{"title":"Engineering graphics and draughting Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"technical-drawing-1-plane-and-solid-geometry-9780582651395","title":"Technical Drawing 1 Plane and Solid Geometry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Drawing 1: Plane and Solid Geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e is the first of three books which together provide comprehensive coverage of all aspects of secondary school technical drawing syllabuses. The three books may be used together or separately to suit a variety of needs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48735568003415,"sku":"9780582651395","price":23.63,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780582651395.jpg?v=1723810261"},{"product_id":"technical-drawing-3-building-drawing-9780582651401","title":"Technical Drawing 3 Building Drawing","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis 3-book series provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of secondary school technical drawing syllabuses. The books are also suitable for craft-level courses such as engineering- and building-related subjects and for industrial training courses where an understanding of technical drawing is required.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48735569641815,"sku":"9780582651401","price":26.69,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"practical-guide-to-using-the-cdm-regulations-2015-9780727759900","title":"Practical Guide to Using the CDM Regulations 2015","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis succinct guide summarises the key features of the legislation and explains the best practice behaviours that will enable project teams to work more effectively, and at the same time satisfy the requirement of the law.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction 2. Construction and the law 3. CDM - 1994 to 2007 4. CDM 2015 5. First build the team 6. Back to the future 7. So, what should we be doing? 8. Afterword 9. Index","brand":"Emerald Publishing Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48736382386519,"sku":"9780727759900","price":37.52,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780727759900.jpg?v=1723810615"},{"product_id":"programming-in-parallel-with-cuda-9781108479530","title":"Programming in Parallel with CUDA","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCUDA is now the dominant language used for programming GPUs, one of the most exciting hardware developments of recent decades. With CUDA, you can use a desktop PC for work that would have previously required a large cluster of PCs or access to a HPC facility. As a result, CUDA is increasingly important in scientific and technical computing across the whole STEM community, from medical physics and financial modelling to big data applications and beyond. This unique book on CUDA draws on the author''s passion for and long experience of developing and using computers to acquire and analyse scientific data. The result is an innovative text featuring a much richer set of examples than found in any other comparable book on GPU computing. Much attention has been paid to the C++ coding style, which is compact, elegant and efficient. A code base of examples and supporting material is available online, which readers can build on for their own projects--\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Introduction to GPU kernels and hardware; 2. Thinking and coding in parallel; 3. Warps and cooperative groups; 4. Parallel stencils; 5. Textures; 6. Monte Carlo applications; 7. Concurrency using CUDA streams and events; 8. Application to PET scanners; 9. Scaling up; 10. Tools for profiling and debugging; 11. Tensor cores; A. A brief history of CUDA; B. Atomic operations; C. The NVCC complier; D. AVX and the Intel complier; E. Number formats; F. CUDA documentation and libraries; G. The CX header files; H. AI and Python; I. Topics in C++; Index.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738300166487,"sku":"9781108479530","price":58.12,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"engineering-mechanics-dynamics-si-units-9781292451930","title":"Engineering Mechanics Dynamics SI Units","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin:\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eR. C. Hibbeler\u003c\/b\u003e graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana with a BS in Civil Engineering (majoring in Structures) and an MS in Nuclear Engineering. He obtained his PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Northwestern University. Professor Hibbeler's professional experience includes postdoctoral work in reactor safety and analysis at Argonne National Laboratory, and structural and stress analysis work at Chicago Bridge and Iron, as well as at Sargent and Lundy in Chicago. He has practiced engineering in Ohio, New York, and Louisiana.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"margin:\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"margin:\"\u003eProfessor Hibbeler currently teaches both civil and mechanical engineering courses at the University of LouisianaLafayette. In the past, he has taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana, Youngstown State University, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Union College.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"margin:\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKinematics of a Particle \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKinetics of a Particle: Force and Acceleration \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKinetics of a Particle: Work and Energy \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKinetics of a Particle: Impulse and Momentum \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanar Kinematics of a Rigid Body \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanar Kinetics of a Rigid Body: Force and Acceleration \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanar Kinetics of a Rigid Body: Work and Energy \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanar Kinetics of a Rigid Body: Impulse and Momentum \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree-Dimensional Kinematics of a Rigid Body \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree-Dimensional Kinetics of a Rigid Body \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVibrations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e APPENDIX \u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eMathematical Review and Expressions\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e Fundamental Problems Partial Solutions and Answers  Answers","brand":"Pearson Education Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738551497047,"sku":"9781292451930","price":62.69,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781292451930.jpg?v=1723812135"},{"product_id":"revit-architecture-2022-for-designers-9781501385568","title":"Revit Architecture 2022 for Designers","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRevit is rapidly replacing AutoCAD as the digital drawing tool of choice for architects and interior designers. This book aims to help design students master Revit as a tool in the design studio and in practice.\u003ci\u003eRevit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e Architecture 2022 for Designers\u003c\/i\u003e provides both a thorough primer for new learners and expanded conceptual discussion for design professionals. The progressive introduction of concepts (chapters build on previous chapters), digital exercises, and professional examples make this book easy to follow for learners new to Revit. Packed with visual examples, it is written specifically for architecture and interior design students. NEW TO THIS EDITION Instruction graphics updated for\u003ci\u003e Revit Architecture 2022 \u003c\/i\u003efeatures and user interface New instruction for drawing with metric units New instruction on importing PDFs (Chapter 2), Photorealistic Rendering (Chapter 7), and Advanced Modeling (Chapter 10)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION 1 Introducing Revit Architecture 2 Floor Plan Basics 3 Multi-Level Buildings PRESENTATION DRAWINGS 4 Presentation Plans 5 Presentation RCPs 6 Perspective and Isometric Drawings 7 Photorealistic Rendering 8 Elevations and Sections 9 Roofs and Site Plans 10 Advanced Modeling CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS 11 Construction Plans and Details 12 Furniture and Finish Plans 13 Construction RCPs and Details 14 Sheets and Printing Index Basic Metric Conversion Table Standard Architectural Scales Standard Paper Sizes Keyboard Shortcuts","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48739789766999,"sku":"9781501385568","price":56.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781501385568.jpg?v=1720053149"},{"product_id":"animating-guarini-9781943532742","title":"Animating Guarini","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe evolution of orthographic projection from a technique to a convention has provided architecture with orthographic drawing - a form of imaging continually used to present, defend, and build architecture. Orthographic projection's geometric principles and complex history are no longer part of an architect's education, and yet its underlying Euclidean geometry informs the materialisation of architecture, regardless of complexity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis essay explores the instrumental history of orthographic projection to reacquire the generative techniques of drawing that do not deal with visualisation. \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnimating Guarini\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e is thus a historical account and a reimagining of orthographic projection as a drawing technique that precedes convention.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oro Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742870384983,"sku":"9781943532742","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781943532742.jpg?v=1791480012"},{"product_id":"manual-of-engineering-drawing-9780128184820","title":"Manual of Engineering Drawing","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Design office management and organization2. Product development and computer aided design3. Design for manufacture to end of life4. Intellectual property and engineering design5. CAD organization and applications6. Principles of first and third angle orthographic projection7. Linework and lettering8. Three-dimensional illustrations using isometric and oblique projection9. Drawing layouts and simplified methods10. Sections and sectional views11. Geometrical constructions and tangency12. Loci applications13. True lengths and auxiliary views14. Conic sections and interpenetration of solids15. Development of patterns from sheet materials16. Dimensioning principles17. Screw threads and conventional representations18. Nuts, bolts, screws, and washers19. Keys and key ways20. Worked examples in machine drawing21. Limits and fits22. Geometrical tolerancing and datums23. Application of geometrical tolerances24. Maximum material and least material requirements25. Positional tolerancing26. Surface texture27. Surface finish and corrosion of metals28. 3D annotation and product data management29. The Duality Principle e the essential link between the design intent and the verification of the end product30. Differences between American ASME Y 14.5M geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD\u0026amp;T) and ISO\/BS 8888 geometrical tolerancing standards31. Cams and gears32. Springs33. Welding and welding symbols34. Engineering diagrams35. Bearings and applied technology36. Engineering adhesives37. Related standards38. Production drawings39. Design for additive manufacture40. Drawing solutions","brand":"Elsevier - Health Sciences Division","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864165888343,"sku":"9780128184820","price":49.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780128184820.jpg?v=1722270698"},{"product_id":"railways-9780500021675","title":"Railways","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA compendium of magnificent engineering drawings that gives a unique overview of the history of railways.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'One of the most extraordinary and original new books about the railways … I cannot commend this book more highly' - Michael Wenn Williams\u003cbr\u003e'Dipping in at random throws up all kinds of interesting snippets of technical and social history and is rewarding enough to make you want to return again and again and to share your new discoveries with your family and friends' - E\u0026amp;T Magazine\u003cbr\u003e'Sumptuous and highly informative ... sharing the jewels of the museum’s archive with the general reader' - Steven Parissien, The Art Newspaper\u003cbr\u003e'Fascinating' - Country Life\u003cbr\u003e'Fabulous' - RAIL Magazine\u003cbr\u003e'An original approach coupled with a high standard of presentation … The range of topics is remarkable' - Friends of the National Railway Museum’s Review\u003cbr\u003e'Sumptuous and fascinating' - The Bay Swansea\u003cbr\u003e'A fascinating mixture of drawings, maps, sketches and other illustrations. Even those who aren’t especially interested in railways will find something to enjoy here' - Society of Model and Experimental Engineers Journal\u003cbr\u003e'SUPERB. It is extraordinary. Never had a book like it. Architectural plans, maps, logos, stock… even British Rail’s tracked hovercraft! You’d love it' - Tim Dunn","brand":"Thames \u0026 Hudson Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864755548503,"sku":"9780500021675","price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780500021675.jpg?v=1722273092"},{"product_id":"sketchup-for-dummies-9781119617938","title":"SketchUp For Dummies","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe first step in making your ideas a reality\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp offers a vast array of tools that help you get your building, woodworking, and design plans out of your head and into a real model. Even if you've never dabbled in the software, \u003ci\u003eSketchUp All-in-One For Dummies \u003c\/i\u003emakes it easy to get started as quickly as the ideas pop into your head!\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProviding real-world insight from top SketchUp insiders, these six-books-in-one teach you how to tackle the basics of the program and apply those skills to real-world projects. You'll discover the basics of modeling as they apply to either free or paid versions of SketchUp before diving into creating models to use for making objects, constructing buildings, or redesigning interiors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eNavigate the SketchUp product mix\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGet familiar with the basics of modeling\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eView and share your models\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMake your architecture, interior design, and woodworking dreams a reality\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eYou have tons o\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout This Book 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFoolish Assumptions 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIcons Used in This Book 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBeyond the Book 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhere to Go from Here 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1: Getting Started With Sketchup\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1: The SketchUp Setup\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePicking a Version of SketchUp 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp for Schools 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp Pro 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp for Web 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrimble Connect 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNavigating SketchUp 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomizing settings to see better 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting to know your mouse 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinding your Zen with click-release, click-to-finish 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorking faster with keyboard shortcuts 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroducing Undo 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTaking the 10-Minute SketchUp Tour 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe SketchUp Frame of Mind 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: Getting a Running Start\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking a Quick Model from Scratch 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSlapping On Some Paint 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGiving Your Model Some Style 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSwitching On the Sun 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSharing Your Masterpiece 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: Establishing the Modeling Mindset\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAll about Edges and Faces 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving on the edge 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFacing the facts about faces 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnderstanding the relationship between edges and faces 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDrawing in 3D on a 2D Screen 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGiving instructions with the drawing axes 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKeeping an eye out for inferences 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing inferences to help you model 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWarming Up Your SketchUp Muscles 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting the best view of what you’re doing 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDrawing and erasing edges with ease 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInjecting accuracy into your model 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSelecting what you mean to select 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoving and copying like a champ 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking and using guides 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePainting your faces with color and texture 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2: MODELING IN SKETCHUP \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: Building Buildings \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDrawing Floors and Walls 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStarting out in 2D 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComing up with a simple plan 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDoing an inside job 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoing from 2D to 3D 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdding floors to your building 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInserting doors and windows 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStaring Down Stairs 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Subdivided Rectangles method 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Copied Profile method 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRaising the Roof 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding flat roofs with parapets 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating eaves for buildings with pitched roofs 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConstructing gabled roofs 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking hip roofs 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSticking your roof together with Intersect Faces 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: Falling in Love with Components\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp Groupies 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorking with Components 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat makes components so great? 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExploring the Components panel 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating your own components 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEditing, exploding, and locking component instances 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovering Dynamic Components 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePoking around to see what happens 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTaking Advantage of Components to Build Better Models 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling symmetrically: Good news for lazy people 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling with repeated elements 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: Going beyond Buildings\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtruding with Purpose: Follow Me 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing Follow Me 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking lathed forms 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating extruded shapes 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubtracting from a model with Follow Me 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling with the Scale Tool 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting the hang of Scale 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eScaling profiles to make organic forms 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking and Modifying Terrain 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating a new terrain model 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEditing an existing terrain model 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding a Solid Tools Foundation 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnderstanding solids 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChecking out the Solid Tools 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting the Solid Tools to work 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: Keeping Your Model Organized\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTaking Stock of Your Tools 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeeing the Big Picture: The Outliner 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTaking a good look at the Outliner 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking good use of the Outliner 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovering the Ins and Outs of Tags 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Tags are — and what they’re not 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNavigating the Tags panel 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTag, you’re it! 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStaying out of trouble 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting It All Together 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8: Modeling with Textures, Photographs, and CAD Files \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePainting Faces with Image Files 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplying textures to flat faces 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eControlling color and transparency 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplying textures to curved surfaces 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling Directly from a Photo: Introducing Photo-Matching 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChoosing a Match Photo–friendly image 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling by photo-matching 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking your matched photo reappear (or disappear) 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdding Geographic Data 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorking with Imported CAD files 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImporting a CAD file into SketchUp Pro 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCleaning up imported CAD data 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling on top of imported CAD data 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9: 3D Printing with SketchUp Models\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding Up a View of 3D Printing 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKnowing Your 3D Printers 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFused deposition modeling (FDM) 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStereolithography (SLA) 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFused powder modeling (FPM) 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning for Successful 3D Printing 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding a model in layers 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning to avoid support material 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBridging 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreparing a SketchUp Model for 3D Printing 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePeeking inside a model 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKnowing what makes a solid model 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing Solid Tools to combine groups 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCleanUp3 and Solid Inspector2 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCombining groups with Intersect Faces 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChecking a model’s normals 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSize matters! 