{"title":"Physical chemistry Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"water-9780198708728","title":"Water","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWater dominates the surface of Earth and is vital to life on our planet. It is a remarkable liquid which shows anomalous behaviour. In this Very Short Introduction John Finney introduces the science of water, and explores how the structure of water molecules gives rise to its physical and chemical properties. Considering water in all three of its states as ice and steam as well as liquid, Finney explains the great importance of an understanding of its structure and behaviour to a range of fields including chemistry, astrophysics, and earth and environmental sciences. Finney describes the role of water in biology, and ends with a discussion of the outstanding controversies concerning water, and some of the ''magical'' properties which have been claimed for it.ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ea wake-up call to those who only think about it when their holiday's are washed out or their water bills arrive. * Northern Echo, Stephen Craggs *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Water, water everywhere... ; 2. The water molecule and its interactions ; 3. Water as ice(s) ; 4. Water as a liquid - and as glas(ses) ; 5. The anomalies explained. ; 6. Water as a biomolecule ; 7. Some past and current controversies ; Further reading ; Index","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732767387991,"sku":"9780198708728","price":9.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198708728.jpg?v=1719998309"},{"product_id":"electron-paramagnetic-resonance-9780198727606","title":"Electron Paramagnetic Resonance","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe renowned Oxford Chemistry Primer series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today''s students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers. The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. The learning features provided, including questions at the end of every chapter and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding. Moreover, cutting-edge examples and applications throughout the texts show the relevance to current research and industry of the chemistry being described. Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance provides a user-friendly introduction to this powerful tool for characterizing paramagnetic molecules. A versatile technique, EPR is becoming increasingly used across fields as diverse as biology, materials science, chemistry, and physics. This primer provides the perfect introduction to the subject by taking the reader through from basic principles to how spectra can be interpreted in practice, with frequent examples demonstrating the diverse ways in which the technique can be applied.Online Resources The online resources to accompany Electron Paramagnetic Resonance feature:  For registered adopters of the text:  Figures from the book available to download  For students:  Full worked solutions to the end-of-chapter exercises  Multiple-choice questions for self-directed learning\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGood sets of sample spectra to illustrate the underlying principles. * Dr Tien-Sung Tom Lin, Washington University in St. Louis *\u003cbr\u003eCombines a sound theoretical basis with a hands-on approach and useful advice for practical work. * Prof. Dr. Gunnar Jeschke, ETH Zürich, Switzerland *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: A brief overview of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy 2: Theory of continuous wave EPR spectroscopy 3: Experimental methods in CW EPR 4: Isotropic EPR spectra of organic radicals 5: Anisotropic EPR spectra in the solid state 6: Transition metal ions and inorganic radicals 7: Systems with multiple unpaired electrons 8: Linewidth of EPR spectra 9: Advanced EPR techniques","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732772008279,"sku":"9780198727606","price":32.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198727606.jpg?v=1719998332"},{"product_id":"environmental-chemistry-9780198749974","title":"Environmental Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical processes shape the world we live in; the air we breathe, the water we drink, the weather we experience.  Environmental Chemistry: a global perspective describes those chemical principles which underpin the natural processes occurring within and between the air, water, and soil, and explores how human activities impact on these processes, giving rise to environmental issues of global concern. Guiding us through the chemical composition of the three key environmental systems - the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and terrestrial environment - the authors explain the chemical processes which occur within and between each system. Focusing on general principles, we are introduced to the essential chemical concepts which allow better understanding of air, water, and soil and how they behave; careful explanations ensure that clarity is not sacrificed at the expense of thorough coverage of the underlying chemistry. We then see how human activity continues to affect the chemical behaviour of these environmental systems, and what the consequences of these natural processes being disturbed can be. Environmental Chemistry: a global perspective takes chemistry out of the laboratory, and shows us its importance in the world around us. With illuminating examples from around the globe, its rich pedagogy, and broad, carefully structured coverage, this book is the perfect resource for any environmental chemistry student wishing to develop a thorough understanding of their subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is well written and clear to understand. Unlike its competitors, it makes the complex simple. * Matthew-John Tully, student, University of Bangor *\u003cbr\u003eI enjoyed reading Environmental Chemistry and I feel that it was very helpful in aiding my understanding of the subject. It includes many worked examples with explanations and clear diagrams. * Xinci Koh, student, University of Durham *\u003cbr\u003eThis text gives a thorough treatment of all aspects of environmental chemistry. I particularly liked the inclusion of the more probing Fermi questions that require integration of the material with concepts and ideas beyond the text and lead to some very interesting results! * Patrick Boaler, student, University of York *\u003cbr\u003eEnvironmental Chemistry is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the chemistry of the Earths atmosphere and environment. The authors provide clear graphs and diagrams throughout to explain the text in a concise manner. Throughout, the theory is supported strongly with data, research and calculations. * Adam Stubbs, student, Newcastle University *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART A: THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE; PART B: THE HYDROSPHERE; PART C: THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT; APPENDICES","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732777349463,"sku":"9780198749974","price":60.79,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198749974.jpg?v=1719998354"},{"product_id":"solutions-manual-to-accompany-elements-of-physical-chemistry-7e-9780198798651","title":"Solutions Manual to accompany Elements of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Solutions Manual to Accompany Elements of Physical Chemistry 7th edition contains full worked solutions to all end-of-chapter discusssion questions and exercises featured in the book. The manual provides helpful comments and friendly advice to aid understanding. It is also a valuable resource for any lecturer who wishes to use the extensive selection of exercises featured in the text to support either formative or summative assessment, and wants labour-saving, ready access to the full solutions to these questions.","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732787736919,"sku":"9780198798651","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198798651.jpg?v=1719998401"},{"product_id":"atkins-physical-chemistry-9780198847816","title":"Atkins Physical Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe exceptional quality of previous editions has been built upon to make the twelfth edition of Atkins'' Physical Chemistry even more closely suited to the needs of both lecturers and students. The writing style has been refreshed in collaboration with current students of physical chemistry in order to retain the clarity for which the book is recognised while mirroring the way you read and engage with information.The new edition is now available as an enhanced e-book, which offers you a richer, more dynamic learning experience. It does this by incorporating digital enhancements that are carefully curated and thoughtfully inserted at meaningful points to enhance the learning experience. In addition, it offers formative auto-graded assessment materials to provide you with regular opportunities to test their understanding.Digital enhancements introduced for the new edition include dynamic graphs, which you can interact with to explore how the manipulation of variables affects the results \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn excellent textbook: very easy to read and fosters great understanding. Physical chemistry can be a very mathematical and complex area, but this textbook makes it easy to understand and is something I see myself using to help me carry out both lab work and physical chemistry questions. * Sophie Shearlaw, student, University of Strathclyde *\u003cbr\u003eThis book continuously improves and makes the learning process enjoyable. There are countless examples and exercises which can provide enormous support to both learners and lecturers. * Milan Antonijevic, lecturer, University of Greenwich *\u003cbr\u003eThe explanation of the concepts is great. The examples are really helpful: the authors really address almost every way in which the equations could be used. Truly a helpful textbook. * Eva Pogacar, student, Heriot-Watt University *\u003cbr\u003eCovers all the topics that you would want in an undergraduate course on physical chemistry. It includes succinct overviews of mathematical concepts that students need to understand, and is extremely well-organised, breaking material into manageable sections. * Kristin Dawn Krantzman, lecturer, College of Charleston *\u003cbr\u003eThis textbook has always been, and continues to be, an excellent physical chemistry textbook. I highly recommend. * Mikko Linnolahti, lecturer, University of Eastern Finland *\u003cbr\u003eExtremely useful Physical Chemistry textbook. Contains helpful overviews of useful equations and concepts. Schematics break down concepts and are good to support learning. Detailed content throughout. * Gabrielle Rennie, student, University of Strathclyde *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFocus 1: The properties of gases Focus 2: The First Law Focus 3: The Second and Third Laws Focus 4: Physical transformations of pure substances Focus 5: Simple mixtures Focus 6: Chemical equilibrium Focus 7: Quantum theory Focus 8: Atomic structure and spectra Focus 9: Molecular structure Focus 10: Molecular symmetry Focus 11: Molecular spectroscopy Focus 12: Magnetic resonance Focus 13: Statistical thermodynamics Focus 14: Molecular interactions Focus 15: Solids Focus 16: Molecules in motion Focus 17: Chemical kinetics Focus 18: Reaction dynamics Focus 19: Processes at solid surfaces","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732810805591,"sku":"9780198847816","price":64.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"chemistry-in-quantitative-language-fundamentals-of-general-chemistry-calculations-oxford-9780198867784","title":"Chemistry in Quantitative Language Fundamentals","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemistry in Quantitative Language, second edition is an invaluable guide to solving chemical equations and calculations. It provides readers with intuitive and systematic strategies to carry out the many kinds of calculations they will meet in general chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview from previous edition This book provides students with innovative, intuitive and systematic strategies to master problem-solving in chemistry... A valuable guide to solving chemcial equations, and calculations based on chemical equations. * Paul Yates, Chemistry World *\u003cbr\u003eA good supplement for any general chemistry course. It differs from the normal book in that the descriptive commentary is kept to a minimum, while the numerical problem-solving pieces are kept simple and methodical. Recommended. * Choice *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: Atomic Structure and Isotopes 2: Formula and Molecular Mass 3: Measuring Chemical Quantities: The Mole 4: Formulas of Compounds and Percent Composition 5: Chemical Formula and Nomenclature 6: Chemical Equations 7: Stoichiometry 8: Structure of the Atom 9: Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts 10: Chemical Bonding II: Modern Theories of Chemical Bonding 11: Gas Laws 12: Liquids and Solids 13: Solution Chemistry 14: Volumetric Analysis 15: Ideal Solutions and Colligative Properties 16: Chemical Kinetics 17: Chemical Equilibrium 18: Ionic Equilibria and pH 19: Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria 20: Thermochemistry 21: Chemical Thermodynamics 22: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 23: Fundamentals of Electrochemistry 24: Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732822372695,"sku":"9780198867784","price":45.12,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198867784.jpg?v=1719998547"},{"product_id":"molecular-quantum-mechanics-9780199541423","title":"Molecular Quantum Mechanics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantum mechanics embraces the behaviour of all known forms of matter, including the atoms and molecules from which we, and all living organisms, are composed. Molecular Quantum Mechanics leads us through this absorbing yet challenging subject, exploring the fundamental physical principles that explain how all matter behaves.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn ideal purchase for undergraduates as it gives a comprehensive coverage of all the topics at this level, offering a great deal of additional insight for those captivated by the quantum world... For those enthusiastic about this field and looking for a more rigorous approach, this text is absolutely superb. The impressive range and depth of topics covered make it a very worthwhile purchase. * Rebecca Ingle, Times Higher Education Supplement *\u003cbr\u003eA must have book that's ideal for every chemistry student to have on their shelf. * Claire Pickering, student, University of Central Lancashire *\u003cbr\u003eAlthough this is an undergraduate textbook it constitutes quite an advanced course in molecular quantum mechanics. It makes a good introduction to a novice, be they undergraduate or postgraduate, to a wide variety of specialist areas within molecular quantum mechanics. * Stephen H. Ashworth, Contemporary Physics *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732856320343,"sku":"9780199541423","price":73.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780199541423.jpg?v=1719998690"},{"product_id":"solutions-manual-to-accompany-physical-chemistry-for-the-life-sciences-9780199600328","title":"Solutions Manual to accompany Physical Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Solutions Manual to accompany Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences 2e contains fully-worked solutions to all end-of-chapter discussion questions and exercises featured in the book. The manual provides helpful comments and friendly advice to aid understanding. It is also a valuable resource for any lecturer who wishes to use the extensive selection of exercises featured in the text to support either formative or summative assessment, and wants labour-saving, ready access to the full solutions to these questions.","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732872081751,"sku":"9780199600328","price":47.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780199600328.jpg?v=1719998755"},{"product_id":"chemical-structure-and-reactivity-an-integrated-approach-9780199604135","title":"Chemical Structure and Reactivity An Integrated","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhy do certain substances react together in the way that they do? What determines the shape of molecules? And how can we predict whether a particular reaction will happen at all?Such questions lie at the heart of chemistry - the science of understanding the composition of substances, their reactions, and properties. While often fragmented into the strands of inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry, a full understanding of chemistry can only be gained by seeing the subject as a single, unified whole.Chemical Structure and Reactivity rises to the challenge of depicting the reality of chemistry. Offering a fresh approach to undergraduate teaching, it depicts the subject as a seamless discipline, showing how organic, inorganic, and physical concepts can be blended together to achieve the common goal of understanding chemical systems.With a lively and engaging writing style augmented throughout by purpose-drawn illustrations, and custom-developed online support, Chemical Structure and Reactivity alone makes taking an integrated approach in the teaching of chemistry a realistic proposition.Online Resources:For students: Custom developed multimedia content linked to the book, enabling students to investigate the concepts and phenomena presented in the book in a fully interactive way. Question sets to help students master concepts and gain confidence through hands-on engagement.For lecturers: Fully worked solutions to the exercises available through the Online Resource Centre.For registered adopters of the book: Figures from the book in electronic format.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview from previous edition This is the most innovative and impressive undergraduate chemistry textbook I have been exposed to in years; it is quite outstanding in its creative and imaginative approach.    The authors appear to have stood back and re-thought the whole approach to teaching chemistry at this level. The logical and innovative order in which material is developed and explained is all the more impressive when we take account of the fact that rigour and attention to detail is not compromised. * Dr David McGarvey, Keele University *\u003cbr\u003eThe objective of the authors, to break down the barriers used to manage the teaching of chemistry, is laudable, and they achieve their aim, particularly in the first section of the book. They have assembled a teaching resource that is refreshing in its style and rigorous in its content. * Education in Chemistry, 2009 *\u003cbr\u003eIt is a tremendous contribution to the teaching of the chemical sciences. The authors have adopted a new approach to the teaching of chemistry which cuts through physical, inorganic and organic chemistry as needed. This text is brilliant for students who want a book that explains difficult concepts in an accessible but still rigorous form. * Dr M. Crispin, Oriel College, Oxford *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART I: THE FUNDAMENTALS; PART II: GOING FURTHER","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732872737111,"sku":"9780199604135","price":65.54,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780199604135.jpg?v=1719998759"},{"product_id":"foundations-of-molecular-structure-determination-9780199689446","title":"Foundations of Molecular Structure Determination","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe renowned Oxford Chemistry Primer series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today''s students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers. The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. Moreover, cutting-edge examples and applications throughout the texts show the relevance of the chemistry being described to current research and industry. The learning features provided, including questions at the end of every chapter and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding. Furthermore, frequent diagrams, margin notes, further reading, and glossary definitions all help to enhance a student''s understanding of these essential areas of chemistry. Foundations of Molecular Structure Determination covers a range of common spectroscopic and d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Overview, energy levels and the electromagnetic spectrum ; 2. Rotational and vibrational spectroscopy ; 3. Electronic (ultraviolet-visible) absorption spectroscopy ; 4. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; 5. Mass spectrometry ; 6. X-ray diffraction and related methods","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732886729047,"sku":"9780199689446","price":32.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780199689446.jpg?v=1719998814"},{"product_id":"phosphorus-9780199916917","title":"Phosphorus","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhosphorus is essential to the production of our food, and it also triggers algal blooms in lakes, rivers, and oceans when it slips through our hands. An understanding of this essential resource and how we have used and misused it over the years is crucial to the sustainability of our well-being on our planet. In this book, world authorities on phosphorus sustainability Jim Elser and Phil Haygarth explain this element''s involvement in biology, human health and nutrition, food production, ecosystem function, and environmental sustainability.  Phosphorus chronicles the sustainability challenges phosphorus both poses and solves in various contexts. The book begins with its discovery over 350 years ago, moving to its basic chemistry and the essential role it plays in all living things on Earth. Chapters go on to explain the rise in the usage of phosphorus in agriculture and how the increase in the mining of rock phosphate in the mid-20th century was essential for the Green Revolution. How\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJim Elser and Phil Haygarth's book is an optimistic 'Call to Arms' sequel to Emsley's gripping book written two decades ago: The Shocking History of Phosphorus. Elser and Haygarth's book is not just about phosphorus atoms and its cycle: It is about the people and events that led to the discovery, use (as well as abuse) of phosphorus, and the champions of change in the current sustainable phosphorus movement. This element underpins the world we live in — from the food on our table to the atoms in our DNA, so the risks facing the world's fragile phosphorus cycle are relevant to all of us, not just to scientists. Elser and Haygarth are not only brilliant scientists, they are excellent storytellers. Phosphorus needed Jim and Phil to tell the inside story. This really is a book for everyone. * Dana Cordell, Research Director and Associate Professor, Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney *\u003cbr\u003eAt a time when environmental concerns are dominated by carbon (above all by its role in the global warming), this book is a welcome reminder that the human interference in other biospheric cycles deserves no less attention. Elser and Haygarth's treatment and approach stands out. They offer a systematic and thorough examination of the element in the modern world, of its fundamental importance, its irreplaceable uses, their desired and unwelcome consequences, and the ways to manage them better. * Vaclav Smil, Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and author of Grand Transitions: How the Modern World Was Made *\u003cbr\u003eWho thinks about phosphorus when they dig into a juicy sirloin steak? Elser and Haygarth bring the two together from the beginning of the universe (actually after the Big Bang) to the chunk of red meat on the plate. They skillfully guide the reader through the history of discovery, use, over-use, and need for reduced consumption of phosphorus because there is only so much left on our planet. Doomsday is set aside when they provide alternative human behaviors that reduce our over-consumptive threats to our resources and provide ways for us to make a smaller carbon footprint, a smaller nitrogen footprint, and a smaller phosphorus footprint. * Nancy Rabalais, Professor and Shell Endowed Chair in Oceanography and Wetland Studies in the Department of Oceanography \u0026amp; Coastal Sciences at Louisiana State University and coeditor of Coastal Hypoxia: Consequences for Living Resources and Ecosystems *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eP is for Preface  Chapter 1: Phosphorus Knowing Chapter 2: Phosphorus Becoming Chapter 3: Phosphorus Living Chapter 4: Phosphorus Feeding Chapter 5: Phosphorus Growing Chapter 6: Phosphorus Polluting Chapter 7: Phosphorus Awakening Chapter 8: Phosphorus Reducing Chapter 9: Phosphorus Recycling Chapter 10. Phosphorus Sustaining  Epilogue: Driving to San Diego Additional Sources and Deeper Reading","brand":"Oxford University Press Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732890693975,"sku":"9780199916917","price":25.64,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780199916917.jpg?v=1719998830"},{"product_id":"atoms-in-the-family-my-life-with-enrico-fermi-9780226243672","title":"Atoms in the Family  My Life with Enrico Fermi","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn account of the author's life with the atomic scientist Enrico Fermi, that covers Fermi's early childhood interest in science, and his rise in the Italian university system concurrent with the rise of fascism, his receipt of the Nobel Prize, their emigration to the United States in the 1930s, their experiences in America.","brand":"The University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732903637335,"sku":"9780226243672","price":23.