{"product_id":"a-grammar-of-makasar-a-language-of-south-sulawesi-indonesia-9789004363687","title":"A Grammar of Makasar: A Language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is a grammar of the Makasar language, spoken by about 2 million people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Makasarese is a head–marking language which marks arguments on the predicate with a system of pronominal clitics, following an ergative\/absolutive pattern. Full noun phrases are relatively free in order, while pre-predicate focus position which is widely used. The phonology is notable for the large number of geminate and pre–glottalised consonant sequences, while the morphology is characterised by highly productive affixation and pervasive encliticisation of pronominal and aspectual elements. The work draws heavily on literary sources reaching back more than three centuries; this tradition includes two Indic based scripts, a system based on Arabic, and various Romanised conventions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eList of Figures and Tables  Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms  A Note on Spelling Conventions  Abbreviations of Sources for Example Sentences    1 Introduction   1.1 The Area and Inhabitants   1.2 Historical Background   1.3 Religion and Culture   1.4 Comparative and Historical Data   1.5 Linguistic Ecology   1.6 Previous Studies of Makasar   1.7 Work on Related Languages   1.8 Sources of Data    2 Makasar Writing and Literature   2.1 Makasar and Bugis Scripts   2.2 Arabic Script (serang)   2.3 Romanised Orthography   2.4 Literature    3 Phonetics \u0026amp; Phonology   3.1 Phoneme Inventory   3.2 Phonotactics   3.3 Morphophonological Processes    4 Morphological Units   4.1 Roots   4.2 Affixes   4.3 Clitics   4.4 Affixal Clitics   4.5 Particles   4.6 Words    5 Word Classes   5.1 Root Class and Word Class   5.2 Nouns   5.3 Verbs   5.4 Adjectives   5.5 Adverbs   5.6 Pronouns   5.7 Locatives   5.8 Numerals   5.9 Classifiers, Partitives and Measures   5.10 Prepositions   5.11 Conjunctions   5.12 Discourse Particles   5.13 Interjections    6 Nouns and Noun Phrases   6.1 Subclasses of Noun   6.2 Nominal Derivation   6.3 The Noun Phrase    7 Basic Clause Structure   7.1 Word Order   7.2 Clitic Pronouns   7.3 Ambient Clauses   7.4 Intransitive Clauses   7.5 Semi-transitive Clauses   7.6 Transitive Clauses   7.7 Ditransitive Clauses    8 Voice\/Valence-Signalling Prefixes   8.1 The Verb Prefixes   8.2 Actor Focus aN–   8.3 Passive ni–   8.4 Involuntary\/Accidental taC–   8.5 Other Accounts of South Sulawesi Prefixes   8.6 Voice    9 Causative pa– and Related Forms   9.1 Causative pa–   9.2 Causative paka–   9.3 Experiencer-Oriented pi–    10 Applicative Suffixes   10.1 The Suffix Form –i   10.2 The Suffix Form –ang   10.3 –i and –ang Together    11 Other Verbal Affixes   11.1 Unitary\/Mutual\/Reciprocal si–   11.2 Erratic piti⟩rdp–V⟨i   11.3 Subjunctive –a    12 Grammatical Relations   12.1 Grammatical Relations   12.2 Focus and Topic Marking    13 Other Clause Types   13.1 Imperatives   13.2 Questions   13.3 Negation   13.4 Existentials   13.5 Ascriptives\/Presentatives    Appendix A: Excerpt of the Gowa Chronicle from Manuscript KIT 668–216  Appendix B: Karaeng Ammanaka Bembe: The Karaeng Who Gave Birth to a Goat  Appendix C: A'jappa–jappa ri Bulukumba: A Trip to Bulukumba  Bibliography  Index","brand":"Brill","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53210748748119,"sku":"9789004363687","price":133.6,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/a-grammar-of-makasar-a-language-of-south-sulawesi-indonesia-9789004363687","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}