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBreaking your model into arts 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting Your SketchUp File 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3D printing services 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing Your 3D Printer 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrint early, print often 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInside your model 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoing beyond Basic 3D Printing 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning Parts that connect 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTesting your model’s moving Parts 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesigning Things That Move 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCaptive joints 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePins 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGears 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssemblies 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3: Viewing Your Model In Different Ways\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 295\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10: Working with Styles and Shadows\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 297\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStyling Your Model’s Appearance 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChoosing how and where to apply styles 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplying styles to your models 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEditing your styles 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating a new style 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSaving and sharing styles you make (Desktop only) 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorking with Shadows 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDiscovering the shadow settings 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdding depth and realism 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating accurate shadow studies (Desktop only) 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11: Preparing Models for Presentation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExploring Your Creation on Foot 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese tools were made for walking 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStopping to look around 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSetting your field of view 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTaking the Scenic Route 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating scenes 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoving from scene to scene 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModifying scenes after you make ’em 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMastering the Sectional Approach 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCutting plans and sections 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnimating sections with scenes 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 4: Sharing What You’ve Made\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 363\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12: Creating Images, Presentations, and Documents in LayOut\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 365\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding a LayOut Document 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomizing a document’s pages and layers 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdding and editing text 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInserting SketchUp model views 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdding photos and other graphics 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDrawing with LayOut’s vector tools 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreate clipping masks to emphasize details 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnnotating with labels 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisplaying dimensions 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating tables 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating Your Own Templates 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePutting Together Your Own Scrapbooks 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting Your Document out the Door 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinting your work 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a PDF or image files 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a DWG or DXF file 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoing full-screen 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13: Other Ways to Share Your Work\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 401\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting Images from SketchUp for Web 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking Sure You Export Enough Pixels 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting Enough Pixels for a Digital Presentation 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinting from SketchUp for Web 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrinting to Scale in SketchUp for Web 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking Movies with Animation Export 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting ready for prime time 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a movie 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFiguring out the Animation Export Options settings 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a CAD File 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreparing your file 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a 2D DWG file 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExporting a 3D DWG file 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorking with the 3D Warehouse 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhy use 3D Warehouse? 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting to the 3D Warehouse 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFind, preview, and download models 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUploading a model 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManaging models online 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 5: The Part of Tens\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 425\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14: Ten SketchUp Traps and Their Workarounds\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 427\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp Won’t Create a Face Where You Want It To 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eYour Faces Are Two Different Colors 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEdges on a Face Won’t Sink In 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp Crashed, and You Lost Your Model 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketchUp is Sooooo Slooooooooow 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eYou Can’t Get a Good View of the Inside of Your Model 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Face Flashes When You Orbit 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eYou Can’t Move Your Component the Way You Want 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBad Stuff Happens Almost Every Time You Use the Eraser 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAll Your Edges and Faces Have Different Tags 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15: Ten SketchUp Quick Wins\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e 439\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSetting Your Click Style to Click-Move-Click 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCustomizing Shortcuts 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing the Inference Locking Force 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransporting Yourself across Space and Time 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRounding Off Edges with the Arc Tool 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing the Scale Tool to Set Length for Simple Objects 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTen Extensions for Dummies 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting SketchUp on Your Smartphone 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTurning Off Your Profiles 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConnecting with the SketchUp Community 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 455\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866406072663,"sku":"9781119617938","price":26.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119617938.jpg?v=1722278494"},{"product_id":"blueprint-reading-for-welders-spiral-bound-version-9781133605782","title":"Blueprint Reading for Welders Spiral bound","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProvides coverage of welding symbols and their application to welding prints and practices. This book uses step-by-step instructions and detailed illustrations to help you gain the knowledge and skills you need to interpret a wide range of working documents, from simple sketches to the most complex blueprints.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Basic Lines and Views. 2. Sketching. 3. Notes and Specifications. 4. Dimensions. 5. Bill of Materials. 6. Structural Shapes. 7. Other Views. 8. Sections. 9. Detail, Assembly, and Subassembly Prints. 10. Welding Symbols and Abbreviations. 11. Basic Joints for Weldment Fabrications. 12. Fillet Welds. 13. Groove Welds. 14. Back or Backing and Melt-Thru Welds. 15. Plug and Slot Welds. 16. Surfacing Welds. 17. Edge Welds. 18. Spot Welds. 19. Projection Welds. 20. Seam Welds. 21. Stud Welds. 22. Applied Metrics for Welders. 23. Pipe-Welding Symbols. 24. Dual Dimensioning. 25. Inspection and Testing. 26. International Standard Symbols for Welding. 27. Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting. 28. Introduction to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Appendix 1: Inch-Millimeter Equivalents. Appendix 2: Structural Metal Shape Designations. Appendix 3: Pipe Dimensions and Weights. Appendix 4: Table Conversion of Pipe Sizes to Metric. Appendix 5: Drill Dimension Chart. Appendix 6: Steel Rule Diagrams. Appendix 7: Metric Threads - Fine and Coarse. Appendix 8: Computer Glossary. Appendix 9: Glossary - English-Spanish. Appendix 10: Weld Symbols - English-Spanish, Ingles-Espanol. Index.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Basic Lines and Views. 2. Sketching. 3. Notes and Specifications. 4. Dimensions. 5. Bill of Materials. 6. Structural Shapes. 7. Other Views. 8. Sections. 9. Detail, Assembly, and Subassembly Prints. 10. Welding Symbols and Abbreviations. 11. Basic Joints for Weldment Fabrications. 12. Fillet Welds. 13. Groove Welds. 14. Back or Backing and Melt-Thru Welds. 15. Plug and Slot Welds. 16. Surfacing Welds. 17. Edge Welds. 18. Spot Welds. 19. Projection Welds. 20. Seam Welds. 21. Stud Welds. 22. Applied Metrics for Welders. 23. Pipe-Welding Symbols. 24. Dual Dimensioning. 25. Inspection and Testing. 26. International Standard Symbols for Welding. 27. Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting. 28. Introduction to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Appendix 1: Inch-Millimeter Equivalents. Appendix 2: Structural Metal Shape Designations. Appendix 3: Pipe Dimensions and Weights. Appendix 4: Table Conversion of Pipe Sizes to Metric. Appendix 5: Drill Dimension Chart. Appendix 6: Steel Rule Diagrams. Appendix 7: Metric Threads ��� Fine and Coarse. Appendix 8: Computer Glossary. Appendix 9: Glossary ��� English-Spanish. Appendix 10: Weld Symbols ��� English-Spanish, Ingles-Espa��ol. Index.","brand":"Cengage Learning, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866427863383,"sku":"9781133605782","price":56.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781133605782.jpg?v=1722278597"},{"product_id":"engineering-mechanics-statics-si-units-9781292444048","title":"Engineering Mechanics Statics SI Units","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eR.C. Hibbeler\u003c\/strong\u003e graduated from the University of Illinois-Urbana with a B.S. in Civil Engineering (major in Structures) and an M.S. in Nuclear Engineering. He obtained his PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Northwestern University. Professor Hibbeler's professional experience includes postdoctoral work in reactor safety and analysis at Argonne National Laboratory, and structural and stress analysis work at Chicago Bridge and Iron, as well as at Sargent and Lundy in Chicago. He has practiced engineering in Ohio, New York, and Louisiana.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Principles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForce Vectors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEquilibrium of a Particle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForce System Resultants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEquilibrium of a Rigid Body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal Forces\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFriction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCenter of Gravity and Centroid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoments of Inertia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVirtual Work\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppendix\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMathematical Review and Expressions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Problems Solutions and Answers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReview Problem Solutions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866533245271,"sku":"9781292444048","price":69.34,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781292444048.jpg?v=1722279108"},{"product_id":"pininfarina-hystory-of-a-legend-2020-9788877921758","title":"PININFARINA: Hystory of a Legend: 2020","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Artioli Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48869538169175,"sku":"9788877921758","price":49.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"beginning-autocad-2023-exercise-workbook-9780831136796","title":"Beginning AutoCAD 2023 Exercise Workbook","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThis best-selling \u003ci\u003eExercise Workbook\u003c\/i\u003e is the perfect resource for learning and honing essential AutoCAD skills, whether you are a complete beginner, seeking to improve your 2D drawing skills, or simply interested in learning about the very latest updates.\u003c\/div\u003e AutoCAD experts Shrock and Heather share their knowledge of the best use of this versatile program with students and instructors, including plenty of inside tips and numerous exercises to help users get comfortable and see real progress. Readers can download the provided templates used for drawings in the book from Industrial Press’s print or eBook website product pages.\u003cbr\u003eThe new AutoCAD 2023 software builds on the features of the previous releases. Design changes include a reinvented icon on the main menus and revisions of the \u003cb\u003eModel \u003c\/b\u003eand \u003cb\u003eLayout Tabs\u003c\/b\u003e. 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Whether you are a complete beginner, seeking to improve your 2D drawing capabilities, or just interested in learning about the latest updates, the bestselling \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBeginning AutoCAD® 2024 Exercise Workbook \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eis the perfect resource. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003eWith clear explanations, step-by-step instructions, inside tips, and numerous exercises, these AutoCAD experts help users make real progress in their drawing capabilities. For easy entry into working with drawing commands, users can download preset drawing templates from the provided link, or by visiting Industrial Press’s print or eBook website product pages.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe new AutoCAD 2024 software builds on the features of previous releases. Improvements include a reinvented icon on the main menus, and revisions of the \u003cb\u003eShared Views Palette\u003c\/b\u003e, making it easier than ever to collaborate with colleagues on AutoCAD projects. The new \u003cb\u003eAutomatic Block Placement Tool\u003c\/b\u003e assists with positioning of commonly used blocks, facilitating quick and precise creation of detailed layouts.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNew and\/or Improved Features in Beginning AutoCAD 2024:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAutomatic Block Placement Tool — \u003c\/b\u003eThis new capability assists with quickly positioning and inserting a new block into a drawing by providing placement suggestions, based on existing blocks of the same type that have already been inserted into the drawing. (Included in Lesson 29) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eShared Views Palette\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e—\u003c\/b\u003e The design of this important tool set, intentionally created to facilitate seamless communication and collaboration on drawings, has been subtly streamlined for this latest edition. (Included in Lesson 30) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGlobal AutoCAD 2024 Updates\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e—\u003c\/b\u003e New illustrations and detailed explanations and instructions throughout this new \u003ci\u003eExercise Workbook\u003c\/i\u003e reflect the very latest in AutoCAD tools, dialog boxes, and other key elements. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Industrial Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48884724105559,"sku":"9780831136864","price":54.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780831136864.jpg?v=1791467924"},{"product_id":"architectural-drafting-and-design-9781285165738","title":"Architectural Drafting and Design","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface. Acknowledgments. Prologue. Part I: INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND DRAFTING. 1. The World of Professional Architecture. 2. Architectural Drafting Format. 3. United States National CAD Standard. 4. Computer-Aided Design and Drafting in Architecture. 5. Architectural Lines and Text. 6. Sketching Applications. 7. Construction Procedures. Part II: RESIDENTIAL DESIGN. 8. Construction Specifications. 9. Guidelines and Required Codes that Affect Building Design. 10. Room Relationships and Sizes. 11. Exterior Design Factors. 12. Conservation and Environmental Design and Construction. Part III: SITE PLANNING. 13. Site Orientation. 14. Legal Descriptions and Site Plan Requirements. 15. Site Plan Layout. Part IV: THE FLOOR PLAN. 16. Floor Plan Symbols. 17. Floor Plan Dimensions and Notes. 18. Floor Plan Layout. Part V: SUPPLEMENTAL FLOOR PLAN DRAWINGS. 19. Electrical Plans. 20. Plumbing Plans. 21. Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. Part VI: ROOF PLANS. 22. Roof Plan Components. 23. Roof Plan Layout. Part VII: ELEVATIONS. 24. Introduction to Elevations. 25. Elevation Layout and Drawing Techniques. 26. Millwork and Cabinet Technology, Cabinet Elevations, and Layout. Part VIII: FRAMING METHODS AND PLANS. 27. Environmentally Friendly Framing Methods. 28. Structural Components of Framed Construction. 29. Design Criteria for Structural Loading. 30. Sizing Joists and Rafters Using Span Tables. 31. Determining Beam Sizes. 32. Drawing Framing Plans. Part IX: FOUNDATION PLANS. 33. Foundation Systems. 34. Floor Systems and Foundation Support. 35. Foundation Plan Layout. Part X: WALL SECTIONS AND DETAILS. 36. Sectioning Basics. 37. Section Layout. 38. Alternative Layout Techniques. 39. Stair Construction and Layout. 40 Fireplace Construction and Layout. Part XI: COMMERCIAL DRAFTING. 41. Building Codes and Commercial Design. 42. Common Commercial Construction Materials. 43. Commercial Construction Projects. 44. Commercial Drafting. Glossary. Index.","brand":"Cengage Learning, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48885335687511,"sku":"9781285165738","price":202.27,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781285165738.jpg?v=1791470237"},{"product_id":"engineering-drawing-and-design-9781305659728","title":"Engineering Drawing and Design","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than 25 years, students have relied on this trusted text for easy-to-read, comprehensive drafting and design instruction that complies with the latest ANSI and ASME industry standards for mechanical drafting. The Sixth Edition of ENGINEERING DRAWING AND DESIGN continues this tradition of excellence with a multitude of real, high-quality industry drawings and more than 1,000 drafting, design, and practical application problemsincluding many new to the current edition. 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Dimensioning and Tolerancing. 11. Fasteners and Springs. 12. Sections, Revolutions, and Conventional Breaks. 13. Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. 14. Pictorial Drawings and Technical Illustrations. Part IV: WORKING DRAWINGS. 15. Working Drawings. 16. Mechanisms: Linkages, Cams, Gears, and Bearings. 17. Belt and Chain Drives. 18. Welding Processes and Representations. Section V: SPECIALTY DRAFTING AND DESIGN. 19. Precision Sheet Metal Drafting. 20. Electrical and Electronics Drafting. 21. Industrial Process Pipe Drafting. 22. Structural Drafting. 23. Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC). 24. Civil Drafting. Part VI: ENGINEERING DESIGN. 25. The Engineering Design Process. Appendices. Engineering Drawing and Design Student Companion Website. Descriptive Geometry I. Descriptive Geometry II. Engineering Charts and Graphs. Engineering Drawing and Design Math Applications. Fluid Power.","brand":"Cengage Learning, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48885413019991,"sku":"9781305659728","price":87.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781305659728.jpg?v=1722536265"},{"product_id":"drawing-for-beginners-100-ideas-and-prompts-to-release-your-inner-artist-9781507215975","title":"Drawing for Beginners: 100+ Ideas and Prompts to","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eReduce stress by picking up a pencil and learning how to draw with these fun, relaxing, and creative prompts perfect for beginner artists.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHave you always wanted to draw but never knew how? Well now’s the perfect time to start! 