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780226243672.jpg?v=1719998885"},{"product_id":"the-physics-of-graphene-9781108471640","title":"The Physics of Graphene","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLeading graphene research theorist Mikhail I. Katsnelson systematically presents the basic concepts of graphene physics in this fully revised second edition. The author illustrates and explains basic concepts such as Berry phase, scaling, Zitterbewegung, Kubo, Landauer and Mori formalisms in quantum kinetics, chirality, plasmons, commensurate-incommensurate transitions and many others. Open issues and unsolved problems introduce the reader to the latest developments in the field. New achievements and topics presented include the basic concepts of Van der Waals heterostructures, many-body physics of graphene, electronic optics of Dirac electrons, hydrodynamics of electron liquid and the mechanical properties of one atom-thick membranes. Building on an undergraduate-level knowledge of quantum and statistical physics and solid-state theory, this is an important graduate textbook for students in nanoscience, nanotechnology and condensed matter. For physicists and material scientists workin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'This is an excellent text on the theory of graphene. The book deserves a place on the shelf of any researcher into the theory of graphene.' A. H. Harker, Contemporary Physics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; 1. The electronic structure of ideal graphene; 2. Electron states in a magnetic field; 3. Quantum transport via evanescent waves; 4. The Klein paradox and chiral tunnelling; 5. Edges, nanoribbons and quantum dots; 6. Point defects; 7. Optics and response functions; 8. The Coulomb problem; 9. Crystal lattice dynamics, structure and thermodynamics; 10. Gauge fields and strain engineering; 11. Scattering mechanisms and transport properties; 12. Spin effects and magnetism; 13. Graphene on hexagonal boron nitride; 14. Twisted bilayer graphene; 15. Many-body effects in graphene; References; Index.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738302656855,"sku":"9781108471640","price":72.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781108471640.jpg?v=1723811905"},{"product_id":"organic-syntheses-volume-94-9781119511946","title":"Organic Syntheses Volume 94","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe current volume continues the tradition of the Organic Syntheses series, providing carefully checked and edited experimental procedures that describe important synthetic methods, transformations, reagents, and synthetic building blocks or intermediates with demonstrated utility in organic synthesis. These significant and interesting procedures should prove worthwhile to many synthetic chemists working in increasingly diverse areas. A trusted guide for professionals in organic and medicinal chemistry in academia, government, and industries, including pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, agrochemicals, and biotechnological products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of Aryl Alkyl Ketenes 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNicholas D. Staudaher, Joseph Lovelace, Michael P. Johnson, and Janis Louie\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of Diisopropylammonium Bis(catecholato)cyclohexylsilicate 16\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKingson Lin, Christopher B. Kelly, Matthieu Jouffroy, and Gary A.Molander\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContinuous Flow Hydration of Pyrazine-2-carbonitrile in a Manganese Dioxide Column Reactor 34\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eClaudio Battilocchio, Shing-Hing Lau, Joel M. Hawkins, and Steven V. Ley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSite-Selective C-H Fluorination of Pyridines and Diazines with AgF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 46\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick S. Fier and John F. Hartwig\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSite-Selective C-H Fluorination of Pyridines and Diazines with AgF2 46\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrick S. Fier and John F. Hartwig\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUgi Multicomponent Reaction 54\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndré Boltjes, Haixia Liu, Haiping Liu, and Alexander Dömling\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePalladium-catalyzed External-CO-Free Reductive Carbonylation of Bromoarenes 66\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHideyuki Konishi, Masataka Fukuda, Tsuyoshi Ueda, and Kei Manabe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePractical Syntheses of [2,2′-bipyridine]\u003ci\u003ebis\u003c\/i\u003e[3,5-difluoro-2- [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2 pyridinyl]phenyl]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate, [Ir{dF(CF3)ppy}2(bpy)]PF6 and [4,4′-\u003ci\u003ebis\u003c\/i\u003e (tert-butyl) 2,2′-bipyridine]\u003ci\u003ebis\u003c\/i\u003e[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]phenyl]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate, [Ir{dF(CF\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e)ppy}\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e (dbbpy)]PF\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e 77\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartins S. Oderinde and Jeffrey W. Johannes \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e(Z)-Enol \u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003e-Tosylate Derived from Methyl Acetoacetate: A Useful Cross-coupling Partner for the Synthesis of Methyl (\u003ci\u003eZ\u003c\/i\u003e)-3-Phenyl (or Aryl)-2-butenoate 93\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYuichiro Ashida, Hidefumi Nakatsuji, and Yoo Tanabe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynthesis of Allenyl Mesylate by a Johnson-Claisen Rearrangement. Preparation of 3-(((tert-butyldiphenyl- silyl)oxy)methyl)penta-3,4-dien-1-yl methanesulfonate 109\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoseph E. Burchick. Jr., Sarah M. Wells, and Kay M. Brummond\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRhodium(I)-catalyzed Allenic Pauson–Khand Reaction 123\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoseph E. Burchick. Jr., Sarah M. Wells, and Kay M. Brummond\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDirhodium (II) tetrakis[N-4-bromo-1,8-naphthoyl-(S)-\u003ci\u003etert\u003c\/i\u003e-leucinate] 136\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHélène Lebel, Henri Piras, and Johan Bartholoméüs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eButa-2,3-dien-1-ol 153\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHongwen Luo, Dengke Ma, and Shengming Ma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFragment Coupling and Formation of Quaternary Carbons by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyzed Reaction of \u003ci\u003etert\u003c\/i\u003e-Alkyl Hemioxalate Salts and Michael Acceptors 167\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChristopher R. Jamison, Yuriy Slutskyy, and Larry E. Overman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eN-\u003c\/i\u003eMethoxy\u003ci\u003e-N-\u003c\/i\u003emethylcyanoformamide 184\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJeremy Nugent and Brett D. Schwartz\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4-Cyano-2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride 198\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eElliott D. Bayle, Niall Igoe, and Paul V. Fish\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of \u003ci\u003eN\u003c\/i\u003e-Trifluoromethylthiosaccharin: A Shelf-Stable Electrophilic Reagent for Trifluoromethylthiolation 217\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJiansheng Zhu, Chunhui Xu, Chunfa Xu, and Qilong Shen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHomologation of Boronic Esters with Lithiated Epoxides 234\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRoly J. Armstrong and Varinder K. Aggarwal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAsymmetric Michael Reaction of Aldehydes and Nitroalkenes 252\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYujiro Hayashi and Shin Ogasawara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of \u003ci\u003eanti\u003c\/i\u003e-1,3-Amino Alcohol Derivatives Through an Asymmetric Aldol-Tishchenko Reaction of Sulfinimines 259\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePamela Mackey, Rafael Cano, Vera M. Foley, and Gerard P. McGlacken\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRhenium-Catalyzed \u003ci\u003eortho\u003c\/i\u003e-Alkylation of Phenols 280\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYoichiro Kuninobu, Masaki, Yamamoto, Mitsumi Nishi, Tomoyuki Yamamoto, Takashi Matsuki, Masahito Murai, and Kazuhiko Takai\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnantioselective Preparation of 5-Oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl phenylacetate via organocatalytic Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation (DyKAT) 292\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTamas Benkovics, Adrian Ortiz, Gregory L. Beutner, and Chris Sfouggatakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of Sodium Heptadecyl Sulfate (\u003ci\u003eTergitol-7i\u003c\/i\u003e) 303\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrent A. Banasik and Mansour Samadpour\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCatalytic Enantioselective Addition of Diethyl Phosphite to N-Thiophosphinoyl Ketimines: Preparation of (\u003ci\u003eR\u003c\/i\u003e)-Diethyl (1-Amino-1-phenylethyl)phosphonate 313\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShaoquan Lin, Yasunari Otsuka, Liang Yin, Naoya Kumagai, and Masakatsu Shibasaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWater-promoted, Open-flask Synthesis of Amine-boranes: 2-Methylpyridine-borane (2-Picoline-borane) 332\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmeya S. Kulkarni and P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of N-Sulfinyl Aldimines using Pyrrolidine as Catalyst \u003ci\u003evia\u003c\/i\u003e Iminium Ion Activation 346\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSara Morales, Alfonso García Rubia, Eduardo Rodrigo, José Luis Aceña, José Luis García Ruano, and M. Belén Cid\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynthesis of \u003ci\u003eN\u003c\/i\u003e-Boc-\u003ci\u003eN\u003c\/i\u003e-Hydroxymethyl-L-phenylalaninal 358\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJae Won Yoo, Youngran Seo, Dongwon Yoo, and Young Gyu Kim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynthesis of Methyl \u003ci\u003etrans\u003c\/i\u003e-Oxazolidine-5-carboxylate, a Chiral Synthon for threo-β-Amino-α-hydroxy Acid 372\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYoungran Seo, Jae Won Yoo, Yoonjae Lee, Boram Lee, Bonghyun Kim, and Young Gyu Kim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreparation of Benzyl((\u003ci\u003eR\u003c\/i\u003e)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-((tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino)acetyl)-D-phenylalaninate using Umpolung Amide Synthesis 388\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMatthew T. Knowe, Sergey V. Tsukanov, and Jeffrey N. Johnston\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738360951127,"sku":"9781119511946","price":146.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119511946.jpg?v=1723811976"},{"product_id":"chromic-phenomena-technological-applications-of-colour-chemistry-9781782628156","title":"Chromic Phenomena: Technological Applications of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChromic or colour related phenomena are produced in response to a chemical or physical stimulus. This new edition will update the information on all those areas where chemicals or materials interact with light to produce colour, a colour change, or luminescence especially in the imaging, analysis, lighting and display areas. The book has been restructured to show greater emphasis on applications where 'coloured' compounds are used to transfer energy or manipulate light in some way therefore reducing the details on classical dyes and pigments.   In the past eight years, since the previous edition, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of papers and reviews being produced reflecting the growth of interest in this area. This ongoing research interest is matched by a large number of new technological applications gaining commercial value covering e.g. biomedical areas, energy, data storage, physical colour, bio-inspired materials and photonics. This book appeals to industrial chemists, professionals, postgraduates and as high level recommended reading for colour technology courses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart 1 Colour Change Phenomena and their Applications - Introduction; Photochromism; Thermochromism; Ionochromism: Halochromism, Acidochromism and Metallochromism; Electrochromism; Gasochromism; Solvatochromism; Vapochromism; Mechanochromism; Chromic Phenomena via Aggregation; Miscellaneous Chromisms; Colour Change and Nanoplasmonics; Electrophoretic Displays; Part 2 Luminescent Materials and their Applications - Introduction; Photochromism; Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence; Electrochemiluminescence; Electroluminescence; Mechanoluminescence; Incandescence; Part 3 Light Processing Materials in Biomedical, Energy and Other Applications - Introduction; Near-Infrared Absorbers and Their Applications; Optical Data Storage; Organic Photoconductors; Photosensitisers; Photosensitisers in Medicine and Chemical Biology; Solar Energy Utilisation; Conversion of Light into Kinetic Energy; Part 4 Light Manipulation Materials, Structural Colours and Photonics; Introduction; Liquid Crystal Materials and Their Uses; Colours from Physical Effects; Holography; Laser Diodes; Nonlinear Optics; Photorefractive Polymers; Organic Chromophores used as Commercial Dyes and Pigments; Increase in the Number of Relevant Scientific Publications; Subject Index","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741114052951,"sku":"9781782628156","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"astrochemistry-from-the-big-bang-to-the-present-day-9781786340382","title":"Astrochemistry: From The Big Bang To The Present","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'This book could appeal to astronomers interested in interstellar and circumstellar matter who would like to know more about the processes in them from a chemist’s perspective in a modern textbook. Overall, I found this book very informative and clearly written …'The Observatory MagazineThe rapidly growing field of astrochemistry focuses on the chemistry occurring in stars, planets, and the interstellar medium, bringing together elements of chemistry, physics, astrophysics, and biology. Astrochemistry describes the chemical history of the Universe, our solar system, and our planet. It explores in some detail the 'alien' chemistry occurring in interstellar gas clouds, the regions where stars and planets are formed, and also looks at the theoretical and experimental methods that allow us to carry out Earth-based studies of astrochemistry.The evolution of the Universe and the complex chemistry occurring both in interstellar space and in the planetary systems that form in these regions is explained primarily in terms of basic principles of physical chemistry.  While there is plenty to interest the general reader, this book is aimed at intermediate to advanced undergraduates of chemistry and astrochemistry, highlighting many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrating their relevance to the world we live in.This book was written in conjunction with Atmospheric Chemistry: From the Surface to the Stratosphere, Grant Ritchie (2017) World Scientific Publishing.","brand":"World Scientific Europe Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741445927255,"sku":"9781786340382","price":35.15,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786340382.jpg?v=1720057606"},{"product_id":"atmospheric-chemistry-from-the-surface-to-the-stratosphere-9781786341761","title":"Atmospheric Chemistry: From The Surface To The","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnderstanding the composition and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere is essential to global ecological and environmental policy making and research. Atmospheric changes as a result of both natural and anthropogenic activity have affected many of the Earth's natural systems throughout history, some more seriously than others, and such changes are ever more evident with increases in both global warming and extreme weather events.  Atmospheric Chemistry considers in detail the physics and chemistry of our atmosphere, that gives rise to our weather systems and climate, soaks up our pollutants and protects us from solar UV radiation.The development of the complex chemistry occurring on Earth can be explained through application of basic principles of physical chemistry, as is discussed in this book. It is therefore accessible to intermediate and advanced undergraduates of chemistry, with an interdisciplinary approach relevant to meteorologists, oceanographers, and climatologists. It also provides an ideal opportunity to bring together many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrate their relevance to the world we live in.This book was written in conjunction with Astrochemistry: From the Big Bang to the Present Day, Claire Vallance (2017) World Scientific Publishing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhysical and Chemical Properties; Radiation in the Atmosphere; Stratospheric Chemistry; Tropospheric Chemistry; Aerosols;","brand":"World Scientific Europe Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741446189399,"sku":"9781786341761","price":35.15,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786341761.jpg?v=1720057607"},{"product_id":"quantities-units-and-symbols-in-physical-chemistry-4th-edition-abridged-version-9781839161506","title":"Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first IUPAC Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units was published in 1969 with the objective of 'securing clarity and precision, and wider agreement in the use of symbols, by chemists in different countries, among physicists, chemists and engineers, and by editors of scientific journals'. Subsequent revisions have taken account of many developments in the field and were also substantially expanded and improved in presentation in several new editions of what is now widely known as the ‘Green Book of IUPAC’. This abridged version of the forthcoming 4th edition reflects the experience of the contributors and users of the previous editions. The book has been systematically brought up to date and provides a compilation of generally used terms and symbols with brief, understandable definitions and explanations. Tables of important fundamental constants and conversion factors are included.    In this abridged guide, the more specialized and complex material has been omitted, retaining, however, the essence of the Green Book. It is particularly intended to be suitable for students and teachers but it should also be useful for scientists, science publishers and organizations working across a multitude of disciplines requiring internationally approved terminology in the area of Physical Chemistry. It now includes the most up to date definitions and constants in agreement with the ‘new SI’ as established by agreement on the International System of Units in Paris in 2019. 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The authors of this book, both experienced astrochemists, embark on a discussion to find the answers to this question and more, and include a general introduction to astrochemistry for chemistry students. They explore chemistry occurring in the universe from its very early beginnings until the present era.   Based on our current understanding, astrochemistry is known to occur in interstellar gas, on dust grains and in interstellar ices, in stellar atmospheres and envelopes, in dense star- and planet-forming regions, and on planets and other bodies in planetary systems. Recent observational discoveries supported by remarkable laboratory work emphasize chemical complexity, leading to answers to the tantalizing question: can this complexity be related to the origin of life?   This book provides the tools to enable chemistry students to make their own computational investigations of astrochemistry and directs study across the chemical sciences and astronomy. Concentrating on fundamental processes, this book is a useful teaching aid.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhat is Astrochemistry?;Detecting Astronomical Molecules;Gas Phase Reactions in Interstellar and Circumstellar Media;Gas Phase Chemical Networks in Interstellar Clouds;Databases and Computer Software for Astrochemistry in Interstellar Clouds;Chemistry and Dust Formation in Circumstellar Regions and Supernovae;Surface Chemistry on Interstellar Dust Grains;Interstellar Ices and Solid-state Chemistry as a Route to Chemical Complexity;Interstellar Chemistry, Astrobiology, and The Origin of Life;Conclusions","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741984534871,"sku":"9781839163968","price":40.84,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839163968.jpg?v=1720059563"},{"product_id":"brightred-publishing-higher-chemistry-new-edition-study-guide-9781849483315","title":"BrightRED Publishing Higher Chemistry New Edition","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGet exam ready with our new edition Higher Chemistry Study Guide! Fully up-to-date with the latest course changes, this guide covers a wide range of topics to help build your knowledge and equip you with the tools needed to succeed at Higher. In this Study Guide, you will find clear and concise course coverage and exam advice; completely revamped area of study on Nature’s Chemistry; Don’t Forget pointers that offer advice on key facts and how to avoid common mistakes.; Things to Do and Think About sections which provide you with plenty of opportunities to put your knowledge into practice. This guide is also supported by a host of free additional material available on the BrightRED Digital Zone!