{"title":"Microbiology (non-medical) Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"how-the-brain-lost-its-mind-sex-hysteria-and-the-riddle-of-mental-illness-9781786491831","title":"How The Brain Lost Its Mind: Sex, Hysteria and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Hugely entertaining' \u003ci\u003eGuardian\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Fascinating' \u003ci\u003eMail on Sunday\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1882, Jean-Martin Charcot was the premiere physician in Paris, having just established a neurology clinic at the infamous Salpêtrière Hospital, a place that was called a 'grand asylum of human misery'. Assessing the dismal conditions, he quickly upgraded the facilities, and in doing so, revolutionized the treatment of mental illness. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany of Charcot's patients had neurosyphilis (the advanced form of syphilis), a disease of mad poets, novelists, painters, and musicians, and a driving force behind the overflow of patients in Europe's asylums. A sexually transmitted disease, it is known as 'the great imitator' since its symptoms resemble those of almost any biological disease or mental illness. It is also the perfect lens through which to peel back the layers to better understand the brain and the mind. Yet, Charcot's work took a bizarre turn when he brought mesmerism - hypnotism - into his clinic, abandoning his pursuit of the biological basis of illness in favour of the far sexier and theatrical treatment of female 'hysterics', whose symptoms mimic those seen in brain disease, but were elusive in origin. This and a general fear of contagion set the stage for Sigmund Freud, whose seductive theory, Freudian analysis, brought sex and hysteria onto the psychiatrist couch, leaving the brain behind. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHow The Brain Lost Its Mind\u003c\/i\u003e tells this rich and compelling story, and raises a host of philosophical and practical questions. Are we any closer to understanding the difference between a sick mind and a sick brain? The real issue remains: where should neurology and psychiatry converge to explore not just the brain, but the nature of the human psyche?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAbsorbing and scholarly... A twin biography of psychiatry and neurology, their study charts this uneasy relationship from marriage to divorce to reconciliation even as fundamental questions about the nature of mental illness remain... Hugely entertaining. * Guardian *\u003cbr\u003eA rollicking ride, patient by patient, through the history of two conditions, hysteria and neurosyphilis. * The Times *\u003cbr\u003eCentral to this book is the ongoing dispute regarding which mental illnesses can be attributed to physical abnormalities within the brain and which originate in the mind, or consciousness. The authors emphasise that in many cases we still cannot be sure... Along the way, their investigations exhume some unforgettable scenes and characters... Fascinating * Mail on Sunday *\u003cbr\u003eRich, compassionate and passionate... Sceptical of the excesses of both psychological and biological reductionism, it is a refreshing call for an intellectual reset and disciplinary rapprochement. -- Anne Harrington * Nature *\u003cbr\u003eThis aptly titled book picks up where Oliver Sacks left off in examining the behavioral characteristics of neurobehavioral syndromes in an effort to span the gap that has historically separated the twin disciplines of the brain, neurology and psychiatry. * Jeffrey A. Lieberman, author of Shrinks: The Untold Story of Psychiatry *\u003cbr\u003eThrough tales of eminent physicians and their suffering patients, replete with sex, drugs, and magnetically-induced hypnotism, we learn how a bacterium that deprived countless souls of their reason also helped scientists discover a role for brain biology in mental illness. * Alan Jasanoff, PhD, author of The Biological Mind *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eRopper and Burrell have written an insightful, fantastically readable analysis of what was once called \"hysteria.\" Also, by studying how things can go wrong, we learn a great deal about the working of the human mind when things go right.\u003c\/p\u003e * Elizabeth Loftus, author of Eyewitness Testimony *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e0: \tINTRODUCTION 1: \tA CLINICAL LESSON 2: \tWHAT IS A DISEASE? 3: \tPYGMALION AND GALATEA 4: \tTHE INVENTION OF HYSTERIA 5: \tTHE PAPUAN IDOL 6: \tHEARTS OF DARKNESS 7: \tTHE SOUL OF A NEW DISEASE 8: \tTHE UNSETTLED TERRITORIES OF THE MIND 9: \tTHE DIFFICULT CASE OF ANNA O. 10: \tTHE DEVIL AND ADRIAN LEVERKÜHN 11: \tSEX AND THE NEW WOMAN 12: \tWINNING THE BATTLE AND LOSING THE WAR 13: \tTHE PSYCHIC INTERPRETATION OF DISEASE 14: \tA BEAUTIFUL NAME FOR A HORRIBLE DISEASE 15: \tMEDICINAL LOBOTOMY: THE INVENTION OF THORAZINE 16: \tTHE FEVERED DREAM OF A SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY 17: \tTHE LESSONS OF NEUROSYPHILIS","brand":"Atlantic Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47851218829655,"sku":"9781786491831","price":8.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786491831.jpg?v=1710630544"},{"product_id":"from-terrain-to-brain-9780197640319","title":"From Terrain to Brain","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn exploration of how the many sciences of wine can enhance our appreciation and enjoyment of wine. In From Terrain to Brain, Professor Erika Szymanski makes wine science accessible to non-experts. Rather than approach wine science as body of facts about wine, Szymanski explores how wine science can open up multiple ways of seeing, understanding, and appreciating wine. Too often, wine science is presented as a comprehensive body of knowledge that enthusiasts aiming to become experts should memorize. This book instead uses scientific research to explore wine as an endlessly rich cultural phenomenon. By foregrounding recent research and developments in wine science, From Terrain to Brain presents wine science as a work-in-progress rather than a codified body of knowledge. Each chapter takes readers on a journey or foray through a topic in wine science, such as minerality, climate, microbiome, and yeast. Chapters are organized from terrain (geography, terroir, soil) and cell membrane (mic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction Chapter 1 - Geography Chapter 2 - Vines Chapter 3 - Terroir Chapter 4 - Minerality Chapter 5 - Climate Chapter 6 - Weather Chapter 7 - Yeast Chapter 8 - Microbiome Chapter 9 - Alcohol Chapter 10 - Sulfur Chapter 11 - Sugar Chapter 12 - Oak Chapter 13 - Waste Chapter 14 - Flavor Chapter 15 - Health Chapter 16 - Glass  Chapter 17 - Coda Notes Index","brand":"Oxford University Press Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732664496471,"sku":"9780197640319","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780197640319.jpg?v=1719997861"},{"product_id":"the-evolutionary-ecology-of-plant-disease-9780198797883","title":"The Evolutionary Ecology of Plant Disease","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis advanced textbook investigates how pathogens shape diversity in plant communities, how features of plant-microbe interactions including host range and mutualism\/antagonism evolve, and how biological invasions, climate change, and other agents of global change can drive disease emergence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a true learning tool. I can't wait to use it in introductory plant pathology courses and to share it with the public when they say, \"You're a what? Plant pathologist?\" * Alejandra Huerta, Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, USA *\u003cbr\u003eEssential reading for students of all levels: from the scientifically curious layperson to the seasoned specialist. * Charles Mitchell, Professor, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA *\u003cbr\u003eThis treatise is impressive in its comprehensive and understandable introduction to the basic biology of diverse plant pathogens, and the complex interactions that they have with their plant hosts. There is a lot to learn and think about in this book! * Steven E. Lindow, Professor Emeritus, Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, USA *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface Part 1: Plant Pathogens and Disease 1: Thinking like a plant disease ecologist 2: How to be a plant 3: How to be a fungus 4: How to be an oomycete 5: How to be a bacterium 6: How to be a virus 7: How to be a macroparasite 8: Types of diseases 9: How to do disease ecology Part 2: Evolutionary Ecology of Plant-Pathogen Symbioses 10: The population ecology of plant disease 11: Spatial ecology 12: Physiology and genetics 13: Evolution 14: Community ecology 15: The plant microbiome 16: Global change 17: Disease management Epilogue","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732787343703,"sku":"9780198797883","price":37.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198797883.jpg?v=1719998399"},{"product_id":"microbial-biotechnology-9780198822813","title":"Microbial Biotechnology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten primarily for students embarking on an undergraduate bioscience degree, this primer will introduce students to topics at the forefront of the subject that are being applied to probe biological problems, or to address the most pressing issues facing society. These topics will include those that form the cornerstone of contemporary research, helping students to make the transition to active researcher.Students will acquire a solid understanding of the essentials of microbial biotechnology, its applications in agriculture, diagnostics and urban and artistic conservation, as well as the potential threats genetic modification may pose to public health, the environment and intellectual property.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: The basic principles of a biotechnology process 2: Microbial growth 3: Microbial bio-production 4: Biotechnology and food and drink production 5: Environmental biotechnology 6: Application of synthetic biology to biotechnology 7: Diagnostics 8: Microbial biotechnology and agriculture 9: Using extremophiles in biotechnology 10: Microbial biotechnology in the art and built environment 11: Ethical considerations","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732797337943,"sku":"9780198822813","price":23.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198822813.jpg?v=1719998440"},{"product_id":"emerging-zoonotic-and-wildlife-pathogens-9780198825937","title":"Emerging Zoonotic and Wildlife Pathogens","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis accessible book describes a fascinating range of emerging infectious disease outbreaks affecting humans, including rabies, Ebola virus, Lyme disease, bubonic plague, and of course, Covid-19. The book also covers emerging infectious diseases in wildlife, such as Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease, white nose syndrome, mange, and musk ox lungworm. These case studies span the entire range of zoonotic disease emergence pathways, from sheep testicles in Wyoming, USA to butchered bush rats in Vietnam! Transmission dynamics are examined from diverse perspectives - from global drivers of pathogen emergence (including globalization, land use patterns, and changing climates) to outbreak epidemiology (epidemic curves and disease spillover), to conservation and control interventions.Despite a recent explosion of courses on the topic, and a viral pandemic that has affected the entire world, this is the first textbook to focus on pathogen spillover ecology at the humanwildlife interface. Eme\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: Spillover and emerging infectious diseases 2: The anatomy of disease 3: Descriptive epidemiology of disease outbreaks 4: Surveillance 5: Making simple predictions using models 6: The environment as a pathogen reservoir 7: Reservoir hosts 8: Identifying animal reservoirs during an epidemic 9: Emerging infectious diseases and globalizationDLtravel, trade, and invasive species 10: Climate change and emerging infectious diseases 11: Land use change and emerging infectious diseases 12: Impacts of emerging infectious diseases on wildlife populations 13: Infectious diseases in ecosystems 14: Infectious disease control 15: COVID-19, One Health, and pandemic prevention","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732798681431,"sku":"9780198825937","price":37.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198825937.jpg?v=1719998446"},{"product_id":"microbiomes-a-very-short-introduction-very-short-introductions-9780198870852","title":"Microbiomes A Very Short Introduction Very Short","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, InspiringThe term ''microbiomes'' encapsulates an important scientific breakthrough of recent years. This is the realization that humans, other animals, and plants harbour communities of microorganisms which are mostly beneficial but can occasionally cause or exacerbate disease. Our quickly developing understanding of microbiomes is being translated into novel microbial therapies for human disease and is contributing to sustainable practices in agriculture and food production. On the flipside, there is a growing concern that some claims for microbiomes, especially in relation to human health, far exceed the scientific data.This Very Short Introduction is an essential guide to the fast-moving discipline of microbiome science. It accessibly distills the key facts about our resident microbiomes, explains how and why our health and wellbeing depend on them, and provides readers with the fundamental knowledge they need to judge the reliability of claims about microbiome-based applications.ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introduction series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcknowledgements List of illustrations 1: Living with microbes 2: How to get and keep a microbiome 3: Microbiomes, nutrition, and metabolic health 4: Microbiomes, the brain, and behaviour 5: Microbiomes and infectious disease 6: Plant microbiomes in agriculture and food production 7: Microbial therapies and healthy microbiomes Glossary Further reading","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732824830295,"sku":"9780198870852","price":9.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198870852.jpg?v=1719998562"},{"product_id":"how-to-make-a-vaccine-an-essential-guide-for-covid19-and-beyond-9780226792514","title":"How to Make a Vaccine  An Essential Guide for","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEminent expert in vaccine development John Rhodes offers an essential, up-to-the-minute primer on how scientists test and distribute vaccines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"A great book for those wanting to know the background. Rhodes covers many fascinating details in immunology and the history of vaccine discoveries, as well as the basic science behind the development of COVID-19 vaccines, a topic which couldn't be more important.\"--Daniel M. Davis, author of The Beautiful Cure \"Rhodes is undoubtedly the right person to offer this timely and excellent explanation of a very topical story of great public interest. He is not only a well-respected immunologist, but also has personal experience in vaccine development.\"--Eddy Liew, University of Glasgow \"This concise book is wide-ranging in the topics covered; from the history of immunology and vaccinology to the early development of multiple COVID-19 vaccines. It explains many of the areas of vaccine development that are rarely discussed, leaving the public wondering what takes so long, and reminds us that vaccines are a wise investment for both our own health and that of the economy.\"   --Sarah Gilbert, University of Oxford\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface  1. Understand the Virus 2. Explore the Immune System 3. Discover a Vaccine 4. Develop Vaccines 5. Evaluate the Contenders 6. Don’t Count on the Magic Bullet 7. Overcome the Hurdles 8. Embrace Many Solutions  Epilogue Acknowledgments Appendix: COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates Further Reading Index","brand":"The University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732921528663,"sku":"9780226792514","price":17.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780226792514.jpg?v=1719998960"},{"product_id":"the-arts-of-the-microbial-world-9780226812748","title":"The Arts of the Microbial World","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first in-depth study of Japanese fermentation science in the twentieth century.   The Arts of the Microbial World explores the significance of fermentation phenomena, both as life processes and as technologies, in Japanese scientific culture. Victoria Lee's careful study documents how Japanese scientists and skilled workers sought to use the microbe's natural processes to create new products, from soy-sauce mold starters to MSG, vitamins to statins. In traditional brewing houses as well as in the food, fine chemical, and pharmaceutical industries across Japan, they showcased their ability to deal with the enormous sensitivity and variety of the microbial world. Charting developments in fermentation science from the turn of the twentieth century, when Japan was an industrializing country on the periphery of the world economy, to 1980 when it had emerged as a global technological and economic power, Lee highlights the role of indigenous techniques in modern science as it took shape in Japan. In doing so, she reveals how knowledge of microbes lay at the heart of some of Japan's most prominent technological breakthroughs in the global economy.    At a moment when twenty-first-century developments in the fields of antibiotic resistance, the microbiome, and green chemistry suggest that the traditional eradication-based approach to the microbial world is unsustainable, twentieth-century Japanese microbiology provides a new, broader vantage for understanding and managing microbial interactions with society.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Lee... describes many interesting developments associated with the modern production of various types of sake, including processes related to nutrition, alcohol content, and flavors, ultimately influencing the Japanese manufacture of antibiotics.\" * Choice *\u003cbr\u003e\"\u003ci\u003eThe Arts of the Microbial World\u003c\/i\u003e is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of the industrial food system. * Isis *\u003cbr\u003e\"In this brilliant tour de force, Lee orchestrates science, politics, and production to show how microbes—and the understanding of microbes—shaped Japan’s distinctive modernity. If you’ve ever eaten soy sauce or drunk sake, you’re the beneficiary of age-old fermentation practices.  This deep-rooted knowledge, based on the insight that life is fermentation, played a vital role in the twentieth-century developments that put Japan at the forefront of modern medicine, food processing, and environmental understanding. This nuanced history demonstrates that although scientific problems may be universal, scientific practices are subtly shaped by culture and politics.\" -- Julia Adeney Thomas, coauthor of The Anthropocene: A Multidisciplinary Approach\u003cbr\u003e\"In \u003ci\u003eThe Arts of the Microbial World\u003c\/i\u003e, Lee explores how Japanese scientists treated microbes not as threats, but as gifts, from which they conjured new foods, drinks, drugs, fuels, and tastes. The result is a thrilling and surprising new history of fermentation biology that offers a nuanced counterpoint to western, gene-centric histories. Wonderfully written and brilliantly researched, this is compelling and exciting work.