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A companion website includes additional multiple-choice questions, tutorial videos showing problem-solving for R-value calculation\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Historical Notes 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Common HVAC Units and Dimensions 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Fundamental Physical Concepts 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Additional Comments 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Air-Conditioning Systems 22\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Complete System 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 System Selection and Arrangement 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 HVAC Components and Distribution Systems 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Types of All-Air Systems 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Air-and-Water Systems 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 All-Water Systems 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Decentralized Cooling and Heating 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Heat Pump Systems 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Heat Recovery Systems 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Thermal Energy Storage 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Moist Air Properties and Conditioning Processes 49\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Moist Air and The Standard Atmosphere 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Fundamental Parameters 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Adiabatic Saturation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Wet Bulb Temperature and the Psychrometric Chart 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Classic Moist Air Processes 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Space Air Conditioning—Design Conditions 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Space Air Conditioning—Off-Design Conditions 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Comfort and Health—Indoor Environmental Quality 86\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Comfort—Physiological Considerations 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Environmental Comfort Indices 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Comfort Conditions 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 The Basic Concerns of IAQ 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Common Contaminants 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Methods to Control Humidity 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Methods to Control Contaminants 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Heat Transmission in Building Structures 120\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Basic Heat-Transfer Modes 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Tabulated Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Moisture Transmission 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Space Heating Load 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Outdoor Design Conditions 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Indoor Design Conditions 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Transmission Heat Losses 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Infiltration 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Heat Losses from Air Ducts 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Auxiliary Heat Sources 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Intermittently Heated Structures 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Supply Air for Space Heating 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Source Media for Space Heating 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Computer Calculation of Heating Loads 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Solar Radiation 182\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Thermal Radiation 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Earth’s Motion About the Sun 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Time 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Solar Angles 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Solar Irradiation 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Heat Gain Through Fenestrations 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Energy Calculations 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. The Cooling Load 217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Heat Gain, Cooling Load, and Heat Extraction Rate 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Application of Cooling Load Calculation Procedures 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Design Conditions 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Internal Heat Gains 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Overview of the Heat Balance Method 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Transient Conduction Heat Transfer 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Outside Surface Heat Balance—Opaque Surfaces 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Fenestration—Transmitted Solar Radiation 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Interior Surface Heat Balance—Opaque Surfaces 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Surface Heat Balance—Transparent Surfaces 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Zone Air Heat Balance 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Implementation of the Heat Balance Method 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.13 Radiant Time Series Method 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.14 Implementation of the Radiant Time Series Method 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.15 Supply Air Quantities 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Energy Calculations and Building Simulation 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Degree-Day Procedure 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Bin Method 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Comprehensive Simulation Methods 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Energy Calculation Tools 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Other Aspects of Building Simulation 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Flow, Pumps, and Piping Design 298\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Fluid Flow Basics 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Centrifugal Pumps 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Combined System and Pump Characteristics 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Piping System Fundamentals 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 System Design 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Steam Heating Systems 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11. Space Air Diffusion 363\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Behavior of Jets 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Air-Distribution System Design 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12. Fans and Building Air Distribution 391\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Fans 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Fan Relations 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Fan Performance and Selection 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Fan Installation 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Field Performance Testing 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Fans and Variable-Air-Volume Systems 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Air Flow in Ducts 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Air Flow in Fittings 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Accessories 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Duct Design—General 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Duct Design—Sizing 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13. Direct Contact Heat and Mass Transfer 456\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Combined Heat and Mass Transfer 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Spray Chambers 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Cooling Towers 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14. Extended Surface Heat Exchangers 477\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 The Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) Method 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 The Number of Transfer Units (NTU) Method 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Heat Transfer—Single-Component Fluids 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Transport Coefficients Inside Tubes 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Transport Coefficients Outside Tubes and Compact Surfaces 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Design Procedures for Sensible Heat Transfer 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Combined Heat and Mass Transfer 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15. Refrigeration 524\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 The Performance of Refrigeration Systems 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 The Theoretical Single-Stage Compression Cycle 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Refrigerants 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Refrigeration Equipment Components 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 The Real Single-Stage Cycle 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Absorption Refrigeration 555\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 The Theoretical Absorption Refrigeration System 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 The Aqua–Ammonia Absorption System 567\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 The Lithium Bromide–Water System 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A. Thermophysical Properties 577\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.1a Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water–Steam)—English Units 578\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.1b Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water–Steam)—SI Units 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.2a Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2 Tetrafluoroethane)—English Units 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.2b Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane)—SI Units 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.3a Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)—English Units 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.3b Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane)—SI Units 586\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.4a Air—English Units 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable A.4b Air—SI Units 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix B. Weather Data 590\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.1a Heating and Cooling Design Conditions—United States, Canada, and the World—English Units 591\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.1b Heating and Cooling Design Conditions—United States, Canada, and World—SI Units 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.2 Annual Bin Weather Data for Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 35 24 N, 97 36 W, 1285 ft Elevation 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.3 Annual Bin Weather Data for Chicago, Illinois, 41 47 N, 87 45 W, 607 ft Elevation 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.4 Annual Bin Weather Data for Denver, Colorado, 39 45 N, 104 52 W, 5283 ft Elevation 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable B.5 Annual Bin Weather Data for Washington, D.C., 38 51 N, 77 02 W, 14 ft Elevation 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix C. Pipe and Tube Data 599\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable C.1 Steel Pipe Dimensions—English and SI Units 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable C.2 Type L Copper Tube Dimensions—English and SI Units 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix D. Useful Data 602\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTable D.1 Conversion Factors 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix E. Charts 605\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 1a ASHRAE psychrometric chart no. 1 (IP) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) 606\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 1b ASHRAE psychrometric chart no. 1 (SI) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 1Ha ASHRAE psychrometric chart no. 4 (IP) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) 608\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 1Hb ASHRAE psychrometric chart no. 6 (SI) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 2 Enthalpy–concentration diagram for ammonia–water solutions (From Unit Operations by G. G. Brown, Copyright © 1951 by John Wiley \u0026amp; Sons, Inc.) 610\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 3 Pressure–enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 134a (Reprinted by permission.) 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 4 Pressure–enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e(Reprinted by permission.) 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 5 Enthalpy–concentration diagram for Lithium Bromide–water solutions (Courtesy of Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago IL.) 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 6 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Freon™ 407C (SI Units). Courtesy of Chemours 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 7 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Freon™ 407A (SI Units). Courtesy of Chemours 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChart 8 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Freon™ 410A (SI Units). Courtesy of Chemours 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 617\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49083841904983,"sku":"9781119894148","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119894148.jpg?v=1725550190"},{"product_id":"engineering-mechanics-dynamics-study-pack-si-edition-9781292171944","title":"Engineering Mechanics Dynamics Study Pack SI","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eContents\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Kinematics of a Particle\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Rectilinear Kinematics: Continuous Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Rectilinear Kinematics: Erratic Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 General Curvilinear Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Curvilinear Motion: Rectangular Components\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Motion of a Projectile\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Curvilinear Motion: Normal and Tangential Components\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Curvilinear Motion: Cylindrical Components\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Absolute Dependent Motion Analysis of Two Particles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Relative-Motion of Two Particles Using Translating Axes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Kinetics of a Particle: Force and\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcceleration\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Newton’s Second Law of Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 The Equation of Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Equation of Motion for a System\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eof Particles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Equations of Motion: Rectangular Coordinates\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Equations of Motion: Normal\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eand Tangential Coordinates\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Equations of Motion: Cylindrical Coordinates\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*13.7 Central-Force Motion and Space Mechanics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Kinetics of a Particle: Work and\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnergy\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 The Work of a Force\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Principle of Work and Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Principle of Work and Energy for a System of Particles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Power and Efficiency\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Conservation of Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Kinetics of a Particle: Impulse\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eand Momentum\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Principle of Linear Impulse and Momentum for a System of Particles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum for a System of Particles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Impact\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Angular Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Relation Between Moment of a Force and Angular Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Steady Flow of a Fluid Stream\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*15.9 Propulsion with Variable Mass\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Planar Kinematics of a Rigid\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBody\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Planar Rigid-Body Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Translation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Rotation about a Fixed Axis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Absolute Motion Analysis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Relative-Motion Analysis: Velocity\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Instantaneous Center of Zero Velocity\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Relative-Motion Analysis: Acceleration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Relative-Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Planar Kinetics of a Rigid Body:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eForce and Acceleration\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Mass Moment of Inertia\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Planar Kinetic Equations of Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Equations of Motion: Translation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Equations of Motion: Rotation about a Fixed Axis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Equations of Motion: General Plane Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Planar Kinetics of a Rigid Body:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWork and Energy\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Kinetic Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 The Work of a Force\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 The Work of a Couple Moment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Principle of Work and Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Conservation of Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Planar Kinetics of a Rigid Body:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eImpulse and Momentum\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Linear and Angular Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Principle of Impulse and Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Conservation of Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*19.4 Eccentric Impact\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Three-Dimensional Kinematics of\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ea Rigid Body\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Rotation About a Fixed Point\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*20.2 The Time Derivative of a Vector Measured from Either a Fixed\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eor Translating-Rotating System\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 General Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*20.4 Relative-Motion Analysis Using Translating and Rotating Axes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Three-Dimensional Kinetics of a\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRigid Body\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*21.1 Moments and Products of Inertia\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Angular Momentum\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Kinetic Energy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*21.4 Equations of Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*21.5 Gyroscopic Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Torque-Free Motion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Vibrations\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.1 Undamped Free Vibration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.2 Energy Methods\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.3 Undamped Forced Vibration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.4 Viscous Damped Free Vibration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.5 Viscous Damped Forced Vibration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e*22.6 Electrical Circuit Analogs\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Mathematical Expressions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB Vector Analysis\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC The Chain Rule\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFundamental Problem\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education Limited","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49396212990295,"sku":"9781292171944","price":19.76,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781292171944.jpg?v=1730415119"},{"product_id":"design-drawing-experiences-9780393730418","title":"Design Drawing Experiences","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTested in architectural studio courses over 25 years and two editions.","brand":"WW Norton \u0026 Co","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402024952151,"sku":"9780393730418","price":25.64,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780393730418.jpg?v=1730479174"},{"product_id":"wave-and-scattering-methods-for-numerical-simulation-9780470870174","title":"Wave and Scattering Methods for Numerical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScattering based numerical methods are applied to the numerical simulation of distributed time dependent physical systems. These methods have appeared in various guises as the transmission line matrix method, multidimensional wave digital filtering, and digital waveguide methods. This book provides a framework for all of these techniques.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"...remarkable...the book is to be highly recommended...\" (International Journal of Numerical Modelling, Vol 18 (4) July 2005)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForeword xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 An Overview of Scattering Methods 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Remarks on Passivity 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Case Study: The Kelly–Lochbaum Digital Speech Synthesis Model 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Digital Waveguide Networks 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 A General Approach: Multidimensional Circuit Representations and Wave Digital Filters 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Questions 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Wave Digital Filters 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Classical Network Theory 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 N-ports 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Power and Passivity 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Kirchhoff’s Laws 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Circuit Elements 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Wave Digital Elements and Connections 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 The Bilinear Transform 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Wave Variables 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Pseudopower and Pseudopassivity 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Wave Digital Elements 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Adaptors 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.6 Signal and Coefficient Quantization 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.7 VectorWave Variables 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Wave Digital Filters and Finite Differences 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Multidimensional Wave Digital Networks 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Symmetric Hyperbolic Systems 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Coordinate Changes and Grid Generation 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Structure of Coordinate Changes 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Coordinate Changes in (1 +1)D 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Coordinate Changes in Higher Dimensions 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 MD-passivity 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 MD Circuit Elements 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 The MD Inductor 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Other MD Elements 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Discretization in the Spectral Domain 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Other Spectral Mappings 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 The (1 + 1)D Advection Equation 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 A Multidimensional Kirchhoff Circuit 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Stability 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 An Upwind Form 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 The (1 +1)D Transmission Line 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 MDKC for the (1 + 1)D Transmission Line Equations 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Digression: The Inductive Lattice Two-port 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Energetic Interpretation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.4 An MDWD Network for the (1 + 1)D Transmission Line 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.5 Simplified Networks 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 The (2 +1)D Parallel-plate System 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 MDKC and MDWD Network 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Finite Difference Interpretation 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 MDWD Networks as Multistep Schemes 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Numerical Phase Velocity and Parasitic Modes 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Initial Conditions 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Boundary Conditions 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10.1 MDKC Modeling of Boundaries 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Balanced Forms 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Higher-order Accuracy 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Digital Waveguide Networks 115\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 FDTD and TLM 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Digital Waveguides 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 The Bidirectional Delay Line 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Impedance 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Wave Equation Interpretation 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Note on the Different Definitions of Wave Quantities 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Scattering Junctions 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 Vector Waveguides and Scattering Junctions 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.7 Transitional Note 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 The (1 +1)D Transmission Line 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 First-order System and the Wave Equation 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Centered Difference Schemes and Grid Decimation 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 A (1+1)D Waveguide Network 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Waveguide Network and the Wave Equation 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.5 An Interleaved Waveguide Network 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.6 Varying Coefficients 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.7 Incorporating Losses and Sources 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.8 Numerical Phase Velocity and Dispersion 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.9 Boundary Conditions 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 The (2 +1)D Parallel-plate System . 