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-five 5* reviews on Amazon.co.uk: \"Very very very helpful. Good!\"; \"Great help. Bought for my son to help him with his studies, seems to be well laid out and informative. Excellent study aid\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical Changes and Structure, Nature’s Chemistry, Chemistry in Society, Researching Chemistry, Answers, Index","brand":"Bright Red Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742288326999,"sku":"9781849483315","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781849483315.jpg?v=1723812515"},{"product_id":"molecular-dynamics-9783031370410","title":"Molecular Dynamics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis molecular dynamics textbook takes the reader from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics and vice versa, and from few-body systems to many-body systems. It is self-contained, comprehensive, and builds the theory of molecular dynamics from basic principles to applications, allowing the subject to be appreciated by readers from physics, chemistry, and biology backgrounds while maintaining mathematical rigor. The book is enhanced with  illustrations, problems and solutions, and suggested reading, making it ideal for undergraduate and graduate  courses or self-study. With coverage of recent developments, the book is essential reading for  students who explore and characterize phenomena at the atomic level. It is  a useful reference for researchers in physics and chemistry, and can act as an entry point for researchers in nanoscience, materials engineering, genetics, and related fields who are seeking a deeper understanding of nature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eI BASICS OF\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCLASSICAL MECHANICS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1 Principles of classical dynamics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.1 Newtonian dynamics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.2 Space and time\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.3 Mass\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.4 Energy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.5 Electric charge\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.6 Reference system of coordinates\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.7 Newtonian time\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.8 Linear motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.9 Angular motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.10 Descriptions between inertial\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ereference frames\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2 Foundations of Newtonian dynamics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.1 First Newton’s law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.2 Second Newton’s law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.3 Third Newton’s law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.4 Reduced mass of a two-particle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.5 Time reversibility\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.6 Angular momentum and torque\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.7 Impulse, work and power\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.8 Kinetic and potential energies\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.9 Energy conservation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3 Many-particle systems\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.1 Reference frame of a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emany-particle system\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.2 Angular momentum and torque of a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emany-particle system\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.3 Mechanical energies of a many-particle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.4 Transformation of the energy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ecomponents\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.5 Energy balance equation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.6 Statistical and time averages of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ephysical observables\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.7 Ergodic hypothesis\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.8 Breaking the ergodic hypothesis\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.9 Velocity distribution function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.10 Temperature of a system of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eparticles\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.11 Temperature scaling as a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethermostat\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.12 Temperature fluctuations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.13 Pressure and volume\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.14 The virial and the equation of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003estate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4 Mechanical descriptors\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.1 Caloric curve\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.2 Interatomic distance\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efluctuations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.3 Root mean square deviation of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epositions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.4 Orientational order parameter\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.5 Pair correlation distribution\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efunction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.6 Correlation functions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.7 Properties of correlation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efunctions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.8 Vibrational spectra from\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eautocorrelation functions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5 Rigid body\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.1 Angular momentum of a rotating\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystem of particles\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.2 External torques acting on a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erotating body\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.3 Total energy of a rotating rigid\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ebody\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6 Analytical Mechanics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.1 Action function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.2 Principle of stationary action\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.3 Classifying molecular systems\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.4 Lagrange’s equations of motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.5 Newtonian equations of motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efrom Lagrange theory\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.6 Non-uniqueness of the Lagrangian\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.7 Invariance of the Lagrange\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequations of motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.8 Motion with constraints\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.9 Hamilton’s function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.10 Preservation of the Hamiltonian\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ein time\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.11 Conserved observables and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esymmetries\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.12 Space homogeneity\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.13 Space isotropy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.14 Uniform passage of time\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.15 Hamilton’s equations of motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.16 Invariance under canonical\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003etransformations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.17 Time reversibility in\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHamiltonian theory\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.18 Hamilton-Jacobi theory\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.19 Illustrating with the harmonic\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eoscillator\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.20 Contact between quantum and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eclassical mechanics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.21 Poisson’s brackets\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.22 Classical time propagator\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eII BASICS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7 Wave-particle duality of matter\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.1 Young’s experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.2 Interference of waves\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.3 Photo-electron experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.4 Compton’s experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.5 Davisson-Germer’s experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.6 De Broglie’s hypothesis\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.7 Bohr’s complementary principle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8 Quantization of the energy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.1 Planck’s energy equation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.2 Blackbody radiation experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.3 Rayleigh-Jeans law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.4 Wien’s displacement law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.5 Ultraviolet catastrophe\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.6 Planck’s law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.7 Franck-Hertz experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.8 Heisenberg’s uncertainty\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eprinciple\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.9 Appendix: Planck’s radiation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eintensity law\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9 Quantization of the angular\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emomentum\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.1 Orbital angular momentum and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003espin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.2 Characterizing a particle with\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003espin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.3 Stern-Gerlach experiment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.4 Wave-particle duality and spin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eof a particle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.5 Fermions and bosons\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.6 Pauli’s exclusion principle and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHund’s rule\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7 Appendix: magnetic moment\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Electric current in a circular\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eloop\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Magnetic g factor\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Magnetic energy and magnetic\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ework\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.4 Zeeman effect\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.5 Electron spin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.6 Paschen-Back effect\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9.7.7 Applications of the spin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eresonance technique\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10 Postulates of quantum mechanics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.1 Reformulating the conceptual\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eworld\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2 Postulates of quantum mechanics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.1 First postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Second postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Third postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Fourth postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.5 Fifth postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.2.6 Sixth postulate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.3 Stationary states\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.4 Superposition principle of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003equantum states\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.5 Bohr’s correspondence principle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.6 Selection rules\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.7 Pauli’s principle in the\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eelectronic wave function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.8 Wave function of the electrons\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ein a molecule\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.9 Variational principle of the\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eenergy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.10 Appendix: proposing the wave\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequation for matter waves\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10.11 Appendix: expansion of a determinantal\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewave function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIII FIRST-PRINCIPLES MOLECULAR\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDYNAMICS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e11 Dynamics of electrons and nuclei\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.1 The electronic and nuclear\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003edynamics are coupled\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.2 The molecular Hamiltonian\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e11.3 Approximating the total wave\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efunction 20611.4 The time-dependent self-consistent field equations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12 Classical limit of the nuclear\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emotion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.1 Polar form of the nuclear wave\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.2 Continuity and Hamilton-Jacobi\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.3 Conditions to describe the nuclear\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eparticles classically\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.4 Simplification of the nuclear\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epotential\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.5 Parameterizing the potential\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efunction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.6 Total energy of the molecular\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.7 Establishing the accuracy of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eatomic forces\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.8 Diffusion from the continuity\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.9 Diffusion equation and particle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eflux\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.10 Expansion of the electronic\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewave equation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.11 Expansion of the Newtonian\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eequation of the nuclei\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e12.12 Appendix: the Bohm’s quantum\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epotential\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIV CLASSICAL MOLECULAR DYNAMICS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13 Classical molecular dynamics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.1 Model interaction potentials\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.2 Forcefields\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.3 Atom types\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.4 The united atom\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.5 Bond elongation and compression\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.6 Combination rules\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.7 Bond angle vibration\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.8 Plane bending\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.9 Angle inversion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.10 Torsional motion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.11 Electrostatic interaction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.12 Van der Waals forces\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.13 Interaction potential\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efunctions of water\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.14 Polarizability of atoms\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.15 External fields and potentials\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.16 Parameterization of forcefields\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.17 Model potentials of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003enon-biological systems\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.18 Sutton-Chen potential function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.19 Gupta potential function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.20 Tersoff potential function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e13.21 Appendix: harmonic model of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe dispersion energy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14 Extended systems\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.1 Fixed and flexible boundaries\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.2 Periodic boundary conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.3 The P BC system is an open\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esystem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.4 Electrostatics in the P BC approach\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.5 Ewald sum approach\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.6 Using the Poisson equation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.7 Short-range interactions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.8 Dealing with the electrostatic\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eself-interaction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.9 Long-range interactions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.10 Ewald electrostatic energy\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.11 Smooth particle mesh Ewald\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eapproach\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e14.12 Shifted potentials and forces\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eV TIME EVOLUTION OPERATORS\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15 Integrating the equations of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emotion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.1 The Liouville operator as a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003etime propagator\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.2 Discretizing the time\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epropagator\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.3 Evolving positions and momenta\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.4 Simplified time integrators\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.5 Leapfrog algorithm\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.6 Verlet algorithm\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e15.7 Bond constraints   \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743082557783,"sku":"9783031370410","price":58.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031370410.jpg?v=1723812630"},{"product_id":"photochemistry-a-modern-theoretical-perspective-9783319899718","title":"Photochemistry: A Modern Theoretical Perspective","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book offers an introduction to photochemistry for students with a minimal background in physical chemistry and molecular quantum mechanics. The focus is from a theoretical perspective and highlights excited state dynamics. The authors, experienced lecturers, describe the main concepts in photochemical and photophysical processes that are used as a basis to interpret classical steady-state experimental results (essentially product branching ratios and quantum yields) and the most advanced time-resolved techniques. A significant portion of the content is devoted to the computational techniques present in quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics.With its short summaries, questions and exercises, this book is aimed at graduate students, while its theoretical focus differentiates it from most introductory textbooks on photochemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1. Introduction.-What is photochemistry. -Primary and secondary processes, quantum yields.-Photochemical kinetics.  Unimolecular and bimolecular processes..-Chapter 2. Molecular states.-The time-dependent Schrödinger equation.-Molecular dynamics and the separation of variables.-The Born-Oppenheimer approximation and its breakdown: the nonadiabatic couplings.-The electrostatic approximation: spin and magnetic couplings.-Vibrational and rotational states.-Electronic states of polyatomics and photoreactivity.-Environmental effects.-Computational note: the determination of electronic excited states.-Chapter 3. Electronic excitation and decay.-Perturbation theory and the time evolution of molecular states.-Light absorption and emission.-Light pulses and the excitation to non-stationary states.-Beyond perturbation theory.-Decay to a continuum or quasi-continuum of states: Fermi's golden rule.-Computational note: transition matrix elements.-Chapter 4. Fast nonadiabatic dynamics.-Non-crossing rule and avoided crossings.-Diabatic states.-Landau-Zener rule.-Conical intersections and other surface crossings.-Computational note: methods for nonadiabatic dynamics.-Chapter 5.  Charge and energy transfer.-Localization of charge and excitation.-Charge transfer: Marcus theory.-Excitation transfer: Förster and Dexter mechanisms.-Excitonic coupling and antenna effect.-Spin changing processes.-Computational note: localization and couplings.