{"title":"Military and defence law and civilian service law Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"how-to-use-the-ecc-communication-forms-9780727759092","title":"How to use the ECC communication forms","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis guide is written to show users how to complete the simple communication forms provided for the NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC). Clarity of communications, in a form that can be read, copied and recorded, should assist compliance with the contract and reduce misunderstandings and disputes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e• Foreword  • Preface  • Acknowledgements  • Part 1 Introduction  • Part 2 Early warnings  • Part 3 The programme  • Part 4 Compensation events  • Part 5 Payment  • Part 6 Defects  • Part 7 Managing communications  • Appendix 1 Contract Data  • Appendix 2 Activity Schedule","brand":"Emerald Publishing Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48736372621655,"sku":"9780727759092","price":43.69,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780727759092.jpg?v=1723810612"},{"product_id":"research-handbook-on-remote-warfare-9781784717001","title":"Research Handbook on Remote Warfare","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe practice of armed conflict has changed radically in the last decade. With eminent contributors from legal, government and military backgrounds, this \u003ci\u003eResearch Handbook\u003c\/i\u003e addresses the legal implications of remote warfare and its significance for combatants, civilians, policymakers and international lawyers.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimarily focused on the legality of all forms of remote warfare, including targeted killings by drone, cyber-attacks, and autonomous weapons, each chapter gives a compelling insight beyond the standard and reactionary criticisms of these technologies. Current assumptions of remote warfare are challenged and discussed from a variety of international perspectives. These include governing the use of force, humanitarian law, criminal law, and human rights law. Contributors consider the essential features of current warfare regulations, and test their strength for controlling these new technologies. Suggestions are made for the future development of law to control the limits of modern remote warfare, with a particular focus on the possibility of autonomous weapons. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is an essential read for academics and students of \u003ci\u003ejus ad bellum\u003c\/i\u003e, international humanitarian law, criminal law and human rights. Students of political science, governance and military studies will also find this a thought-provoking insight into modern warfare techniques and the complex legal issues they create. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors include:\u003c\/b\u003e W. Banks, G. Corn, E. Crawford, A. Cullen, L. Davies-Bright, G. Gaggioli, R. Geiß, T.D. Gill, R. Heinsch, I.S. Henderson, P. Keane, M. Klamberg, H. Lahmann, J. Liddy, P. Margulies, M.W. Meier, J.D. Ohlin, M. Roorda, J. van Haaster, N. White\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e'In an oversaturated market, it is very difficult to say anything new or interesting about drones, autonomous weapons systems, and cyberwarfare. This new Research Handbook, however, proves the happy exception. Jens Ohlin's collection, which brings together some of the most innovative scholars in public international law, makes brilliant use of the concept of ''remoteness'' to interrogate how these means and methods of warfare are often merely new variations on old themes - but are also in some ways radically new, challenging some of our deepest legal and normative assumptions about the nature of war.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Kevin Jon Heller, SOAS, University of London, UK and University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e'Professor Ohlin has brought together a diverse group of talented scholars and practitioners to assess drones, cyber operations, and autonomous systems from a completely novel perspective - remoteness. In doing so, he and his team shed new and important light on topics that lie at the heart of future conflict. Additionally, by focusing on remoteness, this Handbook breaks loose from the intellectual stove-piping that characterizes our often-predictable assessments of emergent methods and means of warfare. It yields valuable insights into a characteristic of weaponry and tactics that will increasingly define warfare in the decades to come. It is a must-read for anyone concerned with international law in the battlespace.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Michael Schmitt, University of Exeter, UK\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e'A highly original volume entering a very crowded field, its conceptual focus and the expertise of its contributors will make it a valuable addition to any legal discussion of remote and autonomous warfare. Despite the exceptional daily pace of technological advances, the Handbook's chapters will have a long shelf-life and will inevitably influence some of the most intense controversies of the modern law of armed conflict.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Marko Milanovic, University of Nottingham, UK\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents:  Introduction  Part I The Concept of Remoteness in Warfare 1. Remoteness and Reciprocal Risk Jens David Ohlin  2. The Principle of Distinction and Remote Warfare Emily Crawford  3. Modern Drone Warfare and the Geographical Scope of Application of IHL: Pushing the Limits of Territorial Boundaries Robert Heinsch  4. The Characterisation of Remote Warfare under International Humanitarian Law Anthony Cullen  5. Remoteness and Human Rights Law Gloria Gaggioli  6. Exploiting Legal Thresholds, Fault-Lines and Gaps in the Context of Remote Warfare Mark Klamberg  Part II Remotely Piloted Vehicles and Cyber Weapons 7. Drone Strikes: A Remote Form of Self-Defence? Nigel D. White and Lydia Davies-Bright  8. Drone Warfare and the Erosion of Traditional Limits on War Powers  Geoffrey Corn  9. Developing Norms for Cyber Conflict  William C. Banks  10. Some Legal and Operational Considerations Regarding Remote Warfare: Drones and Cyber Warfare Revisited  Terry D. Gill, Jelle van Haaster, and Mark Roorda  Part III Remoteness Through Autonomous Weapons 11. Remote and Autonomous Warfare Systems: Precautions in Attack and Individual Accountability Ian S. Henderson, Patrick Keane and Josh Liddy  12. Autonomous Weapons Systems: A Paradigm Shift for the Law of Armed Conflict  Robin Geiß and Henning Lahmann   13. Making Autonomous Targeting Accountable: Command Responsibility for Computer-Guided Lethal Force in Armed Conflicts  Peter Margulies  14. The Strategic Implications of Lethal Autonomous Weapons  Michael W. Meier  Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868303143255,"sku":"9781784717001","price":49.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781784717001.jpg?v=1722287375"},{"product_id":"habeas-corpus-after-911-9780814724408","title":"Habeas Corpus after 911","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe US detention center at Guantanamo Bay has long been synonymous with torture, secrecy, and the abuse of executive power. This book provides an insider's view of the detention of enemy combatants and an accessible explanation of the complex forces that keep these systems running.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDeftly connecting Guantánamo to other secret prisons, law to politics, secrecy to terror, and the efforts of the courts to frame and reframe the ancient writ of habeas corpus for a modern era, Hafetz explores what was lost when habeas became a legal question as opposed to an answer. Anyone seeking a way forward on the issues of detention, incarceration, and the rule of law that continue to plague us would be well advised to start looking here for the answers. -- Dahlia Lithwick * Slate *\u003cbr\u003eHafetzs incisive and insightful volume is more than just a summary of where we have been; it is an impassioned case for the proper way forward with regard both to the substance of national security detention policy and the role courts should play in reviewing and constraining it. Certain to become one of the indispensable accounts of the role that the \u0026amp; Great Writ has played both historically and after September 11, this book provides a powerful and timely testament to the foresight of the Founding Fathers in expressly enshrining the \u0026amp; privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in our Constitution. -- Stephen Vladeck,Professor of Law, American University\u003cbr\u003eThe right to habeas corpus is the linchpin of a free nation, and the post-9\/11 attack on this safeguard is thus one of the most significant erosions of freedom in many decades. Jonathan Hafetz provides the most thorough account yet of why this right matters so much and what should be done to preserve it. -- Glenn Greenwald * Salon *\u003cbr\u003eWe all have snatches of the conversation in our heads: Guantánamo, habeas corpus, enemy combatant, military commissions, Bagram, rendition and torture. This book by one of the key lawyers on the front lines in the post-9\/11 legal battles puts these pieces together; what emerges is not pretty. If you want to understand how a country that claimed it was the paradigm of fair treatment in its criminal justice system has tailored its laws to expediency, read this disturbing book. -- Michael Ratner,President, Center for Constitutional Rights\u003cbr\u003eHafetz's book is an excellent account of the five major Supreme Court cases addressing habeas corpus and constitutional rights to a fair trial after 9\/11. * Choice *\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHabeas Corpus after 9\/11\u003c\/i\u003e is an impassioned and exhaustive examination of the lack of legal safeguards afforded to detainees at such places as Guantánamo, Bagram, Abu Ghraib, and to those who were the subjects of extraordinary rendition. . . .Thoughtful and well-researched responses to the conditions of the time . . . provide[s] political scientists and historians with perspectives on habeas corpus that they need to consider. * Law and Politics Book Review *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments  Introduction Part 1 1 Laying the Foundation for the \"War on Terror\"  2 Guantanamo: Microcosm of a Prison beyond the Law  3 Guantanamo beyond Guantanamo:  Toward a Global Detention System 4 Crossing a Constitutional Rubicon: The Domestic \"Enemy Combatant\" CasesPart 2 5 Habeas Corpus and the Right to Challenge Unlawful Imprisonment 6 The Seeds of a Global Constitution Part 3 7 A Modest Judicial Intervention: The First Supreme Court \"Enemy Combatant\" Decisions 8 The Battle for Habeas Corpus Continues  9 Tackling Prisons beyond the Law: Guantanamo Revisited  ContentsPart 4 10 Toward a Better Understanding of Habeas Corpus: Individual Rights and the Role of the Judiciary during Wartime 11 The Elusive Custodian: Some Potential Limits of Habeas Corpus  12 Terrorism as Crime: Toward a Lawful and Sustainable Detention Policy 13 Continuity and Change: The Detention Policy of a New Administration Notes  Index  About the Author","brand":"New York University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48884685504855,"sku":"9780814724408","price":21.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780814724408.jpg?v=1722533024"},{"product_id":"defense-policies-issues-and-legislation-9781536144895","title":"Defense Policies: Issues and Legislation","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is a compilation of CRS reports on defense policies. 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Ongoing alternative fuel efforts of the DOD and the military services include purchases of alternative fuels for testing and evaluation, as well as the certification of alternative fuels for use in service fleets. In addition, the Navy, in co-ordination with the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture, intends to spur domestic advanced biofuel production at a commercial scale using the authority of the Defense Production Act. The services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) have spent approximately $48 million on alternative fuels, and the Navy has proposed a $170 million investment in biofuel production capacity. 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The Making of the Geneva Conventions offers us a thick historical contextualization of pressing issues. * Silvia Steininger, Helga Molbæk-Steensig, European Journal of International Law *\u003cbr\u003eIn sum, van Dijk's reverse-weaving provides us a much more nuanced picture of not only what was included but also of what was excluded from the fabric of the 1949 Conventions. It offers, I suggest, an illustrative template of what contemporary international legal history should look like as it brings together the lessons learned from more than two decades of rich scholarship on the relationship between comparative legal history, on the one hand, and politics, the theory and history of international law, and imperialism, on the other. * DANIEL R. QUIROGA VILLAMARÍN, Doctoral Candidate and Researcher based at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (Geneva, Switzerland)., The New Rambler *\u003cbr\u003eThe best legal history illuminates outcomes while resisting celebratory or cynical determinism. Dr van Dijk's new history of the Geneva Conventions and humanitarianism in war is a masterpiece of methodological and conceptual sophistication. Through meticulous archival research and critical analysis, van Dijk recovers a multitude of voices and possibilities in the making of the law of war we have, and the ways we might imagine its unrealized potential. * Prof. Naz K. Modirzadeh, Harvard University *\u003cbr\u003eIn Preparing for War, Boyd van Dijk provides a most welcome update to the history of international humanitarian law. The hallmark of this deeply researched analysis of the 1949 Geneva Conventions is its simultaneous attention to politics and history. In exposing the constant tension between politics and humanitarianism, van Dijk reminds us of the perpetually unfinished nature of the project of humanizing war. * Prof. Tanisha M. Fazal, University of Minnesota *\u003cbr\u003eVan Dijk's riveting book is the culmination of a decade of new histories of international law, marking the arrival of professional research methods and independent critical analysis to the study of international law's most hallowed texts: the Geneva Conventions. Van Dijk's account of the drafting of the Conventions reveals them to be the products not merely of humanitarian ideals inspired by the horrors of war, but also of fierce Cold War contests and colonial rivalries. Highly recommended. * Prof. John Fabian Witt, Yale University *\u003cbr\u003eNothing was inevitable in the drafting of the Geneva Conventions, Boyd van Dijk argues in this important and exciting revisionist work. The author's expansive multi-lingual archival research enables him to reconceive this history by tracing the genealogy of the drafting, revealing the Articles' contingency. Drafters had directly experienced the brutality of total war, and this informed their efforts to protect civilians. Women, like French resistance fighter Andrée Jacob, played crucial roles. Cold War politics mattered, but adversaries nevertheless collaborated on matters that served their common interests. This outstanding work will influence the next generation of writing on the Geneva Conventions. * Prof. Mary Dudziak, Emory University *\u003cbr\u003eBoyd van Dijk has written a superb political and legal history of the making of the four Geneva Conventions. * Dr. Hugo Slim, University of Oxford *\u003cbr\u003ePreparing for War is a fascinating read. Dr Boyd van Dijk takes us to the heart of the negotiations and lets us see into the minds of the key players. * Professor Andrew Clapham, Geneva Graduate Institute *\u003cbr\u003eVan Dijk's book is excellent for exposing this dynamic in relation to the geneva conventions and for unearthing some of the politics behind those crucial treaties. Preparing for War is a compelling read. It is powerfully written and offers us the richest and most nuanced account of the negotiations leading to adoption of the Geneva Conventions currently on offer. * Professor Larissa van den Herik, The American Journal of International Law *\u003cbr\u003ePreparing for War - The Making of the Geneva Conventions is a book no international humanitarian law scholar should miss. It is a truly interdisciplinary piece of scholarship, which masterfully handles history, political science and international law in telling the story of the drafting and negotiation of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. * Dr Bianca Maganza, Geneva Graduate Institute *\u003cbr\u003eBoyd van Dijk's Preparing for War offers a rich historical account of the drafting process of the 1949 Geneva Conventions which goes beyond the usual triumphalist rhetoric and uncovers the behind the scenes strategies, struggles and coincidences. * Professor Eyal Benvenisti, University of Cambridge *\u003cbr\u003eBoyd van Dijk has done an invaluable job. He presents in detail the diverse controversies and opposing opinions amongst different states, whether in or outside the Western, Eastern, or 'Third World' blocs, that arose during the discussion and writing of the fourth Convention and rewriting the first, second and third. In doing so he made his book a priceless contribution to the history of humanitarianism, the laws of warfare, the Red Cross, and international relations. * Leo van Bergen, Medicine, Conflict and Survival *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: Introduction 2: The Twisted Road to Geneva 3: Making the Civilian Convention 4: Internationalizing Civil and Colonial Wars 5: Fighters in the Shadow 6: Indiscriminate Warfare: Bombing, Nuclear Weapons, and Starvation 7: Preparing for the Worst 8: Conclusion","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49369153831255,"sku":"9780198912613","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198912613.jpg?v=1730128560"},{"product_id":"nec3-engineering-and-construction-contract-flow-charts-9780727759054","title":"NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract Flow","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo enable users to understand the operation of the Engineering and Construction Contract, this book contains flow charts which set out the procedural logic of the 75 clauses that can be presented with benefit by flow charting.   