\" -- Christopher Otter, Ohio State University\u003cbr\u003e\"Lee successfully pursues a sustained argument that remains integrated and coherent even as she explores its varied instantiations in different topics, times, and locations. The originality of the book lies not only in providing a history of Japanese fermentation science in the twentieth century in its institutional, economic, and cultural dimensions, but especially in demonstrating the continuing importance of an indigenous craft tradition in shaping the twentieth-century field. In doing so she convincingly shows the inadequacy of interpreting Japanese fermentation science as simply a case of technology transfer.\" -- John Lesch, University of California, Berkeley\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e Microbe History\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 1  \u003cbr\u003e SAKE AND SHŌYU\u003cbr\u003e Remaking Mold Cultures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 2\u003cbr\u003e NUTRITION\u003cbr\u003e No Longer a Land of Plenty\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 3\u003cbr\u003e NATION\u003cbr\u003e Asia’s Microbial Gardens and Japanese Knowledge\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 4\u003cbr\u003e ALCOHOL\u003cbr\u003e Empire in Practice\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 5\u003cbr\u003e ANTIBIOTICS\u003cbr\u003e Domesticating Penicillin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 6\u003cbr\u003e FLAVOR\u003cbr\u003e To Screen for Gifts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e CONCLUSION\u003cbr\u003e The Science of Modern Life\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e Notes \u003cbr\u003e Bibliography\u003cbr\u003e Index","brand":"The University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732923855191,"sku":"9780226812748","price":38.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780226812748.jpg?v=1719998965"},{"product_id":"geochemical-and-biogeochemical-reaction-modeling-9781108790864","title":"Geochemical and Biogeochemical Reaction Modeling","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn indispensable primer and reference textbook, the third edition of Geochemical and Biogeochemical Reaction Modeling carries the reader from the field''s origins and theoretical underpinnings through to a collection of fully worked examples. A clear exposition of the underlying equations and calculation techniques is balanced by real-world example calculations. The book depicts geochemical reaction modeling as a vibrant field of study applicable to a wide spectrum of issues of scientific, practical, and societal concern. The new edition offers a thorough description of surface complexation modeling, including two- and three-layer methods; broader treatment of kinetic rate laws; the effect of stagnant zones on transport; and techniques for determining gas partial pressures. This handbook demystifies and makes broadly accessible an elegant technique for portraying chemical processes in the geosphere. It will again prove to be invaluable for geochemists, environmental scientists and engi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Geochemical and Biogeochemical Reaction Modeling has long been required reading for any scientist working with reaction path, kinetic, or reactive transport models of geological and environmental systems. The third edition further establishes this book as an essential resource. It now guides the reader through the SIT activity model, provides a rigorous and detailed treatment of advanced surface complexation models, addresses aspects of dissolved gasses that have long been ignored by modelers for simplicity, and expands on a range of kinetic, gas-fluid exchange, and reactive transport topics.' Jeffrey G. Catalano, Washington University, St. Louis\u003cbr\u003e'This book is my go-to guide for geochemical modeling projects and one of the most effective textbooks I use in my classes. It provides clear descriptions of complex calculations and helpful examples of modeling applications. The added surface chemistry and kinetics content of the new edition will only make it more valuable to us.' Matthew Kirk, Kansas State University\u003cbr\u003e'The 3rd Edition of Craig M. Bethke's Geochemical and Biogeochemical Reaction Modeling maintains much of the structure and coverage of the widely used 2nd Edition, while avoiding the trap of endlessly expanding the latest book. Bethke accomplishes this by focusing the new material in areas of greatest interest to modelers, especially advances in the theory of activity coefficients and in the approaches to modeling of aqueous and surface complexes, and the transfer of gas species between aqueous and gaseous phases. In preparing the 3rd Edition, Dr. Bethke deftly manages three tasks: a) to provide textbook level coverage of the essential thermodynamics and kinetics of gas-water-solid interactions; b) to write a treatise on the nature and scope of reaction modelling; and c) to provide an organized compendium of examples of applied reaction modeling that is tied to the suite of modeling tools, The Geochemist's Workbench software. In doing so, Craig Bethke has managed to show us how a geochemist of the first order finds, refines, and goes about solving real-world problems.' Mark J. Logsdon, Geochimica, Inc.\u003cbr\u003e'Craig impressively manages the balancing act of writing a book for beginners in (bio) geochemical modeling as well as for experts. All relevant aspects of geochemical modeling are clearly explained including numerous examples, and the associated theories, both concisely and accurately. A must-have for anyone who wants to get started with reactive transport modeling.' Frank Bok, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface; Preface to first edition; Preface to second edition; A note about software; 1. Introduction; 2. Modeling overview; Part I. Equilibrium in Natural Waters: 3. The equilibrium state; 4. Solving for the equilibrium state; 5. Changing the basis; 6. Equilibrium models of natural waters; 7. Redox disequilibrium; 8. Activity coefficients; 9. Sorption and ion exchange; 10. Surface complexation; 11. Three-layer complexation; 12. Automatic reaction balancing; 13. Uniqueness; Part II. Reaction Processes: 14. Mass transfer; 15. Polythermal, fixed, and sliding paths; 16. Geochemical buffers; 17. Kinetics of dissolution and precipitation; 18. Redox kinetics; 19. Microbial kinetics; 20. Association and dissociation kinetics; 21. Kinetics of gas transfer; 22. Stable isotopes; 23. Transport in flowing groundwater; 24. Reactive transport; 25. Stagnant zones; Part III. Applied Reaction Modeling: 26. Hydrothermal fluids; 27. Geothermometry; 28. Evaporation; 29. Sediment diagenesis; 30. Kinetics of water-rock interaction; 31. Weathering; 32. Oxidation and reduction; 33. Waste injection wells; 34. Petroleum reservoirs; 35. Acid drainage; 36. Contamination and remediation; 37. Microbial communities; Appendices; References; Index.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738330771799,"sku":"9781108790864","price":55.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781108790864.jpg?v=1723811937"},{"product_id":"microbial-biotechnology-9781119834458","title":"Microbial Biotechnology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e A holistic approach covering a wide range of environmental microbial applications along with current and future trends\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eMicrobial Biotechnology: Role in Ecological Sustainability and Research\u003c\/i\u003e, a team of distinguished researchers delivers an authoritative overview of the role of microbial biotechnology in the pursuit of environmental and ecological sustainability. The book provides readers with compelling presentations of microbial technology, including its applications in the removal of environmental pollutants, and sustainable agriculture using microbial biocontrol agents or bio-fertilizers. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReaders will also be able to explore the microbial reduction of greenhouse gases and a wide range of other cutting-edge applications, including the removal of various toxic environmental contaminants, such as antibiotics, pesticides, dyes, and heavy metals. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicrobial Biotechnology\u003c\/i\u003e provides: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eA thorough introduction to microorganisms, their metabolic engi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eContributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart I: Microorganism: An Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Microbes and Environment: Recent Advancement in Environmental Biotechnology 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePankaj Chowdhary, Sujata Mani, Parul Shukla, and Abhay Raj\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Environmental and Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants 29\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSandhya Mishra, Shaohua Chen, and Ram Naresh Bharagava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Synbiotic Effects of Human Milk on Neonatal Health: Probiotic Early Microflora and Prebiotic Oligosaccharides in Symphony 43\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSwati Shukla, Ramesh C. Dubey, and Jyoti Choudhary\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Metabolic Engineering of Microbes for the Production of Plant-Based Compounds 59\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSubir K. Bose, Swati Upadhyay, and Yashdeep Srivastava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Quorum Sensing and Environmental Sustainability 75\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArnab Banerjee, Manoj Kumar Jhariya, Abhishek Raj, and Nahid Khan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Endophytic Microbes: Potential Source of Antibiotic Production 89\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJyoti Choudhary, Sarad Kumar Mishra, Zainab Rao, and Swati Shukla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 The Role and Importance of Microorganisms in Environmental Sustainability 107\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBarbara Sawicka, Piotr Pszczółkowski, Piotr Barbaś, Dominika Skiba, and Bernadetta Bienia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart II: Environmental Management: Bioremediation through Nexus Approach\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Application of Green Remediation Technology in Field of Dye Effluent Management 137\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSuhas Kadam, Rahul Khandare, and Sanjay Govindwar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Exploitation of Soil Amendments to Remediate Heavy Metal Toxicity for Safe Cultivation of Crops 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnandkumar Naorem, Abhishek Patel, and Shiva Kumar Udayana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Microbial Proteomics: Understanding Metabolic Pathways in Microorganisms for Bioremediation of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Pollutants 189\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBhargab Kalita\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Bioremediation of Problematic Soil for Sustainability 201\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbhishek Raj, Manoj Kumar Jhariya, Nahid Khan, and Arnab Banerjee\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Recent Advances in Biosensors for Rapid Identification of Antibiotics in Dairy Products 225\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShraddha Chauhan, Vikas Sharma, Digvijay Dahiya, and Preeti Chaturvedi Bharagava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Application of Microbes in Dye Decolorization 237\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKuruvalli Gouthami, Lavanya Lakshminarayana, Vadamalai Veeraraghavan, Muhammad Bilal, Ram N. Bharagava, Luiz F. R. Ferreira, Abbas Rahdar, Paul O. Bankole, Juliana H-P Américo-Pinheiro, and Sikandar I. Mulla\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Removal Potential of Microplastics in Organic Solid Wastes via Biological Treatment Approaches 255\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSartaj A. Bhat, Guangyu Cui, Naik Yaseera, Xuyang Lei, Fuad Ameen, and Fusheng li\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Role of Microbes in Wastewater Treatment and Energy Generation Potential: A Sustainable Approach 265\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAshish Kumar, Tania Chalotra, Atin K. Pathak, and Neelu Raina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Actinobacteria from Soils and their Applications in Environmental Bioremediation 313\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNurul H. Adenan and Adeline S-Y Ting\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart III: Current Trends and Future Possibilities\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Current Opinion and Trends for Use of Biochar in Agriculture Sustainability 337\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnuradha Singh and Preeti Chaturvedi Bharagava\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Environmentally Sustainable Elimination of Microbes Using Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes: From Water Treatment to Medical Applications 355\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMaximilian Koch, Stefan Rosiwal, and Andreas Burkovski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Enzymatic Intervention as an Ecofriendly Approach in Industries: An Update 365\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSupriya Gupta, Shruti Dwivedi, Kanchan Yadav, Aiman Tanveer, Sangeeta Yadav, and Dinesh Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 The Potential of Sulfate-Reducing Microorganisms for the Bioconversion of Dissolved Sulfates to Sulfides Precipitating Metals of a Mine Liquid Effluent 389\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManuel J. Leal-Gutiérrez, Marisela Bernal-González, Ángel E. Chávez-Castellanos, Julio A. Solís-Fuentes, Enrique R. Bazúa-Rueda, and María-del-Carmen Durán-Domínguez-de-Bazúa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 The Human Microbiome: An Imminent Therapy for Mankind – A Review 399\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eImmanuel Suresh, Iswareya Lakshimi, and Abinaya Lakshmi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Insight into Soil Organic Pollutants: Microbial Bioremediation as a Sustainable Approach Toward Restoration of Agriculture Soil 421\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmarnath Mishra, Shrutika Singla, Sourabh Kumar Singh, and Akanksha Behl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Agro-Wastes for Cost Effective Production of Industrially Important Microbial Enzymes: An Overview 435\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShruti Dwivedi, Aiman Tanveer, Sangeeta Yadav, Gautam Anand, and Dinesh Yadav\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 461\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738370027863,"sku":"9781119834458","price":136.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119834458.jpg?v=1723811986"},{"product_id":"procedures-to-investigate-foodborne-illness-9781441983954","title":"Procedures to Investigate Foodborne Illness","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eProcedures to Investigate Foodborne Illness\u003c\/i\u003e is designed to guide public health personnel or teams in any country that investigates reports of alleged foodborne illnesses. The  manual is based on epidemiologic principles and investigative techniques that have been found effective in determining causal factors of disease incidence. The guidelines are presented in the sequence usually followed during investigations and are organized so that an investigator can easily find the information needed in any phase of an investigation. Included are descriptions of the following procedures:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlan, prepare, investigate and respond to intentional contamination of food\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandle illness alerts and food-related complaints that may be related to illness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterview ill persons, those at risk, and controls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelop a case definition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollect and ship specimens and food samples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConduct hazard analysis (environmental assessments) at sites where foods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eForeword.- Introduction.- Develop a Foodborne Disease Surveillance System.- Investigate Outbreaks.- Seek Sources and Modes of Contamination and Ways By Which the Contaminants Survived and\/or Proliferated.- Analyze Data.- Make Recommendations for Control.- Inform the Public.- Calculate Economic Impact of Disease Outbreaks.- Submit Report.- Use Outbreak Data for Prevention.- Addendum: Investigation of Intentional Contamination.- Further Reading.- Appendices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Springer-Verlag New York Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48739208167767,"sku":"9781441983954","price":18.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781441983954.jpg?v=1723812212"},{"product_id":"the-probiotic-planet-using-life-to-manage-life-9781517909215","title":"The Probiotic Planet: Using Life to Manage Life","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAssesses a promising new approach to restoring the health of our bodies and our planet\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Most of us are familiar with probiotics added to milk or yogurt to improve gastrointestinal health. In fact, the term refers to any intervention in which life is used to manage life—from the microscopic, like consuming fermented food to improve gut health, to macro approaches such as biological pest control and natural flood management. In this ambitious and original work, Jamie Lorimer offers a sweeping overview of diverse probiotic approaches and an insightful critique of their promise and limitations. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e During our current epoch—the Anthropocene—human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment, leading to the loss of ecological abundance, diversity, and functionality. Lorimer describes cases in which scientists and managers are working with biological processes to improve human, environmental, and even planetary health, pursuing strategies that stand in contrast to the “antibiotic approach”: Big Pharma, extreme hygiene, and industrial agriculture. \u003ci\u003eThe Probiotic Planet\u003c\/i\u003e focuses on two forms of “rewilding” occurring on vastly different scales. The first is the use of keystone species like wolves and beavers as part of landscape restoration. The second is the introduction of hookworms into human hosts to treat autoimmune disorders. In both cases, the goal is to improve environmental health, whether the environment being managed is planetary or human. Lorimer argues that, all too often, such interventions are viewed in isolation, and he calls for a rethinking of artificial barriers between science and policy. He also describes the stark and unequal geographies of the use of probiotic approaches and examines why these patterns exist. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The author’s preface provides a thoughtful discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic as it relates to the probiotic approach. Informed by deep engagement with microbiology, immunology, ecology, and conservation biology as well as food, agriculture, and waste management, \u003ci\u003eThe Probiotic Planet\u003c\/i\u003e offers nothing less than a new paradigm for collaboration between the policy realm and the natural sciences. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"This brilliant book delivers an incisive reading of probiotic cultural practices today—taking in everything from home fermentation to permaculture to rewilding. Jamie Lorimer expertly shows us that social and scientific projects that aim at re-calibrating microbial, bodily, and ecological worlds are experiments in the politics of symbiosis. In our days of viral peril, \u003ci\u003eThe Probiotic Planet\u003c\/i\u003e is a vital reminder of the multiple futures biology may yet prepare.\"—Stefan Helmreich, author of \u003ci\u003eSounding the Limits of Life: Essays in the Anthropology of Biology and Beyond\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Moving between human intestines and forests patches, \u003ci\u003eThe Probiotic Planet\u003c\/i\u003e maps a diverse and emerging terrain of ecological experimentation, both formal and vernacular. A transdisciplinary analysis that brings detailed attention to scientific practices into dialogue with critical social theory, this book is also a bold and important experiment in its own right.\"—Heather Anne Swanson, director, Aarhus University Centre for Environmental Humanities\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \"Lorimer unravels the multiplicities of present-day scientific designs for the future.\"—\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Review of Books \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \"This book bridges the gap between two widely separated topics: healing the planet by rewilding, and internal sanitation of the body by natural allies.\"—\u003ci\u003eAnthropos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \"The book is well referenced... and the text is supported by appropriate and readable tables and charts.\"—\u003ci\u003eCHOICE\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eContents\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction: Life in the Anthropocene\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. The Probiotic Turn: Rewilding and Biome Restoration\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Thinking like Gaia: The Science of the Probiotic Turn\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3. Symbiopolitics: Governing through Keystone Species\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4. Wild Experiments: The Controlled Decontrolling of Ecological Controls\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5. Geographies of Dysbiosis: The Patchiness of the Probiotic Turn\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6. Future-Pasts: The Temporalities of the Probiotic Turn\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7. Probiotic Value: Putting Keystone Species to Work\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConclusions: A Spectrum of Probiotics\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlossary \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNotes\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBibliography\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Minnesota Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48739868410199,"sku":"9781517909215","price":21.59,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781517909215.jpg?v=1720053341"},{"product_id":"molecular-virology-a-clinical-approach-9781639873760","title":"Molecular Virology: A Clinical Approach","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Murphy \u0026 Moore Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48740759994711,"sku":"9781639873760","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"the-hidden-beauty-of-the-microscopic-world-what-the-tiniest-forms-of-life-can-tell-us-about-existence-and-our-place-in-the-universe-9781786784490","title":"The Hidden Beauty of the Microscopic World: What","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA strange and beautiful world surrounds us, hidden from sight ...   An unbelievable abundance of life flourishes on every surface of our planet. In every drop of dew, on every leaf, and even inside each one of us, invisible yet ingenious life thrives. James Weiss, microbe enthusiast and videographer, has spent thousands of hours peeking into this world, and has been astounded by the beauty he finds there.  With his captivating photographs and illustrations, James presents this beginner's guide to microscopic life, from the most simple, single-celled organisms to complex micro-animals. Navigate the births, feasts, triumphs, tragedies and deaths of a cast of tiny characters, including the adorable water bear, the immortal Hydra and the dancing Desmid. Learn how these lifeforms work and what lessons they can teach us about our own existence, and discover how seeing the wonder of nature from a new perspective can change your life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“ The copious images in this companion guide are no less enchanting, and Weiss’ text fills in the background that the author can’t always cover in his 10-minute YouTube episodes. . . . This approachable guide to another universe, as close as the nearest microscope, should appeal to general readers.\"\u003cbr\u003e— \u003cb\u003eAlan Moores\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBooklist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e","brand":"Watkins Media Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741471945047,"sku":"9781786784490","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786784490.jpg?v=1720057688"},{"product_id":"fasciolosis-9781789246162","title":"Fasciolosis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFasciolosis is a major global infection of livestock causing both huge losses to the agricultural community and affecting human health as a food-borne disease. Fully updated throughout, this new edition continues to cover the life cycle, biology, and development of the parasite; clinical pathology, immunology, diagnosis and vaccine development; and emergence, cause and mechanisms of drug resistance. It reviews the temperate liver fluke Fasciola hepatica, together with molecular, biochemical, control, and epidemiologial aspects of the tropical liver fluke F. gigantica. Many fundamental advances have taken place in the last two decades, but of particular importance has been the mapping of the draft genome of Fasciola. In addition, comprehensive advances in transcriptomics, proteomics and glycomics have been made, and the book therefore pays particular attention to these developments with the addition of brand-new chapters. Also covering the impact these parasites have had on the global human population, their distribution and their ecology, this book provides a comprehensive and accessible resource for scientists, researchers and students of medical and veterinary parasitology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1: The Discovery of Fasciola hepatica and its Life Cycle. STUART J. ANDREWS, KRYSTYNA CWIKLINSKI AND JOHN PIUS DALTON. 2: Fasciola hepatica larval development within the intermediate host. GILLES DREYFUSS, PHILIPPE SINDOU, PHILIPPE HOURDIN, PHILIPPE VIGNOLES AND DANIEL RONDELAUD. 3: Development of Fasciola hepatica in the Mammalian Host. MARK W. ROBINSON, ROBERT E.B. HANNA AND IAN FAIRWEATHER. 4: The Reproductive System of Fasciola hepatica. ROBERT E.B. HANNA, IAN FAIRWEATHER AND MARK W. ROBINSON. 5: Pathology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects. NICHOLAS C. SANGSTER, ALVARO MARTÍNEZ-MORENO AND JOSÉ PÉREZ. 6: Epidemiology and Control. GABRIELA KNUBBEN-SCHWEIZER, ANNE-SOPHIE RÖSSLER, EVA SCHADE-WESKOTT AND PAUL R. TORGERSON. 7: Flukicidal Drugs: Pharmaco-therapeutics and Drug Resistance. LUIS I. ALVAREZ, CARLOS E. LANUSSE, DIANA J.L. WILLIAMS, IAN FAIRWEATHER AND JANE E. HODGKINSON. 8: Metabolism. ALOYSIUS G. M. TIELENS AND JAAP J. VAN HELLEMOND. 9: Immunological Interaction Between Fasciola and its Host. SHEILA DONNELLY, ROBIN FLYNN, GRACE MULCAHY AND SANDRA O’NEILL. 10: Diagnostics for Animal and Human Fasciolosis. FLORENCIO M. UBEIRA, VICTORIA MARTÍNEZ-SERNÁNDEZ, MARTA GONZÁLEZ-WARLETA, MERCEDES MEZO. 11: Applying ‘omics’ Technologies to Understand Fasciola spp. Biology. KRYSTYNA CWIKLINSKI, CAROLINA DE MARCO VERISSIMO, PAUL MCVEIGH, SHEILA DONNELLY AND JOHN P. DALTON. 12: Vaccines for Fasciola (liver fluke): New Thinking for an Old Problem. TERRY W SPITHILL, HAYLEY TOET, VIGNESH RATHINASAMY, GEMMA ZERNA, JACLYN SWAN, TIMOTHY CAMERON, PETER M SMOOKER, DAVID M PIEDRAFITA, ROBERT DEMPSTER, TRAVIS BEDDOE. 13: Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola-hybrids in Southeast Asia. NICHOLA CALVANI AND JAN ŠLAPETA. 14: Global Impact of Human Fascioliasis. PREETAM GANDHI, RICHA CHANDRA, ESTHER K. SCHMITT, CHIEN-WEI CHEN, SANJAY SAMANTRAY, VINAY KUMAR VENISHETTY, DAVID HUGHES.","brand":"CABI Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741672485207,"sku":"9781789246162","price":159.12,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781789246162.jpg?v=1720058372"},{"product_id":"molecular-typing-in-bacterial-infections-volume-ii-9783030832162","title":"Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections, Volume","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis updated second edition of Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections, presented in two volumes, covers both common and neglected bacterial pathogenic agents, highlighting the most effective methods for their identification and classification in the light of their specific epidemiology. New chapters have been included to add new species, as well as another view of how bacterial typing can be used. These books are valuable resources for the molecular typing of infectious disease agents encountered in both research and hospital clinical laboratory settings, as well as in culture collections and in the industry. Each of the 21 chapters provides an overview of specific molecular approaches to efficiently detect and type different bacterial pathogens. The chapters are grouped in five parts, covering respiratory and urogenital pathogens (Volume I), and gastrointestinal and healthcare-associated pathogens, as well as a new group of vector-borne and Biosafety level 3 pathogens including a description of typing methods used in the traditional microbiology laboratory in comparison to molecular methods of epidemiology (Volume II). 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L. Brandão and Stephan Forsythe\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.      \u003cb\u003eOral and Intestinal \u003ci\u003eBacteroidetes \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMarina C. Claros, Zaida C. Claros, Sareh Said Yekta-Michael, and Georg Conrads\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eVibrio cholerae\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThandavarayan Ramamurthy, Asish K. Mukhopadhyay, Bhabatosh Das, Ranjan K. Nandy, Ankur Mutreja, and G. Balakrish Nair\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.      \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAcinetobacter baumannii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDennis Nurjadi and Sébastien Boutin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnterococcus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLúcia M. Teixeira,  Adriana R. Faria,  Stephanie S. R.  Souza and    Vânia Lúcia C. Merquior\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.      \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunyan Liu, Ruirui Xu, Zerong Lu and Zhenbo Xu\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eStaphylococci\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoAnn M. McClure and Kunyan Zhang\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBartonellaceae\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoaquim Ruiz, Cláudia Gomes and Maria J.Pons\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrucella\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoland T. Ashford and Adrian M. Whatmore\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoxiella burnetii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDimitrios Frangoulidis, Mathias C. Walter, Akinyemi M. Fasemore and Sally J. Cutler\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743052509527,"sku":"9783030832162","price":132.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"molecular-typing-in-bacterial-infections-volume-ii-9783030832193","title":"Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections, Volume","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis updated second edition of Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections, presented in two volumes, covers both common and neglected bacterial pathogenic agents, highlighting the most effective methods for their identification and classification in the light of their specific epidemiology. New chapters have been included to add new species, as well as another view of how bacterial typing can be used. These books are valuable resources for the molecular typing of infectious disease agents encountered in both research and hospital clinical laboratory settings, as well as in culture collections and in the industry. Each of the 21 chapters provides an overview of specific molecular approaches to efficiently detect and type different bacterial pathogens. The chapters are grouped in five parts, covering respiratory and urogenital pathogens (Volume I), and gastrointestinal and healthcare-associated pathogens, as well as a new group of vector-borne and Biosafety level 3 pathogens including a description of typing methods used in the traditional microbiology laboratory in comparison to molecular methods of epidemiology (Volume II). 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L. Brandão and Stephan Forsythe\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.      \u003cb\u003eOral and Intestinal \u003ci\u003eBacteroidetes \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMarina C. Claros, Zaida C. Claros, Sareh Said Yekta-Michael, and Georg Conrads\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eVibrio cholerae\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThandavarayan Ramamurthy, Asish K. Mukhopadhyay, Bhabatosh Das, Ranjan K. Nandy, Ankur Mutreja, and G. Balakrish Nair\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.      \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAcinetobacter baumannii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDennis Nurjadi and Sébastien Boutin\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnterococcus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLúcia M. Teixeira,  Adriana R. Faria,  Stephanie S. R.  Souza and    Vânia Lúcia C. Merquior\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.      \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunyan Liu, Ruirui Xu, Zerong Lu and Zhenbo Xu\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.      \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eStaphylococci\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoAnn M. McClure and Kunyan Zhang\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBartonellaceae\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoaquim Ruiz, Cláudia Gomes and Maria J.Pons\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrucella\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoland T. Ashford and Adrian M. Whatmore\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCoxiella burnetii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDimitrios Frangoulidis, Mathias C. Walter, Akinyemi M. Fasemore and Sally J. Cutler\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743052607831,"sku":"9783030832193","price":132.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"advances-in-microbiology-infectious-diseases-and-public-health-volume-16-9783031019944","title":"Advances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book series focuses on current progress in the broad field of medical microbiology, and covers both basic and applied topics related to the study of microbes, their interactions with human and animals, and emerging issues relevant for public health. Original research and review articles present and discuss multidisciplinary findings and developments on various aspects of microbiology, infectious diseases, and their diagnosis, treatment and prevention.\u003c\/p\u003eThe book series publishes review and original research contributions, short reports as well as guest edited thematic book volumes. All contributions will be published online first and collected in book volumes. There are no publication costs.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Public Health\u003c\/i\u003e is a subseries of \u003ci\u003eAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology\u003c\/i\u003e, which has been publishing significant contributions in the field for over 30 years and is indexed in Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Biological Abstracts, CSA, Biological Sciences and Living Resources (ASFA-1), and Biological Sciences. \u003cb\u003e2020 Impact Factor: 2.622\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5 Year Impact Factor: 3.049; Cite Score: 3.9;\u003cbr\u003eEigenfactor Score: 0.03583; Article Influence Score: 0.602\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e1 Personalized nutrition for microbiota correction and metabolism restore in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients\u003cbr\u003e\t Roman Rukavchuk\troman.rukavchuk@uzhnu.edu.ua\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2\tBeyond Bone: Infectious diseases and immunity in parathyroid disorders\u003cbr\u003e\tValeria Hasenmajer\tvaleria.hasenmajer@uniroma1.it \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3\tIn vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing of biofilm-growing bacteria: current and emerging methods\u003cbr\u003e\tGiovanni Di Bonaventura\tgdibonaventura@unich.it \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4\tAntibiofilm Efficacy of Polihexanide, Octenidine and Sodium Hypochlorite\/Hypochlorous Acid Based Wound Irrigation Solutions against \tStaphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and a Multispecies Biofilm\u003cbr\u003e\tAnne-Marie Salisbury\tanne-marie.salisbury@5dhpg.com; annemarie134@hotmail.co.uk \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5\tMolecular Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates Collected from Inanimate \tHospital Environments in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia\t\u003cbr\u003e\tShemse Sebre\tshemse.sebre@aau.edu.et\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6\tDistribution and Antibiotics Resistance Pattern of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistance Staphylococcus aureus in Southwestern \tNigeria\t\u003cbr\u003e\tIbukunoluwa Olayinka Oginni\tibukunoginni2015@yahoo.com\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7\tUltrastructural and Immunohistochemical Diagnosis of a Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Presenting as Fulminant Hepatitis: A \tCase Report + ERRATUM\u003cbr\u003e\tGiovanna Cenacchi\tgiovanna.cenacchi@unibo.it\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e8\tAntimicrobial Activity of Xibornol and a Xibornol-Based Formulation Against Gram-Positive Pathogens of the Respiratory Tract\u003cbr\u003e\tFrancesco Celandroni\tfrancesco.celandroni@dps.unipi.it\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e9\tAchille Sclavo (1861-1930) and his innovative contributions to Italian preventive medicine and healthcare policy\u003cbr\u003e\tMariano Martini\tmariano.yy@gmail.com\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e10 \tThe magnitude of Carbapenemase and ESBL producing  Enterobacteriaceae isolates from patients with Urinary Tract Infections at Tikur \tAnbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia \u003cbr\u003e\tAminu Seman\taminumifta54@gmail.com\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743064863063,"sku":"9783031019944","price":98.