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Defining Equations and Centered Differences 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 The Waveguide Mesh 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Reduced Computational Complexity and Memory Requirements in the Standard Form of the Waveguide Mesh 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Boundary Conditions 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Initial Conditions 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Music and Audio Applications of Digital Waveguides 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Extensions of Digital Waveguide Networks 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Alternative Grids in (2 +1)D 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Hexagonal and Triangular Grids 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 The Waveguide Mesh in Radial Coordinates 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The (3 + 1)D Wave Equation and Waveguide Meshes 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 The Waveguide Mesh in General Curvilinear Coordinates 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Interfaces between Grids 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Doubled Grid Density Across an Interface 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Progressive Grid Density Doubling 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Grid Density Quadrupling 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Connecting Rectilinear and Radial Grids 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Grid Density Doubling in (3 +1)D 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Note 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Scattering Methods: A Unified Perspective 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The (1 +1)D Transmission Line Revisited 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Multidimensional Unit Elements 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Hybrid Form of the Multidimensional Unit Element 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Alternative MDKC for the (1+1) D Transmission Line 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Alternative MDKC for the (2 + 1) D Parallel-plate System 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Higher-order Accuracy Revisited 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Maxwell’s Equations 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Applications to Vibrating Systems 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Beam Dynamics 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 MDKC and MDWD network for Timoshenko’s System 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Waveguide Network for Timoshenko’s System 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Boundary Conditions in the DWN 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.4 Simulation: Timoshenko’s System for Beams of Uniform and Varying Cross-sectional Areas 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.5 Improved MDKC for Timoshenko’s System via Balancing 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Plates 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 MDKCs and Scattering Networks for Mindlin’s System 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Boundary Termination of the Mindlin Plate 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Simulation: Mindlin’s System for Plates of Uniform and Varying Thickness 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Cylindrical Shells 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 The Membrane Shell 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 The Naghdi–Cooper System II Formulation 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Elastic Solids 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Scattering Networks for the Navier System 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Boundary Conditions 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Time-varying and Nonlinear Systems 261\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Time-varying and Nonlinear Circuit Elements 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Lumped Elements 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Distributed Elements 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Linear Time-varying Distributed Systems 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 A Time-varying Transmission Line Model 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Lumped Nonlinear Systems in Musical Acoustics 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Piano Hammers 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 The Single Reed 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 From Wave Digital Principles to Relativity Theory 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Origin of the Challenge 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 The Principle of Newtonian Limit 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Newton’s Second Law 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Newton’s Third Law and Some Consequences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 Moving Electromagnetic Fields 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.6 The Bertozzi Experiment 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Burger’s Equation 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 The Gas Dynamics Equations 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 MDKC and MDWD Network for the Gas Dynamics Equations 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 An Alternate MDKC and Scattering Network 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Entropy Variables 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Concluding Remarks 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Answers 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Questions 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA Finite Difference Schemes for the Wave Equation 297\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Von Neumann Analysis of Difference Schemes 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.1 One-step Schemes 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.2 Multistep Schemes 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.3 Vector Schemes 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1.4 Numerical Phase Velocity 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Finite Difference Schemes for the (2 + 1)D Wave Equation 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.1 The Rectilinear Scheme 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.2 The Interpolated Rectilinear Scheme 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.3 The Triangular Scheme 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.4 The Hexagonal Scheme 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2.5 Note on Higher-order Accuracy 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 Finite Difference Schemes for the (3 + 1)D Wave Equation 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3.1 The Cubic Rectilinear Scheme 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3.2 The Octahedral Scheme 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3.3 The (3 + 1) D Interpolated Rectilinear Scheme 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3.4 The Tetrahedral Scheme 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB Eigenvalue and Steady State Problems 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Introduction 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 Abstract Time Domain Models 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3 Typical Eigenvalue Distribution of a Discretized PDE 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4 Excitation and Filtering 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5 Partial Similarity Transform 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.6 Steady State Problems 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.7 Generalization to Multiple Eigenvalues 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.8 Numerical Example 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 355\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402448576855,"sku":"9780470870174","price":126.85,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470870174.jpg?v=1730480427"},{"product_id":"drawing-and-designing-with-confidence-9780471283904","title":"Drawing and Designing with Confidence","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReaders of this book learn graphic rendering skills quickly with the proven how-to approach that has made Lin the most successful teacher in the field. His method emphasizes speed, confidence, and relaxation, while incorporating many time-saving tricks of the trade.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLoose vs Tight.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Principles of Good Graphics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Rendering Techniques.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Rendering Types.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Lettering.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Entourage.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Perspective Drawing.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e How to Sketch.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Design Process.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Appendices.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e References.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Credits.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402548814167,"sku":"9780471283904","price":62.06,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471283904.jpg?v=1730480725"},{"product_id":"basic-perspective-drawing-9781118134146","title":"Basic Perspective Drawing","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe best-selling guide now completely updated to include online tutorials! Basic Perspective Drawing introduces students, both those in formal design courses and self-learners, to the basic principles and techniques of perspective drawing.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface vii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 1 Overview 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 2 Rendering Perspective Views from Observed Reality 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 3 Plans, Elevations, and Paraline Projections 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 4 Constructing Perspective Views 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 5 Geometric Tools: Diagonals, Squares, and Cubes 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 6 Sloping Planes and Surfaces 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 7 Circles and Curved Surfaces 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 8 Shadows and Reflections 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 9 Freehand Sketching and Rapid Visualization 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 10 The Figure in Perspective 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 11 Shading and Rendering 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter 12 Aerial Perspective 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Examples of Perspective Views 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B Notes on Studying and Teaching Perspective Drawing 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 267 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406834803031,"sku":"9781118134146","price":50.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118134146.jpg?v=1730497279"},{"product_id":"architectural-graphic-standards-9781119312512","title":"Architectural Graphic Standards","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe gold-standard design and documentation reference for students Architectural Graphic Standards, Student Edition condenses key information from the definitive industry reference to provide students with a powerful learning resource.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eA NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHER XI\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA NOTE FROM THE AIA XII\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eARCHITECTS’ TRIBUTES TO ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHIC STANDARDS XIII\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION XVI\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePREFACE XVIII\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 1: DESIGN PRINCIPLES \u0026amp; CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONAL PLANNING 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 2 ENVIRONMENT 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 3 RESILIENCE IN BUILDINGS 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 4 ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 2: MATERIALS 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 5 CONCRETE 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 6 MASONRY 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 7 METALS 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 8 WOOD 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 9 GLASS 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 3: BUILDING ELEMENTS 173\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 10 ELEMENT A: SUBSTRUCTURE 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 11 ELEMENT B: SHELL 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 12 ELEMENT C: INTERIORS 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 13 ELEMENT D: SERVICES 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 14 ELEMENT E: EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 15 ELEMENT F: SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHAPTER 16 ELEMENT G: SITEWORK 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAPPENDICES 627\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Classical Architectural Elements 629\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB Mathematical Data 635\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC Structural Calculations 641\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX 645\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407032164695,"sku":"9781119312512","price":95.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119312512.jpg?v=1730497940"},{"product_id":"piping-and-instrumentation-diagram-development-9781119329336","title":"Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Development","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Fundamentals of P\u0026amp;ID Development 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 What Is P\u0026amp;ID 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Why Is P\u0026amp;ID Important? 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 What Is a P\u0026amp;ID? 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 P\u0026amp;ID Media 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 P\u0026amp;ID Development Activity 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Management of P\u0026amp;ID Development 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Project of Developing P\u0026amp;IDs 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 P\u0026amp;ID Milestones 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Involved Parties in P\u0026amp;ID Development 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 P\u0026amp;ID Set Owner 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Required Quality of the P\u0026amp;ID in Each Stage of Development 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 P\u0026amp;ID Evolution 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Tracking Changes in P\u0026amp;IDs 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Required Man‐Hours for the Development of P\u0026amp;IDs 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Anatomy of a P\u0026amp;ID Sheet 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Title Block 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Ownership Block 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Reference Drawing Block 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Revision Block 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Comments Block 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Main Body of a P\u0026amp;ID 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 General Rules in Drawing of P\u0026amp;IDs 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Items on P\u0026amp;IDs 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Pipes or Other Flow Conductors 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Equipment 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.3 Instruments 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.4 Signals 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 How to Show Them: Visual Rules 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Line Crossing Over 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Equipment Crossing 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Off‐Page Connector 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Color in P\u0026amp;IDs 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Item Identifiers in P\u0026amp;IDs 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Symbols 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Tags 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Name 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Technical Information 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Different Types of P\u0026amp;IDs 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Legend P\u0026amp;IDs 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 System P\u0026amp;IDs 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Network P\u0026amp;IDs 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Interarea P\u0026amp;IDs 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.5 Detail P\u0026amp;IDs 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 A Set of P\u0026amp;IDs 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 P\u0026amp;IDs Prepared in Engineering Companies Compared to Manufacturing or Fabricating Companies 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Dealing with Vendor or Licensor P\u0026amp;IDs 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Principles of P\u0026amp;ID Development 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Plant Stakeholders 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The Hierarchy of P\u0026amp;ID Development Rules 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Plant Operations 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Process Parameters 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Process Parameter Levels 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.1 Pressure Levels 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.2 Temperature Levels 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.3 Liquid\/Solid Levels 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.4 Flow Levels 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.5 Analyte Levels 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Parameter Levels versus Control System 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Parameter Levels versus Safety 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Parameter Levels versus Operator Role 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6 General Procedure of P\u0026amp;ID Development 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 What Should a P\u0026amp;ID Address? 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Normal Operation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Nonroutine Operation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.1 Reduced Capacity Operation 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Reduced Efficiency Operation 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Start‐Up Operations 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Shutdown 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Inspection and Maintenance 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6.1 Quantitative Approach to Maintenance Requirement 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6.2 Qualitative Approach to Maintenance Requirement 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.7 Operability in Absence of One Item 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.8 Provision for the Future 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conflicting Check and Merging Opportunities Check 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Conflict Check 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Merging Opportunities Check 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Dealing with Common Challenges in P\u0026amp;ID Development 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Example: Development of P\u0026amp;ID of a Typical Pump 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Pipes and Equipment 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Pipes 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Fluid Conductors: Pipes, Tubes, and Ducts 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Pipe Identifiers 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Pipe Symbol 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Pipe Tag 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.1 Do All Pipes Need to be Tagged? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.2 Which Span of Pipe Route can be Considered One Piece of Pipe? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.3 How is the Pipe Tag Shown on a P\u0026amp;ID? 