Construction Clients' Board endorsement of NEC3The Construction Clients' Board (formerly Public Sector Clients' Forum) recommends that public sector organisations use the NEC3 contracts when procuring construction.   Standardising use of this comprehensive suite of contracts should help to deliver efficiencies across the public sector and promote behaviours in line with the principles of Achieving Excellence in Construction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFlow charts   • 13 Communications  • 14 The Project Manager and the Supervisor  • 15 Adding to the Working Areas  • 16 Early warning  • 17 Ambiguities and inconsistencies  • 18 Illegal and impossible requirements  • 19 Prevention  • 20 Providing the Works  • 21 The Contractor’s design  • 22 Using the Contractor’s design  • 23 Design of Equipment  • 24 People  • 25 Working with the Employer and Others  • 26 Subcontracting  • 27 Other (Contractor) responsibilities  • 30 Starting, Completion and Key Dates  • 31 The programme  • 32 Revising the programme  • 33 Access to and use of the Site  • 34 Instruction to stop or not to start work  • 35 Take over  • 36 Acceleration  • 40 Tests and inspections  • 41 Testing and inspection before delivery  • 42 Searching for and notifying Defects  • 43 Correcting Defects  • 44 Accepting Defects  • 45 Uncorrected Defects  • 50 Assessing the amount due S  • 51 Payment  • 52 Defined Cost  • 53 The Contractor’s share (Option C and D)  • 54 The Activity Schedule (Option A and C)  • 55 The Bill of Quantities (Option B and D)  • 60 Compensation events  • 61 Notifying compensation events  • 62 Quotations for compensation events  • 63 Assessing compensation events  • 64 The Project Manager’s assessments  • 65 Implementing compensation events  • 70 The Employer’s title to Plant and Materials  • 71 Marking Equipment, Plant and Materials outside the Working Areas  • 72 Removing Equipment  • 73 Objects and materials within the Site  • 80 Employer’s risks  • 81 Contractor’s risk  • 82 Repairs  • 83 Indemnity  • 84 Insurance cover  • 85 Insurance policies  • 86 If the Contractor does not insure  • 87 Insurance by the Employer  • 90 Termination  • 91 Reasons for termination  • 92 Procedures on termination  • 93 Payment on termination  • W1 Dispute resolution (used unless Option Y(UK)2 applies)  • W2 Dispute resolution (used when Option Y(UK)2 applies)  • X1 Price adjustment for inflation (used only with Options A, B, C and D)  • X2 Changes in the law  • X3 Multiple currencies (used only with Options A and B)  • X4 Parent company guarantee  • X5 Sectional Completion  • X6 Bonus for early Completion  • X7 Delay damages  • X12 Partnering  • X13 Performance bond  • X14 Advanced payment to the Contractor  • X15 Limitation of the Contractor’s liability for his design to reasonable skill and care • X16 Retention (not used with Option F)  X17 Low performance damages  • X18 Limitation of liability  • X20 Key Performance Indicators (not used with Option X12)  • Y(UK)2 The Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996  • Y(UK)3 The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999","brand":"Emerald Publishing Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49371748761943,"sku":"9780727759054","price":44.57,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780727759054.jpg?v=1730154401"},{"product_id":"extraordinary-justice-law-politics-and-the-khmer-rouge-tribunals-9780231194242","title":"Extraordinary Justice  Law Politics and the Khmer","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCraig Etcheson, one of the world’s foremost experts on the Cambodian genocide and its aftermath, draws on decades of experience to trace the evolution of transitional justice in the country from the late 1970s to the present. He considers how war crimes tribunals come into existence, how they operate and unfold, and what happens in their wake.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e hands down the final verdict on the UN’s controversial ‘mixed tribunal.’ Starting as an academic observer during the 1980s, Craig Etcheson worked as a fearless and tireless killing fields investigator during the 1990s and then played a key behind the scenesbehind-the-scenes role for the UN during the proceedings. Simply put, nobody knows more about the Khmer Rouge war crimes trials than Etcheson. This is a remarkable, three-dimensional study of the legally simple but politically complex proceedings that took longer to try five defendants than it did for the Allies did to try thousands of war criminals after World War II. -- Peter Maguire, author of \u003ci\u003eFacing Death in Cambodia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFew have witnessed or studied the rise, demise, and prosecution of the Khmer Rouge as Craig Etcheson has done for more than three decades. \u003ci\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e is a gripping eyewitness account of the Khmer Rouge leadership’s final coda in front of domestic and international justice, however imperfect that justice might be. \u003ci\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e will be the definitive reference text for years to come. -- Sophal Ear, author of \u003ci\u003eAid Dependence in Cambodia: How Foreign Assistance Undermines Democracy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this absorbing, persuasively argued book, Craig Etcheson draws on over thirty years of involvement with Cambodia and on his prolonged association with the so-called Khmer Rouge Tribunal, giving his readers a clear idea of what happened at the Tribunal and the daunting challenges it faced. -- David Chandler, author of \u003ci\u003eA History of Cambodia, 4th Edition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCraig Etcheson is one of only a handful of people on the planet who, for the last four-plus decades, has immersed himself in the question of what the Khmer Rouge did while in power from 1975 to 1979 and how to bring them to justice for their crimes of genocide.  \u003ci\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e is a must-read for those interested in how the international community uses the cumbersome rule of law to convict those who thought they could get away with mass murder using their own ill-conceived, unrepentant law of the jungle. -- Michael Hayes, publisher and editor in chief of the \u003ci\u003ePhnom Penh Post\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA magisterial chronicle of the inner workings of post-conflict justice. * International Law Reporter *\u003cbr\u003eA comprehensive review of the search for justice following the 1970s Cambodian genocide. . . . Highly recommended. * Choice *\u003cbr\u003eEssential for a broad audience, including academics and practitioners with an interest in international criminal law, transitional justice, the ECCC, and potentially those working in the field of international relations and international organizations. -- Suzanne Schot, University of Groningen * Genocide Studies and Prevention *\u003cbr\u003eIt is risky to describe any book as 'the definitive account,'...but given the depth of research and the unparalleled inside knowledge of the author, this reviewer is willing to risk it. -- Kenton Clymer, Northern Illinois University * Journal of American-East Relations *\u003cbr\u003eAs a book written by an insider, \u003ci\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e profits from information an outsider would never find...The result is a highly readable account for anyone with an interest in transitional, and transnational, justice. * Holocaust and Genocide Studies *\u003cbr\u003eThis is a rich and personalised study of international criminal law, with the pace and ‘page-turner’ appeal of a novel. -- Rosemary Grey, University of Sydney * Current Issues in Criminal Justice *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgments\u003cbr\u003eList of Acronyms\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003e1. Revolutionary Justice\u003cbr\u003e2. Victor’s Justice\u003cbr\u003e3. Negotiating Justice\u003cbr\u003e4. Justice Delayed\u003cbr\u003e5. Hybrid Justice\u003cbr\u003e6. Transitional Justice\u003cbr\u003e7. Selective Justice\u003cbr\u003e8. Genocide Justice\u003cbr\u003e9. Justice Denied\u003cbr\u003e10. Extraordinary Justice\u003cbr\u003eNotes\u003cbr\u003eSelect Bibliography\u003cbr\u003eIndex","brand":"Columbia University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49400346476887,"sku":"9780231194242","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"courtmartial-9780393243406","title":"CourtMartial","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA timely, provocative account of how military justice has shaped American society since the nation's beginnings.","brand":"WW Norton \u0026 Co","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49401982091607,"sku":"9780393243406","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780393243406.jpg?v=1730479037"},{"product_id":"cdm-regulations-2015-explained-9780727760098","title":"CDM Regulations 2015 Explained","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCDM Regulations 2015 Explained\u003c\/em\u003e provides a straightforward, independent and authoritative assessment and analysis of the 2015 CDM Regulations.The individual roles of each party involved in a construction project are detailed in light of the latest updates to the Regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book navigates through the radical changes from the previous CDM Regulations and includes helpful checklists to assist each of the duty holders to comply with their obligations and avoid the penalties of non-compliance. CDM Regulations 2015 Explained will be an invaluable source of information for those responsible for the procurement or management of construction projects or anyone wishing to master the latest developments in construction law and health and safety law.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCDM Regulations 2015 Explained\u003c\/em\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eoffers clear, straightforward guidance to the new Regulations in an established format\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esets out a checklist for each duty holder to ensure quick and easy assimila\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction 2. Framework of health and safety law 3. An overview of the Regulations 4. General principles 5. Considerations for the welfare of workers 6. Consideration for hazardous operations 7. Competence 8. The client 9. The designer 10. The CDM co-ordinator 11. The principal contractor 12. The contractor 13. The construction phase plan 14. The health and safety file 15. Contract documentation 16. Criminal and civil liability and enforcement 17 Transitional provisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Emerald Publishing Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49404125217111,"sku":"9780727760098","price":81.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780727760098.jpg?v=1730485495"},{"product_id":"objects-of-concern-9780774805049","title":"Objects of Concern","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJonathan Vance examines Canada's role in the formation of an important aspect of international law, traces the growth and activities of a number of national and local philanthropic agencies, and recounts the efforts of ex-prisoners to secure compensation for the long-term effects of captivity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA fascinating study focusing on an underexplored issue. Vance tells this tale in a comprehensive and entertaining fashion. -- J. Lemco * Choice *\u003cbr\u003e[Vance] is to be applauded for his painstaking research effort and careful choice of photographs, cartoons and artwork. Our understanding of the politics surrounding POWs during the Boer War, two World Wars and the Korean War is enhanced by the materials surveyed in this handsomely-presented publication, as is our knowledge of the applicable international laws, relief activities, escape techniques, repatriation, war crimes, reintegration into society, and the POW battle for better pensions. -- Larry Woods * Prince George Citizen *\u003cbr\u003eVance’s text provides an exhaustive and meticulous account of the individual experiences of Canadian POWs. Objects of Concern is a meaningful and valuable work, one that should be read not only by those interested in military history, but by those with an interest in the courage and spirit of Canada’s ex-POWs of the twentieth century. -- R. Bruce McIntyre * The Canadian Historical Review *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1 Nineteenth-Century Precursors\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2 “Everybody's Business”\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3 Repatriation and Liberation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4 The Interwar Years\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5 The Organizational Framework, 1939-45\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6 Relief and Release in the European Theatre\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7 A Tougher Nut: Prisoners of the Japanese\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8 “The Debris of Past Wars”\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConclusion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAppendix\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNotes\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBibliography\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of British Columbia Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49404902736215,"sku":"9780774805049","price":66.3,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780774805049.jpg?v=1730487999"},{"product_id":"death-or-deliverance-9780774825672","title":"Death or Deliverance","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoldiers found guilty of desertion or cowardice during the Great War faced death by firing squad. Novels, histories, movies, and television series often depict courts martial as brutal and inflexible, and social memories of this system of frontline justice have inspired modern movements to seek pardons for soldiers executed on the battlefield.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this revealing look at military law in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, Teresa Iacobelli brings to light not only the trials of 25 Canadian soldiers who were executed but also the untold cases of 197 men sentenced to death but spared. Looking beyond stories of callous generals and quick executions, Iacobelli reveals a disciplinary system capable of thoughtful review and compassion for the individual soldier.