-Chapter 6.  Femtochemistry.-Time-resolved fluorescence.-Time-resolved differential absorption.-Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy.-Resonant Raman spectroscopy.-Computational note: the simulation of transient spectra.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743108772183,"sku":"9783319899718","price":34.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783319899718.jpg?v=1720064149"},{"product_id":"kinetics-of-chemical-reactions-decoding-complexity-9783527342952","title":"Kinetics of Chemical Reactions: Decoding","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis second, extended and updated edition presents the current state of kinetics of chemical reactions, combining basic knowledge with results recently obtained at the frontier of science.\u003cbr\u003e Special attention is paid to the problem of the chemical reaction complexity with theoretical and methodological concepts illustrated throughout by numerous examples taken from heterogeneous catalysis combustion and enzyme processes. \u003cbr\u003e Of great interest to graduate students in both chemistry and chemical engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface to First Edition xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface to Second Edition xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Overview 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Decoding Complexity in Chemical Kinetics 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Three Types of Chemical Kinetics 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Applied Kinetics 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Detailed Kinetics 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Mathematical Kinetics 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Challenges and Goals. How to Kill Chemical Complexity 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 “Gray-Box” Approach 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Analysis of Kinetic Fingerprints 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Non-steady-state Kinetic Screening 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 What Our Book is Not About. Our Book among Other Books on Chemical Kinetics 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 The Logic in the Reasoning of This Book 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 How Chemical Kinetics and Mathematics are Interwoven in This Book 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 History of Chemical Kinetics 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Chemical Reactions and Complexity 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Elementary Reactions and the Mass-Action Law 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Homogeneous Reactions 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Heterogeneous Reactions 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Rate Expressions 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Reaction Rate and Net Rate of Production of a Component – A Big Difference 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Dimensions of the Kinetic Parameters and Their Orders of Magnitude 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusions 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Kinetic Experiments: Concepts and Realizations 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Experimental Requirements 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Material Balances 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Classification of Reactors for Kinetic Experiments 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Steady-state and Non-steady-state Reactors 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Transport in Reactors 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Ideal Reactors 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.1 Batch Reactor 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.2 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3.3 Plug-flow Reactor 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Ideal Reactors with Solid Catalyst 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.1 Batch Reactor 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.2 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.3 Plug-flow Reactor 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.4 Pulse Reactor 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Determination of the Net Rate of Production 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Formal Analysis of Typical Ideal Reactors 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Batch Reactor 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.1 Irreversible Reaction 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.2 Reversible Reaction 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.3 How to Distinguish Parallel Reactions from Consecutive Reactions 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Steady-state Plug-flow Reactor 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Non-steady-state Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3.1 Irreversible Reaction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3.2 Reversible Reaction 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Thin-zone TAP Reactor 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Kinetic-model-free Analysis 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Steady State 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Non-steady State 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.1 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.2 Plug-flow Reactor 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Diagnostics of Kinetic Experiments in Heterogeneous Catalysis 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Gradients at Reactor and Catalyst-pellet Scale 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Experimental Diagnostics and Guidelines 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2.1 Test for External Mass-transfer Effect 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2.2 Test for Internal Mass-transport Effect 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2.3 Guidelines 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Theoretical Diagnostics 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3.1 External Mass Transfer 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3.2 External Heat Transfer 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3.3 InternalMass Transport 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3.4 Internal Heat Transport 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3.5 Non-steady-state Operation 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Chemical Book-keeping: Linear Algebra in Chemical Kinetics 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Basic Elements of Linear Algebra 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Linear Algebra and Complexity of Chemical Reactions 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Atomic Composition of Chemical Components: Molecules “Consist of” Atoms 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1.1 Molecular Matrix 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1.2 Linear Algebra and Laws of Mass Conservation 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1.3 Key Components and Their Number 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions: Reactions “Consist of” Chemical Components 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.1 Stoichiometric Matrix 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.2 Difference and Similarity between the Conservation Law for Chemical Elements and the KineticMass-Conservation Law 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2.3 Similarity and Difference between the Numbers of Key Components and the Number of Key Reactions 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 DetailedMechanism of Complex Reactions: Complex Reactions “Consist of” Elementary Reactions 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3.1 Mechanisms and Horiuti Numbers 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3.2 Matrices and Independent Routes of Complex Reactions 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Concluding Remarks 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.A Book-Keeping Support in Python\/SymPy 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.A.1 Skeleton Code Generation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.A.2 Matrix Augmentation and Reduction 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Steady-State Chemical Kinetics: A Primer 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction to Graph Theory 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Representation of Complex Mechanisms as Graphs 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Single-route Mechanisms 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Single-route Mechanism with a Buffer Step 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Two-route Mechanisms 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Number of Independent Reaction Routes and Horiuti’s Rule 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 How to Derive the Reaction Rate for a Complex Reaction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Introduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Kinetic Cramer’s Rule and Trees of the Chemical Graph 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Forward and Reverse Reaction Rates 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Single-route LinearMechanism – General Case 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 How to Find the Kinetic Equation for the Reverse Reaction: The Horiuti–Boreskov Problem 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 What About the Overall Reaction – A Provocative Opinion 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Derivation of Steady-State Kinetic Equations for a Single-Route Mechanism – Examples 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Two-step Mechanisms 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.1 Michaelis–Menten Mechanism 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.2 Water–Gas Shift Reaction 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.3 Liquid-phase Hydrogenation 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Three-step Mechanisms 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.1 Oxidation of Sulfur Dioxide 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.2 Coupling Reaction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Four-step Mechanisms 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Five-step Mechanisms 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Single-route Linear Mechanisms with a Buffer Step 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Derivation of Steady-State Kinetic Equations for Multi Route Mechanisms: Kinetic Coupling 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Cycles Having a Common Intermediate 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Cycles Having a Common Step 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Cycles Having Two Common Steps 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Different Types of Coupling between Cycles 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Steady-state Chemical Kinetics:Machinery 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Analysis of Rate Equations 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Dependence of Parameters on Temperature and Number of Identifiable Parameters 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Simplifying Assumptions 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2.1 Fast Step 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2.2 Rate-limiting Step 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2.3 Quasi-equilibrated Step(s) 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2.4 Irreversible Step(s) 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2.5 Dependence of the Reaction Rate on Concentrations 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Apparent Kinetic Parameters: Reaction Order and Activation Energy 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Definitions 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Two-step Mechanism of an Irreversible Reaction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.1 Apparent Partial Reaction Order 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.2 Apparent Activation Energy 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 More Examples 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3.1 Apparent Partial Reaction Order 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3.2 Apparent Activation Energy 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Some Further Comments 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 How to Reveal Mechanisms Based on Steady-state Kinetic Data 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Assumptions 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Direct and Inverse Problems of Kinetic Modeling 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Minimal and Non-minimal Mechanisms 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.1 Two-step Catalytic Mechanisms 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.2 Three-step Catalytic Mechanisms 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.3 Four-step Catalytic Mechanisms 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.4 Five-step Catalytic Mechanisms 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.5 Summary 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 What Kind of Kinetic Model Do We Need to Describe Steady-state Kinetic Data and to Decode Mechanisms? 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.1 Kinetic Resistance 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.2 Analysis of the Kinetic Resistance in Identifying and Decoding Mechanisms and Models 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.3 Concentration Terms of the Kinetic Resistance and Structure of the Detailed Mechanism 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.4 Principle of Component Segregation 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Concluding Remarks 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Linear and Nonlinear Relaxation: Stability 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Linear Relaxation 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Relaxation Times and Steady-state Reaction Rate 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2.1 Relaxation Times and Kinetic Resistance 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2.2 Temkin’s Rule. Is it Valid? 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Further comments 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Relaxation in a Closed System − Principle of Detailed Equilibrium 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Stability – General Concept 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Elements of the Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Local Stability – Rigorous Definition 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Local Stability – System with two Variables 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.1 Real Roots 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3.2 Imaginary Roots 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Self-sustained Oscillations and Global Dynamics 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Simplifications of Non-steady-state Models 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Abundance and Linearization 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Fast Step − Equilibrium Approximation 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Rate-limiting Step Approximation 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Quasi-steady-state Approximation 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Nonlinear Mechanisms: Steady State and Dynamics 203\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Critical Phenomena 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Isothermal Critical Effects in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Experimental Facts 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Multiplicity of Steady States 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Self-sustained Oscillations of the Reaction Rate in Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Diversity of Critical Phenomena and Their Causes 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ideal Simple Models: Steady State 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Parallel and Consecutive Adsorption Mechanisms 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Impact Mechanisms 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Simplest Mechanism for the Interpretation of Multiplicity of Steady States 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Hysteresis: Influence of Reaction Reversibility 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Competition of Intermediates 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Ideal Simple Models: Dynamics 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Relaxation Characteristics of the Parallel Adsorption Mechanism 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Catalytic Oscillators 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.1 Simplest Catalytic Oscillator 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.2 Relaxation of Self-sustained Oscillation: Model 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2.3 Other Catalytic Oscillators 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Fine Structure of Kinetic Dependences 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Structure of Detailed Mechanism and Critical Phenomena: Relationships 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Mechanisms without Interaction between Intermediates 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Horn–Jackson–Feinberg Mechanism 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Nonideal Factors 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Conclusions 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Kinetic Polynomials 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Linear Introduction to the Nonlinear Problem: Recap 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Nonlinear Introduction 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Principles of the Approach: Quasi-Steady-State Approximation. Mathematical Basis 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Introduction 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Examples 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Kinetic Polynomials: Derivation and Properties 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Resultant Reaction Rate: A Necessary Mathematical Basis 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Properties of the Kinetic Polynomial 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Examples of Kinetic Polynomials 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.1 Impact Mechanism 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.2 Adsorption Mechanism 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Kinetic Polynomial: Classical Approximations and Simplifications 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Rate-limiting Step 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Vicinity of Thermodynamic Equilibrium 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Thermodynamic Branch 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Application of Results of the Kinetic-polynomial Theory: Cycles across an Equilibrium 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Critical Simplification 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Critical Simplification: A Simple Example 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Critical Simplification and Limitation 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Principle of Critical Simplification: General Understanding and Application 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Concluding Remarks 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.A Appendix 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Temporal Analysis of Products: Principles, Applications, and Theory 307\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Characteristics of TAP 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 The TAP Experiment 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Description and Operation of a TAP Reactor System 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Basic Principles of TAP 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Position of TAP among Other Kinetic Methods 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Uniformity of the Active Zone 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.1 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.2 Plug-flow Reactor 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1.3 TAP Reactor 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Domain of Conditions 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Possibility of Obtaining Relevant Kinetic Information 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Relationship between Observed Kinetic Characteristics and Catalyst Properties 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.5 Model-Free Kinetic Interpretation of Data 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.6 Summary of the Comparison 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.7 Applications of TAP 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Qualitative Analysis of TAP Data: Examples 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Single-pulse TAP Experiments 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Pump-probe TAP Experiments 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Multipulse TAP Experiments 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Quantitative TAP Data Description.Theoretical Analysis 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 One-Zone Reactor 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.1 Diffusion Only 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.2 Irreversible Adsorption 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1.3 Reversible Adsorption 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Two- and Three-Zone Reactors 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Thin-Zone TAP Reactor Configuration 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 Moment-Based Quantitative Description of TAP Experiments 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.1 Moments and Reactivities 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.2 From Moments to Reactivities 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.3 Experimental Procedure 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.4 Summary 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Kinetic Monitoring: Strategy of Interrogative Kinetics 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 State-by-state Kinetic Monitoring. Example: Oxidation of Furan 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Strategy of Interrogative Kinetics 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Theoretical Frontiers 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Global Transfer Matrix Equation 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Y Procedure 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2.1 Principles of the Solution 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2.2 Exact Mathematical Solution 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2.3 How to Reconstruct the Active Zone Concentration and Net Rate of Production in Practice 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2.4 Numerical Experiments 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2.5 Summary of the Y Procedure 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Probabilistic Theory of Single-particle TAP Experiments 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusions:What Next? 