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Pipe Off‐Page Connector 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Pipe Tag Anatomy 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Area or Project Number 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Commodity Acronym 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Pipe Material Specification Code 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Pipe Size 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Pipe Sequential Number 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.6 Other Pipe Tag Information 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Pipes Crossing “Borders” 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Implementing Spec Break 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Reasons for a Spec Break 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Goal of Piping 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Magnitude of Flow in Pipe 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Direction of Flow in Pipe 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Providing Fluid with Enough Pressure at the Inlet 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Piping Arrangements 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Backflow Prevention Systems 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Diversion of Flow 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Distribution of Flow 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Pipe Route 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Slope 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 No Liquid Pocket 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.3 No Gas Pocket 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.4 Free Draining (Self‐Draining) 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.5 Free Venting 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.6 Gravity Flow 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.7 Vertical or Horizontal Pipe 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.8 Straight Piping 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.9 Minimum or Maximum Length or Distance 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.10 Other Special Pipe Routes 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Piping Movement 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Dealing with Unwanted Two‐Phase Flow in Pipes 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.1 Liquid–Gas Two‐Phase Flow 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.2 Gas–Liquid Two‐Phase Flow 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.3 Solid–Liquid Two‐Phase Flow 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Tubes 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Double–Wall Pipes 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12 Pipes for Special Arrangements 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12.1 Piping for Bypassing 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12.2 Piping for Recirculation 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12.3 Piping for Units in Series 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12.4 Piping for Units in Parallel 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12.5 Piping for Pressure Equalization 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13 Pipe Size Rule of Thumbs 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14 Pipe Appurtenances 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1 Pipe Fittings 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1.1 Pipe Direction Change 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1.2 Reducers (Enlargers) 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1.3 Three‐Way Connections 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1.4 Pipe Connections 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.1.5 End‐of‐Pipe Systems 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.2 Specialty Items 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14.2.1 Flange‐Insulating Gasket 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.15 Other Approach about Piping 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.16 “Merging” Pipes 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.17 Wrapping–Up: Addressing Requirements of Pipe during the Life Span 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.18 Transferring Bulk Solid Materials 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Manual Valves and Automatic Valves 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Valve Naming 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Valve Functions 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Valve Structure 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Classification of Valves 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Valve Plug: Throttling vs. Blocking Valves 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Valve Selection 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Multi‐port Valves 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Double‐Seated Valves 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Valve Operators 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Different Types of Actuators 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Basis of Operation for Automatic Valves 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Tagging Automatic Valves 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Tagging Manual Valves 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Valve Positions 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10.1 Regular Position of Blocking Valves and Decision Methodology 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10.2 Failure Position of Automatic Valves and Decision Methodology 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10.3 More Concepts about Failure Position of Automatic Valves 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Valve Arrangement 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.1 Valves in Series 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11.2 Valves in Parallel 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Control Valves and RO Combinations 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Operating in the Absence of Valves 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13.1 Operating in the Absence of Control Valves 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13.2 Operating in the Absence of Switching Valves 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.14 Valves in Role of Unit Operation 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.15 Special Valves 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.15.1 Check Valves 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.15.2 Regulators 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.15.3 Safety‐Related Valves 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.16 Valve Combinations 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.17 End of Valve Arrangements 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.18 Valve Sizing Rule of Thumbs 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.19 Merging Valves 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.20 Wrapping Up: Addressing Requirements of Valve During the Life Span 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Provisions for Ease of Maintenance 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Different Types of Equipment Care 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 In‐place In‐line Equipment Care 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 In‐place Off‐line Equipment Care 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 In‐workshop Off‐line Equipment Care 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Preparing Equipment for Off‐line Care 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Isolation 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.1 Requirement of an Isolation System 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.2 Type of Isolation System 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.3 Placement of an Isolation System 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.4 Inbound Versus Outbound Blind Location 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7.5 Merging Isolation Valves 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Bringing the Equipment to a Non‐harmful Condition 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.1 Cooling Down 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2 Emptying and Then Draining\/Venting 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2.1 Location and Number of Drain\/Vent Valves 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2.2 Size of Drain\/Vent Valves 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8.2.3 Other Usages of Drain\/Vent Valves 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Cleaning 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9.1 Solid\/Semi‐Solid Removal Methods 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9.2 Washing Systems 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9.3 Purging Methods 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Ultimate Destination of Dirty Fluids 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Making Equipment Easy to Remove 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Wrap‐up 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Containers 143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Selection of Containers 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Containers Purposes 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Transferring Fluids Between Containers 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Container Positions 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Container Shapes 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Closing Parts of Containers 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Open Top or Fully Enclosed Containers 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Container Identifiers 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.1 Container Symbol 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.2 Container Tags 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3 Container Call‐outs 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3.1 Tank Call‐outs 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3.2 Vessel Call‐outs 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7.3.3 Tag of Container in Duty of Conversion 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Levels in Non‐flooded Liquid Containers 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Container Nozzles 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.1 Nozzle Duties 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.2 Nozzle Locations 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.3 Nozzle Elevation Versus Liquid Levels 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.4 The Size, Number, and Rating of Nozzles 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.5 Merging Nozzles 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.6 Nozzle Internal Assemblies 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9.7 Nozzle Externals 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Overflow Nozzles 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Breathing of Non‐flooded Containers 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.12 Blanketed Tanks 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.13 Heating (or Cooling) in Containers 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.14 Mixing in Containers 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.15 Container Internals 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.16 Tank Roofs 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.17 Tank Floors 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.18 Container Arrangement 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.19 Merging Containers 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.20 Secondary Containment 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.21 Underground Storage Tanks 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.22 Sumps 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.23 Wrapping‐up: Addressing the Requirements of the Container During its Lifespan 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Pumps and Compressors 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Fluid Mover Roles 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Types of Fluid Movers 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 A Brief Discussion on the Function of Fluid Movers in a System 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Fluid Mover Identifiers 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Fluid Mover Symbol 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Fluid Mover Tag 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Fluid Mover Call‐out 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Liquid Movers: Dynamic Pumps 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Centrifugal Pumps 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1.1 P\u0026amp;ID Development on the Suction Side 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1.2 P\u0026amp;ID Development on the Discharge Side 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Low Flow Intolerance and Minimum Flow Protection System 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2.1 Which Pumps May Need a Minimum Flow Pipe 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2.2 Where Should we Position the Recirculation Line? 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2.3 Where Should the Destination Point of the Recirculation Pipe Be? 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2.4 What Should the Size of the Recirculation Pipe Be? 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2.5 What Should the Arrangement on the Recirculation Pipe Be? 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Cavitation 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.4 Very Small Centrifugal Pumps 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.5 Different Types of Spare Pump 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.6 Centrifugal Pump Arrangements 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.6.1 Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.6.2 Centrifugal Pumps in Series 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.7 Pump Warm‐up or Cool‐down System 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.8 Piping Spec. for Centrifugal Pumps 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.9 Centrifugal Pump Drives 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.10 (Liquid) Seal Systems in Centrifugal Pumps 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.11 Merging Pumps 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Liquid Movers: PD Pumps 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 PD Pump P\u0026amp;ID Piping 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1.1 Reciprocating Pumps P\u0026amp;ID Piping 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1.2 Rotary Pumps P\u0026amp;ID Piping 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 PD Pump Arrangements 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 Merging PD Pumps 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.4 Tying Together Dissimilar Pumps 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.5 PD Pump Drives 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.6 Sealing Systems for PD Pumps 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.7 Metering Pumps (Dosing Pumps) 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.8 Liquid Transfer – Summary 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.9 Pumps: Duty Other than Pumping! 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Gas Movers: Fans, Blowers, Compressors 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Low Flow Intolerance and Anti‐Surge Systems 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 P\u0026amp;ID Development of Gas Movers 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Gas Mover Drives 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.4 Auxiliary Systems Around Fluid Movers 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.5 Gas Transfer – Summary 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Wrapping‐up: Addressing Requirements of Fluid Movers During the Life Span 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Heat Transfer Units 201\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Main Types of Heat Transfer Units 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Different Types of Heat Exchangers and Their Selection 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Different Types of Heat Transfer Fluids and Their Selection 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Heat Exchangers: General Naming 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Heat Exchanger Identifiers 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Heat Exchanger Symbol 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Heat Exchanger Tag 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Heat Exchanger Call‐Out 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Heat Exchanger P\u0026amp;ID 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 Vents and Drains 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 Isolation Valves 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.3 Chemical Cleaning Valves 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.4 PSDs 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Heat Exchanger Arrangement 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.1 Heat Exchangers in Series 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8.2 Heat Exchangers in Parallel 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Aerial Coolers 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.1 Aerial Cooler P\u0026amp;ID 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.2 Dealing with Extreme Temperatures 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.3 Aerial Cooler Arrangement 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Merging Heat Exchangers 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Wrapping‐up: Addressing the Requirements of a Heat Exchanger During its Life Span 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 Fired Heaters and Furnaces 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12.1 Process Fluid Side 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12.2 Flue Gas Side 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12.3 Firing Side 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.13 Fire Heater Arrangement 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.14 Merging Fired Heaters 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.15 Wrapping‐up: Addressing the Requirements of Fired Heaters During their Lifespan 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Pressure Relief Devices 217\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Why Pressure Is So Important? 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Dealing with Abnormal Pressures 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Active Versus Passive Solutions 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Where Could Passive Solutions Be Used? 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Where Should Active Solutions Be Used? 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Safety Relief System 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 What Is an “Enclosure,” and Which “Side” Should Be Protected? 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Regulatory Issues Involved in PRVs 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Codes Versus Standards 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 PRD Structure 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Six Steps to Providing a Protective Layer 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Locating PRDs 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Positioning PRDs 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Specifying the PRD 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12 Selecting the Right Type of PRD 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.1 Pressure Relief Valve Type 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.2 Rupture Disks 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.3 Decision General Rules 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13 PRD Identifiers 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13.1 PRD Symbols and Tags 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13.2 PRD Technical Information 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14 Selecting the Right Type of PRD Arrangement 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15 Deciding on an Emergency Release Collecting Network 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.16 Deciding on a Disposal System 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.16.1 Liquid Disposal 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.16.2 Gas\/Vapor Disposal 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.16.3 Two‐Phase Flow Handling 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.17 Protecting Atmospheric Containers 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.18 Merging PRDs 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.19 Wrapping‐Up: Addressing the Requirements of PRDs During their Lifespan 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Instrumentation and Control System 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Fundamentals of Instrumentation and Control 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 What Is Process Control? 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Components of Process Control Against Violating Parameters 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Parameters Versus Steering\/Protecting Components 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 How Many Steering Loops Are Needed? 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 ICSS System Technology 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Use of PLC for a BPCS 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Use of DCS for a SIS 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Alarm Systems 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.4 ICSS System Symbology 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 ICSS Elements 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Basic Process Control System (BPCS) 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Instruments on P\u0026amp;IDs 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8.1 Fundamental Terminology 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8.2 Identifiers for Equipment and Instrumentation 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Instrument Identifiers 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9.1 Acronyms 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9.2 Divider Types 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9.3 Symbol Type 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9.4 Additional Information and Tag Number 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Signals: Communication Between Instruments 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10.1 Signal Types 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10.2 Signal Functions 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10.3 Signal Math Functions 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10.4 Signal Selectors 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 Different Instrument Elements 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1 Primary Instruments 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1.1 Temperature Measurement 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1.2 Pressure Measurement 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1.3 Level Measurement 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1.4 Flow Measurement 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.1.5 Process Analyzers 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.2 Transmitters 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.3 Controllers 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.4 Indicators 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.5 Final Control Elements in a BPCS 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.5.1 Control Valves 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11.5.2 Variable Speed Devices on Electric Motors 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12 Simple Control Loops 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12.1 Level Control Loops 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12.2 Pressure Control Loops 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12.3 Temperature Control Loops 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12.4 Composition Control Loops 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.12.5 Flow Control Loops 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.13 Position of Sensor Regarding Control Valves 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Application of Control Architectures 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Control System Design 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Selecting the Parameter to Control 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Identifying the Manipulated Stream 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Determining the Set Point 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Building a Control Loop 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 Feedback Versus Feedforward 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 Single‐ versus Multiple‐Loop Control 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Multi‐Loop Control Architectures 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 Cascade Control 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 Feedforward Plus Feedback Control 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.1 Ratio or Relationship Control 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.2 Selective Control 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3 Override and Limit Control 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3.1 Override Control 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3.2 Limit Control 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.4 Split Range and Parallel Control 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.5 Clarification of Confusion 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.5.1 Cascade Versus Ratio 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.5.2 Single Loop Versus Ratio 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.5.3 Selective Versus Override 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 Monitoring Parameters 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.1 Container Sensors 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.2 Fluid Mover Sensors 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.3 Heat Exchanger Sensors 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.4 Fired Heater Sensors 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Plant Process Control 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Plant‐Wide Control 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Heat and Mass Balance Control 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Surge Control 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 Disturbances in Process Parameters 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 Disturbance Management 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2.1 Absorption 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2.2 Rejection 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 Disturbance Versus Fluid Phase 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.4 Dampening Gas\/Vapor Flow Surge 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.5 Dampening Liquid Flow Surge 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.6 The Purpose of Containers in Process Plants 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Equipment Control 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 Do We Need to Control at All? 