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031019944.jpg?v=1720063957"},{"product_id":"plant-relationships-fungal-plant-interactions-9783031165023","title":"Plant Relationships: Fungal-Plant Interactions","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis fully revised 3rd edition provides a comprehensive overview of the biology of fungi associated with plants. Since the publication of the 2nd Edition in 2009, tremendous new knowledge has been gained in the field of fungal-plant interactions, which is reflected in the contributions of this book. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWorld-leading scientists in the field provide authoritative insights into fungal-plant interactions covering the following main topics:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMutualistic and pathogenic fungal-plant interactions in natural and agricultural ecosystems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSensing and signalling in fungus-plant interactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegulation of fungal gene expression and development\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFungal genomes and evolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlobal pandemics caused by fungal pathogens and their implications for food security\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis volume will be of great interest to both specialists and generalists. It is an indispensable resource for researchers, lecturers and students in microbiology, mycology, and plant sciences, as well as agriculture and biotechnology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSee attachment","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743073841495,"sku":"9783031165023","price":166.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031165023.jpg?v=1720063996"},{"product_id":"industrial-microbiology-9783527340354","title":"Industrial Microbiology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFocusing on current and future uses of microbes as production organisms, this practice-oriented textbook complements traditional texts on microbiology and biotechnology.\u003cbr\u003e The editors have brought together leading researchers and professionals from the entire field of industrial microbiology and together they adopt a modern approach to a well-known subject. Following a brief introduction to the technology of microbial processes, the twelve most important application areas for microbial technology are described, from crude bulk chemicals to such highly refined biomolecules as enzymes and antibodies, to the use of microbes in the leaching of minerals and for the treatment of municipal and industrial waste. In line with their application-oriented topic, the authors focus on the \"translation\" of basic research into industrial processes and cite numerous successful examples. The result is a first-hand account of the state of the industry and the future potential for microbes in industrial processes. \u003cbr\u003e Interested students of biotechnology, bioengineering, microbiology and related disciplines will find this a highly useful and much consulted companion, while instructors can use the case studies and examples to add value to their teaching.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Historical Overview and Future Perspective 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBernhard Eikmanns, Marcella Eikmanns, and Christopher J. Paddon\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Use of Fermentation Procedures Before the Discovery of Microorganisms (Neolithic Era = New Stone Age Until 1850) 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Investigation of Microorganisms and Beginning of Industrial Microbiology (1850 Until 1940) 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Development of New Products and Procedures: Antibiotics and Other Biomolecules (From 1940) 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Genetic Engineering is Introduced into Industrial Microbiology (From Roughly 1980) 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Future Perspectives: Synthetic Microbiology 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Bioprocess Engineering \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e23\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael R. Ladisch, Eduardo Ximenes, Nathan Mosier, Abigail S. Engelberth, Kevin Solomon, and Robert Binkley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Role of Bioreactors 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Basic Bioreactor Configurations 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Types of Growth Media 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Nonstructured Models 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Nonstructured Growth Models 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.1 Unstructured Models 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1.2 Biotechnical Processes 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Modeling Fermentations 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Metabolic Pathways 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Manipulation of Metabolic Pathways 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Future of Pathway Design 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Oxygen Transport 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Aerobic versus Anaerobic Conditions 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 k\u003csub\u003eL\u003c\/sub\u003ea – Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Heat Generating Aerobic Processes 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Product Recovery 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Basics 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 \u003ci\u003eIn Situ \u003c\/i\u003eProduct Recovery (ISPR) 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Modeling and Simulation of Reactor Behavior 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Basic Approaches and Software 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Numerical Simulation of Bioreactor Function 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Contamination of Bioreactors 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Scale-up 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Food \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e59\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGülhan Ünlü and Barbara Nielsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Fermented Foods 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Food Preservation 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Flavor and Texture 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Health Benefits 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Economic Impact 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Microorganisms and Metabolism 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Fermentation Processes 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Starter Cultures 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Yeast Fermentations – Industrial Application of \u003ci\u003eSaccharomyces \u003c\/i\u003eSpecies 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Grain Fermentation for Ethanol Production – Beer 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Grain Fermentation for CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Production – Bread 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.1 Yeast Preparation 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Fruit Fermentation –Wines and Ciders 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Vinegar – Incomplete Ethanol Oxidation by Acetic Acid Bacteria Such as \u003ci\u003eGluconobacter oxydans \u003c\/i\u003e75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Substrates: Wine, Cider, and Malt 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Distilled (White) Vinegar 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Balsamic and Other Specialty Vinegars 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Bacterial and Mixed Fermentations – Industrial Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria, with or without Yeast or Molds 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Milk – Cultured Milks – Buttermilk, Yogurt, Kefir, and Cheese 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.1 Bacteriophage Contamination – Death of a Culture 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Meats – Sausages, Fish Sauces, and Pastes 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Vegetables – Sauerkrauts and Pickles, Olives 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Grains and Legumes – Soy Sauce, Miso, Natto, and Tempeh 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Cocoa and Coffee 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Fungi as Food 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Mushrooms 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Single-Cell Protein – \u003ci\u003eFusarium venenatum \u003c\/i\u003e90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions and Outlook 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Technical Alcohols and Ketones \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e95\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePeter Dürre\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Ethanol Synthesis by \u003ci\u003eSaccharomyces cerevisiae \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eClostridium autoethanogenum \u003c\/i\u003e97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Application 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Metabolic Pathways and Regulation 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Production Strains 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Production Processes 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Ethanol – Fuel of the Future? 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 Alternative Substrates for Ethanol Fermentation by Cellulolytic Bacteria and \u003ci\u003eClostridium autoethanogenum \u003c\/i\u003e100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 1,3-Propanediol Synthesis by \u003ci\u003eEscherichia coli \u003c\/i\u003e101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Application 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Metabolic Pathways and Regulation 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Production Strains 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Production Processes 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Butanol and Isobutanol Synthesis by Clostridia and Yeast 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 History of Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE) Fermentation by \u003ci\u003eClostridium acetobutylicum \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eC. beijerinckii \u003c\/i\u003e105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Application 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Metabolic Pathways and Regulation 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Production Strains 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.5 Production Processes 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.6 Product Toxicity 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Acetone Synthesis by Solventogenic Clostridia 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Application 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Metabolic Pathways and Regulation 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Production Strains 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Production Processes 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Outlook 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Organic Acids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e117\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMichael Sauer and Diethard Mattanovich\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Citric Acid 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Economic Impact and Applications 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Biochemistry of Citric Acid Accumulation 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Industrial Production by the Filamentous Fungus \u003ci\u003eAspergillus niger \u003c\/i\u003e122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 \u003ci\u003eYarrowia lipolytica\u003c\/i\u003e: A Yeast as an Alternative Production Platform 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Lactic Acid 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Economic Impact and Applications 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Anaerobic Bacterial Metabolism Generating Lactic Acid 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Lactic Acid Production by Bacteria 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Lactic Acid Production by Yeasts 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Gluconic Acid 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Economic Impact and Applications 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Extracellular Biotransformation of Glucose to Gluconic Acid by \u003ci\u003eAspergillus niger \u003c\/i\u003e128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Production of Gluconic Acid by Bacteria 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Succinic Acid 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Economic Impact and Applications 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Pilot Plants for Anaerobic or Aerobic Microbes 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Itaconic Acid 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Economic Impact and Applications 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Decarboxylation as a Driver in Itaconic Acid Accumulation 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Production Process by \u003ci\u003eAspergillus terreus \u003c\/i\u003e132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Metabolic Engineering for Itaconic Acid Production 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Downstream Options for Organic Acids 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Perspectives 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Targeting Acrylic Acid – Microbes Can Replace Chemical Process Engineering 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Lignocellulose-Based Biorefineries 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Amino Acids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e139\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLothar Eggeling\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Importance and Areas of Application 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Amino Acids in the Feed Industry 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Economic Significance 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Production of Amino Acids 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Conventional Development of Production Strains 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Advanced Development of Production Strains 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 l-Glutamate Synthesis by \u003ci\u003eCorynebacterium glutamicum \u003c\/i\u003e145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Synthesis Pathway and Regulation 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Production Process 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 l-Lysine 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Synthesis Pathway and Regulation 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Production Strains 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Production Process 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 l-Threonine Synthesis by \u003ci\u003eEscherichia coli \u003c\/i\u003e153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Synthesis Pathway and Regulation 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Production Strains 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Production Process 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 l-Phenylalanine 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Synthesis Pathway and Regulation 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Production Strains 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Production Process 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Outlook 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Vitamins, Nucleotides, and Carotenoids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e161\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKlaus-Peter Stahmann and Hans-Peter Hohmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Application and Economic Impact 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 l-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Biochemical Significance, Application, and Biosynthesis 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Regioselective Oxidation with Bacteria in the Production Process 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Riboflavin (Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Significance as a Precursor for Coenzymes and as a Pigment 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Biosynthesis by Fungi and Bacteria 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Production by \u003ci\u003eAshbya gossypii \u003c\/i\u003e168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Production by \u003ci\u003eBacillus subtilis \u003c\/i\u003e171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Downstream Processing and Environmental Compatibility 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Cobalamin (Vitamin B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e) 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Physiological Relevance 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Biosynthesis 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Production with \u003ci\u003ePseudomonas denitrificans \u003c\/i\u003e176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Purine Nucleotides 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Impact as Flavor Enhancer 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Development of Production Strains 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Production of Inosine or Guanosine with Subsequent Phosphorylation 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 β-Carotene 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Physiological Impact and Application 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Production with \u003ci\u003eBlakeslea trispora \u003c\/i\u003e181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Perspectives 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Antibiotics and Pharmacologically Active Compounds \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e185\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLei Fang, Guojian Zhang, and Blaine A. Pfeifer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Microbial Substances Active Against Infectious Disease Agents or Affecting Human Cells 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Distribution and Impacts 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Diversity of Antibiotics Produced by Bacteria and Fungi 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 β-Lactams 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 History, Effect, and Application 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 β-Lactam Biosynthesis 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Penicillin Production by \u003ci\u003ePenicillium chrysogenum \u003c\/i\u003e193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Cephalosporin Production by \u003ci\u003eAcremonium chrysogenum \u003c\/i\u003e193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Lipopeptides 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 History, Effect, and Application 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Lipopeptide Biosynthesis 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Daptomycin Production by \u003ci\u003eStreptomyces roseosporus \u003c\/i\u003e194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Cyclosporine Production by \u003ci\u003eTolypocladium inflatum \u003c\/i\u003e194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Macrolides 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 History, Effect, and Application 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Macrolide Biosynthesis 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Erythromycin Production by \u003ci\u003eSaccharopolyspora erythraea \u003c\/i\u003e197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Tetracyclines 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 History, Effect, and Application 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Tetracycline Biosynthesis 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Tetracycline Production by \u003ci\u003eStreptomyces rimosus \u003c\/i\u003e201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Aminoglycosides 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 History, Effect, and Application 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Aminoglycoside Biosynthesis 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Tobramycin Production by \u003ci\u003eStreptomyces tenebrarius \u003c\/i\u003e203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Claviceps Alkaloids 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.1 History, Effect, and Application 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.2 Alkaloid Biosynthesis 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.3 Ergotamine Production by \u003ci\u003eClaviceps purpurea \u003c\/i\u003e203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Perspectives 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Antibiotic Resistance 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 New Research Model for Compound Identification 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.3 Future Opportunities 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Pharmaceutical Proteins \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e213\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeinrich Decker, Susanne Dilsen, and Jan Weber\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 History, Main Areas of Application, and Economic Importance 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Industrial Expression Systems, Cultivation and Protein Isolation, and Legal Framework 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Development of Production Strains 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Isolation of Pharmaceutical Proteins 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Regulatory Requirements for the Production of Pharmaceutical Proteins 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Insulins 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Application and Structures 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Manufacturing Processes by \u003ci\u003eEscherichia coli \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eSaccharomyces cerevisiae \u003c\/i\u003e225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.1 Production of a Fusion Protein in \u003ci\u003eE. coli \u003c\/i\u003e226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.2 Production of a Precursor Protein, the So-Called Mini Proinsulin with the Host Strain \u003ci\u003eS. cerevisiae \u003c\/i\u003e228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Somatropin 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Application 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Manufacturing Process 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Interferons – Application and Manufacturing 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Application 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Manufacturing Process 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Vaccines 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Application 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Manufacturing Procedure Using the Example of Gardasil\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c\/sup\u003e 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Manufacturing Process Based on the Example of a Hepatitis B Vaccine 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Antibody Fragments 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Enzymes 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Peptides 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 View – Future Economic Importance 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Enzymes \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e243\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid B.Wilson, Maxim Kostylev, Karl-Heinz Maurer, Marina Schramm, Wolfgang Kronemeyer, and Klaus-Peter Stahmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Fields of Application and Economic Impacts 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Enzymes are Biocatalysts 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Advantages and Limitations of Using Enzymatic Versus Chemical Methods 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Brief History of Enzyme Used for the Industrial Production of Valuable Products 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.4 Diverse Ways That Enzymes are Used in Industry 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Enzyme Discovery and Improvement 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Screening for New Enzymes and Optimization of Enzymes by Protein Engineering 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Classical Development of Production Strains 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Genetic Engineering of Producer Strains 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Production Process for Bacterial or Fungal Enzymes 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Polysaccharide-Hydrolyzing Enzymes 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Starch-Cleaving Enzymes Produced by \u003ci\u003eBacillus \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eAspergillus \u003c\/i\u003eSpecies 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Cellulose-Cleaving Enzymes: A Domain of \u003ci\u003eTrichoderma reesei \u003c\/i\u003e259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Production Strains 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Enzymes Used as Cleaning Agents 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Subtilisin-Like Protease 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 \u003ci\u003eBacillus \u003c\/i\u003esp. Production Strains and Production Process 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Feed Supplements – Phytases 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Fields of Applications of Phytase 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Phytase in the Animals Intestine 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Production of a Bacterial Phytase in \u003ci\u003eAspergillus niger \u003c\/i\u003e269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Enzymes for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Examples for Enzymatic Chemical Production 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Production of (\u003ci\u003eS\u003c\/i\u003e)-Profens by Fungal Lipase 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Enzymes as Highly Selective Tools for Research and Diagnostics 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Microbial Enzymes for Analysis and Engineering of Nucleic Acids 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Specific Enzymes for Quantitative Metabolite Assays 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Perspectives 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.1 l-DOPA by Tyrosine Phenol Lyase 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.2 Activation of Alkanes 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.3 Enzyme Cascades 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Microbial Polysaccharides \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e279\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVolker Sieber, Jochen Schmid, and Gerd Hublik\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Heteropolysaccharides 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Xanthan: A Product of the Bacterium \u003ci\u003eXanthomonas campestris \u003c\/i\u003e282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.1 Introduction 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.2 Regulatory Status 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.3 Structure 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.4 Biosynthesis 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.5 Industrial Production of Xanthan 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.6 Physicochemical Properties 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1.7 Applications 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Sphingans: Polysaccharides from \u003ci\u003eSphingomonas \u003c\/i\u003esp. 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Hyaluronic Acid: A High-Value Polysaccharide for Cosmetic Applications 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Alginate: Alternatives to Plant-Based Products by \u003ci\u003ePseudomonas \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eAzotobacter \u003c\/i\u003esp. 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Succinoglycan: Acidic Polysaccharide from \u003ci\u003eRhizobium \u003c\/i\u003esp. 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Homopolysaccharides 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 α-Glucans 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.1 Pullulan 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.2 Dextran 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 β-Glucans 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2.1 Linear β-glucans like cellulose and curdlan 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2.2 Branched β-Glucans Like Scleroglucan and Schizophyllan 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Fructosylpolymers like Levan 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Perspectives 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Steroids \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e301\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShuvendu Das and Sridhar Gopishetty\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Fields of Applications and Economic Importance 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Advantages of Biotransformations During Production of Steroids 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Development of Production Strains and Production Processes 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Applied Types of Biotransformation 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Synthesis of Steroids in Organic – Aqueous Biphasic System 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Side-chain Degradation of Phytosterols by \u003ci\u003eMycobacterium \u003c\/i\u003eto Gain Steroid Intermediates 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Biotransformation of Cholesterol to Gain Key Steroid Intermediates 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 11-Hydroxylation by Fungi During Synthesis of Corticosteroids 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Δ1-Dehydrogenation by \u003ci\u003eArthrobacter \u003c\/i\u003efor the Production of Prednisolone 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 17-Keto Reduction by \u003ci\u003eSaccharomyces \u003c\/i\u003ein Testosterone Production 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Double-Bond Isomerization of Steroids 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12 Perspectives 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Bioleaching \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e323\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSören Bellenberg, Mario Vera Véliz, and Wolfgang Sand\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Acidophilic Microorganisms Dissolve Metals from Sulfide Ores 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 Brief Overview on the Diversity of Acidophilic Mineral-Oxidizing Microorganisms 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Natural and Man-Made Habitats of Mineral-oxidizing Microorganisms 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Biological Catalysis of Metal Sulfide Oxidation 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 Importance of Biofilm Formation and Extracellular Polymeric Substances for Bioleaching by \u003ci\u003eAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eLeptospirillum ferrooxidans \u003c\/i\u003e330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Bioleaching of Copper, Nickel, Zinc, and Cobalt 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Economic Impact 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Heap, Dump, or Stirred-tank Bioleaching of Copper, Nickel, Zinc, and Cobalt 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Gold 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Economic Impact 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Unlocking Gold by Biooxidation of the Mineral Matrix 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Uranium 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Economic Impact 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 \u003ci\u003eIn Situ \u003c\/i\u003eBiomining of Uranium 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Perspectives 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Urban Mining – Processing of Electronic Waste and Industrial Residues 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Microbial Iron Reduction for Dissolution of Mineral Oxides 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Biomining Goes Underground – \u003ci\u003eIn Situ \u003c\/i\u003eLeaching as a Green Mining Technology? 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Wastewater Treatment Processes \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e353\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eClaudia Gallert and Josef Winter\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 Historical Development of Sewage Treatment 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 Resources from Wastewater Treatment 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 Wastewater and Storm Water Drainage 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.4 Wastewater Characterization and Processes for Effective Wastewater Treatment 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.5 Suspended or Immobilized Bacteria as Biocatalysts for Effective Sewage Treatment 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Biological Basics of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Removal from Sewage 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Aerobic and Anaerobic Degradation of Carbon Compounds 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1.1 Mass and Energy Balance 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Fundamentals of Nitrification 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Elimination of Nitrate by Denitrification 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 New Nitrogen Elimination Processes 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Microbial Phosphate Elimination 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Wastewater Treatment Processes 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Typical Process Sequence in Municipal Sewage Treatment Plants 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Activated Sludge Process 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Trickling Filters 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Technical Options for Denitrification 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.5 Biological Phosphate Elimination 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.6 Sewage Sludge Treatment 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.6.1 Aerobic and Anaerobic Sewage Sludge Treatment 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.6.2 Sanitation and Quality Assurance of Sewage Sludge 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Advanced Wastewater Treatment 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Elimination of Micropollutants 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Wastewater Disinfection 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Future Perspectives 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 389\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743119454551,"sku":"9783527340354","price":52.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783527340354.jpg?v=1720064195"},{"product_id":"cyanidioschyzon-merolae-a-new-model-eukaryote-for-cell-and-organelle-biology-9789811061004","title":"Cyanidioschyzon merolae: A New Model Eukaryote","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive book highlights the importance of \u003ci\u003eCyanidioschyzon merolae \u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003eC. merolae\u003c\/i\u003e), an ultrasmall unicellular red alga, as a model eukaryote organism. The chapters introduce recent studies on \u003ci\u003eC. merolae\u003c\/i\u003e, from culture, synchronization and isolation methods of nucleic acids, proteins and organelles for molecular biological and cytological analyses, as well as its application in genetic engineering of environmental-stress-tolerant crops and oil production. In addition to discussing recent advances based on the complete genome information and molecular biological techniques such as genetic modifications and bioinformatics, the book includes visualization aids demonstrating that both classical and recent imaging techniques of fluorescent and electron microscopy can be applied to analyses of \u003ci\u003eC. merolae\u003c\/i\u003e. This publication offers a definitive resource for both beginners and professionals studying \u003ci\u003eC. merolae\u003c\/i\u003e, particularly in the field of molecular biology, evolutionary biology, morphology, biochemistry and cell biology, as well as those interested in its applications in medical sciences and agriculture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Verlag, Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743274217815,"sku":"9789811061004","price":134.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9789811061004.jpg?v=1720064873"},{"product_id":"textbook-of-parasitic-zoonoses-9789811672033","title":"Textbook of Parasitic Zoonoses","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis textbook, which is the first volume in the series Microbial Zoonoses, provides a comprehensive overview of the diagnosis, treatment and control of zoonotic parasitic diseases. The book is divided into two sections; the first section discusses the classification of parasitic zoonoses and includes general information on the diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, prevention, and control of parasitic zoonoses. It also describes the biological features of these organisms, host-parasite interactions, and the disease spectrum, as well as the importance of public health control measures, such as surveillance, and prophylactic measures in controlling these diseases.The second section explores the important zoonotic diseases caused by ectoparasites, protozoan and helminths parasites. It also reviews the life cycle, pathogenesis, pathology, immunology and clinical manifestations, modern diagnostic methods, treatment regimen, prevention, control, and epidemiology of these parasites.Cutting across the disciplines, this book serves as a guide to postgraduate students, faculty members, public health experts, and medical administrators who are interested in the management of these parasitic zoonotic infections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1. \u003c\/b\u003eParasite taxonomy, Classification of Zoonoses. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 2.\u003c\/b\u003e Host Parasite Relationship and Spectrum of Clinical Manifestations. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 3.\u003c\/b\u003e Parasitic Immunology. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 4.\u003c\/b\u003e Parasite Genomics. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 5.\u003c\/b\u003e Parasite Proteomics. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 6.\u003c\/b\u003e Epidemiology of Parasitic Zoonoses. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 7.\u003c\/b\u003e Diagnosis of  Parasitic Zoonoses. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 8.\u003c\/b\u003e Treatment and Management of Parasitic Zoonoses. - \u003cb\u003eChapter 9\u003c\/b\u003e. Drug Resistance in Parasites\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 10. \u003c\/b\u003eZoonotic potential of Bioterrorism\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 11. \u003c\/b\u003ePrevention, Surveillance, and Control of Parasitic Zoonoses\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 12. \u003c\/b\u003eToxoplasmosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 13. \u003c\/b\u003eGiardiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 14. \u003c\/b\u003eLeishmaniasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 15. \u003c\/b\u003eTrypanosomiasis. - Chapter 16. Malaria\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 17. \u003c\/b\u003eBabesiosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 18. \u003c\/b\u003eCryptosporidiosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 19. \u003c\/b\u003eSarcocystosis.\u003cb\u003e . - Chapter 20. \u003c\/b\u003eBalantidiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 21. \u003c\/b\u003eSchistosomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 22. \u003c\/b\u003eFascioliasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 23. \u003c\/b\u003eFasciolopsiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 24. \u003c\/b\u003eParagonomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 25. \u003c\/b\u003eEchinostomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 26. \u003c\/b\u003eOphistorchiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 27. \u003c\/b\u003eClonerchiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 28. \u003c\/b\u003eHeterophyes, Metagonimus, Dirocelium, Trogolotrema, and Watsonia infections\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 29. \u003c\/b\u003eDiphyllobothriasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 30. \u003c\/b\u003eTaeniasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 31. \u003c\/b\u003eEchinococciasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 32. \u003c\/b\u003eSparganosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 33. \u003c\/b\u003eDipyllidiosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 34. \u003c\/b\u003eHymenolepsiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 35. \u003c\/b\u003eCoenurosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 36. \u003c\/b\u003eBertiella, Inermicapsifer, and Raillietinal infections\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 37. \u003c\/b\u003eTrichinellosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 38. \u003c\/b\u003eDracunculiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 39. \u003c\/b\u003eCapillariasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 40. \u003c\/b\u003eStrongyloidosis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 41. \u003c\/b\u003eAncylostomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 42. \u003c\/b\u003eAscariasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 43. \u003c\/b\u003eDioctophymasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 44. \u003c\/b\u003eAngiostrongylus and Trichostrongylus infections\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 45. \u003c\/b\u003eToxocariasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 46. \u003c\/b\u003eAnisakiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 47. \u003c\/b\u003eGnathostomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 48. \u003c\/b\u003eDirofilariasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 49. \u003c\/b\u003eThelaziasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 50. \u003c\/b\u003eGongylonemiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 51. \u003c\/b\u003eTermidens infections\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 52. \u003c\/b\u003eLarva Migrans \u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 53. \u003c\/b\u003eOesophagostomum and Mammomonogamus  infections\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 54. \u003c\/b\u003ePentastomiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 55. \u003c\/b\u003eScabies\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 56. \u003c\/b\u003eMyiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 57. \u003c\/b\u003eTungiasis\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 58. \u003c\/b\u003eTicks, Mites, Fleas\u003cb\u003e. - Chapter 59. \u003c\/b\u003eAllergenic Mites\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Verlag, Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743291748695,"sku":"9789811672033","price":42.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9789811672033.jpg?v=1720064954"},{"product_id":"microcosmos-9780520210646","title":"Microcosmos","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBrings together the various discoveries of microbiology. Of interest to general readers, this book provides a view of evolution as a process based on interdependency and their interconnectedness of life on the planet.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"A luminous prose style. . . . Clear, evocative, and, at its best, dense with realities rather than concepts or opinions, [\u003ci\u003eMicrocosmos\u003c\/i\u003e] grips the serious reader in a way that transcends both science and science journalism.\" * New York Times Book Review *\u003cbr\u003e\"\u003ci\u003eMicrocosmos\u003c\/i\u003e is a book for all to read. Although the ideas expressed with such clarity and enthusiasm in this enthralling volume are soundly based on current scientific research they are couched in a language that anyone with a smattering of biology can easily grasp. . . . \u003ci\u003eMicrocosmos\u003c\/i\u003e is a book packed with information and fascinating detail, but all of it to the purpose of demonstrating how life forms are interwoven with each other.\"  * The Ecologist *\u003cbr\u003e\"A fascinating, engrossing, superbly written account. . . . Makes the story of evolution—including very recent findings—accessible.\" * Los Angeles Times *\u003cbr\u003e\"A stunning, complex chronicle . . . proposing that only an understanding of the microcosm from which life sprang can make possible our ultimate leap beyond Earth into a human-devised supercosm.\"  * Publishers Weekly *\u003cbr\u003e\"First published in 1986, \u003ci\u003eMicrocosmos\u003c\/i\u003e is already regarded as a seminal book in its field.\"  * Hartford Courant *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eForeword by Lewis Thomas (1986) Preface (1997) Acknowledgments Introduction: The Microcosm 1. Out of the Cosmos 2. The Animation of Matter 3. The Language of Nature 4. Entering the Microcosm 5. Sex and Worldwide Genetic Exchange 6. The Oxygen Holocaust 7. New Cells 8. Living Together 9. The Symbiotic Brain 10. The Riddle of Sex 11. Late Bloomers: Animals and Plants 12. Egocentric Man 13. The Future Supercosm Notes Index","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864841171287,"sku":"9780520210646","price":24.3,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780520210646.jpg?v=1722273222"},{"product_id":"microbe-science-for-gardeners-9780865719774","title":"Microbe Science for Gardeners","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eMicroscopic organisms are as important to plant growth as water and light. \u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners \u003c\/em\u003ehighlights the essential role of microbes in plant biosystems and health, provides practical how-to gardening advice for enhancing plant microbiomes and preventing disease, and debunks common gardening myths.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Robert Pavlis' newest book, \u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners \u003c\/em\u003ebeautifully breaks it down in his usual no-nonsense way. If you want to learn anything about the science of soil, and what's in it, this book will help you easily understand the vital role microbes play in bringing soil (and everything growing in it) to life!\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eJoe Lamp'l\u003c\/strong\u003e, founder, joegardener.com, The Online Gardening Academy™, creator\/ executive producer, Growing a Greener World®\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Robert Pavlis' \u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners \u003c\/em\u003eis an accessible and understandable dive into the amazing relationship between microbes and plants. Useful and practical gardening advice.\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eJeff Lowenfels\u003c\/strong\u003e, author, the \u003cem\u003eTeaming Series \u003c\/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eDIY Autoflowering Cannabis \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"\u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners \u003c\/em\u003eis deeply in-tune with the current science and Pavlis also introduces us to lesser-known and developing ideas in soil microbiology that we will see grow over the next few years. No matter your understanding of soil biology, I suspect \u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners \u003c\/em\u003ewill leave you deeply enriched, as it has me. From backyard to farm-scale, this is a book every grower should possess.\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eJesse Frost\u003c\/strong\u003e, author, \u003cem\u003eThe Living Soil Handbook: The No-till Grower's Guide to Ecological Market Gardening \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This fascinating book by Robert Pavlis presents the latest science on what is known (and not known) about the multitude of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes that fill the soil, cover leaves, and interact with roots. This is an outstanding resource and should be in the hands of anyone interested in gardening!\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eLinda Gilkeson\u003c\/strong\u003e, author, \u003cem\u003eBackyard Bounty: The Complete Guide to Year-Round Organic Gardening in the Pacific Northwest \u003c\/em\u003e\"A must-have for gardeners who want to understand the unseen worlds above and below the soil, Robert Pavlis' latest book explains the hidden life keeping our plants thriving.\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eRebecca Martin\u003c\/strong\u003e, technical editor, \u003cem\u003eMother Earth News \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"Robert Pavlis has a unique ability to communicate complex topics with ease and clarity. He has done it again with \u003cem\u003eMicrobe Science for Gardeners\u003c\/em\u003e. This comprehensive exploration of soil ecology examines the dynamic relationships between plants and the microbiome of the soil, providing the reader with a guide to understanding the role of bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes in the creation and maintenance of healthy soil.\"\u003cbr\u003e –\u003cstrong\u003eDarrell Frey\u003c\/strong\u003e, owner, Three Sisters Farm, and author, \u003cem\u003eBioshelter Market Garden: A Permaculture Farm \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Why Learn About Microbes?\u003cbr\u003e Terms Used in This Book\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. The World Under a Microscope\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Microbes by the Numbers\u003cbr\u003e Microbes Are Important to Plants\u003cbr\u003e Microbes Can Harm Plants\u003cbr\u003e Gardeners Affect Microbes\u003cbr\u003e How Do Microbes Move Around?\u003cbr\u003e How Much Do We Really Know?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Bacteria\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e How Do Bacteria Eat?\u003cbr\u003e Where Do Bacteria Live?\u003cbr\u003e Life Cycle of Bacteria\u003cbr\u003e Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e4. Fungi\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e What do Fungi Eat?\u003cbr\u003e Where Do Fungi Live?\u003cbr\u003e Life Cycle of Fungi\u003cbr\u003e Pathogenic Fungi\u003cbr\u003e Mycorrhizal Fungi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5. Yeast\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Life Cycle of Yeast\u003cbr\u003e Yeast-Plant Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Yeast in Hellebore Nectar\u003cbr\u003e Yeast Creates Alcoholics\u003cbr\u003e Yeast on Leaves\u003cbr\u003e Yeast in Soil\u003cbr\u003e A Bioindicator of Air Quality\u003cbr\u003e A Possible Solution to Plastic Pollution\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6. Nematodes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7. Protozoa\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Life Cycle of Protozoa\u003cbr\u003e Nutrient Cycling\u003cbr\u003e Protozoa-Plant Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Plant Diseases\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8. Viruses\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Viruses in Soil\u003cbr\u003e Life Cycle of a Virus\u003cbr\u003e The Spread of Viruses\u003cbr\u003e Virus Infection of Microbes\u003cbr\u003e Virus Infection of Plants\u003cbr\u003e Rapid Mutation\u003cbr\u003e Beneficial Interaction with Plants\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9. More Microbes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Archaea\u003cbr\u003e Actinomycetes\u003cbr\u003e Cyanobacteria\u003cbr\u003e Algae\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e10. Microbe Communities\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Microbe Communities and Microbiomes\u003cbr\u003e Signaling Between Microbes\u003cbr\u003e Microbes Attack Microbes\u003cbr\u003e Mycorrhizal Interactions\u003cbr\u003e Lichens\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e11. Plants Love Microbes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Nutrient Availability\u003cbr\u003e The Phyllosphere\u003cbr\u003e Rhizosphere\u003cbr\u003e Rhizophagy Cycle\u003cbr\u003e Seed Microbiome\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Manipulating Microbes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Fungal-to-Bacterial Ratio\u003cbr\u003e Effect of Agriculture\u003cbr\u003e Biodiversity\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13. Bioinoculants for the Garden\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Bioinoculants for Seeds\u003cbr\u003e Bioinoculants as a Foliar Spray\u003cbr\u003e Bioinoculants for Soil\u003cbr\u003e Microbes Are No Longer Living\u003cbr\u003e Should Gardeners Use Commercial Bioinoculants?\u003cbr\u003e Compost Tea\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14. Pathogens\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e You Suspect a Disease—What Now?\u003cbr\u003e List of Plant Diseases\u003cbr\u003e Fighting Plant Diseases\u003cbr\u003e Commercial Pesticides\u003cbr\u003e Human Diseases\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndnotes\u003cbr\u003e Index\u003cbr\u003e About the Author\u003cbr\u003e Also by the Author\u003cbr\u003e About New Society Publishers\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Society Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866116206935,"sku":"9780865719774","price":16.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780865719774.jpg?v=1722277117"},{"product_id":"kubys-immunology-media-update-9781319498658","title":"Kubys Immunology Media Update","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Macmillan Learning","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866558804311,"sku":"9781319498658","price":66.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781319498658.jpg?v=1722279216"},{"product_id":"the-whole-body-microbiome-how-to-harness-microbes-inside-and-out-for-lifelong-health-9781615194810","title":"The Whole-Body Microbiome: How to Harness","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Experiment","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48867768500567,"sku":"9781615194810","price":18.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781615194810.jpg?v=1722284870"},{"product_id":"biocivilisations-a-new-look-at-the-science-of-life-9781645021384","title":"Biocivilisations: A New Look at the Science of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e'A brilliant book [that] shows a way out of the destructive trap of Anthropocentric arrogance.'\u003c\/strong\u003e Vandana Shiva, from the Foreword\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e'Read this book if you would like to understand the intelligence of living systems.' \u003c\/strong\u003eDr Denis Noble, University of Oxford\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e‘A welcoming yet fiercely challenging and provocative read shining a light on the way we look at the science of life.’\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eLoveReading\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eWhat is life? This is arguably the fundamental question in all of science, and yet many scientists believe that life can be reduced to mechanistic factors, such as genes and information codes. But in a world as rich and complex as this one, can such an assertion really be true? \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e is a thrillingly original look at the mystery of life and a recognition of the complex civilisations of bacteria, viruses, fungi, plants and animals that have preceded the human world by billions of years. \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eDr Predrag Slijepčević, senior lecturer in the Department of Life Sciences at Brunel University, reconsiders the limited scope and timeframe of our current ‘scientific revolution’ and shares how – from the tiniest bacteria to the largest mammals – the living world has long fostered ancient biocivilisations: how ants practice agriculture, how insects perform surgery, how trees conduct research, how slime moulds build networks as complex as our modern transportations systems and more. More than 99.99 percent of life on Earth has existed without humanity and life will continue without humans long into the future.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e challenges us to reconsider the limited scope and time-window of our current ‘scientific revolution’ and to fundamentally reimagine what we call ‘life on Earth’ by posing a powerful question: Are we really the intelligent masters over nature we think we are? \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e'A prodigious synthesis and a great, ambitious and informative book dovetailing multiple fields in its effort – largely successful I think – to light a match – and then blow on the fires of the coming \"Copernican biological revolution.