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished to coincide with the centennial anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War, \u003cem\u003eDeath or Deliverance\u003c\/em\u003e reconsiders an important and unexamined chapter in the history of both a war and a nation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1 Competing Ideologies\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2 Military Law: An Overview\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3 The Crimes\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4 The Court Martial Process\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5 The Confirmation Process\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6 The Campaign for Pardons\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConclusion\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNotes; Bibliography; Index\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of British Columbia Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49404928393559,"sku":"9780774825672","price":69.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780774825672.jpg?v=1730488083"},{"product_id":"policing-sex-and-marriage-in-the-american-milita-the-courtmartial-and-the-construction-of-gender-and-sexual-deviance-19502000-9780803296855","title":"Policing Sex and Marriage in the American Milita","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on hundreds of court-martial transcripts published by the Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces, \u003cem\u003ePolicing Sex and Marriage in the American Military\u003c\/em\u003e explores how the American military justice system policed the marital and sexual relationships of the service community in an effort to normalize heterosexual, monogamous marriage as the linchpin of the military's social order.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"The author has shined a spotlight on the power and reach of the military justice system not only with regards to gender, sexuality,marriage,and family, but with regards to its power and control over military culture.\"—Wade P. Smith, \u003ci\u003eAmerican Journal of Sociology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“A far-reaching and harrowing analysis of the American military justice system’s policing of marital and sexual lives of service members during the second half of the twentieth century. . . . [This is] an original and important contribution to the historiography on gender and sexuality studies in the American military.”—Aaron Belkin, author of \u003ci\u003eBring Me Men: Military Masculinity and the Benign Facade of American Empire\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“Kellie Wilson-Buford has thrown open a surprising window on the contested workings of patriarchy. If you’re digging into the politics of marriage, read this book! If you’re exposing the militarization of morality, read this book! If you’re questioning the gendered history of the Cold War, read this book!”—Cynthia Enloe, author of \u003ci\u003eThe Big Push: Exposing and Challenging Persistent Patriarchy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“Essential to the study of gender, sexuality, military culture, and crime, each of which matters in distinct but related academic disciplines and to policy-making and social justice advocacy. . . . [This book] reveals the U.S. military’s practice with respect to crime, sex, and marriage in a way that will enrich the fields of gender and sexuality studies. It makes [both] careful and novel arguments.”—Elizabeth L. Hillman, president of Mills College and coauthor of \u003ci\u003eMilitary Justice: Cases and Materials \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eList of Tables\u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments\u003cbr\u003e Author’s Note\u003cbr\u003e Abbreviations\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e 1. Engendering Military Marriages\u003cbr\u003e 2. Policing International Military Marriages, 1950–75\u003cbr\u003e 3. Enforcing Monogamy\u003cbr\u003e 4. Normalizing Heterosexism and “Natural” Sex\u003cbr\u003e 5. Protecting the Public Morals\u003cbr\u003e 6. 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This title explains what military tribunals are, and how they function.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA fascinating history of military commissions in the West's prior wars. Peter Richards argues that military justice has a necessary role to play in defeating al Qaeda. The processes of fair trial, he argues, must take account of the real difficulties posed by this new style of war. -- Ruth Wedgwood,Edward Burling Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, Johns Hopkins University\u003cbr\u003eAn excellent work, breaking new ground while respecting the scholarship and writing that has gone before. It is unique in its content, approach, and lessons, reflecting deep research and excellent scholarship. -- Gary D. Solis,Georgetown Law, and author of Marines and Military Law in Vietnam\u003cbr\u003eProvides a comprehensive look at the history of tribunals. * Trial *\u003cbr\u003eProvides a timely work of history and a proactive thesis * New York Law Journal *\u003cbr\u003eIn an illuminating . . . survey, Richards traces the use of military commissions . . . throughout the U.S. history as well as in the Boer War and World War I. * New York Law Journal *\u003cbr\u003ePeter Richards \u003cb\u003eEXTRAORDINARY JUSTICE\u003c\/b\u003e provides through historical analysis a strong defense of the resort to martial law and military tribunals, especially in times of civil emergency, to restore law and order in society. * Law \u0026amp; Politics Book Review *\u003cbr\u003eAt this critical moment in time, \u003cb\u003eExtraordinary Justice\u003c\/b\u003e seeks to fill an important gap in our understanding of what military tribunals are, how they function, and how successful they are in administering justice by placing them in comparative and historical context. * International Law Reporter *\u003cbr\u003e“A timely and important book, providing a much needed historical overview on war tribunals. * Book Reviews *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgmentsIntroduction 1 American Practices from the Founding through the Civil War 2 British Military Tribunals and Martial Law in the Boer War 3 France and the Conseils de Guerre of the First World War 4 Trials by Military Commission in the Second World War 5 Wartime Tribunals and the Future of WarfareConclusion NotesBibliographyIndex About the Author","brand":"New York University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49405908123991,"sku":"9780814775912","price":44.65,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780814775912.jpg?v=1730493863"},{"product_id":"influence-operations-in-cyberspace-and-the-applicability-of-international-law-9781035307289","title":"Influence Operations in Cyberspace and the","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Peter Pijpers has dug deep into the question of influence operations in cyberspace, which are politically abhorred but often do not break any major laws – neither domestically nor internationally. 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Influence operations – the concept  3. On influence operations – the case studies  4. Sovereignty and non-intervention – the legal framework  5. Legal analysis  6. Conclusions and reflections on Influence Operations in Cyberspace   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406695080279,"sku":"9781035307289","price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781035307289.jpg?v=1730496802"},{"product_id":"equality-and-nondiscrimination-in-armed-conflict-9781035315246","title":"Equality and NonDiscrimination in Armed Conflict","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Discrimination is both a root cause and a frequent consequence of armed conflict, and Dvaladze expertly examines the concepts and applicability of equality and non-discrimination protections in armed conflict from the lens of IHL and international human rights law. This book is a must-read for every IHL practitioner as it centralizes the protections of vulnerable populations at the heart of armed conflict!’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Christie J. Edwards, Head of Policy, Programmes and Legal, Geneva Call, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘International humanitarian law (IHL) consists of plenty of distinctions. Many therefore thought that its prohibition of “adverse distinction” has a very different meaning than the human rights principle of non-discrimination. George Dvaladze proves to us that this is wrong and shows in detail when certain conduct in armed conflict, including in the conduct of hostilities, is actually discriminatory.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Marco Sassòli, University of Geneva, Switzerland\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Introduction  PART I GENERAL OVERVIEW OF IHL AND HUMAN RIGHTS GUARANTEES ON EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION AND THEIR INTERPLAY 1 Overview of IHL guarantees on equality and non-discrimination  2 Overview of human rights guarantees on equality and non-discrimination and their applicability in armed conflict  3 Equality, adverse distinction and discrimination under IHL and human rights law  PART II EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION IN SPECIFC SITUATIONS  4 Adverse distinction in the treatment of persons in the power of a Party to an armed conflict  5 Adverse distinction in the conduct of hostilities  General conclusion  Bibliography   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406700388695,"sku":"9781035315246","price":110.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781035315246.jpg?v=1730496820"},{"product_id":"military-justice-9781035315543","title":"Military Justice","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile military law is often narrowly understood and studied as the specific and specialist laws, processes and institutions governing service personnel, this accessible book takes a broader approach, examining military justice from a wider consideration of the rights and duties of government and soldiers engaged in military operations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘This detailed and comprehensive analysis of military justice is a brilliant addition to the lexicon of academic commentary on military justice. It provides a forensic examination of the relationship between soldier and state, and does not duck the difficult issues of dealing with “villains” who are perceived as “heroes” by politicians and the general public. It provides historical context while adding to the ongoing debate about the relevance of a separate system of justice in the modern era.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Jeff Blackett, Judge Advocate General of HM Armed Forces 2004-2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘This excellent book provides a concise and deeply nuanced assessment of an operationally vital, politically charged, and intensely contextual field of legal inquiry. Encompassing national and international law, and recognising the practical impact of military capability upon our interpretation and application of this law, Nigel White once again shows us why he is the leading scholar in this field, and a worthy successor to Peter Rowe and Hilaire McCoubrey as its flagbearer.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Robert McLaughlin, Australian National University, Australia\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘The domestic and international legal frameworks that govern the deployment of the United Kingdom’s armed forces and the rights of its members are complex and contested. Adopting an expansive approach to the meaning of military justice, in this book Professor White takes the reader on a journey from the drafting of the Magna Carta to military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. In the process, he unravels the relationship between the soldier and the state, and provides an engaging and thoughtful analysis of the law that regulates the actions of the armed forces at home and abroad.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Alison Duxbury, University of Melbourne, Australia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Preface  Introduction to Military Justice  1. Framing military justice  2. Constitutional laws and the armed forces  3. Emergency powers and internal deployments  4. Prerogative powers and external deployments  5. The use of lethal force  6. Detention and abuse  7. The court martial  8. Rights and protections of soldiers  9. The scales of military justice   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406700814679,"sku":"9781035315543","price":38.9,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781035315543.jpg?v=1730496822"},{"product_id":"when-military-obedience-and-restrictions-on-war-powers-collide-9781035332335","title":"When Military Obedience and Restrictions on War","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis provocative book explores the precarious conflict between the legal restrictions on governmentsâ power to take military action and the legal liability of soldiers to execute military orders. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this insightful book challenges the current distribution of trust between military decision-makers and agents.","brand":"Edward Elgar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406706614615,"sku":"9781035332335","price":100.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781035332335.jpg?v=1730496843"},{"product_id":"the-nec4-engineering-and-construction-contract-9781119478751","title":"The NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe authoritative guide to the NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract The New Engineering Contract (NEC) is one of the leading standard forms of contract for major construction and infrastructure projects. The latest edition of the contract (NEC4) is now a suite of contracts widely used in the UK, Australia, Hong Kong, South Africa, Ireland, and New Zealand. This timely and important book provides a detailed commentary on the latest edition of the main NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract (NEC4 ECC) form. It explains how the contract is intended to operate and examines each clause to consider its application and legal interpretation. It also draws upon the author's highly successful third edition of the book covering the previous contract. It identifies and comments on the changes between the current and previous version of the form.  After a brief introduction to the new edition of the form, The NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract offers in-depth chapters covering everything from main options and secondary option clauses to risk assurances and NEC 4 family contracts. In between, readers will learn about general core clauses, the obligations and responsibilities of the contractor, testing and defects, payments, compensation events, and much more.    