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Joint Kinetics 383\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Events and Invariances 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Single Reaction 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Batch Reactor 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.1 Basics 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.2 Point of Intersection 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.3 Swapping the Equilibrium 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2.1 Basis 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2.2 Point of Intersection 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Invariances 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Multiple Reactions 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Events: Intersections and Coincidences 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Mathematical Solutions of Kinetic Models 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2.1 Batch Reactor 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2.2 Continuous Stirred-tank Reactor 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 First Stage: Occurrence of Single Kinetic Events 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Second Stage: Coincidences: Ordering Events by Pairs 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 End Products Intersection: Intersection of B and C 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.6 Invariances 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Decoding the Past 407\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Chemical Time and Intermediates. Early History 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Discovery of Catalysis and Chemical Kinetics 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Guldberg and Waage’s Breakthrough 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Van’t Hoff’s Revolution: Achievements and Contradictions 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Undisputable Achievements 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Contradictions 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Post-Van’t Hoff Period: Reaction is Not a Single-act Drama 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 All-in-all Confusion. Attempts at Understanding 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Out of Confusion: Physicochemical Understanding 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Towards Mathematical Chemical Kinetics 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Decoding the Future 425\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 A Great Achievement, a Great Illusion 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 A New Paradigm for Decoding Chemical Complexity 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Advanced Experimental Kinetic Tools 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 New Mathematical Tools. Chemical Kinetics and Mathematics 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 433\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743119978839,"sku":"9783527342952","price":70.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783527342952.jpg?v=1720064198"},{"product_id":"condensed-matter-physics-crystals-liquids-liquid-crystals-and-polymers-9783540003533","title":"Condensed Matter Physics: Crystals, Liquids,","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eDerived from lectures at the University of Freiburg, this textbook introduces solid-state physics as well as the physics of liquids, liquid crystals and polymers. The five chapters deal with the key characteristics of condensed matter: structures, susceptibilities, molecular fields, currents, and dynamics. The author strives to present and explain coherently the terms and concepts associated with the main properties and characteristics of condensed matter, while minimizing attention to extraneous details. As a result, this text provides the firm and broad basis of understanding that readers require for further study and research.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom the reviews:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrom \"Applied Rheology\", Vol. 14\/2, 2004, p. 81:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\" 'Condensed Matter Physics' is one of few books covering both hard and soft condensed matter on a graduate studies level. ... Strobl's book provides an excellent, well organized introduction to the fundamentals of condensed matter physics. Although the topic is approached from a physicist's point of view and ca. one half is devoted to crystals, the book will not only be of high value for physics students. Other scientists and engineers who need to learn about hard or soft condensed matter will find it very helpful as well.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This is a translation of the original German edition. It is a textbook covering the lectures given by the author at the University of Freiburg. … The presentation is very concise with due insistence on the interrelations between the various phenomena and concepts. As such it provides a good introduction to the physics of condensed matter which will be of value to a broad audience of scientists.\" (Marc Baus, Physicalia, Vol. 57 (3), 2005)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The underlying aim of the book is to cover the whole of condensed matter … in a form which is concise enough to be the basis of an undergraduate course. … As someone who has worked in solid state physics … I found the book quite stimulating. … an admirable book which fully succeeds in its basic aim and would be of interest to many already working in the field … . would integrate well into the course structure of many Physics Departments.\" (Dr. M. Blamire, Contemporary Physics, Vol. 46 (2), 2005)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Even though exciting new fields open up in bio- and polymer physics, few textbooks so far cover soft matter adequately. In this sense, Strobl follows a very modern approach for undergraduate teaching by trying a unified treatment of \"condensed matter\" properties. This is a tribute to the increasing importance of life sciences and modern materials sciences, which do no more focus on simple structures such as perfect crystals, but handle a continious spectrum of pure liquids, solutions, liquid crystals, amorphous rubbers and glasses, nanocrystals, and finally perfect solids.... As is intended by the author, the book distinguishes from similar volumes by putting emphasis on polymers and liquid crystals, and especially by combining elementary physics with modern and ambitious thematic....\"Condensed Matter Physics\" is a clearly structured and well-written textbook which may certainly be recommended for undergraduate students not only in experimental physics but also in materials and engineering sciences. … Like many other good textbooks, it benefits from the great experience of the lecturer in presentation and, last but not least, from valuable exercises at the end of the parts with corresponding solutions in the appendix.\" (Walter Langel, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2006)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Structures.- 2 Moduli, Viscosities and Susceptibilities.- 3 Molecular Fields and Critical Phase Transitions.- 4 Charges and Currents.- 5 Microscopic Dynamics.- A Thermodynamic Potentials.- B Solutions to the Exercises.- C A Small Selection of Further Reading.- D Nomenclature.- References.","brand":"Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH \u0026 Co. KG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743129448791,"sku":"9783540003533","price":49.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783540003533.jpg?v=1720064240"},{"product_id":"organic-reaction-mechanisms-40-solved-cases-9783540003526","title":"Organic Reaction Mechanisms: 40 Solved Cases","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Reaction Mechanisms\u003c\/strong\u003e shows readers how to interpret the experimental data obtained from an organic reaction, and specifically how an organic reaction mechanism can be considered or rejected based on the analysis of the experimental evidence. Whilst examining a series of selected examples of mechanisms, the text focuses on real cases and discusses them in detail. The examples are arranged to elucidate key aspects of organic reaction mechanisms. The authors employ all the types of information that the authors of the original work considered useful and necessary, including spectroscopic data, kinetic and thermodynamic data, isotopic labelling and organic reactivity. The book makes an excellent primer for advanced undergraduates in chemistry who are preparing for exams and is also useful for graduate students and instructors.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom the reviews:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The authors of this book utilise recently published research work to illustrate and instruct the reader on how to interpret experimental data to account for product stereochemical outcomes and propose reasonable reaction mechanisms. Matching mechanisms to justify experimental results with no or limited supportive experimental evidence is tricky as often more questions are raised than answered, but in the majority of the 40 papers presented, Gallego and Sierra are reasonably convincing with their discussion of plausible mechanisms….. This book is suitable for the hyper-enthusiastic advanced organic chemistry undergraduates who are destined to higher research degree studies and for graduates and professional organic chemists who like linking experimental data to organic structures.\"\u003cbr\u003eChemistry in Australia, 10\/2004, p. 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The book makes an excellent primer for advanced undergraduates in chemistry who are preparing for exams and is also useful for graduates students and instructors.\"\u003cbr\u003eJournal: Chimie Nouvelle – Societe Royale de Chimie, Vol. 22, Issue 87, p. 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Organic Reaction Mechanisms shows readers how to interpret the experimental data obtained from an organic reaction … . Examining a series of selected examples of mechanisms, Organic Reaction Mechanisms focuses on real cases and discusses them in detail … . The book makes an excellent primer for advanced undergraduates in chemistry who are preparing for exams and is also useful for graduate students and instructors.\" (Chimie Nouvelle Societe Royale de Chemie, Vol. 22(87), 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Learning by doing is the approach pursued by Gallego and Sierra in their book … . The chemical concepts and reaction types introduced to the reader cover practically all of the addition, substitution, and elimination reactions known in traditional organic chemistry. … Ample space is also given to … . The book is a valuable resource for the preparation of seminars on organic reaction mechanisms, and as such it should be available in a good university library.\" (Hendrik Zipse, Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 116(37), 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Organic Reaction Mechanisms: 40 Solved Cases presents cases of organic reaction mechanisms using formal representation … . The examples are treated in detail with an introduction, experimental data, discussion, key points and additional references. The approach of the authors is original since they do not approach the reaction … . This volume will be useful to advanced undergraduate students and researchers interested in understanding the mechanism of organic reactions.\" (John F. Kennedy, Francois Meullenet, Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 57, 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Working with three-dimensional molecules, changes to solvent or catalyst and other such factors may dramatically alter the course of a reaction, and these subtleties are not readily appreciated by most students. … The authors of this book try to redress this deficiency by bringing together a series of organic reactions whose mechanistic details have been probed using a variety of techniques and approaches. … will also offer lecturers a useful set of worked problems with which to illustrate their courses.\" (Andrew Boa, Times Higher Education Supplement, February, 2005)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Organic Reaction Mechanics shows the readers how to interpret the experimental data obtained from an organic reaction … . This book in which the strategy of synthesis has been discussed will be useful for undergraduates, Ph. D. students and scientists … . Lecturers can find in the text new examples to illustrate topics of advanced chemistry. After reading this book specific interest can be found by a physicist who deals with investigations of chemical or biochemical processes by physical methods.\" (Yu. Galyametdinov, Applied Magnetic Resonance, Vol. 28 (1-2), 2005)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"What resources do you need to teach mechanistic organic chemistry? More often than not, quick access to appropriate, contemporary examples … . For that reason alone I can commend Gomez Gallego and Sierra’s book … . The book is well organized. … The scope of the examples is a real asset. … The references are also valuable. … I can see it becoming a very useful resource for educators at advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level.\" (Jim Iley, Chemistry World, Vol. 2 (7), 2005)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The mechanism of a chemical reaction can be considered as a hypothetical motion picture of the behavior of the participating atoms. The reliability of the proposed mechanism increases if it leads to quantitative predictions as to how the speed of the reaction is affected by concentrations of reactants, temperature, solvent and the presence of catalysts. The interpretation of the experimental data is a key point in any type of experimentation. The book on \u003cem\u003eOrganic Reaction\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eMechanisms\u003c\/em\u003e explains the various approaches to interpret the experimental data obtained from an organic reaction and specifically how an organic reaction mechanism can be considered or rejected based on the analysis of experimental evidence. ...All the cases presented in the book have been nicely illustrated that cover all the main topics of organic chemistry and this book is an innovative contribution to the subject. In conclusion, this book can be excellent source of information not only to the students but also to the academicians working in the area of organic chemistry.\" (John F. Kennedy, Univ. Birmingham; Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers, Issue 65, 2006)  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLevel 1.- Case 1. A Surprise in the Synthesis of Guanacastepene A.- Case 2. Sulfenylation of Indole.- Case 3. Substrate Selective Reactions in the Presence of Lewis Acids.- Case 4. Diastereoselective Reductions of ?-Ketoesters.- Case 5. Rearrangements from Tetrahydropyran Derivatives.- Case 6. Stereospecific Substitution Reactions of Epoxy Sulfides.- Case 7. NaBH4 Reduction of ?,?-Unsaturated Chromium Carbene Complexes.- Case 8. Addition of Hydroxylamines to ?,?-Unsaturated Esters.- Case 9. Solvolysis of Electron-Deficient Norbornyl Triflates.- Case 10 Nucleophile Versus Base Catalysis.- Case 11. The Hydrolysis of p-Substituted Styrene Oxides.- Case 12. Elimination Reactions of Benzaldehyde O-Benzoyloximes.- Case 13. Oxygen Versus Sulfur Stabilization of Carbenium Ions.- Case 14. Cyclization of 2,3-Dibenzylidenesuccinates.- Case 15. Oxazoline N-Oxides as Dipoles in [3+2] Cycloadditions.- Case 16. Light-Induced Cycloadditions of N-Phthaloyl ?Amino Acids.- Level 2.- Case 17. Change in Rate-Determining Step in an E1 cB Mechanism: Aminolysis of Sulfamate Esters.- Case 18. Unusual Diels-Alder Reactivity of Acyclic 2-Azadienes.- Case 19. Chelate-Controlled Carbonyl Addition Reactions.- Case 20. Esterification of Carboxylic Acids with Dimethyl Carbonate and DBU.- Case 21. A Hammett Analysis in a Multistep Reaction: Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Decomposition of ?Diazo Esters.- Case 22. Tandem Cycloadditions with Nitronates.- Case 23. Hydrolysis of 2-Aminobenzoate Esters.- Case 24. Rearrangements of Cyclobutenones.- Case 25. Epoxi Ester-Orthoester Rearrangement.- Case 26. 2-Chloro-1,3,5-triazines as Activating Groups of Carboxylic Acids in the Formation of Peptide Bonds.- Case 27. Acid-Catalyzed Isomerization of Imines.- Case 28. A Dearomatizing Disrotatory Electrocyclic Ring Closure.- Case 29. Stereoselective Debromination of Vicinal Dibromides.- Case 30. Diels-Alder Reactions of N-Acyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazines.- Case 31. Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Acylaziridines.- Level 2.- Case 32. The Baylis-Hillman Reaction.- Case 33. The Rate-Determining Step in the SNAr Reaction.- Case 34. Helicenophanes and their Racemization.- Case 35. Solvolysis of Vinyl Iodonium Salts.- Case 36. Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution.- Case 37. Base-promoted HF Elimination from 4-Fluoro-4-(4'-nitrophenyl)butan-2-one.- Case 38. Substitution of ?Halostyrenes Mes.- Case 39. Periodinane-Mediated Cyclization of Anilides.- Case 40. Solvolysis of 8-Deltacyclyl Brosylates.","brand":"Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH \u0026 Co. KG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743129514327,"sku":"9783540003526","price":66.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"solid-state-physics-an-introduction-to-principles-of-materials-science-9783540938033","title":"Solid-State Physics: An Introduction to","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis new edition of the well-received introduction to solid-state physics provides a comprehensive overview of the basic theoretical and experimental concepts of materials science. Experimental aspects and laboratory details are highlighted in separate panels that enrich text and emphasize recent developments. Notably, new material in the third edition includes sections on important new devices, aspects of non- periodic structures of matter, phase transitions, defects, superconductors and nanostructures. Students will benefit significantly from solving the exercises given at the end of each chapter. This book is intended for university students in physics, materials science and electrical engineering. It has been thoroughly updated to maintain its relevance and usefulness to students and professionals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom a review of the original edition:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"... An excellent mix of concepts, theoretical arguments, and discussion of modern experiments - all at an introductory level ... Full of illustrations, photographs, schematic diagrams of experimental techniques, and graphs of results...\" - American Journal of Physics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical Bonding in Solids.- Structure of Solid Matter.- Diffraction from Periodic Structures.- Dynamics of Atoms in Crystals.- Thermal Properties.- #x201C;Free#x201D; Electrons in Solids.- The Electronic Bandstructure of Solids.- Magnetism.- Motion of Electrons and Transport Phenomena.- Superconductivity.- Dielectric Properties of Materials.- Semiconductors.","brand":"Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH \u0026 Co. KG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743131709783,"sku":"9783540938033","price":49.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"fluid-mechanics-an-introduction-to-the-theory-of-fluid-flows-9783642090486","title":"Fluid Mechanics: An Introduction to the Theory of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFluid mechanics embraces engineering, science, and medicine. This book’s logical organization begins with an introductory chapter summarizing the history of fluid mechanics and then moves on to the essential mathematics and physics needed to understand and work in fluid mechanics. Analytical treatments are based on the Navier-Stokes equations. The book also fully addresses the numerical and experimental methods applied to flows. This text is specifically written to meet the needs of students in engineering and science. Overall, readers get a sound introduction to fluid mechanics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom the reviews:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Durst … cover in a modest volume a wide spectrum of topics including incompressible and compressible flows, gas dynamics, heat transfer, numerical solutions, flows of small and large Reynolds numbers, turbulence, and fluid-flow measurements. … the volume will be valuable for graduate students pursuing fluid mechanics research. It provides thorough analytical coverage of a wide range of fluid mechanics topics and offers brief introductions to numerical and experimental topics. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduate through professional collections.\" (R. N. Laoulache, Choice, Vol. 46 (9), May, 2009)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e“Based on the German edition from year 2006, the translated English edition was presented in 2008. It contains 21 chapters. … The book gives a comprehensive survey of the large field of fluid dynamics. It is very useful for students in engineering and physics.” (Bernd Platzer, Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Vol. 90 (12), 2010)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction, Importance and Development of Fluid Mechanics.- Mathematical Basics.- Physical Basics.- Basics of Fluid Kinematics.- Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics.- Hydrostatics and Aerostatics.- Similarity Theory.- Integral Forms of the Basic Equations.- Stream Tube Theory.- Potential Flows.- Wave Motions in Non-Viscous Fluids.- to Gas Dynamics.- Stationary, One-Dimensional Fluid Flows of Incompressible, Viscous Fluids.- Time-Dependent, One-Dimensional Flows of Viscous Fluids.- Fluid Flows of Small Reynolds Numbers.- Flows of Large Reynolds Numbers Boundary-Layer Flows.- Unstable Flows and Laminar-Turbulent Transition.- Turbulent Flows.- Numerical Solutions of the Basic Equations.- Fluid Flows with Heat Transfer.- to Fluid-Flow Measurement.","brand":"Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH \u0026 Co. KG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743133905239,"sku":"9783642090486","price":64.