\"'\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDorion Sagan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e'Read this book if you would like to understand the intelligence of living systems. Civilisation did not just start with Homo sapiens. Life cannot be reduced to pure mechanism.'\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr Denis Noble, Emeritus Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology, University of Oxford; Fellow of the Royal Society; 2022 Lomonosov Grand Gold Medal laureate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e'In \u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations\u003c\/em\u003e, Predrag Slijepčević tells stories about animals that create art, insects that do battlefield surgery, trees that perform scientific research, bacteria that create intelligent networks, and whole ecosystems that are organized with an efficiency that surpasses any human supply chain. Maybe you thought humans were the crown of creation. Maybe we humans have to learn humility and respect for the biosphere that birthed us. Maybe our future depends on it.'\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJosh Mitteldorf, PhD, coauthor of \u003cem\u003eCracking the Aging Code\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e'Predrag Slijepčević’s \u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations: A New Look at the Science of Life\u003c\/em\u003e offers a powerful and welcome synthesis of what we ought by now to be happy to call Gaian science. It brings together crucial developments in biological systems thinking – such as symbiogenesis, epigenetics, biosemiotics, Gaia theory and autopoiesis – under a comprehensive vision founded on the cosmological longevity and cognitive acumen of the bacterial microcosm and its planetary offspring: multicellular life in all of its forms and alliances. \u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations\u003c\/em\u003e vigorously dismantles modern strains of scientific and cultural anthropocentrism and their current avatars peddling the futurist delusions of Singularity buffs and AI transhumanists. Slijepčević’s presentation of these crucial and heady matters is properly technical but consistently readable and deeply documented. His approach to science participates in a poetic spirit he perceives everywhere in a terrestrial biosphere that has risen for over four billion years to collective, eventually cross-kingdom consortia such as the ‘Wood Wide Web’ revealed by the new forest ecology. The environmental constructions of such biocivilisations long precede the human elaboration of its own technosphere. I highly recommend Slijepčević’s \u003cem\u003eBiocivilisations\u003c\/em\u003e for those who would like to get effectively up to speed on the most cogent contemporary challenges to the physicalist-mechanistic technoscientific mainstream.'\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBruce Clarke, Paul Whitfield Horn Distinguished Professor of Literature and Science, Texas Tech University, Baruch S. Blumberg NASA\/Library of Congress Chair in Astrobiology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e‘\u003cem\u003eBiocivilizations\u003c\/em\u003e is an unusually thought-provoking and ambitious book. It challenges the reader to abandon several centuries of assumptions about how to describe the living world in purely physical and mechanistic terms, a world governed by an evolutionary process that places human beings at the apex.’\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr. James A. Shapiro, author of \u003cem\u003eEvolution: A View from the 21st Century\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e'Sentience, cognition and intelligence are emerging as inherent faculties of all life which has evolved on the Earth. Most of these living systems are much older than humanity and obviously are well integrated to support life. In Biocivilisations, Predrag Slijepčević makes clear that the sentient life is essential for the habitability of our planet and that humans should step down from the so-called crown of evolution model in order to appreciate our true position within the complex network of life. Only then will our civilization improve its rather doomed prospects for survival.'\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDr František Baluška, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Bonn\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Constructed with care, [Slijepčević's] arguments integrate hundreds of examples from the natural world . . . The prose is solid, impassioned, and informed. . . . [and] by defying entrenched and arrogant assumptions about human superiority, the book shows that people have much to learn from creatures like ants and bacteria.\"\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eForeword Reviews\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Exceptionally well written, organized and presented, and as fascinating as it is informative, thoughtful, and thought-provoking, \"Biocivilisations: A New Look at the Science of Life\" will have a very special appeal and relevance to readers with an interest in bacteriology, microbiology, evolution, nature and ecology.\"\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMidwest Book Review\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chelsea Green Publishing Co","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48867949642071,"sku":"9781645021384","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781645021384.jpg?v=1722285746"},{"product_id":"principles-of-virology-multi-volume-9781683670322","title":"Principles of Virology, Multi-Volume","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"American Society for Microbiology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868060135767,"sku":"9781683670322","price":162.17,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781683670322.jpg?v=1722286218"},{"product_id":"invisible-friends-how-microbes-shape-our-lives-and-the-world-around-us-9781784274337","title":"Invisible Friends: How Microbes Shape Our Lives","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs we continue to live through a pandemic, all eyes are on microbes: an imperceptible and pervasive threat that hangs heavy on the air and clings to surfaces. But the reality of micro-organisms is far more diverse and life-sustaining than such a notion would have us believe (hence the title of this book). Not only are they omnipresent, but we are highly attuned to their workings – both in the world at large and right here within our own bodies. Meanwhile, cutting-edge microbiome research is changing our understanding of reality, challenging fundamental concepts of free will and individuality. Threaded through everything are microbes: the very glue that holds ecosystems together.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThis topical, engaging and original book counters the prevailing narrative of microbes as the bane of society, along the way providing much-needed clarity on the overwhelmingly beneficial role they play. We discover how the microbiome is highly relevant to environmental and social equity issues, while there’s also discussion about how microbes may influence our decisions: even the way we think about how we think may need to be revisited. \u003cem\u003eInvisible Friends \u003c\/em\u003eintroduces the reader to a vast, pullulating cohort of minute life – friends you never knew you had.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eA fascinating exploration of the possibility of the microscopic world...This is not a book written to shock the reader, or to make the reader aghast at the number of microbes on their eyelashes, or in every breath they take. Rather, it is a book to prompt the restoration of the symbiotic relationship between the visible and invisible worlds, as well as the awareness and appreciation of what is contained within our microbiomes.\u003c\/p\u003e -- Brian McHugh, Climate Thoughts with Brian\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eInvisible Friends\u003c\/em\u003e by Jake Robinson is just COOL. A journey through an ever changing understanding of the microscopic world.\u003c\/p\u003e -- Charlie Bingham, nature and travel writer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is an enthusiastic and hopeful romp through microbiology that encourages readers to rethink their relationship with nature and see themselves as embedded in it. \u003c\/p\u003e -- The Inquisitive Biologist\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eRefreshing... This book is a must for students of microbiology.\u003c\/p\u003e -- Arindam Mitra, Microbiology Today\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis volume is an excellent introduction to the microbial world... The text is accessible to a lay audience, and it has a useful appendix with further scientific explanations and reading suggestions. Robinson uses storytelling and integrated interviews with scientists to make each point. This book could be used as a text in a general education science course as a way to introduce diverse topics such as ecology, environmental science, evolution, human health, and psychology as well as the obvious microbiology.\u003c\/p\u003e -- D. Schulman, CHOICE\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003e 1 The microbiome and humans as walking ecosystems\u003cbr\u003e 2 Rekindling old friendships in new landscapes\u003cbr\u003e 3 Antibiotic resistant landscapes\u003cbr\u003e 4 Microbes and social equity\u003cbr\u003e 5 The Psychobiotic Revolution\u003cbr\u003e 6 The Lovebug Effect\u003cbr\u003e 7 The Holobiont Blindspot\u003cbr\u003e 8 The glue that holds our ecosystems together\u003cbr\u003e 9 Microbes and trees\u003cbr\u003e 10 Rewild. Regenerate. Restore\u003cbr\u003e 11 Biointegrated design\u003cbr\u003e 12 Microbiome-Inspired Green Infrastructure (MIGI)\u003cbr\u003e 13 To catch a thief: forensic microbiology\u003cbr\u003e 14 Microbes in outer space\u003cbr\u003e 15 You are what your microbes eat\u003cbr\u003e 16 Nature connectedness\u003cbr\u003e Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e Microbes 101\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eNotes\u003cbr\u003e Glossary\u003cbr\u003e Bibliography\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pelagic Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868297933143,"sku":"9781784274337","price":15.29,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781784274337.jpg?v=1722287346"},{"product_id":"practical-pharmaceutics-an-international-guideline-for-the-preparation-care-and-use-of-medicinal-products-9783031202971","title":"Practical Pharmaceutics: An International","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePractical Pharmaceutics contains essential knowledge on the preparation, quality control, logistics, dispensing and use of medicines. It features chapters written by experienced pharmacists and scientists working in hospitals, academia and industry throughout Europe, including practical examples as well as information on current GMP and GMP-based guidelines and EU-legislation. In this second edition all chapters have been updated with numerous new as well as didactically revised illustrations and tables. A completely new chapter about therapeutic proteins and Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products was added.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eFrom prescription to production, from usage instructions to procurement and the impact of medicines on the environment, the book provides step-by-step coverage that will help a wide range of readers, students as well as professionals. It offers product knowledge for all pharmacists working directly with patients and it will enable them to make the required medicine available, to store medicines properly, to adapt medicines if necessary and to dispense medicines with the appropriate information for patients as well as caregivers about product care and how to maintain the quality of the product. The basic knowledge presented in the book will also be valuable for industrial pharmacists to remind and focus them on the application of the medicines manufactured.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThe basic and practical knowledge on the design, preparation and quality management of medicines can directly be applied by the pharmacists whose main duty is production in community and hospital pharmacies and in industry. Undergraduate as well as graduate pharmacy students will find knowledge presented in a coherent way and fully supported with relevant examples.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003ePractical Pharmaceutics has become a reliable and recognised source for the acquisition of pharmaceutical-technological knowledge. The book is used in the curriculum of a number of international universities and schools of Pharmacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1. Introduction (Paul Le Brun).- Chapter 2. Prescription Assessment (Andrew Loweya).- Chapter 3. Availability of medicines (Helena Jenzer).- Chapter 4. Product Design (Christien Oussoren).- Chapter 5. Biopharmaceutics (Henderik Frijlink).- Chapter 6.Physical Chemistry (Wouter Hinrichs).- Chapter 7. Raw Materials (Richard Lantink).- Chapter 8. Containers (Julian Smith).- Chapter 9. Microbiology (David Roesti).- Chapter 10. Impact on the environment (Bengt Mattson).- Chapter 11. Information Sources (Sin Ying Chuah).- Chapter 12. Oral solids (Boy van Basten).- Chapter 13. Oral Liquids (Antje  Lein).- Chapter 14. Pulmonary (A.H. de Boer).- Chapter 15. Oropharynx (Craig Russell).- Chapter 16. Nose (Anita Hafner).- Chapter 17. Ear (Monja Gantumur).- Chapter 18. Eye (Jens Boventer).- Chapter 19. Rectal and Vaginal (Herman Woerdenbag).- Chapter 20. Dermal (Antje  Lein).- Chapter 21. Parenterals (Marija Tubic-Grozdanis).- Chapter 22. Irrigations and Dialysis Solutions (Daan  Touw).- Chapter 23. Radiopharmaceuticals (Rogier Lange).- Chapter 24. Therapeutic Proteins and ATMPs (Michel Eppink).- Chapter 25. Human Resources (Elfriede Nusser-Rothermundt).- Chapter 26. Occupational safety (Johannes Gerding).- Chapter 27. Premises (Farshid Sadeghipour).- Chapter 28. Equipment (Derk Allersma).- Chapter 29. Basic Operations (Herman  Woerdenbag).- Chapter 30. Sterilisation Methods (Craig Russell).- Chapter 31. Aseptic Handling (Frits Boom).- Chapter 32. Production Quality Control and validation (Rogier Lange).- Chapter 33. Quality Requirements and Analysis (Mark Santillo).- Chapter 34. Stability (Daan Touw).- Chapter 35 Pharmaceutical Quality System (Reinout C.A. Schellekens).- Chapter 36. Risk management in pharmacy production (Elfriede Nusser Rothermundt).- Chapter 37. Documentation (Rik Wagenaar).-Chapter 38. Statistics (Pascal Odou).- Chapter 39. Logistics (Martin J. Hug).- Chapter 40. Product care and daily practice (Diana van Riet-Nales).","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48869363155287,"sku":"9783031202971","price":151.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031202971.jpg?v=1722292384"},{"product_id":"microbes-9780197688564","title":"Microbes","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor billions of years, microbes have produced and consumed greenhouse gases that regulate global temperature and in turn other aspects of our climate. The balance of these gases maintains Earth''s habitability. Methane, a greenhouse gas produced only by microbes, may have kept Earth out of a deep freeze billions of years ago. Likewise, variations in carbon dioxide, another greenhouse gas released by microbes and other organisms, help to explain the comings and goings of ice ages over the last million years.Now we face a human-made climate crisis with drastic consequences. The complete story behind greenhouse gases, however, involves microbes and their role in natural ecosystems. Microscopic organisms are also part of the solution, producing biofuels and other forms of green energy which keep fossil fuels in the ground. 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This new 12th edition integrates impactful new changes to include a fresh new design to engage students and important content updates including SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 which are prominently featured, taxonomic schemes that have been extensively revised, recent epidemiological data, and mRNA vaccines which just scrapes the surface of this new edition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart One Introduction to Microbiology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 1. The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 2. Microscopy\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 3. Bacterial Cell Structure\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 4. Archaeal Cell Structure\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 5. Eukaryotic Cell Structure\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 6. Viruses and Other Acellular Infectious Agents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart Two Microbial Nutrition, Growth, and Control\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 7. Bacterial and Archaeal Growth\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 8. 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Proteobacteria\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 22. Gram-Positive Bacteria\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 23. Protists\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 24. Fungi\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 25. Viruses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart Six Ecology and Symbiosis\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 26. Exploring Microbes in Ecosystems\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 27. Microbial Interactions\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 28. Biogeochemical Cycling and Global Climate Change\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 29. Microorganisms in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 30. Microorganisms in Terrestrial Ecosystems\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart Seven Pathogenicity and Host Response\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 31. Innate Host Resistance\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 32. Adaptive Immunity\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 33. The Microbe-Human Ecosystem\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 34. Infection and Pathogenicity \u003cbr\u003ePart Eight Microbial Diseases, Detection, and Their Control\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 35. Epidemiology and Public Health Microbiology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 36. Clinical Microbiology and Immunology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 37. Human Diseases Caused by Viruses and Prions\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 38. Human Diseases Caused by Bacteria\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 39. Human Diseases Caused by Fungi and Protists\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart Nine Applied Microbiology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 40. Microbiology of Food\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 41. Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology\u003cbr\u003eChapter: 42. Applied Environmental Microbiology\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 1 A Review of the Chemistry of Biological Molecules\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 2 Common Metabolic Pathways\u003cbr\u003eAppendix 3 Microorganism Pronunciation Guide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48885323202903,"sku":"9781265123031","price":57.94,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781265123031.jpg?v=1722535907"},{"product_id":"nesters-microbiology-a-human-perspective-2024-release-ise-9781266867552","title":"Nesters Microbiology A Human Perspective 2024","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePerfect for the non-major\/allied health student (and also appropriate for mixed majors courses), this text provides a rock solid foundation in microbiology. 