Covers the latest version of the NEC Engineering and Construction Contract, the leading standard form contract for major construction projectsExamines the new contract clause by clause and compares it with the previous editionPrevious editions were widely acknowledged as detailed and fair analyses of the NEC contractsWritten by a highly regarded contracts commentator, experienced arbitrator, and adjudicator The NEC4 Engineering and Construction Contract: A Commentary is an excellent book for construction industry professionals working for clients, employers, main contractors, project managers, subcontractors, and specialist contractors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthor’s notex vii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Overview 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Background 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Objectives 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Impacts of change 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The NEC4 suite of contracts 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Characteristics of NEC contracts 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Structure of the NEC4 engineering and construction contract (ECC4) 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Changes ECC3 to ECC4 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Review of points of interest 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Entire agreement 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 Exclusion of common law rights 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Conditions precedent to compensation event claims 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13 Role and powers of the project manager 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.14 Changes to scope (previously Works Information) 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.15 Prevention 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.16 Quotations for compensation events 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.17 Assessments of compensation events 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.18 Dispute avoidance and dispute resolution 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Changes from ECC3 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Evolution 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Features and enhancements 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Terminological changes 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Changes to core clauses 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Changes to dispute resolution procedures 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Changes to secondary option clauses 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Data sheet changes 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Main options 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Contract strategy 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Responsibility for design 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Certainty of price 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Allocation of risk 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 The Client’s requirements 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Operating restrictions 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Early start and\/or rapid finish 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Flexibility in contractual arrangements 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Aversion to disputes 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Single point responsibility 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Option A – priced contract with activity schedule 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Option B – priced contract with bill of quantities 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14 Target contracts generally 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15 Options C and D – target contracts 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16 Option E – cost reimbursable contract 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17 Option F – management contract 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.18 Options W1, W2, W3 – resolving and avoiding disputes 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Secondary options 32\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Choice of secondary option clauses 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Status of secondary option clauses 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Option X1 – price adjustment for inflation 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Option X2 – changes in the law 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Option X3 – multiple currencies 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Option X4 – ultimate holding company guarantee 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Option X5 – sectional completion 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Option X6 – bonus for early completion 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Option X7 – delay damages 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Option X8 – undertakings to the client or others 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Option X9 – transfer of rights 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.13 Option X10 – information modelling 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.14 Option X11 – termination by the Client 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15 Option X12 – multiParty collaboration 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.16 Option X13 – performance bond 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.17 Option X14 – advanced payment to the contractor 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18 Option X15 – the contractor’s design 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.19 Option X16 – retention 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.20 Option X17 – low performance damages 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.21 Option X18 – limitation of liability 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.22 Option X20 – key performance indicators 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23 Option X21 – whole life cost 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.24 Option X22 – early contractor involvement 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.25 Option Y(UK)1 – project bank account 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.26 Option Y(UK)2 – housing Grants, construction and regeneration act 1996 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.27 Option Y(UK)3 – contracts (Rights of Third Parties) act 1999 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28 Option Z – additional conditions of contract 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Contract documents 59\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Entire agreements 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Clause 12.4 of ECC4 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Construction of contracts generally 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 ECC4 documentation 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Essential contract documents 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Identified and defined terms 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 The Contract Date 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Scope 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Site Information 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Contract Data 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Schedules of cost components 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13 Ambiguities and inconsistencies in the contract documents 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.14 Schedule of clauses referring to the Scope 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Key players 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Others 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Actions 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Mutual trust and co-operation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 The Client 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Express obligations of the client 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 The Project manager 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Express duties of the project manager 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 The supervisor 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Express duties of the supervisor 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Communications 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12 The Project manager and the supervisor 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 General core clauses 104\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Mutual trust and co-operation 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Actions 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Identified and defined terms 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Interpretation and the law 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Communications 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 The Project manager and the supervisor 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Instructions 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Early warning 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Contractor’s proposals 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Requirements for instructions 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Illegal and impossible requirements 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Corrupt Acts 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.14 Prevention 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Obligations and responsibilities of the Contractor 128\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Design obligations, responsibilities and liabilities 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Providing the works 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 The Contractor’s design 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Using the Contractor’s design 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Design of equipment 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 People 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Working with the client and others 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Subcontracting 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Other responsibilities 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Assignment 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Disclosure 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.13 Express obligations of the contractor 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.14 Express prohibitions on the contractor 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Time (and related matters) 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Starting and completion 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Programmes 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Revision of programmes 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Shortened programmes 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Access to and use of the site 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Instructions to stop or not to start work 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Take over 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Acceleration 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Quality management 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction on quality management 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Contractual provisions of ECC4 on quality management 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Understanding the contractual provisions on quality management 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Introduction on testing and defects 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Definitions and certificates 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Tests and inspections 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Testing and inspection before delivery 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Searching for and notifying defects 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Correcting defects 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Accepting defects 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Uncorrected defects 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Payments 193\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Assessing the amount due 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Payments 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Defined cost 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Payments – main option A 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Payments – main option B 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Payments – main option C 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Payments – main option D 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Payments – main option E 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Payments – main option F 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Final assessment 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 Status of and disputes on final assessments 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 ECC4 compensation event schemes 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Structure of ECC4 compensation events schemes 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Amendments and additions 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Outline of procedures 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Defining a compensation event 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Compensation events as exclusive remedies 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Fairness of the compensation event procedures 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Unusual features of the compensation event procedures 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Listed compensation events 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Omissions from the listed events 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Scope-related events 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Client’s default events 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Client’s liability events 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Project manager\/supervisor-related events 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Physical conditions 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Adverse weather 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Prevention 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Measurement-related events 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 Secondary option clause events 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Notifying compensation events 242\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Notifications by the project manager 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Notifications by the contractor 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Project Manager’s response to notifications 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Last date for notification of compensation events 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Quotations for compensation events 252\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Instructions to submit quotations 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Failure to give early warning 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Assumptions for assessment of quotations 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Primary clauses on quotations 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Submissions of quotations 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Revised quotations 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Failure to reply to quotations 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 General comment on ECC4’s assessment and quotation systems 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Assessment of compensation events 258\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Changes from ECC3 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 General assessment rules 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Particular assessment rules 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 The Project manager’s assessments 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Implementing compensation events 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Other financial remedies 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Title 273\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Client’s title to equipment, plant and materials 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Marking equipment, plant and materials 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Removing equipment 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Objects and materials within the site 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Liabilities and insurance 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Liabilities and insurance under ECC4 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Client’s liabilities 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Contractor’s liabilities 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Recovery of costs 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Insurances 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 The Insurance table 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Insurance policies 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Contractor’s failure to insure 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 Insurance by the client 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Termination 292\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Termination under ECC4 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Reasons for termination under ECC4 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 The Termination table and the termination certificate 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Comment on reasons 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Procedures on termination 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Amounts due on termination 