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"chemistryd3-9780198829980","title":"ChemistryD3","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemistry is widely considered to be the central science: it encompasses concepts on which all other branches of science are developed. Yet, for many students entering university, gaining a firm grounding in chemistry is a real challenge. Chemistry responds to this challenge, providing students with a full understanding of the fundamental principles of chemistry on which to build later studies.Uniquely amongst the introductory chemistry texts currently available, Chemistry''s author team brings together experts in each of organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry with specialists in chemistry education to provide balanced coverage of the fundamentals of chemistry in a way that students both enjoy and understand. The result is a text that builds on what students know already from school and tackles their misunderstandings and misconceptions, thereby providing a seamless transition from school to undergraduate study. Written with unrivalled clarity, students are encouraged to engage with the text and appreciate the central role that chemistry plays in our lives through the unique use of real-world context and photographs. Chemistry tackles head-on two issues pervading chemistry education: students'' mathematical skills, and their ability to see the subject as a single, unified discipline. Instead of avoiding the maths, Chemistry provides structured support, in the form of careful explanations, reminders of key mathematical concepts, step-by-step calculations in worked examples, and a Maths Toolkit, to help students get to grips with the essential mathematical element of chemistry. Frequent cross-references highlight the connections between each strand of chemistry and explain the relationship between the topics, so students can develop an understanding of the subject as a whole. Digital formats and resourcesChemistry is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk\/ebooks The e-book also features interactive animations of molecular structures, screencasts in which authors talk step-by-step through selected examples and key reaction mechanisms, and self-assessment activities for each chapter. The accompanying online resources will also include, for students:  Chapter 1 as an open-access PDF; Chapter summaries and key equations to download, to support revision; Worked solutions to the questions in the book.The following online resources are also provided for lecturers: Test bank of ready-made assessments for each chapter with which to test your students Problem-solving workshop activities for each chapter for you to use in class Case-studies showing how instructors are successfully using Chemistry3 in digital learning environments and to support innovative teaching practices Figures and tables from the book\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview from previous edition It is a great textbook for first year courses with really good use of visual aids and excellent provision of worked examples to illustrate the concepts and their applications. It is a perfect transition from A-Level to Higher Education Chemistry. * Dr Rossana Wright, University of Nottingham *\u003cbr\u003eChemistry3 is the best introductory chemistry textbook currently available. It is well written, excels in clarity of presentation, and is an outstanding book from the student learning perspective. All of the concepts covered are well explained and supported by excellent artwork. This is a book that all first and second year chemistry undergraduates should have. * Dr Gareth Owen, University of South Wales *\u003cbr\u003eThis is an exemplar modern chemistry resource with a very rounded pedagogical approach to engaging students and supporting staff in delivering key chemical concepts and supporting facts. It is a one stop shop for mainstream chemistry fundamentals. * Dr Loretta M. Murphy, Bangor University *\u003cbr\u003eA fantastic all-round reference for university-level chemistry. It is a perfect way to bridge between school and university. * Adam Stubbs, student at Newcastle University *\u003cbr\u003eChemistry3 is the best university chemistry text book for first and second year science students. It is comprehensive and contains all the fundamentals for chemists to know- from analytical to organic chemistry. It is also a student friendly book with tons of pictures and applications of chemistry in the real world. * Christian Nichol J. Geronimo, student at Dublin Institute of Technology *\u003cbr\u003eThis material is fantastic and should be used alongside courses. The level of detail is exactly right for undergraduate courses and the colour coding of the boxes for worked examples and summaries make them really easy to find. There are lots of questions for you to have a go at which makes it easy to practice the new skills the book is helping to teach. * Rebecca Snelgrove, student at Keele University *\u003cbr\u003ePlenty of facts and figures are scattered throughout the text which makes reading not solely an educational, but also a fun activity. The examples of real life chemistry applications maintain the connection between theory and practice. The interdisciplinary approach provides a broader chemical understanding while not losing the comprehensiveness of the book. In short, a good all-in-one textbook for first-year students in chemistry. * Jelte van der Valk, student at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands *\u003cbr\u003eThe topics are very thoroughly explained and are at exactly the right level for the student. There are many great examples illustrating the topics. It is a great book to read and study from as a student starting university. This is definitely a book I would buy, read and return to, when I needed an explanation for some basic chemistry. * Michelle Rasmussen, student at the University of Roskilde, Denmark *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Fundamentals2. The language of organic chemistry3. Atomic structure and properties4. Diatomic molecules5. Polyatomic molecules6. Solids7. Acids and bases 8. Gases9. Reaction kinetics10. Molecular spectroscopy11. Analytical chemistry12. Molecular characterization13. Energy and thermochemistry14. Entropy and Gibbs energy15. Chemical equilibrium16. Electrochemistry17. Phase equilibrium and solutions18. Isomerism and stereochemistry19. Organic reaction mechanisms20. Halogenoalkanes21. Alkenes and alkynes22. Benzene and other aromatic compounds23. Aldehydes and ketones24. Carboxylic acids and derivatives25. Hydrogen26. s-Block chemistry27. p-Block chemistry28. d-Block chemistry","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864217923927,"sku":"9780198829980","price":65.54,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198829980.jpg?v=1722270943"},{"product_id":"advanced-organic-chemistry-9780387683461","title":"Advanced Organic Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.- 2: Stereochemistry, Conformation, and Stereoselectivity.- 3: Structural Effects on Stability and Reactivity.- 4: Nucleophilic Substitution.- 5: Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions.- 6: Carbanions and Other Carbon Nucleophiles.- 7: Addition, Condensation and Substitution Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds.- 8: Aromaticity.- Aromatic Substitution.- 9: Concerted Pericyclic Reactions.- 10: Free Radical Reactions.- 11: Photochemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrom the reviews of the fifth edition:\u003c\/p\u003e“Carey and Sundberg had written the most detailed and briliant account in the subject of organic chemistry. … The book provides an abundance of reaction examples organized in schemes. It makes studying very effective and helpful. … Advanced undergraduates and graduate students will welcome this new edition and the depth of materials covered.” (Philosophy, Religion and Science Book Reviews, bookinspections.wordpress.com, May, 2014)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.- Stereochemistry, Conformation, and Stereoselectivity.- Structural Effects on Stability and Reactivity.- Nucleophilic Substitution.- Polar Addition and Elimination Reactions.- Carbanions and Other Carbon Nucleophiles.- Addition, Condensation and Substitution Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds.- Aromaticity.- Aromatic Substitution.- Concerted Pericyclic Reactions.- Free Radical Reactions.- Photochemistry.","brand":"Springer-Verlag New York Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864540295511,"sku":"9780387683461","price":71.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780387683461.jpg?v=1722272387"},{"product_id":"workbook-for-organic-synthesis-9780471929642","title":"Workbook for Organic Synthesis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorkbook for Organic Synthesis: Strategy and Control   Paul Wyatt  Senior Lecturer and Director of Undergraduate Studies, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, UK   Stuart Warren  Reader in Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, UK.      Workbook for Organic Synthesis: Strategy and Control This workbook provides a comprehensive graded set of problems to illustrate and develop the themes of each of the chapters in the textbook Organic Synthesis: Strategy and Control. Each problem is followed by a fully explained solution and discussion. The examples extend the student's experience of the types of molecules being synthesised by organic chemists, and the strategies they employ to control their syntheses. By working through these examples students will develop their skills in analysing synthetic challenges, and build a toolkit of strategies for planning new syntheses. Together the workbook and textbook provide a complete course in advanced organic synthesis.      Organic Synthesis: Strategy and Control Organic Synthesis: Strategy and Control is a sequel to Stuart Warren's bestseller Organic Synthesis: The Disconnection Approach. The 'Disconnection' book concentrated on the planning behind the synthesis of compounds. This book focuses on putting the planning into practice. The two themes of the book are strategy and control: solving problems either by finding an alternative strategy or by controlling any established strategy to make it work.      The book is divided into five sections that deal with selectivity, carbon-carbon single bonds, carbon-carbon double bonds, stereochemistry and functional group strategy. Interpenetrating this structure, the 36 chapters start with classic methods and progress to modern methods and modern strategic considerations. Heterocyclic chemistry is treated throughout the book with full mechanistic explanations as part of organic chemistry rather than a separate entity.      Students and professional chemists familiar with Organic Synthesis: The Disconnection Approach will enjoy the leap into a book designed for chemists at the coalface of organic synthesis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e?This is a must-read for any final year undergrad or PhD? student in organic chemistry, but it's more than that?it's a book for experienced chemists too.? (\u003ci\u003eReviews\u003c\/i\u003e, May 2009)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface vii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA: Introduction: Selectivity 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1. Planning Organic Syntheses: Tactics, Strategy and Control 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2. Chemoselectivity 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3. Regioselectivity: Controlled Aldol Reactions 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4. Stereoselectivity: Stereoselective Aldol Reactions 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5. Alternative Strategies for Enone Synthesis 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6. Choosing a Strategy: The Synthesis of Cyclopentenones 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB: Making Carbon–Carbon Bonds 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7. The Ortho Strategy for Aromatic Compounds 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8. σ-Complexes of Metals 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9. Controlling the Michael Reaction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10. Specific Enol Equivalents 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11. Extended Enolates 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12. Allyl Anions 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13. Homoenolates 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14. Acyl Anion Equivalents 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC: Carbon–Carbon Double Bonds 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15. Synthesis of Double Bonds of Defined Stereochemistry 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16. Vinyl Anions 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17. Electrophilic Attack on Alkenes 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18. Vinyl Cations 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19. Allyl Alcohols: Allyl Cation Equivalents (and More) 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eD: Stereochemistry 257\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20. Control of Stereochemistry–Introduction 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21. Diastereoselectivity 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22. Resolution 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23. The Chiral Pool: Asymmetric Synthesis with Natural Products as Starting Materials 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24. Asymmetric Induction I: Reagent-Based Strategy 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25. Asymmetric Induction II: Asymmetric Catalysis: Formation of C–O and C–N Bonds 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26. Asymmetric Induction III: Asymmetric Catalysis: Formation of C–H and C–C Bonds 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27. Asymmetric Induction IV: Substrate-Based Strategy 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28. Kinetic Resolution 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29. Enzymes: Biological Methods in Asymmetric Synthesis 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30. New Chiral Centres from Old: Enantiomerically Pure Compounds and Sophisticated Syntheses 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31. Strategy of Asymmetric Synthesis 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eE: Functional Group Strategy 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32. Functionalisation of Pyridine 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33. Oxidation of Aromatic Rings and of Enol(ate)s 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34. Functionality and Pericyclic Reactions: Nitrogen Heterocycles by Cycloadditions and Sigmatropic Rearrangements 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35. Synthesis and Chemistry of Azoles and other Heterocycles with Two or more Heteroatoms 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36. Tandem Organic Reactions 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 483\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864653345111,"sku":"9780471929642","price":45.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471929642.jpg?v=1722272911"},{"product_id":"metal-oxide-chemistry-and-synthesis-9780471970569","title":"Metal Oxide Chemistry and Synthesis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe precipitation of metal oxides from aqueous solutions creates nanoparticles with interesting solid state properties, thus building a bridge between solution chemistry and solid state chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"To remedy a...gap in university curricula in teaching the physics and chemistry behind the synthesis of such solutions, Jolivet introduces the mechanism of oxide formation...\" (SciTech Book News, Vol. 25, No. 4, December 2001)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINORGANIC CONDENSATION.\u003cbr\u003e Water and Cations in Aqueous Solution.\u003cbr\u003e Condensation and Precipitation in Aqueous Solution.\u003cbr\u003e Olation: Polycations and Solid Phases.\u003cbr\u003e Oxolation Polyanions and Solid Phases.\u003cbr\u003e Complexation and Condensation.\u003cbr\u003e SURFACE CHEMISTRY OF OXIDES.\u003cbr\u003e Oxide-Solution Interface.\u003cbr\u003e Modeling of the Oxide-Solution Interface.\u003cbr\u003e Stability of Colloidal Dispersions.\u003cbr\u003e Interface Reactions and Adsorption.\u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864653738327,"sku":"9780471970569","price":302.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471970569.jpg?v=1722272913"},{"product_id":"student-solutions-manual-for-physical-chemistry-a-molecular-approach-9780935702439","title":"Student Solutions Manual for Physical Chemistry A","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis manual is designed to complement McQuarrie and Simonâs Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach by providing a detailed solution for every one of the more than 1400 problems found in the text.","brand":"University Science Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866190950743,"sku":"9780935702439","price":80.47,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780935702439.jpg?v=1722277497"},{"product_id":"physical-chemistry-a-molecular-approach-9781940380216","title":"Physical Chemistry: A molecular approach","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the first modern physical chemistry textbook to cover quantum mechanics before thermodynamics and kinetics, this book provides a contemporary approach to the study of physical chemistry. By beginning with quantum chemistry, students will learn the fundamental principles upon which all modern physical chemistry is built. The text includes a special set of \"MathChapters\" to review and summarize the mathematical tools required to master the material Thermodynamics is simultaneously taught from a bulk and microscopic viewpoint that enables the student to understand how bulk properties of materials are related to the properties of individual constituent molecules. This new text includes a variety of modern research topics in physical chemistry as well as hundreds of worked problems and examples.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. The Dawn of Quantum Theory; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter A\/Complex Numbers\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 2. The Classical Wave Equation; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter B\/Probability and Statistics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3. The Schrodinger Equation and a Particle In a Box; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter C\/ Vectors\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4. Some Postulates and General Principles of Quantum Mechanics; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter D\/ Spherical Coordinates\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5. The Harmonic Oscillator and the Rigid Rotator: Two Spectroscopic Models\u003cbr\u003e 6. The Hydrogen Atom; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter E\/ Determinants\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7. Approximation Methods\u003cbr\u003e 8. Multielectron Atoms\u003cbr\u003e 9. The Chemical Bond: Diatomic Molecules\u003cbr\u003e 10. Bonding in Polyatomic Molecules\u003cbr\u003e 11. Computational Quantum Chemistry; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter F\/ Matrices\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12. Group Theory: The Exploitation of Symmetry\u003cbr\u003e 13. Molecular Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e 14. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e 15. Lasers, Laser Spectroscopy, and Photochemistry; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter G\/Numerical Methods\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 16. The Properties of Gases; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter H\/Partial Derivatives\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17. The Boltzmann Factor and Partition Functions; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter I\/Series and Limits\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 18. Partition Functions and Ideal Gases\u003cbr\u003e 19. The First Law of Thermodynamics; \u003ci\u003eMath Chapter J\/ The Binomial Distribution and Stirling's Approximation\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 20. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e 21. Entropy and the Third Law of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e 22. Helmholtz and Gibbs Energies\u003cbr\u003e 23. Phase Equilibria\u003cbr\u003e 24. Solutions I: Liquid–Liquid Solutions\u003cbr\u003e 25. Solutions II: Solid–Liquid Solutions\u003cbr\u003e 26. Chemical Equilibria\u003cbr\u003e 27. The Kinetic Theory of Gases\u003cbr\u003e 28. Chemical Kinetics I: Rate Laws\u003cbr\u003e 29. Chemical Kinetics II: Reaction Mechanisms\u003cbr\u003e 30. Gas-Phase Reaction Dynamics\u003cbr\u003e 31. Solids and Surface Chemistry\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAnswers to Numerical Problems; Index\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"University Science Books,U.S.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48869165007191,"sku":"9781940380216","price":80.88,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781940380216.jpg?v=1722291412"},{"product_id":"progress-in-chemical-physics-research-9781594544514","title":"Progress in Chemical Physics Research","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProgress in Chemical Physics Research","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886521069911,"sku":"9781594544514","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781594544514.jpg?v=1722540433"},{"product_id":"chemical-reactions-on-surfaces-9781604568981","title":"Chemical Reactions on Surfaces","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical reactions on catalytic surfaces play a vital role in many industrial operations, such as the production of artificial fertilisers. Surface chemistry can even explain the destruction of the ozone layer, as vital steps in the reaction actually take place on the surfaces of small crystals of ice in the stratosphere. The semiconductor industry is yet another area that depends on knowledge of surface chemistry. It was thanks to processes developed in the semiconductor industry that the modern science of surface chemistry began to emerge in the 1960s. This science requires advanced high-vacuum experimental equipment as the aim is to observe how individual layers of atoms and molecules behave on the extremely pure surface of a metal, for instance. It must therefore be possible to determine exactly which element is admitted to the system. Contamination could jeopardise all the measurements. Acquiring a complete picture of the reaction requires great precision and a combination of many different experimental techniques. This book presents the latest research in the field.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886654796119,"sku":"9781604568981","price":185.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781604568981.jpg?v=1722541057"},{"product_id":"heterogeneous-catalysis-research-progress-9781604569797","title":"Heterogeneous Catalysis Research Progress","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHeterogeneous catalysis is a chemistry term which describes catalysis where the catalyst is in a different phase (ie. solid, liquid and gas, but also oil and water) to the reactants. Heterogeneous catalysts provide a surface for the chemical reaction to take place on. In order for the reaction to occur, one or more of the reactants must diffuse to the catalyst surface and adsorb onto it. After reaction, the products must desorb from the surface and diffuse away from the solid surface. Frequently, this transport of reactants and products from one phase to another plays a dominant role in limiting the reaction rate. Understanding these transport phenomena and surface chemistry such as dispersion is an important area of heterogeneous catalyst research. Catalyst surface area may also be considered. Mesoporous silicates, for example, have found utility as catalysts because their surface areas may be in excess of 1000 m2\/g, which increases the probability that a reactant molecule in solution will come in contact with the catalyst surface and adsorb. If diffusion rates are not taken into account, the reaction rates for various reactions on surfaces depend solely on the rate constants and reactant concentrations. Asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis can be used to synthesise enantiomerically pure compounds using chiral heterogeneous catalysts.[1] The field is of great industrial and environmental importance","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886657909079,"sku":"9781604569797","price":129.