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Madigan\u003c\/strong\u003e has taught courses in introductory Microbiology and Bacterial Diversity for 33 years as a Professor of Microbiology at the Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Mike's research focuses on phototrophic bacteria that inhabit extreme environments, and for the past 20 years, his emphasis has been Antarcticmicrobiology.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKelly S. Bender\u003c\/strong\u003e is' an Associate Professor at Southern Illinois University Carbondale and has served as Chair of the SIUC Department of Microbiology since 2018. Kelly teaches courses in introductory Microbiology and Microbial Diversity, and her lab studies a range of topics, including regulation of sulphate-reducing bacteria and the microbial community dynamics of sites impacted by acid mine drainage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDaniel H. Buckley\u003c\/strong\u003e is a Professor at Cornell University in the School of Integrative Plant Science and the Department of Microbiology. 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Use of PGPM mixtures and their integration with other means, like host resistance and chemicals, has proven to be more useful in management of several disease problems. Successful greenhouse and field demonstrations have been done using PGPM for growth promotion and resistance induction in various crops, against a broad spectrum of pathogens. Practical use of PGPM-based products has advanced and many formulations are made available in commercial scale, and more are currently under development. Further, novel formulation technologies have been formulated. Microorganisms constitute the major players in the rhizosphere and their composition and biomass significantly alters the plants response to the environment. Composition and interaction of rhizomicroflora with its surroundings highly influences plant health and productivity. Such beneficial rhizo-ecosystems engineering and manipulation of the rhizosphere to exploit or enhance this innate genetic potential, which will most probably play a key role in the future development of sustainable agricultural processes, is also reviewed. In recent years, a substantial amount of work has been done in the area of PGPM and voluminous literature is available. This book presents a methodical, comprehensive and latest research survey in this area. An overview of the scale and impact of PGPM in plant growth promotion and management of crop diseases, focusing attention on details most relevant to the development and application of biological control strategies involving various microbial strains is discussed. Problems and prospects of commercialisation, advantages and disadvantages of their use and their potential for integrated pest management are also outlined. 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In addition, enzymes are more predictable and controllable, and more so because of the easy availability of raw materials with constant composition for their cultivation.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886140207447,"sku":"9781536160888","price":163.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536160888.jpg?v=1722538961"},{"product_id":"pseudomonas-aeruginosa-a-review-and-directions-for-research-9781536161007","title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A Review and Directions","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosais characterized by its metabolic versatility and found ubiquitously in soil and aquatic habitats and persists survival on various surfaces of plants, animals and humans. Diversity in Pseudomonas characteristics have led to recent technological advances and lay out important avenues of research focused on the role of Pseudomonas and the molecular mechanisms of their beneficial actions. This book brings together respectedP. aeruginosaexperts from around the world to provide a timely, extensive and updated review of Pseudomonas research. It covers various aspects in applications of Pseudomonas in molecular engineering of genetic tools for Pseudomonas protein expression, medical and environmental fields including biofilm development, quorum sensing, heavy metal bioremediation and photodynamic therapy as well as the industrially-important lipoxygenase biocatalysis properties. This book is essential reading for scientists working with Pseudomonas and serves as a ready reference and text book for graduate students, young field microbiologists and research scientists in academia, research institutes and industry.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886140567895,"sku":"9781536161007","price":138.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536161007.jpg?v=1722538962"},{"product_id":"beta-lactamases-an-overview-9781536168181","title":"Beta-Lactamases: An Overview","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886154953047,"sku":"9781536168181","price":72.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536168181.jpg?v=1722539014"},{"product_id":"antimicrobial-potential-of-essential-oils-9781536169454","title":"Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oils","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstead of relying on prescription medications with numerous dangerous side effects, what if you could opt for a safer, natural alternative to address your health concerns? Medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes have been used for many years. The antimicrobial activity of essential oils and their major constituents has been widely documented by several works, however, in a fragmented way. Based on this premise, this book is designed to provide an overview of current knowledge about the antimicrobial properties of essential oils and their mechanisms of action, either alone or in combination, as a possible tool for obtaining new antibiotics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface; Mechanisms of Action, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Essential Oils; Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils in Aromatherapy Protocols; Mechanisms of Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics: Essential Oils as a Strategic Tool; Essential Oil of the Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia): A Potent Antimicrobial; Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Caatinga Plant Species; Antibacterial Potential of Essential Oil from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. \u0026amp; L.M. Perry; Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils from Species of Annona L.; Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil from Xylopia Frutescens Aubl (Annonaceae); Index.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886156624215,"sku":"9781536169454","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"aedes-aegypti-ecology-control-and-transmission-of-disease-9781536181975","title":"Aedes aegypti: Ecology, Control and Transmission","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Aedes aegypti mosquito is a recognized vector for dengue, chikungunya, and Zika arboviruses, and has had a significant dispersion in recent years across the southern hemisphere. It is a known nuisance species in the United States and is believed to have been brought to the new world on ships used for European exploration and colonization In recent years, the use of entomopathogenic fungi has proven a promising tool for the biocontrol of Culicides that threaten public health. As such, the authors systematically review studies that evaluated the main entomopathogenic genera used in the biological control of these vectors.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886178611543,"sku":"9781536181975","price":62.04,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536181975.jpg?v=1722539103"},{"product_id":"recent-developments-in-enterobacter-research-9781536186154","title":"Recent Developments in Enterobacter Research","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnterobacter is a relatively lesser known member of family Enterobacteriaceae with at least fifteen species more or less involved in different human infections. As little knowledge is available about its pathogenicity and virulence factors, this compilation discusses the factors and genes involved. The plants and microbes with antimicrobial potential in the synthesis of nanoparticles for the control of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae are highlighted, and the authors discuss how, to overcome the complexities regarding antibiotic therapies and multiple drug resistance, there is a dire need to develop some novel clinical approaches and strategies. The factors causing multi-drug resistance are highlighted, including under or overuse of antibiotics, prolonged use of antibiotics, poor infection control, poor hygiene and sanitation.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886185820503,"sku":"9781536186154","price":72.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536186154.jpg?v=1722539128"},{"product_id":"covid-19-9781536186918","title":"COVID 19","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread globally, into a dreaded pandemic. The outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020 by the world health organization. The disease has spread to almost 200 countries and continue to do so, resulting in huge mortalities morbidities and associated economic burden to the affected countries. The pandemic has resulted in global shut down and has impact on life of every one. This book is analyzing the epidemiology of the covid 19,characteristics of the virus,its mode of spread, pathogenesis,pathology,clinical presentation,diagnosis,prevention, and prognosis of this infection.The impact of the disease on health care system,psycho social implications and economic impact to the society are also discussed in detail.This will seve as a reference manual for treating physicians,students,epidemiologists and researchers in the field. Knowledge about the infection is fast evolving hence the readers are advised to check out the latest guidelines especially in case of management of cases of Covid19.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886186639703,"sku":"9781536186918","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"molecular-basis-of-specific-mechanism-for-bacterial-adaptation-9781536187519","title":"Molecular Basis of Specific Mechanism for","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the appearance of Darwin's book, \"The Origin of Species,\" adaptation is one of the processes that explains the diversity of species in ecosystems. Adaptive phenomena in the 19th century and until the mid-20th century have been analyzed in macroscopic biological systems, however since the second half of the 20th century and to date the development of disciplines such as Molecular Biology, has allowed us to delve into the mechanisms that regulate cell physiology. The molecular bases that allow explaining the adaptation processes of microorganisms to their environment have special relevance, because through their analysis it is possible to size the complexity of these mechanisms that involve receptors of a protein nature associated with transduction chains that transport the information flow to genomic DNA, and which subsequently involves the emission of a response through the expression of specific genes. From the point of view of the adaptive phenomenon analysis, the approach through the molecular bases makes it possible to understand the enormous diversity of the microbial world. Mainly for two reasons, on the one hand the presence of micro gradients in the bacterial ecological niches that are continuously fluctuating, which forces the microorganisms to a rapid adaptation phenomenon. And on the other hand, horizontal gene transfer phenomena, which allow bacteria the information exchange. These two elements carry great intensity in establishing new relationships. This phenomenon is especially relevant if it is related to a concept that Darwin cites in the Origin of Species, \"The tangled riverbank\", where it is emphasized that the new interactions establishment is the basic driving force for the new species generation. This mechanism is explained by the positive feedback loop generation, whereby ecosystems with high levels of biological diversity generate new interactions that lead to new species, which in turn tends to make the ecosystem network more complex. This complexity analyzed in its molecular bases allows to generate new research questions that can be applied to other knowledge areas, such as Biotechnology. The analysis of the molecular bases of the microorganisms adequacy, makes it possible to identify and characterize mechanisms that implemented in different pharmaceutical areas and agricultural industry has led to the product generation with high added value, a clear example of this economic development is the enzyme industry and even recombinant protein production. Finally, it is convenient to emphasize the need to incorporate the analysis of the molecular bases of adaptation from the perspective of omics techniques. Techniques that allow the study of processes and mechanisms to be approached from a global perspective. This book summarizes some topics of special relevance referring to adaptive processes of different microorganisms of special relevance both in basic and applied research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface; Nonspecific Convergent Strategies for Bacterial Adequacy to Different Types of Environmental Stress; Molecular Mechanism Implicated in Conidia Production by Entomopathogen Fungi; Molecular Basis of Specific Strategies Used by Microorganisms to Cope with Stress: The Case of Streptomyces; Molecular Basis of Bacterial Homeostasis under Environmental Stress and Cellular Transport at Membrane Level; Laccases, a Protein System for Adaptation through the Use of Recalcitrant Resources: Molecular Basis and Computational Modeling Approaches to Uses in the Bioindustries; Host Diet and Host Derived Glycans as Primary Drivers of Microbial Gut Adaptation; Molecular Basis of Adaptation and Mechanisms Used by Halophilic Bacteria; Index.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886187524439,"sku":"9781536187519","price":72.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536187519.jpg?v=1722539135"},{"product_id":"an-essential-guide-to-antimicrobial-agents-9781536188981","title":"An Essential Guide to Antimicrobial Agents","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntimicrobial resistance has emerged as a global public health issue, as only a limited number of effective antibiotics are able to treat drug-resistant cases. As such, this compilation discusses the intensive non-clinical and clinical research on the identification of novel and non-conventional anti-infective adjunctive or preventive therapies. The authors review the mode of action of antimicrobial peptides and their therapeutic potential. Their complexity of molecules at the sequential and structural levels allow them to combat a wide variety of bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan pathogens. Various solvent extracts from the stem of Pongamia pinnata L. are explored in the context of its antimicrobial activity against a wide array of pathogenic microorganisms. In closing, as silver nanoparticles can be more suitable in some bactericidal applications than silver ions, the efficacy of nanosilver as an antimicrobial agent against a range of microbes on the surface of water paints and cotton fabrics is studied.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886189523287,"sku":"9781536188981","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"gut-bacteria-the-secret-to-health-9781536190847","title":"Gut Bacteria: The Secret to Health","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book summarizes the latest scientific research around the influence of gut bacteria on health and well-being as well as their impact on lifestyle diseases. Information is presented in easy-to-understand language and is interspersed with fun facts and anecdotal accounts, which help the audience acquire this fundamental and relevant scientific knowledge. The authors explain the influence of gut bacteria on physical and mental well-being in language friendly to laypeople. They then share insights about the role of gut bacteria in various lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome utilizing the latest published research in peer-reviewed journals. The information provided in this book is useful to anyone who wants to lead a healthy life. It is worth reading even for health care professionals as their current curriculum does not entail extensive information about gut bacteria and their significance in health.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface; Introduction; Gut-Flora: What Is It?; Gut Bacteria: What Do They Do For Us?; Gut-Flora: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome; Gut-Flora: Stress and Behavior; Healthy Gut-Flora  Key Concepts; Improving Gut-Flora- the Dos and Donts; Practical Tips for Optimizing Gut Health; Bibliography; Index.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886193389911,"sku":"9781536190847","price":72.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536190847.jpg?v=1722539157"},{"product_id":"neurocysticercosis-from-diagnosis-to-treatment-9781536197914","title":"Neurocysticercosis: From Diagnosis to Treatment","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNeurocysticercosis, a preventable parasitic infection of the central nervous system caused by tapeworm, is a serious, potentially fatal disease that can cause neurologic syndromes such as epileptic seizures. Chapter One of this monograph describes the existing treatment options for neurocysticercosis, along with possible therapeutic alternatives under different drug development phases. Chapter Two explains the difficulties associated with correctly diagnosing neurocysticercosis, resulting from its varied clinical presentation, and mentions current guidelines of diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Chapter Three describes the various merits and demerits of techniques for detecting the parasites associated with neurocysticercosis, which include radioimaging, genotyping of cysts, and antibody, antigen, and nucleic acid detection in body fluids.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface; Treatment of Neurocysticercosis: Current and Future Options; The Challenge of Deciphering Certainty from Ambiguity for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Neurocysticercosis; Trends in the Diagnosis of Human Neurocysticercosis: Issues and Challenges; Index.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886208332119,"sku":"9781536197914","price":62.04,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781536197914.jpg?v=1722539212"},{"product_id":"molecular-biology-of-bacteria-9781560722458","title":"Molecular Biology of Bacteria","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMolecular Biology Of Bacteria","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886317810007,"sku":"9781560722458","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"new-developments-in-food-microbiology-research-9781600217654","title":"New Developments in Food Microbiology Research","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis new book presents leading-edge international research in the field of food microbiology. 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