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Dispute avoidance and dispute resolution 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Overall structure of ECC4 dispute avoidance and dispute resolution provisions 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Option W3 – the Dispute avoidance board 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Choice of options 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Involvement of denior representatives 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Meaning of dispute 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Adjudication under option W1 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Adjudication under option W2 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Review by the tribunal 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 The Adjudicator’s contract 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 NEC4 Engineering and construction Subcontract 324\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Structure of the ECC4 subcontract 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Common core clause grouping 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Core clauses – general 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Core clauses – the Subcontractor’s main responsibilities 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Core clauses – time 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Core clauses – quality management 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Core clauses – payment 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.9 Core clauses – compensation events 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.10 Core clauses – title 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.11 Core clauses – liabilities and insurances 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.12 Core clauses – termination 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.13 Resolving and avoiding disputes 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Legal decisions on NEC-based contracts 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 ABB Limited v. Bam Nuttall Ltd [2013] EWHC 1983 (TCC) 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Amey LG Ltd v. Cumbria County Council [2016] EWHC 2856 (TCC) 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Amey Wye Valley Ltd v. The County of Herefordshire District Council (Rev1) [2016] EWHC 2368 (TCC) 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Anglian Water Services Ltd v. Laing O’Rourke Utilities Ltd [2010] EWHC 1529 (TCC) 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Arbitration Application No 2 of 2016 \u0026amp; [2017] Scot CS CSOH 23 (P1039\/16) 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 Arcadis UK Ltd v. May and Baker Ltd (t\/a Sanofi) [2013] EWHC 87 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 AMEC Group Ltd v. Secretary of State for Defence [2013] EWHC 110 (TCC) 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Aecom Design Build Ltd v. Staptina Engineering Services Ltd [2017] EWHC 723 (TCC) 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.10 Atkins Ltd v. Secretary of State for Transport [2013] EWHC 139 (TCC) 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.11 Balfour Beatty Ltd v. Gilcomston North Ltd and O Turner Insulation Ltd [2006] Scot CS CSOH 81 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.12 Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd v. Sarens (UK) Ltd [2018] EWHC 751 (TCC) 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.13 Beumer Group UK Ltd v. Vinci Construction UK Ltd [2016] EWHC 2283 (TCC) 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.14 Costain Ltd v. Tarmac Holdings Ltd [2017] EWHC 319 (TCC) 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.15 Dynniq UK Ltd v. Lancashire County Council [2017] EWHC 3173 (TCC) 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.16 Costain Ltd \u0026amp; O’Rourke Civil Engineering Ltd \u0026amp; Bachy Soletance Ltd \u0026amp; Emcor Drake and Scull Group PLC v. Bechtel Ltd \u0026amp; Mr Fady Bassily [2005] EWHC 1018 (TCC) 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.17 Ecovision Systems Ltd v. Vinci Construction UK Ltd (Rev1) [2015] EWHC 587 (TCC) 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.18 Farelly (M\u0026amp;E) Building Services Limited v. Byrne Brothers (Formwork) Ltd [2013] EWHC 1186 (TCC) 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.19 Fermanagh District Council v. Gibson (Banbridge) Ltd [2014] NICA 46 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.20 Ground Developments Ltd v. FCC Construction SA \u0026amp; Ors [2016] EWHC 1946 (TCC) 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.21 Henry Brothers (Magherafelt) Ltd \u0026amp; Ors v. Department of Education for Northern Ireland [2007] NIQB 116, [2008] NIQB 105 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.22 Imtech Inviron Ltd v. Loppingdale Plant Ltd [2014] EWHC 4006 (TCC) 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.23 Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v. Merit Merrell Technology Ltd [2018] EWHC 1577 (TCC) 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.24 Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v. Merit Merrell Technology Ltd [2016] EWHC B30 (TCC) [2017] EWHC 1763 (TCC) 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.25 Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v. Merit Merrell Technology Ltd [2015] EWHC 2915 (TCC) 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.26 Liberty Mercian Ltd v. Cuddy Civil Engineering Ltd \u0026amp; Anor [2013] EWHC 2688 (TCC), [2013] EWHC 4110 (TCC), [2014] EWHC 3584 (TCC) 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.27 McAlpine PPS Pipeline Systems Joint Venture v. Transco PLC [2004] EWHC 2030 (TCC) 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.28 FP McCann Ltd v. The Department for Regional Development [2016] NICh 12 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.29 McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v. National Grid Gas PLC [2006] EWHC 2551 (TCC) 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.30 Mears Ltd v. Shoreline Housing Partnership Ltd [2013] EWHC 27, [2015] EWHC 1396 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.31 Maersk Oil UK Ltd (formerly Kerr-McGee Oil (UK) PLC) v. Dresser-Rand (UK) Ltd [2007] EWHC 752 (TCC) 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.32 J Murphy \u0026amp; Sons Ltd v. W. Maher and Sons Ltd [2016] EWHC 1148 (TCC) 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.33 Northern Ireland Housing Executive v. Combined Facilities Management [2014] NIQB 75 [2015] 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.34 Northern Ireland Housing Executive v. Healthy Buildings Ltd [2013] NIQB 124\/[2017] NIQB 43 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.35 ROK Building Limited v. Celtic Composting Systems Ltd [2009] EWHC 2664 (TCC), [2010] EWHC 66 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.36 RWE Npower Renewables Ltd v. JN Bentley Ltd [2013] EWHC 978 (TCC) 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.37 RWE Npower Renewables Ltd v. JN Bentley Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 150 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.38 Secretary of State for Defence v. Turner Estate Solutions Limited [2015] EWHC 1150 (TCC) 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.39 SGL Carbon Fibres Ltd v. RBG Ltd [2012] Scot CS CSOH 19, [2010] CSOH 77 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.40 Stork Technical Services (RBG) Ltd v. Ros [2015] CSOH 10A 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.41 Shepherd Construction Ltd v. Pinsent Masons LLP [2012] EWHC 43 (TCC) BLR 213, 141 Con LR 232 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.42 Seele Austria GmbH \u0026amp; Co Kg v. Tokio Marine Europe Insurance Ltd [2009] EWHC 2066 (TCC) 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.43 SSE General Ltd v. Hochtief Solutions AG \u0026amp; Anor [2015] Scot CS CSOH 92 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.44 Vinci Construction UK Ltd v. Beumer Group UK Ltd [2017] EWHC 2196 (TCC) 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.45 Volker Stevin Limited v. Holystone Contracts Limited [2010] EWHC 2344 (TCC) 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.46 Wales and West Utilities Limited v. PPS Pipeline Systems GmbH [2014] EWHC 54 (TCC) 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.47 Walker Construction (UK) Ltd v. Quayside Homes Ltd and Peter Brett Associates LLP [2014] EWCA Civ 93 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.48 (1)Walter Llewellyn \u0026amp; Sons Limited (2) ROK Building Limited v. Excel Brickwork Limited [2010] EWHC 3415 (TCC) 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.49 AE Yates Trenchless Solutions Ltd v. Black \u0026amp; Veatch Ltd [2008] EWHC 3183 (TCC) 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.50 Weatherford Global Products Ltd v. Hydropath Holdings Ltd \u0026amp; Ors [2014] EWHC 2725 (TCC) 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.51 WSP Cel Ltd v. Dalkia Utilities Services PLC [2012] EWHC 2428 (TCC) 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable of cases 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable of clause references 359\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407062704471,"sku":"9781119478751","price":93.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119478751.jpg?v=1730498043"},{"product_id":"moralities-of-drone-violence-9781474490085","title":"Moralities of Drone Violence","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn ethical assessment of violent drone use considering military ethics, law enforcement ethics, moral injury and ethical human-machine interaction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Christian Enemark has provided a comprehensive, empirically informed and distinctive set of analyses of the concepts and arguments deployed in the debates on the morality of drone violence in war and in other settings. Moralities of Drone Violence is an important, yet very readable, contribution to the scholarly literature.\" -Seumas Miller, Charles Sturt University","brand":"Edinburgh University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49408896729431,"sku":"9781474490085","price":80.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781474490085.jpg?v=1730504606"},{"product_id":"the-image-before-the-weapon-9781501700675","title":"The Image before the Weapon","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince at least the Middle Ages, the laws of war have distinguished between combatants and civilians under an injunction now formally known as the principle of distinction. The principle of distinction is invoked in contemporary conflicts as if there were an unmistakable and sure distinction to be made between combatant and civilian. As is so brutally evident in armed conflicts, it is precisely the distinction between civilian and combatant, upon which the protection of civilians is founded, cannot be taken as self-evident or stable. Helen M. Kinsella documents that the history of international humanitarian law itself admits the difficulty of such a distinction. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eThe Image before the Weapon\u003c\/i\u003e, Kinsella explores the evolution of the concept of the civilian and how it has been applied in warfare. A series of discoursesincluding gender, innocence, and civilizationhave shaped the legal, military, and historical understandings of the civilian and she documents how these disc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Image before the Weapon\u003c\/i\u003e is an authoritative critical history of the 'principle of distinction' that deeply informs our current political condition. Helen M. Kinsella’s tour de force transcends disciplinary divisions and speaks to some of the thorniest ethical issues in contemporary warfare. What is a civilian? What is a combatant? Who is to judge and on what grounds? Epic in its ambition and scope yet tightly focused and accessibly argued, \u003ci\u003eThe Image before the Weapon\u003c\/i\u003e is a significant achievement in critical theorizing that speaks as much to contemporary debates about counterinsurgency strategy and the political dynamics of civil wars as it does to current interpretations of medieval philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e * Contemporary Political Theory *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor centuries, philosophers and publicists have sought to formalize the distinction between combatants and civilians under what is known as the principle of distinction. Although this principle has long been viewed as stable and relatively straightforward, Helen M. Kinsella demonstrates in \u003ci\u003eThe Image before the Weapon\u003c\/i\u003e that it is anything but.\u003c\/p\u003e * International Studies Review *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Gender, Innocence, and Civilization\u003cbr\u003e 2. Martial Piety in the Medieval and Chivalric Codes of War\u003cbr\u003e 3. Civilization and Empire: Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius\u003cbr\u003e 4. General Orders 100, Union General Sherman's March to Atlanta, and the Sand Creek Massacre\u003cbr\u003e 5. The 1899 Martens Clause and the 1949 IV Geneva Convention\u003cbr\u003e 6. The Algerian Civil War and the 1977 Protocols Additional\u003cbr\u003e 7. The Civil Wars of Guatemala and El Salvador\u003cbr\u003e 8. Responsibility\u003ci\u003eNotes\u003cbr\u003e Index\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cornell University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49409318322519,"sku":"9781501700675","price":22.79,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781501700675.jpg?v=1730506402"},{"product_id":"military-prisons-of-the-civil-war-a-comparative-study-9781594163579","title":"Military Prisons of the Civil War: A Comparative","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Westholme Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49410468315479,"sku":"9781594163579","price":25.6,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"research-handbook-on-remote-warfare-9781784716981","title":"Research Handbook on Remote Warfare","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe practice of armed conflict has changed radically in the last decade. With eminent contributors from legal, government and military backgrounds, this \u003ci\u003eResearch Handbook\u003c\/i\u003e addresses the legal implications of remote warfare and its significance for combatants, civilians, policymakers and international lawyers.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrimarily focused on the legality of all forms of remote warfare, including targeted killings by drone, cyber-attacks, and autonomous weapons, each chapter gives a compelling insight beyond the standard and reactionary criticisms of these technologies. Current assumptions of remote warfare are challenged and discussed from a variety of international perspectives. These include governing the use of force, humanitarian law, criminal law, and human rights law. Contributors consider the essential features of current warfare regulations, and test their strength for controlling these new technologies. Suggestions are made for the future development of law to control the limits of modern remote warfare, with a particular focus on the possibility of autonomous weapons. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is an essential read for academics and students of \u003ci\u003ejus ad bellum\u003c\/i\u003e, international humanitarian law, criminal law and human rights. Students of political science, governance and military studies will also find this a thought-provoking insight into modern warfare techniques and the complex legal issues they create. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors include:\u003c\/b\u003e W. Banks, G. Corn, E. Crawford, A. Cullen, L. Davies-Bright, G. Gaggioli, R. Geiß, T.D. Gill, R. Heinsch, I.S. Henderson, P. Keane, M. Klamberg, H. Lahmann, J. Liddy, P. Margulies, M.W. Meier, J.D. Ohlin, M. Roorda, J. van Haaster, N. White\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e'In an oversaturated market, it is very difficult to say anything new or interesting about drones, autonomous weapons systems, and cyberwarfare. This new Research Handbook, however, proves the happy exception. Jens Ohlin's collection, which brings together some of the most innovative scholars in public international law, makes brilliant use of the concept of ''remoteness'' to interrogate how these means and methods of warfare are often merely new variations on old themes - but are also in some ways radically new, challenging some of our deepest legal and normative assumptions about the nature of war.