aerosols 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Bulk Motion of Aerosols 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Dust Explosions 339\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Bioaerosols 345\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Characteristics 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Sampling 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Microscopic Measurement of Particle Size 353\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Equivalent Sizes of Irregular Particles 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Fractal Dimension of Particles 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Optical Microscopy 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Electron Microscopy 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Asbestos Counting 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Automatic Sizing Methods 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Production of Test Aerosols 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Atomization of Liquids 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Atomization of Monodisperse Particles in Liquid Suspensions 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Dispersion of Powders 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Condensation Methods 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendices 391\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A1. Useful Constants and Conversion Factors 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A2. Some Basic Physical Laws 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A3. Relative Density of Common Aerosol Materials (Multiply Values by 1000 for Density in kg\/m 3 and by 1.0 for Density in g\/cm 3) 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A4. Standard Sieve Sizes 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A5. Properties of Gases and Vapors at 293 K [20 ∘ C] and 101 kPa [1 atm] 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A6. Viscosity and Density of Air versus Temperature 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A7. Pressure (a), Temperature (b), Density (c), and Mean Free Path (d) of air versus altitude 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A8. Properties of Water Vapor 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A9. Properties of Water 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A10. Particle Size Range of Aerosol Properties and Measurement Instruments: (a) Application Range for Aerosol Size Measuring Instruments and (b) Size Range of Aerosol Properties (See Also Fig. 1.6) 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A11. (a) Properties of Airborne Particles at Standard Conditions (SI Units) 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A12. Slip Correction Factor for Standard and Nonstandard Conditions: (a) Slip Correction Factor Minus One versus Particle Diameter and Standard Conditions; (b) Slip Correction Factor versus Particle Diameter Times Pressure (per atm) for Temperatures from 233 to 893K [–40 to 600 ∘ C] 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A13. Properties of Selected Low-Vapor-Pressure Liquids 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A14. Reference Values for Atmospheric Properties at Sea Level and 293.15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKi20 ∘ C] 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A15. Greek Symbols Used in This Book 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A16. SI Prefixes 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 407\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866399519063,"sku":"9781119494041","price":105.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119494041.jpg?v=1722278459","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/aerosol-technology-9781119494041","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}