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781604569797.jpg?v=1722541073"},{"product_id":"advances-in-chemical-modeling-volume-2-9781612096698","title":"Advances in Chemical Modeling: Volume 2","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book presents and discusses current research in the study of chemical modelling. Topics discussed include chemical action and the transition state reactivity; algebraic chemistry of catalysis; solid-state polymerisation kinetics; fractal features of proteins structure and dynamics; modelling on methanol clusters; chemical hardness assessment of aromaticity for certain organic compounds; dependence of thermodynamic characteristics on spatial-energy parameter or free atoms and the scattering of particles and waves on nucleon nodes of the atom.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886822633815,"sku":"9781612096698","price":262.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781612096698.jpg?v=1722541732"},{"product_id":"kinetics-catalysis-mechanism-of-chemical-reactions-from-pure-to-applied-science-volume-1-today-tomorrow-9781614706960","title":"Kinetics, Catalysis \u0026 Mechanism of Chemical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886855270743,"sku":"9781614706960","price":146.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781614706960.jpg?v=1722541890"},{"product_id":"kinetics-catalysis-mechanism-of-chemical-reactions-from-pure-to-applied-science-volume-2-tomorrow-perspectives-9781614707127","title":"Kinetics, Catalysis \u0026 Mechanism of Chemical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886855565655,"sku":"9781614707127","price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781614707127.jpg?v=1722541891"},{"product_id":"handbook-of-ionic-liquids-properties-applications-hazards-9781621003496","title":"Handbook of Ionic Liquids: Properties,","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886972449111,"sku":"9781621003496","price":278.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781621003496.jpg?v=1722542421"},{"product_id":"advances-in-chemical-modeling-volume-4-9781628081862","title":"Advances in Chemical Modeling: Volume 4","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book contains world-class chapters in the fields of: Structural Physical Chemistry: Treating the Bose-Einstein condensate at the chemical interacting level of Kohn-Sham systems, modern inequality regarding pi-electronic energy, periodicity or diatomics, modelling the atomic structure in geometrical superior dimensional space, algebraic chemistry of reactivity, chemical reactivity within conceptual density functional theory (DFT); Structural Computational Chemistry: Covering theoretical studies of organic molecules in ground and excited states while modelling conformation, specific rotation, intra-molecular proton transfer, nucleophilic substitution, DFT algorithms; Modelling Experimental Chemistry: Studying the macroscopic and experimental influences on microscopic structure, spin transitions, triplet states, kinetics of detonation at molecular level, chemical kinetics and thermal decomposition; Structural Mathematical Chemistry: Approaches topological studies of extended systems: fullerenes, nanotubes, schwarzites, to the graphs characterisation by connectivity and topological indices modelling chemical reactivity; Structural Biological Chemistry: Modeling amino-acids and proteins interaction and behaviour in chemical bonding of bio-molecules; Computational Toxicology and Ecotoxicology: Describing the in silico relationship between the chemical structure and biological activity in various in vitro and in vivo environments; Modelling Environmental Chemistry: Explaining the macro-climate and pollution dynamics by recording and correlating of micro-behaviour on mapped ecological systems and physical territories; Educational Chemistry and Related Physical Sciences: Provides the enlighten connection between various models in chemistry and allied disciplines by innovative comparisons, changing classical or consecrated perspectives and principles, critically extending of the applicability domains of chemical models and interactions.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887058432343,"sku":"9781628081862","price":189.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781628081862.jpg?v=1722542812"},{"product_id":"advances-in-chemical-modeling-volume-5-9781634823104","title":"Advances in Chemical Modeling: Volume 5","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the 1970s, when something like chemical graph theory and molecular topology arose, the quantum chemical community began to criticise it, mainly with the argument that it reduced chemistry to mathematics, to empty meaningless numbers, to non-physical interpretable indices, to a combinatory without synthesis counterpart, to an algebra (matrices and polynomials) exercise; moreover, since the kenographs were mainly the objects of the chemical graph theory study, ie: the chemical structures'' skeleton (mostly of carbon-based contents) excluded the hydrogen structural influence (the most abundant element of universe) and even the hetero-atom combination, ie: the essence of chemistry combinations. Therefore, so what for a whole theory of chemistry just for the carbon skeleton-based compounds? Years passed and the tension between the chemical graph theory\/topology indices and the consecrated quantum chemistry\/chemical reactivity indices continued, with fruitful results on both sides. It was not until the 21st century that arose the so-called nanoscience tendency to unify all natural sciences that work using models of causes at the nano-level of matter to describe and predict meso- to micro-\/macro- chemistry (ie: the chemistry of materials nowadays) with certain influences in bio-\/eco-\/pharmaco- toxicology and environment, so in everyday life and a sustainable (or not) future on planet Earth (double \"aa\" is for emergency)! The dawn of the XXI century brings the fertile idea that nanosystems are benchmarks of extended carbon systems, whose nano-precursors are benzenoids'' condensations, so reviving in a surprising manner the interest of chemical graph theory first and then on its quantitative output through topological indices; yet, nowadays the challenge is double: nanochemistry should \"colour\" the topology with quantum information and be applied to medium-to larger systems. The kenographs are no longer a problem as far-extended saturated systems are under focus; moreover, what is abstracted for graphs and nano-skeletons may work for Carbon as well as for Silicium, so opening\/preparing the next stage in nanochemistry -- the chemistry of Silicium, with so much promise to connect with long-expected first nano-tronic devices on a main stream level with harvesting, ecology, and sustainability effects in economy and social life! Aiming to document this undeniable nano-chemistry future, the present volume, while continuing the series, contains world-class research.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887186424151,"sku":"9781634823104","price":230.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781634823104.jpg?v=1722543416"},{"product_id":"advances-in-chemical-modeling-volume-6-9781634850308","title":"Advances in Chemical Modeling: Volume 6","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn todays modern economy, and in strategic management more precisely, which is often driven by scientific and technological research-development and innovations, the best position in a market is held by the so called advantage - competitive, sustainable, or perennial! Competitive associates are in the so called red oceans where firms, products, and organisations offer and compete for the same customer segment. Perennial advantage associates, in contrast, create blue oceans by which new products and markets couple and create peaceful waves and a no-competition landscape! But what about sustainability? Sustainability may be regarded as a sub-class of perenniality and might eventually end the disruptive innovation that potentially attracts and converts non-customers to actual customers in a blue ocean enterprise! However, sustainability is not necessarily related to durability  that is a measure of time after all; it instead address a strategic development by which a product or service, once created, can be returned to its original components without affecting the environment, whenever it is necessary, by present of future generations! It is therefore a two sided attribute of products, services and processes, with a high degree of cybernetics inside, in the sense of inverse-connections, feed-back, and integrated-parts-in-whole construct. In modern chemistry, the so called nano-chemistry, sustainability means: controlling design, controlling synthesis, atomic-and-molecular memory, intelligent materials that are able to reverse their entropy at certain stimulus and triggering points, etc. This is what we may call sustainable nano-chemistry! It is still a large idealisation of most chemical processes, yet it is fulfilled by certain parts of chemical research, especially those involved in nano-science and technology with sustainable degrees! Aiming to document this desirable and sustainable future of nano-chemistry, the present volume, while continuing the precedent in the series, contains world class chapters in the allied fields of Structural Physical Chemistry, Structural Modeling Chemistry, Nano-chemistry by Graph Theory, Nano-chemistry by Molecular Topology, QSAR (Quantitative-Structure-Activity Relationships), and Frontier Theories in Physical-Chemistry.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887236297047,"sku":"9781634850308","price":255.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781634850308.jpg?v=1722543628"},{"product_id":"semiconducting-polymers-controlled-synthesis-and-microstructure-9781782620341","title":"Semiconducting Polymers: Controlled Synthesis and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSemiconducting polymers are of great interest for applications in electroluminescent devices, solar cells, batteries and diodes. In recent years vast advances have been made in the area of controlled synthesis of semiconducting polymers, specifically polythiophenes. The book is separated into two main sections, the first will introduce the advances made in polymer synthesis, and the second will focus on the microstructure and property analysis that has been enabled because of the recent advances in synthetic strategies. Edited by one of the leaders in the area of polythiophene synthesis, this new book will bring the field up to date with more recent models for understanding semiconducting polymers. The book will be applicable to materials and polymers chemists in industry and academia from postgraduate level upwards.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eControlled Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers in Catalyst-Transfer Condensation Polymerization: Monomers and Catalysts; Controlled Chain-Growth Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers: Moving Beyond Thiophene; Application of Catalyst Transfer Polymerizations: From Conjugated Copolymers to Polymer Brushes; Controlled Synthesis of Chain End Functional, Block and Branched Polymers Containing Polythiophene Segments; Characterization of Polymer Semiconductors by Neutron Scattering Techniques; Structural Control in Polymeric Semiconductors: Application to the Manipulation of Light-Emitting Properties; Structure and Order in Organic Semiconductors","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887689445719,"sku":"9781782620341","price":151.05,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781782620341.jpg?v=1722545753"},{"product_id":"dust-in-galaxies-9781788015059","title":"Dust in Galaxies","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWithout interstellar dust, the Universe as we see it today would not exist. Yet at first we considered this vital ingredient merely an irritating fog that prevented a clear view of the stars and nebulae in the Milky Way and other galaxies. We now know that interstellar dust has essential roles in the physics and chemistry of the formation of stars and planetary systems, the creation of the building blocks of life, and in the movement of those molecules to new planets. This is the story in this book.   After introducing the materials this interstellar dust is made of, the authors explain the range of sizes and shapes of the dust grains in the Milky Way galaxy and the life cycle of dust, starting from the origins of dust grains in stellar explosions through to their turbulent destruction. Later on we see the variety of processes in interstellar space involving dust and the events there that cause the dust to change in ways that astronomers and astrobiologists can use to indirectly observe those events.   This book is written for a general audience, concentrating on ideas rather than detailed mathematics and chemical formulae, and is the first time interstellar dust has been discussed at an accessible level.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInterstellar Dust in Galaxies; What are Dust Grains made of? How to find their Chemical Composition; What is the Structure of Interstellar Dust Grains? How to find their Physical Composition; Some Old Stars are “Smoking Like Candles”: Is this where Interstellar Dust Grains Come from?; What happens to Stardust in Interstellar Space?; Doing Chemistry in the Dark: How Interstellar Dust leads to Molecular Complexity in the Interstellar Gas; Catalytic Chemistry in Space? Reactions on Bare Dust Grains; Chemistry in the Freezer: Making Complex Molecules from Simple Interstellar Ices; Making Stars and Planets from Interstellar Gas and Dust; Where and How does Life Begin?; What have we Learned About Dust in Space?","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887842931031,"sku":"9781788015059","price":22.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781788015059.jpg?v=1722546533"},{"product_id":"concepts-in-physical-chemistry-9781837673865","title":"Concepts in Physical Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCompletely revised and updated for a second edition, this reference guide is an essential summary of the key concepts in physical chemistry that are likely to be encountered by undergraduate chemistry students. This book also serves as a useful reference for all who encounter physical chemical concepts in their professional activities or research.","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887970693463,"sku":"9781837673865","price":71.25,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781837673865.jpg?v=1722547169"},{"product_id":"physical-chemistry-for-the-chemical-and-biological-sciences-9781891389061","title":"Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHailed by advance reviewers as \"a kinder, gentler P. Chem. text,\" this book meets the needs of a full-year course in physical chemistry. It is an ideal choice for classes geared toward pre-medical and life sciences students. Or, as stated in a May 2001 review in \u003ci\u003eJournal of Chemical Education\u003c\/i\u003e, \"this text meets these students where they are and opens the door to physical chemistry from a perspective they can appreciate.\" \u003ci\u003ePhysical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences \u003c\/i\u003eoffers a wealth of applications to chemical and biological problems, numerous chapter-ending exercises, and an accompanying solutions manual. Well known for his clear writing and careful pedagogical approach, Raymond Chang has developed yet another masterpiece in chemical education.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eKey Features\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea student-oriented, highly readable text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003etraditional and flexible organization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea functional and pleasing two-color format\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emany worked examples in text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1000 chapter-ending problems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ean overview of key equations in each chapter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea glossary of key terms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eanswers provided to even-numbered computational problems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'I have found Ray Chang's P. Chem book to be the ideal textbook for students from the life sciences. Whereas so many other textbooks seem to be written for the instructor, this text works well with students who have traditionally struggled with this course.' - George Bodner, Purdue University, USA 'I adopted the P Chem text by Raymond Chang here at McGill two years ago, for a course populated with ~180 biochemistry and biology students, many of them 'pre-med.' I had formerly used a well-known text by a different author, but I (and the students) found it a little short on good explanations, and there were many errors in the end-of-chapter problems and answers. I am very pleased with how the Chang text approaches thermodynamics, especially applications, such as in the chapter on macromolecules. Similarly, I very much appreciate the biological emphasis in this text, and especially the relevance of the problems. Overall, I consider this to be an excellent text.' - Christopher J. Barrett, McGill University, USA 'This book offers an alternative approach to physical chemistry that is particularly well suited for those who want to pursue a course of study more focused on the biological sciences.' - Journal of Chemical Education 'A distinct and excellent publication worth recommending to biological chemists...I have learnt something new about biology, [the book] is very refreshing in its aims and clarity.' - Times Higher Education\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1.1 Nature of Physical Chemistry\u003cbr\u003e 1.2 Units\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eForce\u003cbr\u003e Pressure\u003cbr\u003e Energy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1.3 Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass, and the Chemical Mole\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 2 The Gas Laws\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 2.1 Some Basic Definitions\u003cbr\u003e 2.2 An Operational Definition of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e 2.3 Boyle's Law\u003cbr\u003e 2.4 Charles' and Gay-Lussac's Law\u003cbr\u003e 2.5 Avogadro's Law\u003cbr\u003e 2.6 The Ideal Gas Equation\u003cbr\u003e 2.7 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures\u003cbr\u003e 2.8 Real Gases\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe van der Waals Equation\u003cbr\u003e The Virial Equation of State\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 2.9 Condensation of Gases and the Critical State\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Kinetic Theory of Gases\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3.1 The Model\u003cbr\u003e 3.2 Pressure of a Gas\u003cbr\u003e 3.3 Kinetic Energy and Temperature\u003cbr\u003e 3.4 The Maxwell Distribution Laws\u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Molecular Collisions and the Mean Free Path\u003cbr\u003e 3.6 Gas Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 3.7 Graham's Laws of Diffusion and Effusion\u003cbr\u003e 3.8 Equipartition of Energy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 3.1 Derivation of Equation (3.24)\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 3.2 Total and Partial Differentiation\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 4 The First Law of Thermodynamics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4.1 Work and Heat\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWork\u003cbr\u003e Heat\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e 4.3 Enthalpy\u003cbr\u003e 4.4 A Closer Look at Heat Capacities\u003cbr\u003e 4.5 Gas Expansion\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIsothermal Expansion\u003cbr\u003e Adiabatic Expansion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4.6 Thermochemistry\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStandard Enthalpy of Formation\u003cbr\u003e Dependence of Enthalpy of Reaction on Temperature\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4.7 Bond Energies and Bond Enthalpies\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBond Enthalpy and Bond Dissociation Enthalpy\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 4.1 Exact and Inexact Differentials\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.1 Spontaneous Processes\u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Entropy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStatistical Definition of Entropy\u003cbr\u003e Thermodynamic Definition of Entropy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.3 The Carnot Heat Engine\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThermodynamic Efficiency\u003cbr\u003e The Entropy Function\u003cbr\u003e Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e 5.5 Entropy Changes\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEntropy Change due to Mixing of Ideal Gases\u003cbr\u003e Entropy Change due to Phase Transitions\u003cbr\u003e Entropy Change due to Heating\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.6 The Third Law of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThird-Law or Absolute Entropies\u003cbr\u003e Entropy of Chemical Reactions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5.7 Residual Entropy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 5.1 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Gibbs and Helmholtz Energies and Their Applications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 6.1 Gibbs and Helmholtz Energies\u003cbr\u003e 6.2 Meaning of Helmholtz and Gibbs Energies\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHelmholtz Energy\u003cbr\u003e Gibbs Energy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Standard Molar Gibbs Energy of Formation (ÆfG°)\u003cbr\u003e 6.4 Dependence of Gibbs Energy on Temperature and Pressure\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDependence of G on Temperature\u003cbr\u003e Dependence of G on Pressure\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 6.5 Gibbs Energy and Phase Equilibria\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Clapeyron and Clausius-Clapeyron Equations\u003cbr\u003e Phase Diagrams\u003cbr\u003e The Phase Rule\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 6.6 Thermodynamics of Rubber Elasticity\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 6.1 Some Thermodynamic Relationships\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 6.2 Derivation of the Phase Rule\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Nonelectrolyte Solutions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7.1 Concentration Units\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePercent by Weight\u003cbr\u003e Mole fraction (x)\u003cbr\u003e Molarity (M)\u003cbr\u003e Molality (m)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7.2 Partial Molar Quantities\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePartial Molar Volume\u003cbr\u003e Partial Molar Gibbs Energy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7.3 The Thermodynamics of Mixing\u003cbr\u003e 7.4 Binary Mixtures of Volatile Liquids\u003cbr\u003e 7.5 Real Solutions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Solvent Component\u003cbr\u003e The Solute Component\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7.6 Phase Equilibria of Two-Component Systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDistillation\u003cbr\u003e Solid-Liquid Equilibria\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 7.7 Colligative Properties\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eVapor-Pressure Lowering\u003cbr\u003e Boiling-Point Elevation\u003cbr\u003e Freezing-Point Depression\u003cbr\u003e Osmotic Pressure\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Electrolyte Solutions\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 8.1 Electrical Conduction in