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Kevin Jon Heller, SOAS, University of London, UK and University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e'Professor Ohlin has brought together a diverse group of talented scholars and practitioners to assess drones, cyber operations, and autonomous systems from a completely novel perspective - remoteness. In doing so, he and his team shed new and important light on topics that lie at the heart of future conflict. Additionally, by focusing on remoteness, this Handbook breaks loose from the intellectual stove-piping that characterizes our often-predictable assessments of emergent methods and means of warfare. It yields valuable insights into a characteristic of weaponry and tactics that will increasingly define warfare in the decades to come. It is a must-read for anyone concerned with international law in the battlespace.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Michael Schmitt, University of Exeter, UK\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e'A highly original volume entering a very crowded field, its conceptual focus and the expertise of its contributors will make it a valuable addition to any legal discussion of remote and autonomous warfare. Despite the exceptional daily pace of technological advances, the Handbook's chapters will have a long shelf-life and will inevitably influence some of the most intense controversies of the modern law of armed conflict.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Marko Milanovic, University of Nottingham, UK\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents:  Introduction  Part I The Concept of Remoteness in Warfare 1. Remoteness and Reciprocal Risk Jens David Ohlin  2. The Principle of Distinction and Remote Warfare Emily Crawford  3. Modern Drone Warfare and the Geographical Scope of Application of IHL: Pushing the Limits of Territorial Boundaries Robert Heinsch  4. The Characterisation of Remote Warfare under International Humanitarian Law Anthony Cullen  5. Remoteness and Human Rights Law Gloria Gaggioli  6. Exploiting Legal Thresholds, Fault-Lines and Gaps in the Context of Remote Warfare Mark Klamberg  Part II Remotely Piloted Vehicles and Cyber Weapons 7. Drone Strikes: A Remote Form of Self-Defence? Nigel D. White and Lydia Davies-Bright  8. Drone Warfare and the Erosion of Traditional Limits on War Powers  Geoffrey Corn  9. Developing Norms for Cyber Conflict  William C. Banks  10. Some Legal and Operational Considerations Regarding Remote Warfare: Drones and Cyber Warfare Revisited  Terry D. Gill, Jelle van Haaster, and Mark Roorda  Part III Remoteness Through Autonomous Weapons 11. Remote and Autonomous Warfare Systems: Precautions in Attack and Individual Accountability Ian S. Henderson, Patrick Keane and Josh Liddy  12. Autonomous Weapons Systems: A Paradigm Shift for the Law of Armed Conflict  Robin Geiß and Henning Lahmann   13. Making Autonomous Targeting Accountable: Command Responsibility for Computer-Guided Lethal Force in Armed Conflicts  Peter Margulies  14. The Strategic Implications of Lethal Autonomous Weapons  Michael W. Meier  Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412136927575,"sku":"9781784716981","price":185.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781784716981.jpg?v=1730515776"},{"product_id":"law-of-the-environment-and-armed-conflict-9781786431103","title":"Law of the Environment and Armed Conflict","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLaw of the Environment and Armed Conflict \u003c\/i\u003ediscusses the most important and influential research articles relating to the protection of the environment in armed conflict. This research review plots the trajectory of research on this issue from early weapons impacts and the Vietnam War, to the first major challenge for wartime environmental protections in the Gulf Conflict, liability for harm and possible future directions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘This book is the perfect introduction and research tool for all of us that wish to understand the most pertinent issues relating to law of the environment and armed conflict. The compilation is skilfully composed by one of the absolute authorities in the field, Professor Karen Hulme. Through the selection of articles she takes the reader on a historic journey, unveiling the contemporary legal and political context, including the connection between international disarmament law and the law of armed conflict. The contributions discussing the example of the Iraq-Kuwait War – brings the reader into the modern discourse and it is skilfully complemented by contributions on the role of customary international law, gaps and possibilities in current law as well as responsibility for wartime environmental damage. In the last section of the book, Professor Hulme ties it all together by, once again, including contributions that are placed in a modern legal and political context - as well as a look into the future. This is indeed a book to welcome.’\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e -- Ambassador Marie Jacobsson, Former Member of the United Nations International Law Commission and Former Special Rapporteur for the topic Protection of the Environment in Relation to Armed Conflict\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents:  Acknowledgements  Introduction      Karen Hulme   PART I\t\tTHE RATIONALES FOR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN ARMED CONFLICT 1. Arthur H. Westing (1978), ‘Environmental Consequences of the Second Indochina War: A Case Study’, Ambio: War and Environment: A Special Issue, 4 (5\/6), 216–22\t  2. Malvern Lumsden (1975), ‘“Conventional” War and Human Ecology’, Ambio: War and Environment: A Special Issue, 4 (5\/6), 223–8\t  3. Geoffrey Best (1987), ‘The Historical Evolution of Cultural Norms Relating to War and the Environment,’ in Arthur H. Westing (ed.) Cultural Norms, War and the Environment, Chapter 2, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 18–28\t  4. Merrit P. Drucker (1989), ‘The Military Commander’s Responsibility for the Environment’, Environmental Ethics, 11 (2), Summer, 135–52\t  5. Major Bernard K. Schafer (1989), ‘The Relationship Between the International Laws of Armed Conflict and Environmental Protection: The Need to Reevaluate what Types of Conduct are Permissible During Hostilities’, California Western International Law Journal, 19 (2), 287–325\t[39]  PART II\tEARLY DIRECTIONS  6. Emanuel Margolis (1955), ‘The Hydrogen Bomb Experiments and International Law’, Yale Law Journal, 64 (5), April, 629–47\t  7. Richard A. Falk (1973), ‘Environmental Warfare and Ecocide – Facts, Appraisal and Proposals’, Security Dialogue, 4 (1), March, 80–96 \t  8. Jozef Goldblat (1977), ‘The Environmental Warfare Convention: How Meaningful is it?’, Ambio, 6 (4), 216–21 \t  9. Hans Blix (1984), ‘Arms Control Treaties Aimed at Reducing the Military Impact on the Environment’, in Jerzy Makarczyk (ed.), Essays in International Law in Honour of Judge Manfred Lachs, The Hague, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 703–16\t  \t PART III\t\tTHE ADVENT OF ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL I  10. George H. Aldrich (1986), ‘Progressive Development of the Laws of War: A Reply to Criticisms of the 1977 Geneva Protocol I’, Virginia Journal of International Law, 26 (3), 693–720\t  11. Waldemar A. Solf (2013), ‘Article 35–Basic Rules’, in Michael Bothe, Karl Josef Partsch and Waldemar A. Solf (eds) with the collaboration of Martin Eaton, New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, 2nd edition, Reprint revised by Michael Bothe, The Hague, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 222–8\t  12. Waldemar A. Solf (2013), ‘Article 55–Protection of the Natural Environment’, in Michael Bothe, Karl Josef Partsch and Waldemar A. Solf (eds) with the collaboration of Martin Eaton, New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, 2nd edition, Reprint revised by Michael Bothe, The Hague, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 385–90  PART IV\t\tTHE LAW’S FIRST TEST: ANALYZING THE GULF CONFLICT  13. Betsy Baker (1993), ‘Legal Protections for the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict’, Virginia Journal of International Law, 33, April, 351–83\t  14. Adam Roberts (1992), ‘Environmental Destruction in the 1991 Gulf War’, International Review of the Red Cross, 32 (291), December, 538–53\t  15. Michael Bothe (1991), ‘The Protection of the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict: Legal Rules, Uncertainty, Deficiencies and Public Developments’, German Yearbook of International Law, 34, 54–62  16. Paul Fauteux (1992), ‘The Gulf War, the ENMOD Convention and the Review Conference’, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Newsletter, 18, July, 6–12\t\t  17. Christopher York (1991), ‘International Law and the Collateral Effects of War on the Environment: The Persian Gulf’, South African Journal on Human Rights, 7, 269–90    18. Hans–Peter Gasser (1995), ‘For Better Protection of the Natural Environment in Armed Conflict: A Proposal for Action’, American Journal of International Law, 89 (3), July, 637–44\t  19. Wolff Heintschel von Heihegg and Michael Donner (1994), ‘New Developments in the Protection of the Natural Environment in Navel Armed Conflicts’, German Yearbook of International Law, 37, 281–314 \t \t 20. Peter H. Sand (2005), ‘Compensation for Environmental Damage from the 1991 Gulf War’, Environmental Policy and Law, 35 (6), 244–9\t  PART V\t\tTHE CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW STUDY 21. Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck (2005) ‘The Natural Environment’, in Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume 1, Rules, Chapter 14, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 143–58\t  22. Karen Hulme (2007), ‘Natural Environment’, in Elizabeth Wilmshurst and Susan Breau (eds), Perspectives on the ICRC Study on the Customary International Humanitarian Law, Chapter 8, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 204–37 \t \t PART VI\t\tGAPS AND POSSIBILITIES IN THE CURRENT LAW 23. Wil D. Verwey (1995), ‘Protection of the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict: In Search of a New Legal Perspective’, Leiden Journal of International Law, 8 (1), 7–40\t  24. Peter J. Richards and Michael N. Schmitt (1999), ‘Mars Meets Mother Nature: Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict’, Stetson Law Review, XXVIII, 1047–92  25. Karen Hulme (2010), ‘Taking Care to Protect the Environment Against Damage: A Meaningless Obligation?’, International Review of the Red Cross, 92 (879), September, 675–91\t  26. Michael Bothe, Carl Brunch, Jordan Diamond and David Jensen (2010), ‘International Law Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict, Gaps and Opportunities’, International Review of the Red Cross, 92 (879), September, 569–92\t  27. Dieter Fleck (2013), ‘The Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflict: Legal Obligations in the Absence of Specific Rules’, Nordic Journal of International Law, Special Issue: War and the Environment, 82 (1), 7–20\t  PART VII\t\tWEAPONS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 28. Janet E. Lord (1995), ‘Legal Restraints in the Use of Landmines: Humanitarian and Environmental Crisis’, California Western International Law Journal, 25 (2), 311–55\t  29. Avril McDonald (2008), ‘Depleted Uranium Weapons: The Next Target for Disarmament’, Disarmament Forum, (3), 17–24\t  30. Hitoshi Nasu (2012), ‘Nanotechnology and Challenges to International Humanitarian Law:  A Preliminary Legal Assessment’, International Review of the Red Cross, 94 (886), Summer, 653–72\t  PART VIII\tRESPONSIBILITY FOR WARTIME ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 31. Christopher Greenwood (1996), ‘State Responsibility and Civil Liability for Environmental Damage Caused by Military Operations’, in Richard J. Grunawalt, John E. King and Ronald S. McClain (eds), Protection of the Environment During Armed Conflict, International Law Studies, 69, Chapter XXIII, Newport, RI: Navel War College, 397–415\t  32. Tara Weinstein (2005), ‘Prosecuting Attacks that Destroy the Environment: Environmental Crimes or Humanitarian Atrocities’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 17 (4), Summer, 697–722\t  33. Carl E. Bruch (2001), ‘All’s Not Fair in (Civil) Law: Criminal Liability for Environmental Damage in Internal Armed Conflict’, Vermont Law Review, 25, 695–752\t  PART IX\t\tTHE BROADER DEBATES AND RECENT DIRECTIONS IN THE RESEARCH 34. Brendan Kearns (2012), ‘When Bonobos Meet Guerillas: Preserving Biodiversity on the Battlefield’, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 24 (2), Winter, 123-68  35. Britta Sjöstedt (2013), ‘The Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Armed Conflict: “Green-Keeping” in Virunga Park. Applying the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in the Armed Conflict of the Democratic Republic of the Congo’, Nordic Journal of International Law, 82 (1), 129–53\t  36. Mara Tignino (2010), ‘Water, International Peace, and Security’, International Review of the Red Cross, 92 (879), September, 647-74  37. Silja Vöneky (2000), ‘A New Shield for the Environment: Peacetime Treaties as Legal Restraints of Wartime Damage’, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 9 (1), April, 20–32\t  \t 38. Daniëla Dam-de-Jong (2013), ‘From Engines for Conflict into Engines for Sustainable Development: The Potential of International Law to Address Predatory Exploitation of Natural Resources in Situations of Internal Armed Conflict’, Nordic Journal of International Law, 82 (1), 155–77\t  39. Carl Bruch, David Jensen, Mikiyasu Nakayama, Jon Unruh, Rebecca Gruby and Ross Wolfarth (2009), ‘Post-Conflict Peace Building and Natural Resources’, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 19 (1), 58-96\t  Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412330094935,"sku":"9781786431103","price":326.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786431103.jpg?v=1730516407"},{"product_id":"military-justice-the-rights-and-duties-of-soldiers-and-government-9781789902792","title":"Military Justice: The Rights and Duties of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile military law is often narrowly understood and studied as the specific and specialist laws, processes and institutions governing service personnel, this accessible book takes a broader approach, examining military justice from a wider consideration of the rights and duties of government and soldiers engaged in military operations.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy exploring the relationship between the military and society, Nigel White develops a nuanced rationale for military justice. Making the case for both the continuation of military justice and key reforms, he analyses the military’s place in society and recognises the wider influences of justice and law upon it. Throughout the book, military justice is framed broadly to cover all relevant laws including service law, constitutional law, the law of armed conflict, international human rights law and international criminal law. This discussion is supported with analysis of a range of jurisprudence from domestic and international courts. The book considers the legal problems that arise in different military contexts, as well as positioning military justice as a balance between the rights and duties of government and those of soldiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTackling an important and timely topic, \u003ci\u003eMilitary Justice\u003c\/i\u003e will be key reading for academics, researchers and students within the fields of human rights, public international law, conflict and security law, and especially those with an interest in service law, military history and war studies. It will also be a useful reference point for practitioners working within relevant prosecuting authorities and within law firms offering legal advice to soldiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘This detailed and comprehensive analysis of military justice is a brilliant addition to the lexicon of academic commentary on military justice. It provides a forensic examination of the relationship between soldier and state, and does not duck the difficult issues of dealing with “villains” who are perceived as “heroes” by politicians and the general public. It provides historical context while adding to the ongoing debate about the relevance of a separate system of justice in the modern era.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Jeff Blackett, Judge Advocate General of HM Armed Forces 2004-2020\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘This excellent book provides a concise and deeply nuanced assessment of an operationally vital, politically charged, and intensely contextual field of legal inquiry. Encompassing national and international law, and recognising the practical impact of military capability upon our interpretation and application of this law, Nigel White once again shows us why he is the leading scholar in this field, and a worthy successor to Peter Rowe and Hilaire McCoubrey as its flagbearer.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Robert McLaughlin, Australian National University, Australia\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘The domestic and international legal frameworks that govern the deployment of the United Kingdom’s armed forces and the rights of its members are complex and contested. Adopting an expansive approach to the meaning of military justice, in this book Professor White takes the reader on a journey from the drafting of the Magna Carta to military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. In the process, he unravels the relationship between the soldier and the state, and provides an engaging and thoughtful analysis of the law that regulates the actions of the armed forces at home and abroad.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Alison Duxbury, University of Melbourne, Australia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Preface  Introduction to Military Justice  1. Framing military justice  2. Constitutional laws and the armed forces  3. Emergency powers and internal deployments  4. Prerogative powers and external deployments  5. The use of lethal force  6. Detention and abuse  7. The court martial  8. Rights and protections of soldiers  9. The scales of military justice   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412675207511,"sku":"9781789902792","price":132.29,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781789902792.jpg?v=1730517570"},{"product_id":"state-responsibility-and-new-trends-in-the-privatization-of-warfare-9781789909364","title":"State Responsibility and New Trends in the","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContracts with private military and security companies are a reality of modern conflicts. This discerning book provides nuanced insights into the international legal implications of these contracts, and establishes an in-depth understanding of the impacts for contracting states, home states and territorial states under the current state responsibility regime.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Focussing on the Articles on State Responsibility (ASR) the author considers under which conditions states are, or should be, responsible for the acts of private contractors given new trends towards remote warfare involving drones and increasingly autonomous weapon systems. Rigorous academic research and case studies, combined with insights from numerous interviews with practitioners, serve to highlight the challenges to applying the ASR. These challenges range from the relativity of key concepts of attribution to the issue of when reliance on private contractors becomes a violation of the principle of distinction under International Humanitarian Law and also illustrate where the current state responsibility regime needs to be modified to adequately address evolutions in warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e This astute and incisive book will prove a key resource for legal scholars and theorists with an interest in public international law, IHL and IHRL. Government officials, practitioners and think tanks engaged in compliance matters and new trends in warfare will also benefit from this work's pragmatic approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e'An important analysis on the rise of private military forces and the frontier of international law. Until states take their duty seriously the market for force will continue to grow, allowing the super-rich to become superpowers.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Sean McFate, The Atlantic Council, National Defense University and Georgetown University, US\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: 1. Introduction to Private Security Providers and State Responsibility  2. New Trends in Warfare and their Regulation  3. The Articles on State Responsibility  4. Breach of an International Legal Obligation  5. Rules of Attribution  6. State Responsibility for Lack of Due Diligence  7. State Responsibility for the Act of Outsourcing  8. Case Studies  9. Final Remarks and Conclusions   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412684677463,"sku":"9781789909364","price":104.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781789909364.jpg?v=1730517600"},{"product_id":"international-conflict-and-security-law-9781800377233","title":"International Conflict and Security Law","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis incisive book provides an extensive analysis of the robust array of international law applicable across the spectrum of international conflict and security. With a particular focus on new and emerging technologies and domains such as cyber and outer space, Laurie Blank illustrates how international conflict and security law applies to 21st century challenges.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom conflict prevention to the use of force, the law of armed conflict to transitional justice, this book offers an in-depth examination of how these legal frameworks address the most fundamental questions for security at the human, national and international levels: how to prevent and reduce escalation of conflict; how to protect States, their territory and their core national interests; how to protect individuals and their rights; how to maintain and restore international peace; how to resolve conflicts; and how to promote justice and reconciliation after conflict. Overall, the book creates a multifaceted and insightful picture of how the international legal system functions as a comprehensive - if still sometimes fractured - framework. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eInternational Conflict and Security Law\u003c\/i\u003e will be essential reading for both graduate and undergraduate students studying security policy, international law, conflict resolution and armed conflict. It will also provide a well-rounded exploration of the field as a whole for policy makers, practitioners and academics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘\u003c\/i\u003eInternational Conflict and Security Law\u003ci\u003e is an eminently readable text. This is enhanced by its inclusion of a feature whereby key contemporary controversies or debates are highlighted by their incorporation within boxes, drawing out the real-life relevance of many of the issues explored within the book. The book is admittedly brief in its treatment of the issues which it addresses. This is of necessity given the vast body of law it attempts to touch upon. As a result it serves as a very useful introduction to the relevant legal frameworks and debates for those, principally students, new to the subject before moving on to more comprehensive focused works which tackle more specifically the applicable legal regimes individually.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Gary Wilson, Liverpool Law Review\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Professor Blank has masterfully and concisely condensed the complex subject of international conflict and security law into a delightful and informative book that reads clearly enough to be accessible to the general public but is also sufficiently detailed and academic to serve as a textbook for the most avid student. Absolutely superb!’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Eric Talbot Jensen, Brigham Young University, US\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Introduction: conflict, security and international law  PART I CONFLICT PREVENTION AND COLLECTIVE SECURITY  1. Collective security and the United Nations  2. Disarmament, non-proliferation, and arms control  3. Counterterrorism, emergencies, and human rights  PART II JUS AD BELLUM AND THE RESORT TO FORCE  4. Jus ad bellum: history and framework  5. Self-defense: law and practice  6. Humanitarian intervention?  PART III MILITARY OPERATIONS AND THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT  7. Law of armed conflict: purposes and principles  8. Classification of conflict  9. Status and protection of persons  10. Conduct of hostilities and detention  PART IV POST-CONFLICT: ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE  11 International criminal accountability  12 Transitional justice   Index  I","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412766007639,"sku":"9781800377233","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781800377233.jpg?v=1730517860"},{"product_id":"advanced-introduction-to-international-conflict-and-security-law-9781800889033","title":"Advanced Introduction to International Conflict","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and law, expertly written by the world’s leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis updated and revised second edition of \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Introduction to International Conflict and Security Law\u003c\/i\u003e provides a concise and insightful guide to the key principles of international law governing peacetime security, arms control, the use of force, armed conflict and post-conflict situations. Nigel D. White explores the complex legal regimes that have been created to control levels of armaments, to limit the occasions when governments can use military force, to mitigate the conduct of warfare and to build peace.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalysis of new efforts to regulate nuclear weapons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtended coverage of peacekeeping and analysis of war crimes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUpdated coverage of recent state practice and academic literature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew analysis of recent and on-going conflicts, in particular Syria and Ukraine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith updated analysis of peacekeeping, the law surrounding nuclear weapons, war crimes and extensive coverage of conflicts in Syria and Ukraine, this thoroughly revised second edition is an essential text for academics, researchers and students interested in international law and world peace.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘A highly accessible and insightful overview of international conflict and security law, written by one of the leading scholars in the field. Rather than focusing on black-letter law, White places the legal framework within its historical and political context, adding helpful and up-to-date illustrations along the way. Its distinct focus on human security as well as its comprehensiveness – also covering arms control and “post-conflict” law – make for an original publication that will be of great use to newcomers and habitués alike.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Tom Ruys, International Law Institute, Ghent University, Belgium\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Nigel White has provided a very worthwhile contribution to the literature on the law relating to armed conflict and arms control with his \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Introduction to International Conflict and Security Law\u003c\/i\u003e . His book succeeds in combining in depth coverage of a broad range of topics with accessibility. It will be valuable in teaching (post) graduate level courses in the areas of law covered, including the law governing the use of force, the law of armed conflict and arms control regimes, as well as serving as a useful tool for researchers in those areas of the law. It also makes a number of interesting observations on how the law relates to policy and other considerations which will help the reader put the legal dimension of armed conflict into a broader perspective.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- T.D. Gill, Emeritus Professor of Military Law, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Professor Nigel White is an established author in this field. The new edition of this book provides an authoritative, comprehensive yet succinct and up-to-date analysis of the law and practice in this area. I am happy to recommend this insightful and accessible book to those interested in conflict and security law.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Surya P. Subedi, University of Leeds, UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Preface  1. Basic conditions of peace and security  2. Arms control law  3. The use of force in international law  4. The regulation of private violence  5. Collective security law  6. The law of armed conflict  7. Post-conflict law  8. Peace and justice   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412832264535,"sku":"9781800889033","price":98.67,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781800889033.jpg?v=1730518264"},{"product_id":"advanced-introduction-to-international-conflict-and-security-law-9781800889057","title":"Advanced Introduction to International Conflict","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eElgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and law, expertly written by the world’s leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis updated and revised second edition of \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Introduction to International Conflict and Security Law\u003c\/i\u003e provides a concise and insightful guide to the key principles of international law governing peacetime security, arms control, the use of force, armed conflict and post-conflict situations. Nigel D. White explores the complex legal regimes that have been created to control levels of armaments, to limit the occasions when governments can use military force, to mitigate the conduct of warfare and to build peace.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalysis of new efforts to regulate nuclear weapons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtended coverage of peacekeeping and analysis of war crimes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUpdated coverage of recent state practice and academic literature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew analysis of recent and on-going conflicts, in particular Syria and Ukraine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith updated analysis of peacekeeping, the law surrounding nuclear weapons, war crimes and extensive coverage of conflicts in Syria and Ukraine, this thoroughly revised second edition is an essential text for academics, researchers and students interested in international law and world peace.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘A highly accessible and insightful overview of international conflict and security law, written by one of the leading scholars in the field. Rather than focusing on black-letter law, White places the legal framework within its historical and political context, adding helpful and up-to-date illustrations along the way. Its distinct focus on human security as well as its comprehensiveness – also covering arms control and “post-conflict” law – make for an original publication that will be of great use to newcomers and habitués alike.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Tom Ruys, International Law Institute, Ghent University, Belgium\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Nigel White has provided a very worthwhile contribution to the literature on the law relating to armed conflict and arms control with his \u003ci\u003eAdvanced Introduction to International Conflict and Security Law\u003c\/i\u003e . His book succeeds in combining in depth coverage of a broad range of topics with accessibility. It will be valuable in teaching (post) graduate level courses in the areas of law covered, including the law governing the use of force, the law of armed conflict and arms control regimes, as well as serving as a useful tool for researchers in those areas of the law. It also makes a number of interesting observations on how the law relates to policy and other considerations which will help the reader put the legal dimension of armed conflict into a broader perspective.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- T.D. Gill, Emeritus Professor of Military Law, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Professor Nigel White is an established author in this field. The new edition of this book provides an authoritative, comprehensive yet succinct and up-to-date analysis of the law and practice in this area. I am happy to recommend this insightful and accessible book to those interested in conflict and security law.