Solution\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSome Basic Definitions\u003cbr\u003e Degree of Dissociation\u003cbr\u003e Ionic Mobility\u003cbr\u003e Applications of Conductance Measurements\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 8.2 A Molecular View of the Solution Process\u003cbr\u003e 8.3 Thermodynamics of Ions in Solution\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEnthalpy, Entropy, and Gibbs Energy of Formation of Ions in Solution\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 8.4 Ionic Activity\u003cbr\u003e 8.5 Debye-Huckel Theory of Electrolytes\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Salting-In and Salting-Out Effects\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 8.6 Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Donnan Effect\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 8.7 Biological Membranes\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMembrane Transport\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 8.1 Notes on Electrostatics\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 8.2 The Donnan Effect Involving Proteins Bearing Multiple Charges\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Chemical Equilibrium\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 9.1 Chemical Equilibrium in Gaseous Systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIdeal Gases\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 9.2 Reactions in Solution\u003cbr\u003e 9.3 Heterogeneous Equilibria\u003cbr\u003e 9.4 The Influence of Temperature, Pressure, and Catalysts on the Equilibrium Constant\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Effect of Temperature\u003cbr\u003e The Effect of Pressure\u003cbr\u003e The Effect of a Catalyst\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 9.5 Binding of Ligands and Metal Ions to Macromolecules\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOne Binding Site per Macromolecule\u003cbr\u003e Equivalent Binding Sites per Macromolecule\u003cbr\u003e Equilibrium Dialysis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 9.6 Bioenergetics\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Standard State in Biochemistry\u003cbr\u003e ATP - The Currency of Energy\u003cbr\u003e Principles of Coupled Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Glycolysis\u003cbr\u003e Some Limitations of Thermodynamics\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 9.1 The Relationship Between Fugacity and Pressure\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 9.2 The Relationships Between K1 and K2 and the Intrinsic Dissociation Constant K\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Electrochemistry\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.1 Electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003e 10.2 Single-Electrode Potential\u003cbr\u003e 10.3 Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Nernst Equation\u003cbr\u003e Temperature Dependence of EMF\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.4 Types of Electrodes\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMetal Electrodes\u003cbr\u003e Gas Electrodes\u003cbr\u003e Metal-Insoluble Salt Electrodes\u003cbr\u003e Gas Electrodes\u003cbr\u003e The Glass Electrode\u003cbr\u003e Ion-Selective Electrodes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.5 Types of Electrochemical Cells\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eConcentration Cells\u003cbr\u003e Fuel Cells\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.6 Applications of EMF Measurements\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDetermination of Activity Coefficients\u003cbr\u003e Determination of pH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.7 Potentiometric Titration of Redox Reactions\u003cbr\u003e 10.8 Biological Oxidation\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Chemiosmotic Theory of Oxidative Phosphorylation\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 10.9 Membrane Potential\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Goldman Equation\u003cbr\u003e The Action Potential\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 11 Acids and Bases\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 11.1 Definitions of Acids and Bases\u003cbr\u003e 11.2 Dissociation of Acids and Bases\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Ion Product of Water and the pH scale\u003cbr\u003e The Relationship Between the Dissociation Constant of An Acid and Its Conjugate Base\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 11.3 Salt Hydrolysis\u003cbr\u003e 11.4 Acid-Base Titrations\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAcid-Base Indicators\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 11.5 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids\u003cbr\u003e 11.6 Amino Acids\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDissociation of Amino Acids\u003cbr\u003e Isoelectric Point\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 11.7 Buffer Solutions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEffect of Ionic Strength and Temperature on Buffer Solutions\u003cbr\u003e Preparing a Buffer Solution With a Specific pH\u003cbr\u003e Buffer Capacity\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 11.8 Maintaining the pH of Blood\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 11.1 A More Exact Treatment of Acid-Base Equilibria\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 12 Chemical Kinetics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.1 Reaction Rate\u003cbr\u003e 12.2 Reaction Order\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eZero-Order Reactions\u003cbr\u003e First-Order Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Second-Order Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Determination of Reaction Order\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.3 Molecularity of a Reaction\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eUnimolecular Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Bimolecular Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Termolecular Reactions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.4 More Complex Reactions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eReversible Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Consecutive Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Chain Reactions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.5 Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rates\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Arrhenius Equation\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.6 Potential-Energy Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e 12.7 Theories of Reaction Rates\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCollision Theory\u003cbr\u003e Transition-State Theory\u003cbr\u003e Thermodynamic Formulation of the Transition-State Theory\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.8 Isotope Effects in Chemical Reactions\u003cbr\u003e 12.9 Reactions in Solution\u003cbr\u003e 12.10 Fast Reactions in Solution\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Flow Method\u003cbr\u003e The Relaxation Method\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 12.10 Oscillating Reactions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 12.1 Derivation of Equation (12.9)\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 12.2 Derivation of Equation (12.38)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 13 Enzyme Kinetics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.1 General Principles of Catalysis\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eEnzyme Catalysis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.2 The Equations of Enzyme Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMichaelis-Menten Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e Steady-State Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e The Significance of KM and Vmax\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.3 Chymotrypsin: A Case Study\u003cbr\u003e 13.4 Multisubstrate Systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Sequential Mechanism\u003cbr\u003e The Nonsequential or \"Ping-Pong\" Mechanism\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.5 Enzyme Inhibition\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eReversible Inhibition\u003cbr\u003e Irreversible Inhibitions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.6 Allosteric Interactions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOxygen Binding to Myoglobin and Hemoglobin\u003cbr\u003e The Hill Equation\u003cbr\u003e The Concerted Model\u003cbr\u003e The Sequential Model\u003cbr\u003e Conformational Changes in Hemoglobin Induced by Oxygen Binding\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 13.7 pH Effects on Enzyme Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 13.1 Kinetic Analysis of the Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Trimethylacetate Catalyzed by Chymotrypsin\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 13.2 Derivations of Equations (13.17) and (13.19)\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 13.3 Derivation of Equation (13.32)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 14 Quantum Mechanics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 14.1 The Wave Theory of Light\u003cbr\u003e 14.2 Planck's Quantum Theory\u003cbr\u003e 14.3 The Photoelectric Effect\u003cbr\u003e 14.4 Bohr's Theory of Hydrogen Emission Spectra\u003cbr\u003e 14.5 de Broglie's Postulate\u003cbr\u003e 14.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle\u003cbr\u003e 14.7 The Schrodinger Wave Equation\u003cbr\u003e 14.8 Particle in a One Dimensional Box\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eElectronic Spectra of Polyenes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 14.9 Quantum-Mechanical Tunneling\u003cbr\u003e 14.10 The Schrodinger Wave Equation for the Hydrogen Atom\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAtomic Orbitals\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 14.11 Many-Electron Atoms and the Periodic Table\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eElectron Configurations\u003cbr\u003e Variations in Periodic Properties\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 15 The Chemical Bond\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.1 Lewis Structures\u003cbr\u003e 15.2 Valence Bond Theory\u003cbr\u003e 15.3 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMethane (CH4)\u003cbr\u003e Ethylene (C2H4)\u003cbr\u003e Acetylene (C2H2)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.4 Electronegativity and Dipole Moments\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eElectronegativity\u003cbr\u003e Dipole Moment\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.5 Molecular Orbital Theory\u003cbr\u003e 15.6 Diatomic Molecules\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHomonuclear Diatomic Molecules of the Second-Period Elements\u003cbr\u003e Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules of the First and Second-Period Elements\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.7 Resonance and Electron Delocalization\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Peptide Bond\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.8 Coordination Compounds\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCrystal Field Theory\u003cbr\u003e Molecular Orbital Theory\u003cbr\u003e Valence Bond Theory\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 15.9 Coordination Compounds in Biological Systems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 16 Intermolecular Forces\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 16.1 Intermolecular Interactions\u003cbr\u003e 16.2 The Ionic Bond\u003cbr\u003e 16.3 Types of Intermolecular Forces\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eDipole-Dipole Interaction\u003cbr\u003e Ion-Dipole Interaction\u003cbr\u003e Ion-Induced Dipole and Dipole-Induced Dipole Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Dispersion or London Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Repulsive and Total Interactions\u003cbr\u003e The Role of Dispersion Forces in Sickle-Cell Anemia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 16.4 The Hydrogen Bond\u003cbr\u003e 16.5 Structure and Properties of Water\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStructure of Ice\u003cbr\u003e Structure of Water\u003cbr\u003e Some Physiochemical Properties of Water\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 16.6 The Hydrophobic Interaction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 17 Spectroscopy\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.1 Vocabulary\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAbsorption and Emission\u003cbr\u003e Units\u003cbr\u003e Regions of the Spectrum\u003cbr\u003e Line Width\u003cbr\u003e Resolution\u003cbr\u003e Intensity\u003cbr\u003e Selection Rules\u003cbr\u003e Signal-to-Noise Ratio\u003cbr\u003e The Beer-Lambert Law\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.2 Microwave Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e 17.3 Infrared Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSimultaneous Vibrational and Rotational Transitions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.4 Electronic Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eOrganic Molecules\u003cbr\u003e Transition Metal Complexes\u003cbr\u003e Molecules that Undergo Charge-Transfer Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Application of the Beer-Lambert Law\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Boltzmann Distribution\u003cbr\u003e Chemical Shifts\u003cbr\u003e Spin-Spin Coupling\u003cbr\u003e NMR and Rate Processes\u003cbr\u003e NMR of Nuclei Other Than 1H\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.6 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e 17.7 Fluorescence and Phosphorescence\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFluorescence\u003cbr\u003e Phosphorescence\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 17.8 Lasers\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eProperties and Applications of Laser Light\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 17.1 Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 18 Molecular Symmetry and Optical Activity\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 18.1 Symmetry of Molecules\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eProper Rotation Axis\u003cbr\u003e Plane of Symmetry\u003cbr\u003e Center of Symmetry\u003cbr\u003e Improper Rotation Axis\u003cbr\u003e Molecular Symmetry and Dipole Moment\u003cbr\u003e Molecular Symmetry and Optical Activity\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 18.2 Polarized Light and Optical Rotation\u003cbr\u003e 18.3 Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 19 Photochemistry and Photobiology\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.1 Introduction\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThermal versus Photochemical Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Primary versus Secondary Processes\u003cbr\u003e Quantum Yields\u003cbr\u003e Measurement of Light Intensity\u003cbr\u003e Action Spectrum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.2 Earth's Atmosphere\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eComposition of the Atmosphere\u003cbr\u003e Regions of the Atmosphere\u003cbr\u003e Residence Time\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.3 The Greenhouse Effect\u003cbr\u003e 19.4 Photochemical Smog\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFormation of Nitrogen Oxides\u003cbr\u003e Formation of O3 • Formation of Hydroxyl Radical\u003cbr\u003e Formation of Other Secondary Pollutants\u003cbr\u003e Harmful Effects and Prevention of Photochemical Smog\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.5 The Essential Role of Ozone in the Stratosphere\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFormation of the Ozone Layer\u003cbr\u003e Destruction of Ozone\u003cbr\u003e Polar Ozone Holes\u003cbr\u003e Ways to Curb Ozone Depletion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.6 Photosynthesis\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Chloroplast\u003cbr\u003e Chlorophyll and Other Pigment Molecules\u003cbr\u003e The Reaction Center\u003cbr\u003e Photosystems I and II\u003cbr\u003e Dark Reactions\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.7 Vision\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eStructure of Rhodopsin\u003cbr\u003e Mechanism of Vision\u003cbr\u003e Rotation About the C=C Bond\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 19.8 Biological Effects of Radiation\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSunlight and Skin Cancer\u003cbr\u003e Light-Activated Drugs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 20 The Solid State\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 20.1 Classification of Crystal Systems\u003cbr\u003e 20.2 The Bragg Equation\u003cbr\u003e 20.3 Structural Determination by X-ray Diffraction\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Powder Method\u003cbr\u003e Determination of the Crystal Structure of NaCl\u003cbr\u003e The Structure Factor\u003cbr\u003e Neutron Diffraction\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 20.4 Types of Crystals\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMetallic Crystals\u003cbr\u003e Ionic Crystals\u003cbr\u003e Covalent Crystals\u003cbr\u003e Molecular Crystals\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 20.1 Derivation of Equation (20.3)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 21 The Liquid State\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 21.1 Structure of Liquids\u003cbr\u003e 21.2 Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e 21.3 Surface Tension\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Capillary-Rise Method\u003cbr\u003e Surface Tension in the Lungs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 21.4 Diffusion\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFick's Laws of Diffusion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 21.5 Liquid Crystals\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThermotropic Liquid Crystals\u003cbr\u003e Lyotropic Liquid Crystals\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 21.1 Derivation of Equation (21.13)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 22 Macromolecules\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 22.1 Methods for Determining the Size, Shape, and Molar Mass of Macromolecules\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMolar Mass of Macromolecules\u003cbr\u003e Sedimentation in the Ultracentrifuge\u003cbr\u003e Viscosity\u003cbr\u003e Electrophoresis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 22.2 Structure of Synthetic Polymers\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eConfiguration and Conformation\u003cbr\u003e The Random-Walk Model\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 22.3 Structure of Proteins and DNA\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eProteins\u003cbr\u003e DNA\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 22.4 Protein Stability\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe Hydrophobic Interaction\u003cbr\u003e Denaturation\u003cbr\u003e Protein Folding\u003cbr\u003e Appendix 22.1 DNA Fingerprinting\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cb\u003eChapter 23 Statistical Thermodynamics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 23.1 Macrostates and Microstates\u003cbr\u003e 23.2 The Boltzmann Distribution Law\u003cbr\u003e 23.3 The Partition Function\u003cbr\u003e 23.4 Molecular Partition Function\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTranslational Partition Function\u003cbr\u003e Rotational Partition Function\u003cbr\u003e Vibrational Partition Function\u003cbr\u003e Electronic Partition Function\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 23.5 Thermodynamic Quantities from Partition Functions\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eInternal Energy and Heat Capacity\u003cbr\u003e Entropy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 23.6 Chemical Equilibrium\u003cbr\u003e 23.7 Transition-State Theory\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAppendix 23.1 Justification of Q = qN\/N! for Indistinguishable Particles\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Appendices\u003cbr\u003e A. Review of Mathematics and Physics\u003cbr\u003e B. Thermodynamic Data\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Glossary; Answers to Even-Numbered Numerical Problems; Index","brand":"University Science Books,U.S.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888275566935,"sku":"9781891389061","price":141.88,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781891389061.jpg?v=1722548578"},{"product_id":"physical-chemistry-for-the-biosciences-problems-and-solutions-9781891389399","title":"Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences Problems","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"University Science Books,U.S.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888275927383,"sku":"9781891389399","price":56.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781891389399.jpg?v=1722548577"},{"product_id":"molecular-physical-chemistry-for-engineers-9781891389276","title":"Molecular Physical Chemistry for Engineers","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOffering a distinct emphasis on the behavior of matter from the molecular viewpoint, this book is designed for a one-semester undergraduate course on physical chemistry for engineers and materials scientists. After a brief introductory review of the basic thermodynamic foundations, the book covers three core areas of physical chemistry – quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, and kinetics.  A final chapter provides case histories that use molecular modeling to solve engineering problems. The book includes a broad range of exercises throughout, and an Instructor's Manual is available for adopting professors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eAncillaries\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA detailed Instructors' Manual is available for adopting professors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArt from the book may be downloaded by adopting professors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Brief Review of Some Elementary Thermodynamics – The Thermodynamic Functions\u003cbr\u003e 2. Quantum Theory – Historical Development\u003cbr\u003e 3. The Schrodinger Equation\u003cbr\u003e 4. Application of Quantum Theory to the Energetics of Electrons, Atoms, and Molecules\u003cbr\u003e 5. Statistical Mechanics – Fundamental Ideas and Applications\u003cbr\u003e 6. The Kinetic Theory of Gases\u003cbr\u003e 7. Chemical Kinetics and the Rates of Chemical Reactions in Gases and on Surfaces\u003cbr\u003e 8. Engineering Applications of Molecular Modeling","brand":"University Science Books,U.S.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888275992919,"sku":"9781891389276","price":93.92,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781891389276.jpg?v=1722548579"},{"product_id":"student-problems-and-solutions-manual-for-quantum-chemistry-2e-9781891389528","title":"Student Problems and Solutions Manual for Quantum","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis Solutions Manual accompanies the second edition of Donald McQuarrieâs Quantum Chemistry. It contains each of the more than 700 problems in the text, followed by a detailed solution","brand":"Scion Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888276484439,"sku":"9781891389528","price":68.16,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781891389528.jpg?v=1722548579"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/collections\/physical-chemistry.oembed?page=40","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}