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Surya P. Subedi, University of Leeds, UK\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Preface  1. Basic conditions of peace and security  2. Arms control law  3. The use of force in international law  4. The regulation of private violence  5. Collective security law  6. The law of armed conflict  7. Post-conflict law  8. Peace and justice   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412832297303,"sku":"9781800889057","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781800889057.jpg?v=1730518263"},{"product_id":"autonomous-weapons-systems-and-the-protection-of-the-human-person-an-international-law-analysis-9781802207668","title":"Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProviding a much-needed study of the weapons paradox in the case of autonomous weapons, this book is a detailed and comprehensive account of the current debate over the use of autonomous weapons – should some form of regulation be applied or a total ban be enforced?\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eHow can compliance with existing rules be ensured? Can responsibility be properly allocated? To what extent do concepts such as ‘human dignity’ and ‘humanity’ provide legal guidance in coping with technology? This book tackles these momentous challenges and strives to provide sound answers by elaborating on international law and proposing normative solutions for current and future human–machine interactions in this critical field. Diego Mauri expertly explains the complex new technological research involved in autonomous weaponry, with particular focus on technological developments that have elicited intense debates among diplomats, military experts, scientists, philosophers, and international lawyers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eProviding innovative and original discussion of the effective protection of the human person in international law, this book will be welcomed by legal scholars, human rights lawyers, and researchers concerned with the relationship between international law and technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e‘Diego Mauri’s book adds a new perspective to the literature on Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS): the protection of human beings against the use of force. The merit of the book is to present human dignity and its corollaries as a “compass” that must guide all the actors involved in framing a set of rules for the governance of AWS.’\u003c\/i\u003e -- Edoardo Greppi, University of Torino, Italy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Foreword  1. Introduction: Autonomous Weapons Systems and the Protection of the Human Person  2. Sketching the debate 3. Autonomous weapons systems under international human rights law  4. Autonomous weapons systems under international humanitarian law  5. Autonomous weapons systems and the ‘accountability gap’ conundrum  6. Building the bridge to the future  Bibliography   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412892361047,"sku":"9781802207668","price":104.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781802207668.jpg?v=1730518457"},{"product_id":"the-nature-of-international-humanitarian-law-a-permissive-or-restrictive-regime-9781839107436","title":"The Nature of International Humanitarian Law: A","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis illuminating book explores the nature of international humanitarian law (IHL), so doing by asking whether it should be seen as a permissive or a restrictive regime. An experienced lawyer in the field, Anne Quintin offers an in-depth expert analysis of this highly debated topic. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e In the eyes of many, the primary purpose of IHL is to impose restrictions on the actions of parties in armed conflicts, in order to protect victims. But IHL is also increasingly cited as an authority in permitting conduct that would be deemed unlawful in peacetime, for instance some cases of internment or targeting of persons. Considering both international and non-international armed conflicts, Quintin carefully and astutely peels away the layers of this debate, revealing the true nature of IHL and concluding that whilst IHL initially developed as a restrictive regime composed of prohibitions and prescriptions, it nevertheless contains within it rare permissions that allow states to act.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Utilising a scientific methodology to offer concrete and realistic outcomes, whilst couching differing interpretations of IHL in wider debates surrounding the nature of international law, this book will be of interest to all academics, practitioners and policy-makers in the field of international humanitarian law. Its analysis of how people are effectively protected during an armed conflict will also be beneficial for the wider humanitarian community. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e'At a critical moment for IHL, Dr. Quintin's monograph presents an all-too-rare find: it asks big and important questions and tackles them through sharp doctrinal and practical analysis. She frames key questions concerning the fundamental nature of the law governing war and masterfully draws out linkages between IHL, jus ad bellum, and international human rights law. In doing so, Dr. Quintin reveals that how these questions are ultimately answered will shape the future and fate of this body of law.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Naz Modirzadeh, Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, US\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e'IHL governs organized human behavior in its basest form - war. This being so, understanding the nature of this unique body of law would seem fundamental, yet discussion has long been beset by a binary debate over whether it is restrictive or permissive in character. In this sophisticated and incisive book, Anne Quintin takes on this persistent controversy, providing readers a ''palette of nuance'' that makes possible a coherent and internally consistent framework for analysis by both scholars and practitioners. \u003c\/i\u003eThe Nature of International Humanitarian Law\u003ci\u003e is a ''must read'' for experts in the field.'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e --Michael Schmitt, University of Reading School of Law, UK\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents: Foreword  Introduction  PART I: Nature of International Humanitarian Law: restrictive or permissive?  1. Authority under IHL: what are we looking for?  2. Jus ad bellum and jus in bello  3. The principle of military necessity: restrictive or permissive?  4. Permissive Hague Law versus restrictive Geneva Law?  5. Overall Function of IHL  PART II: The authority to intern during armed conflict  6. The authority to intern prisoners of war in international armed conflict  7. The authority to intern protected civilians in international armed conflict  8. The authority to intern in non-international armed conflict  9. The authority to intern in armed conflict and the right to liberty under IHRL  PART III: The authority to target persons during armed conflict  10. The authority to target persons under IHL  11. The principle of proportionality under IHL: authority to launch attacks expected to cause non-excessive civilian losses?  12. The authority to target in armed conflict and the right to life under IHRL  Conclusions   Index","brand":"Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49413256380759,"sku":"9781839107436","price":116.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839107436.jpg?v=1730519539"},{"product_id":"comparative-consumer-insolvency-regimes-a-canadian-perspective-9781841132723","title":"Comparative Consumer Insolvency Regimes: A","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll modern legal systems with advanced economies must address the question of how to respond to the needs of insolvent consumers whose burden of debt greatly exceeds their capacity to repay within a reasonable time frame. This study surveys comparatively the insolvency regimes currently in place or likely to be adopted in the foreseeable future in Canada,the United States, Australia, England and Wales, Scotland, Scandinavia and a representative group of Western countries on the continent of Europe. Modern legal systems have two basic alternatives in providing relief for over-committed consumers. The first, which involves restricting the enforcement of individual creditor remedies is a method with which this study is not concerned. Where the consumer is seriously insolvent and owes money to many creditors, a different approach is required -- a collective solution to debtor's problems - and this, the solution provided by modern insolvency systems, is the focus of this study.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e...should have a lasting influence on the continuing debate about consumer credit and consumer bankruptcy going on across Europe. Adrian Walters Journal of Consumer Policy, Vol.28, Issue 2 2005 We are much indebted to Hart Publishing. So far as I am aware, no books dealing with consumer insolvency have previously been published in this country, and we now have two [Comparative Consumer Insolvency Regimes and Consumer Bankruptcy in Global Perspective] launched in the same month. And they are in many respects complementary, even to the point of having cross-references to each other, as well as being especially timely, in view of the reforms to the law of bankruptcy in England and Wales effected by the Enterprise Act 2002 The two books are a rich source of comparative study extending over a wide range of jurisdictions. These well-researched and informative books make most interesting reading and are to be commended to general as well as specialist readers. Len Sealy Cambridge Law Journal August 2004\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart A Introduction 1 Purpose of Study  Part B Country Surveys 11 2 Canada 3 United States 4 Australia 5 England and Wales 6 Scotland  7 Scandinavia and Continental Countries of Western Europe  Part C Assessing the Various Insolvency Regimes and Suggestions for Changes 8 Assessment and Suggestions for Changes","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49413353832791,"sku":"9781841132723","price":85.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781841132723.jpg?v=1730519861"},{"product_id":"jurisdiction-and-judgments-in-relation-to-eu-competition-law-claims-9781841136592","title":"Jurisdiction and Judgments in Relation to EU","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book sets out the way that, through enhanced private antitrust enforcement reform, private international law has a pivotal role in EU competition law disputes with an international element. The author offers a thorough analysis of the post-2003 policy of the EU favouring private law enforcement of EU competition law and its implementation under the existing provisions for jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments under the Brussels I regime. The book also considers how the jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments issues are dealt with in England under the common law rules applicable when Brussels I does not apply. The complex private international law problems in respect of cross-border class actions that have arisen in several countries, as well as judgments in relation to antitrust infringements, are also discussed. The author further examines the choice of law issues that may arise before the English courts under Rome I and Rome II. The potential problems regarding jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals and choice of law in arbitral proceedings in relation to EU competition law claims, and the jurisdiction of English courts in proceedings ancillary to arbitration claims, are dealt with accordingly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDanov draws upon an impressive range of academic, policy and practitioner sources. There is no other book-length treatment of the nexus between competition law and private international law, and practitioners, academics and advanced students from a number of different substantive fields should take something from it. Kathryn Wright European Law Review Volume 37 The book provides an excellent critical analysis of the important challenges to which judges, practitioners, and business decision-makers are confronted with regard to concurrent proceedings in EU competition law and the attempt to solve them through the application of private international law principles. Dr Danov's remarkable study offers a lot of food for thought and an excellent background reading for those interested in deepening the analysis further. Ioannis Lianos World Competition Law and Economics Review 34(3) Danov has succeeded in writing a book that is both intellectually thorough enough to be able to play a significant role in shaping future academic debate as well as sufficiently practical enough to provide a source of inspiration for policy makers. Jan-Jaap Kuipers The Common Market Law Review Volume 48-4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction  1.1 EU COMPETITION LAW  1.2 ENFORCEMENT OF EU COMPETITION LAW  1.3 EU COMPETITION LAW DISPUTES BEFORE NATIONAL COURTS  1.4 CROSS-BORDER EU COMPETITION LAW DISPUTES  1.5 THE PURPOSE OF THE BOOK  1.6 THE RELEVANT PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW SETS OF RULES  1.7 CHARACTERISATION OF EU COMPETITION LAW CLAIMS  2 Jurisdiction with Regard to Contract-Based EU Competition Law Claims  2.1 INTRODUCTION  2.2 JURISDICTION UNDER THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION  2.3 JURISDICTION UNDER ENGLISH TRADITIONAL RULES  2.4 SOME CONCLUSIONS  3 Jurisdiction in Tort-Based EU Competition Law Claims  3.1 INTRODUCTION  3.2 JURISDICTION UNDER THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION  3.3 JURISDICTION UNDER ENGLISH TRADITIONAL RULES  3.4 CONCLUSIONS  4 Avoiding Parallel EU Competition Law Proceedings  4.1 INTRODUCTION  4.2 DECLINING JURISDICTION AND STAYING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE EU RULES  4.3 DECLINING JURISDICTION AND STAYING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE ENGLISH TRADITIONAL RULES  4.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS  5 The Applicable Law in Competition Law Actions Brought Before English Courts  5.1 INTRODUCTION  5.2 APPLICABLE LAW: ACTIONS FOR NULLITY OF CONTRACTS DISTORTING COMPETITION  5.3 APPLICABLE LAW: TORTIOUS COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS  5.4 APPLICABLE LAW: COMPETITION LAW ACTIONS FOR NULLITY OF A CONTRACT BROUGHT TOGETHER WITH A TORTIOUS CLAIM FOR ANTITRUST DAMAGES  5.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS  6 Foreign Judgments in Relation to EU Competition Law Claims Before English Courts  6.1 INTRODUCTION  6.2 POWERS OF THE ENGLISH COURTS UNDER THE BRUSSELS I REGULATION  6.3 POWERS OF THE ENGLISH COURTS AT COMMON LAW  6.4 CONCLUSION  7 Arbitral Tribunals' Jurisdiction and Awards in Relation to Competition Law Claims  7.1 INTRODUCTION  7.2 JURISDICTION OF ARBITRATORS IN COMPETITION LAW DISPUTES-SOME PRELIMINARY ISSUES  7.3 ARBITRABILITY OF COMPETITION LAW ISSUES  7.4 THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE SUBSTANCE OF A COMPETITION LAW DISPUTE  7.5 JURISDICTION OF ENGLISH COURTS IN PROCEEDINGS ANCILLARY TO ARBITRATION IN RELATION TO EU COMPETITION LAW CLAIMS  7.6 COHERENT AND UNIFORM APPLICATION OF EU COMPETITION LAW BY ARBITRATORS  7.7 CONCLUSION  8 Conclusion  8.1 CONCLUDING REMARKS  8.2 REFORMING THE BRUSSELS I FRAMEWORK  8.3 ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF AVAILABLE ANTITRUST DAMAGES AND THEIR ASSESSMENT AT EU LEVEL  8.4 IS THERE A NEED FOR A SPECIAL REGULATION DEALING WITH EU COMPETITION LAW CLAIMS?","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49413354029399,"sku":"9781841136592","price":123.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781841136592.jpg?v=1730519863"},{"product_id":"ubungen-im-medienrecht-9783110741216","title":"Übungen im Medienrecht","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"De Gruyter","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49416194720087,"sku":"9783110741216","price":25.65,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783110741216.jpg?v=1730529225"},{"product_id":"krav-maga-9781530882533","title":"Krav Maga","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Createspace Independent Publishing Platform","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49531687895383,"sku":"9781530882533","price":10.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/collections\/military-and-defence-law-and-civilian-service-law.oembed?page=4","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}