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.2 Principles of Equipment‐wise Control 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Pipe Control System 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1 Control of a Single Pipe 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1.1 Control of Pressure in a Pipe 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1.2 Control of Flow in a Pipe 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2 Controlling Multiple Pipes 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2.1 Flow Merging 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2.2 Flow Splitting 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Fluid Mover Control System 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.1 Pump Control Systems 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.1.1 Centrifugal Pump Control 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.1.2 Positive Displacement (PD) Pump 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.2 Gas Mover Control Systems 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.2.1 Capacity Control Methods for Gas Movers 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.3 Anti‐Surge Control 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.4 Lead–Lag Operation of Fluid‐Movers 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Heat Transfer Equipment Control 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.1 Heat Exchanger Control System 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.1.1 Direct Control System 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.1.2 Bypass Control System 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.1.3 Control of Heat Exchangers Experiencing Phase Change 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.2 Air Cooler Control 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.3 Heat Exchanger for Heat Recovery 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.4 Back Pressure Control of Heat Exchangers 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.5 Fired Heater Control 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Container Control System 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Blanket Gas Control Systems 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Plant Interlocks and Alarms 333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Safety Strategies 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Concept of a SIS 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 SIS Actions and SIS Types 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 SIS Extent 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Deciding on the Required SIS 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 The Anatomy of a SIS 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.1 SIS Element Symbols 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.1.1 SIS Primary Elements: Sensors 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2 SIS Final Elements 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2.1 Switching Valves 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2.2 Switching Valve Actuator Arrangements 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2.3 Valve Position Validation 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2.4 Merging a Switching Valve and a Control Valve 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2.5 On\/off Action of Electric Motors 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.3 SIS Logic 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Showing Safety Instrumented Functions on P\u0026amp;IDs 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Discrete Control 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Alarm System 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.1 Anatomy of Alarm Systems 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.2 Alarm Requirements 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.3 Alarm System Symbology 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.4 Concept of “Common Alarm” 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Fire and Gas Detection System (FGS) 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11.1 Manual Alarm 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12 Electric Motor Control 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.1 Simple Motor Control 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.2 The Focal Element of Motor Control: mcc 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.3 All About Relationships with Electric Motors 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.4 P\u0026amp;ID Representation of Commands and Responses 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.5 P\u0026amp;ID Representation of Principal Arrangement for Inspection and Repair 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12.6 Examples 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Utilities 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Utilities 359\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Utility System Components 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Developing P\u0026amp;IDs for Utility Systems 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Identifying the Utility Users 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Utility Distribution and Collection Network Topologies 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.3 Designing the Detail of a Utility Network 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.4 Placing Priority on Utility Users 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.5 Connection Details of Utility to Process 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Different Utilities in Plants 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Air as a Utility in Process Plants 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Instrument Air (IA) 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 Utility Air (UA) or Plant Air (PA) 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Water as a Utility in Process Plants 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.1 Utility Water (UW) or Plant Water (PW) 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.2 Potable Water 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Heat Transfer Media 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6.1 Steam 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Condensate Collection Network 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Fuel as Utility 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8.1 Fuel Oil 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8.2 Fuel Gas 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Inert Gas 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9.1 Blanket Gas 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9.2 Purging Gas 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Vapor Collection Network 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Emergency Vapor\/Gas Release Collection Network 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Fire Water 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Surface Drainage Collection Network or Sewer System 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14 Utility Circuits 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14.1 Air Circuit 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14.2 Steam–Condensate Circuit 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14.3 Cooling Water Circuit 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.14.4 Natural Gas Preparation System 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.15 Connection Between Distribution and Collecting Networks 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Additional Information and General Procedure 379\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Ancillary Systems and Additional Considerations 381\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Safety Issues 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1 Different Types of Hazards 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.2 Hazards and Injuries 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.3 Mechanical Hazards 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.4 Chemical Hazards 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.5 Energy Hazards 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.5.1 Noise Barrier 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.5.2 Burning Prevention 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.6 Safety Showers and Eye Washers 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Dealing with Environment 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.1 Arrangements for Maintaining the Temperature of the Process 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.2 Winterization 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.3 Deciding on the Extent of Insulation 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3.4 Summary of Insulation 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Utility Stations 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Off‐Line Monitoring Programs 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.1 The Program Component 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.2 Sampling System 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.3 Sample Extraction Device 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.4 Sample Transferring Tube 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.5 Sample Conditioning System 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.6 Sample Hand‐Over System 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.7 Waste Sample Collection System 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.8 Sampling Station Structural Frame 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.9 Showing a Sampling System on P\u0026amp;IDs 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5.10 Sampling System for Process Analyzers 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Corrosion Monitoring Program 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Impact of the Plant Model on the P\u0026amp;ID 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 Design Pressure and Temperature Considerations 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.1 Decision on “Design Pressure @ Design Temperature” Pair 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.1.1 Deciding on “Design Pressure” 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.1.2 Deciding on “Design Temperature” 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.2 Sources of Rebel Pressures 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.3 Sources of Rebel Temperatures 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.4 Design Pressure and Design Temperature of Single Process Elements 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.5 Design Pressure of Connected Items 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.5.1 Design Pressure of Connected Equipment–Equipment 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8.5.2 Design Pressure of Connected Equipment–Sensor 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 General Procedures 405\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 General Procedure for P\u0026amp;ID Development 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 P\u0026amp;ID Development: Piping and Equipment 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 P\u0026amp;ID Development: Control and Instruments 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 P\u0026amp;ID Reviewing and Checking 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.1 Format Check 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2 Demonstration Rules Check 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.3 Technical Check 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.4 Design Check 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Methods of P\u0026amp;ID Reviewing and Checking 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.1 Systematic Approach 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.2 Scanning Approach 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Required Quality of P\u0026amp;IDs at Each Stage of Development 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Examples 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 453\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407034753367,"sku":"9781119329336","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119329336.jpg?v=1730497950"},{"product_id":"engineering-design-graphics-9781119490432","title":"Engineering Design Graphics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe most accessible and practical roadmap to visualizing engineering projects In the newly revised Third Edition of Engineering Design Graphics: Sketching, Modeling, and Visualization, renowned engineering graphics expert James Leake delivers an intuitive and accessible guide to bringing engineering concepts and projects to visual life. Including updated coverage of everything from freehand sketching to solid modeling in CAD, the author comprehensively discusses the tools and skills you'll need to sketch, draw, model, document, design, manufacture, or simulate a project.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 ENGINEERING DESIGN 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eASPECTS OF ENGINEERING DESIGN 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eANALYSIS AND DESIGN 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT ANATOMY 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN PHASES 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN PROCESS OVERVIEW 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNEEDS ASSESSMENT 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePROBLEM DEFINITION 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBACKGROUND RESEARCH 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN CRITERIA 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN CONSTRAINTS 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eANALYSIS 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEVALUATION AND SELECTION 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSPECIFICATION 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCOMMUNICATION 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten Reports 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRecommended report-writing steps 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOral Presentations 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBEGINNING VERSUS INFORMED DESIGNER PATTERNS (SIDEBAR) 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCONCURRENT ENGINEERING 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign for Manufacture and Assembly 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTEAMWORK 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN AND DESIGN THINKING 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eENGINEERING DESIGN, ART, AND SCIENCE\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign: a fundamental human activity\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEngineering Design from 1400 to 1900\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEngineering Education after 1900\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTWO DESIGN PARADIGMS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign as rational problem solving\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign as a reflective practice\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWICKED PROBLEMS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDIVERGENT AND CONVERGENT QUESTIONING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDOUBLE DIAMOND DESIGN PROCESS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN THINKING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThree spaces of innovation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInspiration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eObservation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmpathy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIdeation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEmpathy\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIdeation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBrainstorming\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrototyping\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImplementation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTest and iterate\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eT-shaped individuals (sidebar)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRadical collaboration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 PRODUCT DISSECTION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT SUITABILITY\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT DISSECTION PROCEDURE\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRE-DISSECTION ANALYSIS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDISSECTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCraftsman locking pliers disassembly steps\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT DOCUMENTATION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT ANALYSIS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePRODUCT IMPROVEMENT\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eREASSEMBLY\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCOMMUNICATION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 FREEHAND SKETCHING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSKETCHING TOOLS AND MATERIALS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSKETCHING TECHNIQUES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLine Techniques\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketching Straight Lines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketching Circles\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketching Ellipses\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePROPORTIONING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEstimating Dimensions of Actual Objects\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePartitioning Lines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINSTRUMENT USAGE—TRIANGLES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParallel Lines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerpendicular Lines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLINE STYLES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 PLANAR PROJECTIONS AND PICTORIAL VIEWS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePLANAR PROJECTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of Planar Projections: Projector Characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreliminary Definitions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBlock coefficient\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of Planar Projections: Orientation of Object with Respect to Projection Plane\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Distinctions Between Parallel and Perspective Projections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClasses of Parallel Projections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOBLIQUE PROJECTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOblique Projection Geometry\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOblique Projection Angle\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClasses of Oblique Projections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOblique projection angle in 2D\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReceding Axis Angle\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthographic Projection Geometry\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthographic Projection Categories\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAXONOMETRIC PROJECTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsometric Drawings\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMultiview Projections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION TO PICTORIAL SKETCHING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOBLIQUE SKETCHES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAxis Orientation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReceding Axis Scale\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eObject Orientation Guidelines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketching procedure for a simple extruded shape (see Figure 5-37)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step cabinet oblique sketch example for a cut block (see Figure 5-38)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step cavalier oblique sketch example for an object with circular features (see Figure 5-39)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eISOMETRIC SKETCHES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAxis Orientation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsometric Scaling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIsometric Grid Paper\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eObject Orientation Guidelines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step isometric sketch example for a cut block (see Figure 5-46)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCircular Features in an Isometric View\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step isometric sketch example for a cylinder (see Figure 5-47)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step isometric sketch example for a box with holes on three faces (see Figure 5-48)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step sketch example for an object with circular features (see Figure 5-49)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter review: pictorial sketching scalability\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS AND PERSPECTIVE SKETCHES \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePERSPECTIVE PROJECTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistorical Development\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerspective Projection Characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClasses of Perspective Projection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVanishing Points\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne-Point Perspective Projection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Point Perspective Projection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThree-Point Perspective Projection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerspective Projection Variables\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePerspective projection using a 3D CAD system\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProjection plane location\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLateral movement of CP\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVertical movement of CP\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVarying distance from CP\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePERSPECTIVE SKETCHES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerminology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne-Point Perspective Sketches\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTwo-Point Perspective Sketches\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProportioning Techniques\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step one-point perspective sketch example (see Figure 6-26)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step two-point perspective sketch example (see Figure 6-27)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary: orientation of pictorial sketching axes (see Figure 6-28)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 MULTIVIEWS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMULTIVIEW SKETCHING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction—Justification and Some Characteristics\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlass Box Theory\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlignment of Views\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransfer of Depth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eView Selection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThird-Angle and First-Angle Projection\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLine Conventions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMultiview drawing of a cylinder (see Figure 7-21)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLine Precedence\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneric three multiview sketch procedure (see Figure 7-24)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step multiview sketch example (see Figure 7-25)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntersections and Tangency 92 Fillets and Rounds\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMachined Holes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional Representations: Rotated Features\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step multiview sketch example: object with complex features (see Figure 7-33)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVISUALIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction and Motivation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment of Common Surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNormal surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInclined surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOblique surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProjection Studies\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdjacent Areas\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurface Labeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSimilar Shapes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVertex Labeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnalysis by Feature\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMissing-Line and Missing-View Problems\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 SECTION AND AUXILIARY VIEWS \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSECTION VIEWS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSection View Process\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSection Lining (Hatch Patterns)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFull Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHalf Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOffset Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBroken-Out Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRevolved Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRemoved Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional Representations: Section Views\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional Representations: Thin Features\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSection View Construction Process—Example 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSection View Construction Process—Example 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConventional Representations: Aligned Sections\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssembly Section Views\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAUXILIARY VIEWS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefinitions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuxiliary View Projection Theory\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuxiliary Views: Three Cases\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Sketching Procedure for Finding a Primary Auxiliary View\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 4 (optional)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinding a Primary Auxiliary View of a Contoured Surface\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinding a Partial Auxiliary View, an Isometric Pictorial, and a Missing View, Given Two Views\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDIMENSIONING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnits of Measurement\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eApplication of Dimensions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerminology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReading direction for dimensional values\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArrangement, placement, and spacing of dimensions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing Dimensions to Specify Size and Locate Features\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSymbols, Abbreviations, and General Notes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensioning Rules and Guidelines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrisms\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCylinders and arcs\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinish Marks\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTOLERANCING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefinitions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTolerance Declaration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTolerance Accumulation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMated Parts\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBasic Hole System: English Units\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBasic Shaft System: English Units\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation of a clearance fit using the basic hole system (see Figure 9-27)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation of an interference fit using the basic hole system (see Figure 9-28)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreferred English Limits and Fits\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRunning or sliding clearance fit (RC)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocational clearance fit (LC)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransition clearance or interference fit (LT)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation of a clearance fit using the basic shaft system (see Figure 9-30)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLocational interference fit (LN)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eForce or shrink fit (FN)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation using English-unit fit tables, basic hole system (see Figure 9-31)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation using English-unit fit tables, basic shaft (see Figure 9-32)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreferred Metric Limits and Fits\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation using metric-unit fit tables, hole basis (see Figure 9-39)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStep-by-step tolerance calculation using metric-unit fit tables, shaft basis (see Figure 9-40)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTolerancing in CAD\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 CAD: SOLID MODELING \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComputer-Aided Design\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCategories of CAD Systems\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComputer-aided drawing\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSolid modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTopology (Sidebar)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParametric modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDirect modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurface Modeling – NURBS and Freeform\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) (Sidebar)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCAD Viewing and Display\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePARAMETRIC MODELING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTerminology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart Modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSketch mode\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFeature creation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart editing\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart creation process (see Figure 10-32)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssembly Modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJoints\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCAD libraries\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvanced Modeling Strategies\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCloud-Based CAD\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 CAD: NURBS AND FREEFORM SURFACE MODELING\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNURBS SURFACE MODELING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParametric Curves and Cubic Splines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParametric representation of a curve (sidebar)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBézier Curves\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB-Splines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNURBS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCurvature\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContinuity\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClass A Surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFREEFORM SURFACE MODELING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePolygon meshes and polygonal modeling\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSubdivision surfaces\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNURBS Limitations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eT-Splines\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Bézier Award (Sidebar)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWORKING DRAWINGS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModel-based definition\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDETAIL DRAWINGS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eASSEMBLY DRAWING VIEWS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBILL OF MATERIALS AND BALLOONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSHEET SIZES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTITLE BLOCKS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBORDERS AND ZONES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eREVISION BLOCKS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDRAWING SCALE\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTOLERANCE NOTES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSTANDARD PARTS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWORKING DRAWING CREATION USING PARAMETRIC MODELING SOFTWARE\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtracting a detail drawing from a parametric part model (see Figure 12-16)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing existing part models to create an assembly model (see Figure 12-17)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExtracting a sectioned assembly drawing (see Figure 12-18)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating an exploded view (see Figure 12-19)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCreating an exploded view drawing with parts list and balloons (see Figure 12-20)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDUSTRY SPOTLIGHT: FISKARS GROUP\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINTRODUCTION\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAM TECHNOLOGIES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVat photopolymerization\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaterial extrusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePowder bed fusion\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaterial jetting\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCLASSIFICATION OF AM TECHNOLOGIES\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3D PRINTER FILE FORMATS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSTL REPAIR TOOLS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCHARACTERISTICS OF AM SYSTEMS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart orientation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupport structure\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHatch style\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLOW-COST AM\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndustrial category AM\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProfessional category 3D printers\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsumer (home and hobby, desktop) category 3D printers\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDESIGN FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign for conventional manufacturing processes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign for AM\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 3D SCANNING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eREVERSE ENGINEERING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3D SCANNING\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3D Scanner Pipeline\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMesh terminology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3D Scanning Technologies\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContact-based scanners\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNoncontact scanners\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLaser triangulation\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStructured Light\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReality Capture\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhotogrammetry\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTime of Flight\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReverse Engineering Software\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMesh reconstruction (or point processing)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNURBS surface modeling from scan data\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParametric CAD model from scan data\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 SIMULATION \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUPFRONT ANALYSIS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling and Meshing\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBoundary Conditions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContour plot\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResults\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFEA workflow\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGENERATIVE DESIGN\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenerative design workflow\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDYNAMICS SIMULATION SOFTWARE\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDynamics Simulation Software Demonstration\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQUESTIONS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA ANSI PREFERRED ENGLISH LIMITS AND FITS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB ANSI PREFERRED METRIC LIMITS AND FITS\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDRAWING SHEETS\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407065653591,"sku":"9781119490432","price":76.9,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119490432.jpg?v=1730498055"},{"product_id":"fractional-dynamics-on-networks-and-lattices-9781786301581","title":"Fractional Dynamics on Networks and Lattices","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book analyzes stochastic processes on networks and regular structures such as lattices by employing the Markovian random walk approach.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart 1 is devoted to the study of local and non-local random walks. It shows how non-local random walk strategies can be defined by functions of the Laplacian matrix that maintain the stochasticity of the transition probabilities. A major result is that only two types of functions are admissible: type (i) functions generate asymptotically local walks with the emergence of Brownian motion, whereas type (ii) functions generate asymptotically scale-free non-local “fractional” walks with the emergence of Lévy flights.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn Part 2, fractional dynamics and Lévy flight behavior are analyzed thoroughly, and a generalization of Pólya's classical recurrence theorem is developed for fractional walks. The authors analyze primary fractional walk characteristics such as the mean occupation time, the mean first passage time, the fractal scaling of the set of distinct nodes visited, etc. The results show the improved search capacities of fractional dynamics on networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1 Dynamics on General Networks 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Characterization of Networks: the Laplacian Matrix and its Functions 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1. Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2. Graph theory and networks 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1. Basic graph theory 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2. Networks 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3. Spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1. Laplacian matrix 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2. General properties of the Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenvectors 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3. Spectra of some typical graphs 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4. Functions that preserve the Laplacian structure 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1. Function \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) and general conditions 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2. Non-negative symmetric matrices 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3. Completely monotonic functions 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 General properties of \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1. Diagonal elements (generalized degree) 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2. Functions \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) for regular graphs 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3. Locality and non-locality of \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) in the limit of large networks 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6. Appendix: Laplacian eigenvalues for interacting cycles 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 The Fractional Laplacian of Networks 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1. Introduction 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2. General properties of the fractional Laplacian 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3. Fractional Laplacian for regular graphs 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4. Fractional Laplacian and type (i) and type (ii) functions 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5. Appendix: Some basic properties of measures 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Markovian Random Walks on Undirected Networks 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1. Introduction 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2. Ergodic Markov chains and random walks on graphs 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1. Characterization of networks: the Laplacian matrix 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2. Characterization of random walks on networks: Ergodic Markov chains 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3. The fundamental theorem of Markov chains 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4. The ergodic hypothesis and theorem 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5. Strong law of large numbers 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6. Analysis of the spectral properties of the transition matrix 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Appendix: further spectral properties of the transition matrix Π 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4. Appendix: Markov chains and bipartite networks 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1. Unique overall probability in bipartite networks 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2. Eigenvalue structure of the transition matrix for normal walks in bipartite graphs 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Random Walks with Long-range Steps on Networks 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1. Introduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Random walk strategies and \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1. Fractional Laplacian 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2. Logarithmic functions of the Laplacian 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3. Exponential functions of the Laplacian 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3. Lévy flights on networks 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4. Transition matrix for types (i) and (ii) Laplacian functions 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5. Global characterization of random walk strategies 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1. Kemeny’s constant for finite rings 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2. Global time \u003ci\u003eτ\u003c\/i\u003e for irregular networks 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6. Final remarks 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7. Appendix: Functions \u003ci\u003eg\u003c\/i\u003e(L) for infinite one-dimensional lattices 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8. Appendix: Positiveness of the generalized degree in regular networks 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Fractional Classical and Quantum Transport on Networks 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1. Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2. Fractional classical transport on networks 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1. Fractional diffusion equation 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2. Diffusion equation and random walks on networks 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3. Fractional random walks with continuous time 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4. Fractional average probability of return in an infinite ring 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Probability \u003ci\u003ep\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup\u003e(\u003ci\u003eγ\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/sup\u003e(\u003ci\u003et\u003c\/i\u003e) for a ring in the limit \u003ci\u003eN\u003c\/i\u003e → ∞ 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.6. Efficiency of the fractional diffusive transport 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3. Fractional quantum transport on networks 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1. Continuous-time quantum walks 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2. Fractional Schrödinger equation 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3. Fractional quantum walks 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4. Fractional quantum dynamics on interacting cycles 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5. Quantum transport on an infinite ring 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.6. Efficiency of the fractional quantum transport 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2 Dynamics on Lattices 143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Explicit Evaluation of the Fractional Laplacian Matrix of Rings 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1. Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2. The fractional Laplacian matrix on rings 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1. Preliminaries 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2. Explicit evaluation of the fractional Laplacian matrix for the infinite ring 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3. Fractional Laplacian of the finite ring 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3. Riesz fractional derivative continuum limit kernels of the Fractional Laplacian matrix 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1. General continuum limit procedure 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2. Infinite space continuum limit 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3. Periodic string continuum limit 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4. Concluding remarks 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5. Appendix: fractional Laplacian matrix of the ring 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1. Euler’s reflection formula 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2. Some useful relations for the infinite ring limit 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3. Asymptotic behavior of the fractional Laplacian matrix 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4. Canonic representations of the fractional Laplacian in the periodic string (i) and infinite space limit (ii) 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6. Appendix: estimates for the fractional degree in regular networks 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Recurrence and Transience of the “Fractional Random Walk” 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1. Introduction 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2. General random walk characteristics 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1. Mean occupation times, long-range moves and first passage quantities 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2. Probability generating functions and recurrence behavior 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3. Universal features of the FRW 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4. Recurrence theorem for the fractional random walk on d-dimensional infinite lattices 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5. Emergence of Lévy flights and asymptotic scaling laws 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6. Fractal scaling of the set of distinct nodes ever visited 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7. Transient regime 0 \u0026lt;α\u0026lt;1 of FRW on the infinite ring 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8. Concluding remarks 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9. Appendix: Recurrence and transience of FRW 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.1. Properties of \u003ci\u003eF\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup\u003e(\u003ci\u003eα\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csub\u003e|\u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003e|\u003c\/sub\u003e 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.2. Recurrent limits 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Asymptotic Behavior of Markovian Random Walks Generated by Laplacian Matrix Functions 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1. Introduction 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2. Markovian walks generated by type (i) and type (ii) Laplacian matrix functions 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3. Continuum limits – infinite network limits 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1. The Pearson walk 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2. Type (i) Laplacian kernels: Emergence of Brownian motion (Rayleigh flights) and normal diffusion 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3. Type (ii) Laplacian density kernels: Emergence of Lévy flights and anomalous diffusion 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4. Green’s function – MRT 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5. Some brief remarks on self-similar fractal distributions of nodes 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4. Appendix 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1. Emergence of symmetric α-stable limiting transition PDFs 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2. Some properties of symmetric α-stable PDFs 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3. Spectral dimension of the FRW – Lévy flight 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4. Evaluation of some integrals and normalization constants of the fractional Laplacian 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5. Regularization and further properties of the fractional Laplacian kernel 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 303\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISTE Ltd and John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412273865047,"sku":"9781786301581","price":125.06,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786301581.jpg?v=1730516225"},{"product_id":"metaheuristics-for-structural-design-and-analysis-9781786302342","title":"Metaheuristics for Structural Design and Analysis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMetaheuristics for Structural Design and Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e discusses general properties and types of metaheuristic techniques, basic principles of topology, shape and size optimization of structures, and applications of metaheuristic algorithms in solving structural design problems. Analysis of structures using metaheuristic algorithms is also discussed. Comparisons are made with classical methods and modern computational methods through metaheuristic algorithms. The book is designed for senior structural engineering students, graduate students, academicians and practitioners.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Evolution of Structural Analysis and Design \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 History of design 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 From empirical rules and intuition to FEM 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 From FEM to AI 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Metaheuristic Algorithms \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 A brief history of the development of metaheuristic algorithms 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Generalities about metaheuristic algorithms 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Evolutionary algorithms 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Genetic algorithms 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 The differential evolution algorithm 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Swarm intelligence 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Particle swarm optimization 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 The flower pollination algorithm 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 The bat algorithm 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Other metaheuristic algorithms 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Simulated annealing 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Teaching–learning-based optimization 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Harmony search 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 The Jaya algorithm 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Application of Metaheuristic Algorithms to Structural Problems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e31\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Objective function 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Weight 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Cost 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Response 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.4 Effectiveness 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.5 CO2 emissions in construction 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 The design constraints 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Stress 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Deformations 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Buckling 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Fatigue 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Design regulation rules 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Applications of Metaheuristic Algorithms in Structural Design \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e49\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Generalities in structural design 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Sensibility analyses and reliability 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Types of structural optimization 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Basic structural engineering applications 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Vertical deflection minimization problem of an I-beam 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Cost optimization of the tubular column under compressive load 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Weight optimization of cantilever beams 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Appendix 1 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Appendix 2 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Appendix 3 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Optimization of Truss-like Structures \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 The optimum design of truss structures 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 Analyses of truss structures 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Review of the literature on the optimization of truss structures 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Numerical applications in the optimization of truss structures 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 A 5-bar truss structure optimization problem 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 A 3-bar truss structure optimization problem 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 A 25-bar truss structure optimization problem 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 A 72-bar space truss optimization example 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 A 200-bar planar truss optimization example 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Tensegrity structures 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Appendix 1 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Appendix 2 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Optimization of Structures and Members \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Optimum design of RC beams 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Optimum design of RC spread footings 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Optimum design of RC columns 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Optimum design of RC frames 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 The first example: two-span two-story RC frame 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 The first example: two-span two-story RC frame 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Optimum design of RC cylindrical walls 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Optimum design of axially symmetric RC walls 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Optimization of post-tensioning forces for cylindrical walls 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Optimization of post-tensioned axially symmetric cylindrical RC walls 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Optimization in Structural Control Problems \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Optimum design of tuned mass dampers (TMD) 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Time domain-based optimization of TMDs 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Frequency domain-based optimization of TMDs 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Optimum design of base isolation systems 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Applications of Metaheuristic Algorithms to Structural Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Fundamentals of the method 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Applications to structures, generalities 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Applications to trusses and truss-like structures 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Applications to plates 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Further studies on the analysis of structures with TPO\/MA 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Trends 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 217 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISTE Ltd and John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49412275798359,"sku":"9781786302342","price":89.96,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781786302342.jpg?v=1730516231"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-microstation-vba-9798227357779","title":"Introduction to Microstation VBA","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"saeed murray","offers":[{"title":"Default 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Title","offer_id":49524406124887,"sku":"9780135024775","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780135024775.jpg?v=1731856655"},{"product_id":"engineering-drawing-problem-series-1-9780136585367","title":"Engineering Drawing Problem Series 1","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e The first set of worksheets to accompany the Giesecke series. This book will feature \"traditional\" problems, emphasize hand drawing, and not contain descriptive geometry. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49524413989207,"sku":"9780136585367","price":40.08,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"engineering-graphics-with-autocad-2023-9780137929993","title":"Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD 2023","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003cb\u003eJames D. Bethune\u003c\/b\u003e taught drafting and Computer Aided-Design (CAD) for 39 years, twice winning the Outstanding Professor of the year award. He has a doctor's degree in education from Boston University and has written more than 28 books on drafting and CAD. While retired from full-time teaching, Jim continues to write textbooks on CAD. An avid golfer, Jim lives in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cb\u003eDavid Byrnes\u003c\/b\u003e recently retired from a 38-year career of design, drafting, and 3D modeling. He has written and co-authored several books on AutoCAD. He was a contributing editor to \u003ci\u003eCadalyst Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e (1990-2005), as well as the Canadian magazines \u003ci\u003eCAD Systems\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eAutoCAD User\u003c\/i\u003e. He taught 2D and 3D design software at Emily Carr University of Art + Design in Vancouver, British Columbia, for 15 years. He also taught at British Columbia Institute of Technology and the University of British Columbia during this time. \u003cbr\u003e \u0026lt;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1\u003c\/b\u003e Getting Started 1 \u003cbr\u003e1-1 Introduction 2 \u003cbr\u003e1-2 Tabs and Panels 5 \u003cbr\u003e1-3 The Command Line Window 6 \u003cbr\u003e1-4 Command Tools 7 \u003cbr\u003e1-5 Starting a New Drawing 8 \u003cbr\u003e1-6 Naming a Drawing 8 \u003cbr\u003e1-7 Drawing Units 11 \u003cbr\u003e1-8 Drawing Limits 13 \u003cbr\u003e1-9 Grid and Snap 17 \u003cbr\u003e1-10 Drawing Problem 18 \u003cbr\u003e1-11 Save and Save As 21 \u003cbr\u003e1-12 Open 23 \u003cbr\u003e1-13 Close 24 \u003cbr\u003e1-14 Exercise Problems 25 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 2\u003c\/b\u003e Fundamentals of 2D Construction 29 \u003cbr\u003e2-1 Introduction 29 \u003cbr\u003e2-2 Line--Random Points 29 \u003cbr\u003e2-3 Erase 32 \u003cbr\u003e2-4 Line--Snap Points 34 \u003cbr\u003e2-5 Line--Dynamic Input 35 \u003cbr\u003e2-6 Construction Line 38 \u003cbr\u003e2-7 Circle 42 \u003cbr\u003e2-8 Circle Centerline 45 \u003cbr\u003e2-9 Polyline 46 \u003cbr\u003e2-10 Spline 50 \u003cbr\u003e2-11 Ellipse 51 \u003cbr\u003e2-12 Rectangle 54 \u003cbr\u003e2-13 Polygon 55 \u003cbr\u003e2-14 Point 56 \u003cbr\u003e2-15 Text 57 \u003cbr\u003e2-16 Move 62 \u003cbr\u003e2-17 Copy 63 \u003cbr\u003e2-18 Offset 64 \u003cbr\u003e2-19 Mirror 65 \u003cbr\u003e2-20 Array 65 \u003cbr\u003e2-21 Rotate 68 \u003cbr\u003e2-22 Trim 69 \u003cbr\u003e2-23 Extend 70 \u003cbr\u003e2-24 Break 71 \u003cbr\u003e2-25 Chamfer 72 \u003cbr\u003e2-26 Fillet 73 \u003cbr\u003e2-27 Table 74 \u003cbr\u003e2-28 Exercise Problems 78 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 3\u003c\/b\u003e Advanced Commands 89 \u003cbr\u003e3-1 Introduction 89 \u003cbr\u003e3-2 Object Snap 89 \u003cbr\u003e3-3 Osnap--Endpoint 92 \u003cbr\u003e3-4 Osnap--Midpoint 93 \u003cbr\u003e3-5 Osnap--Intersection 93 \u003cbr\u003e3-6 Osnap--Apparent Intersection 94 \u003cbr\u003e3-7 Osnap--Center 95 \u003cbr\u003e3-8 Osnap--Quadrant 96 \u003cbr\u003e3-9 Osnap--Perpendicular 96 \u003cbr\u003e3-10 Osnap--Tangent 97 \u003cbr\u003e3-11 Osnap--Nearest 97 \u003cbr\u003e3-12 Drawing Problem 98 \u003cbr\u003e3-13 Drawing Problem 100 \u003cbr\u003e3-14 Grips 101 \u003cbr\u003e3-15 Grips--Extend 103 \u003cbr\u003e3-16 Grips--Move 104 \u003cbr\u003e3-17 Grips--Rotate 104 \u003cbr\u003e3-18 Grips--Scale 105 \u003cbr\u003e3-19 Grips--Mirror 106 \u003cbr\u003e3-20 Blocks 106 \u003cbr\u003e3-21 Working with Blocks 110 \u003cbr\u003e3-22 Wblock 115 \u003cbr\u003e3-23 Layers 117 \u003cbr\u003e3-24 Attributes 126 \u003cbr\u003e3-25 Title Blocks with Attributes 132 \u003cbr\u003e3-26 Edit Polyline 135 \u003cbr\u003e3-27 Edit Spline 136 \u003cbr\u003e3-28 Edit Text 137 \u003cbr\u003e3-29 Constructing the Bisector of an Angle, Method I 138 \u003cbr\u003e3-30 Constructing the Bisector of an Angle, Method II 138 \u003cbr\u003e3-31 Constructing an Ogee Curve (S-Curve) with Equal Arcs 139 \u003cbr\u003e3-32 Constructing a Parabola 141 \u003cbr\u003e3-33 Constructing a Hyperbola 141 \u003cbr\u003e3-34 Constructing a Spiral 143 \u003cbr\u003e3-35 Constructing a Helix 143 \u003cbr\u003e3-36 Designing by Using Shape Parameters 145 \u003cbr\u003e3-37 Exercise Problems 149 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 4\u003c\/b\u003e Sketching 169 \u003cbr\u003e4-1 Introduction 169 \u003cbr\u003e4-2 Establishing Your Own Style 169 \u003cbr\u003e4-3 Graph Paper 170 \u003cbr\u003e4-4 Pencils 170 \u003cbr\u003e4-5 Lines 171 \u003cbr\u003e4-6 Proportions 172 \u003cbr\u003e4-7 Curves 173 \u003cbr\u003e4-8 Drawing Problem 175 \u003cbr\u003e4-9 Isometric Sketches 176 \u003cbr\u003e4-10 Drawing Problem 179 \u003cbr\u003e4-11 Oblique Sketches 180 \u003cbr\u003e4-12 Perspective Sketches 182 \u003cbr\u003e4-13 Working in Different Orientations 184 \u003cbr\u003e4-14 Exercise Problems 185 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 5\u003c\/b\u003e Orthographic Views 199 \u003cbr\u003e5-1 Introduction 199 \u003cbr\u003e5-2 Three Views of an Object 200 \u003cbr\u003e5-3 Visualization 201 \u003cbr\u003e5-4 Hidden Lines 203 \u003cbr\u003e5-5 Hidden Line Conventions 204 \u003cbr\u003e5-6 Drawing Hidden Lines 205 \u003cbr\u003e5-7 Precedence of Lines 209 \u003cbr\u003e5-8 Slanted Surfaces 210 \u003cbr\u003e5-9 Projection Between Views 211 \u003cbr\u003e5-10 Drawing Problem 212 \u003cbr\u003e5-11 Compound Lines 213 \u003cbr\u003e5-12 Drawing Problem 214 \u003cbr\u003e5-13 Oblique Surfaces 215 \u003cbr\u003e5-14 Drawing Problem 217 \u003cbr\u003e5-15 Rounded Surfaces 217 \u003cbr\u003e5-16 Drawing Problem 219 \u003cbr\u003e5-17 Holes 220 \u003cbr\u003e5-18 Holes in Slanted Surfaces 222 \u003cbr\u003e5-19 Cylinders 226 \u003cbr\u003e5-20 Drawing Problem 227 \u003cbr\u003e5-21 Cylinders with Slanted and Rounded Surfaces 228 \u003cbr\u003e5-22 Drawing Problem 228 \u003cbr\u003e5-23 Drawing Conventions and Cylinders 229 \u003cbr\u003e5-24 Irregular Surfaces 230 \u003cbr\u003e5-25 Drawing Problem 231 \u003cbr\u003e5-26 Hole Callouts 232 \u003cbr\u003e5-27 Castings 234 \u003cbr\u003e5-28 Drawing Problem 237 \u003cbr\u003e5-29 Thin-Walled Objects 238 \u003cbr\u003e5-30 Drawing Problem 239 \u003cbr\u003e5-31 Intersections 240 \u003cbr\u003e5-32 Drawing Problem 241 \u003cbr\u003e5-33 Drawing Problem 242 \u003cbr\u003e5-34 Drawing Problem 243 \u003cbr\u003e5-35 Designing by Modifying an Existing Part 245 \u003cbr\u003e5-36 Drawing Standards 247 \u003cbr\u003e5-37 Third- and First-Angle Projections 249 \u003cbr\u003e5-38 Exercise Problems 251 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 6\u003c\/b\u003e Sectional Views 285 \u003cbr\u003e6-1 Introduction 285 \u003cbr\u003e6-2 Cutting Plane Lines 287 \u003cbr\u003e6-3 Indicating Solid Cuts 290 \u003cbr\u003e6-4 Hatch 292 \u003cbr\u003e6-5 Drawing Problem 295 \u003cbr\u003e6-6 Styles of Section Lines 296 \u003cbr\u003e6-7 Sectional View Location 296 \u003cbr\u003e6-8 Holes in Sections 297 \u003cbr\u003e6-9 Gradients 298 \u003cbr\u003e6-10 Offset Sections 299 \u003cbr\u003e6-11 Multiple Sections 300 \u003cbr\u003e6-12 Aligned Sections 300 \u003cbr\u003e6-13 Drawing Conventions in Sections 301 \u003cbr\u003e6-14 Half, Partial, and Broken-Out Sectional Views 302 \u003cbr\u003e6-15 Removed Sectional Views 303 \u003cbr\u003e6-16 Breaks 303 \u003cbr\u003e6-17 Sectional Views of Castings 305 \u003cbr\u003e6-18 Exercise Problems 306 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 7\u003c\/b\u003e Auxiliary Views 327 \u003cbr\u003e7-1 Introduction 327 \u003cbr\u003e7-2 Projection Between Normal and Auxiliary Views 328 \u003cbr\u003e7-3 Drawing Problem 331 \u003cbr\u003e7-4 Transferring Lines Between Views 332 \u003cbr\u003e7-5 Drawing Problem 334 \u003cbr\u003e7-6 Projecting Rounded Surfaces 335 \u003cbr\u003e7-7 Drawing Problem 335 \u003cbr\u003e7-8 Projecting Irregular Surfaces 337 \u003cbr\u003e7-9 Drawing Problem 337 \u003cbr\u003e7-10 Drawing Problem 339 \u003cbr\u003e7-11 Partial Auxiliary Views 340 \u003cbr\u003e7-12 Sectional Auxiliary Views 341 \u003cbr\u003e7-13 Auxiliary Views of Oblique Surfaces 342 \u003cbr\u003e7-14 Secondary Auxiliary Views 343 \u003cbr\u003e7-15 Drawing Problem 346 \u003cbr\u003e7-16 Secondary Auxiliary View of an Ellipse 348 \u003cbr\u003e7-17 Exercise Problems 350 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 8\u003c\/b\u003e Dimensioning 367 \u003cbr\u003e8-1 Introduction 367 \u003cbr\u003e8-2 Terminology and Conventions 368 \u003cbr\u003e8-3 Linear Dimensions 370 \u003cbr\u003e8-4 Dimension Styles 376 \u003cbr\u003e8-5 Units 380 \u003cbr\u003e8-6 Aligned Dimensions 384 \u003cbr\u003e8-7 Radius and Diameter Dimensions 385 \u003cbr\u003e8-8 Angular Dimensions 391 \u003cbr\u003e8-9 Ordinate Dimensions 393 \u003cbr\u003e8-10 Baseline Dimensions 396 \u003cbr\u003e8-11 Continued Dimensions 398 \u003cbr\u003e8-12 Quick Dimension 399 \u003cbr\u003e8-13 Center Mark 400 \u003cbr\u003e8-14 Mleader and Qleader 401 \u003cbr\u003e8-15 Text Angle 404 \u003cbr\u003e8-16 Tolerances 405 \u003cbr\u003e8-17 Dimensioning Holes 406 \u003cbr\u003e8-18 Placing Dimensions 408 \u003cbr\u003e8-19 Fillets and Rounds 409 \u003cbr\u003e8-20 Rounded Shapes--Internal 409 \u003cbr\u003e8-21 Rounded Shapes--External 410 \u003cbr\u003e8-22 Irregular Surfaces 410 \u003cbr\u003e8-23 Polar Dimensions 411 \u003cbr\u003e8-24 Chamfers 412 \u003cbr\u003e8-25 Knurling 413 \u003cbr\u003e8-26 Keys and Keyseats 414 \u003cbr\u003e8-27 Symbols and Abbreviations 414 \u003cbr\u003e8-28 Symmetry and Centerline 415 \u003cbr\u003e8-29 Dimensioning to Points 415 \u003cbr\u003e8-30 Coordinate Dimensions 416 \u003cbr\u003e8-31 Sectional Views 417 \u003cbr\u003e8-32 Orthographic Views 417 \u003cbr\u003e8-33 Very Large Radii 419 \u003cbr\u003e8-34 Exercise Problems 420 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 9\u003c\/b\u003e Tolerancing 441 \u003cbr\u003e9-1 Introduction 441 \u003cbr\u003e9-2 Direct Tolerance Methods 441 \u003cbr\u003e9-3 Tolerance Expressions 442 \u003cbr\u003e9-4 Understanding Plus and Minus Tolerances 443 \u003cbr\u003e9-5 Creating Plus and Minus Tolerances with AutoCAD 443 \u003cbr\u003e9-6 Limit Tolerances 446 \u003cbr\u003e9-7 Creating Limit Tolerances in AutoCAD 447 \u003cbr\u003e9-8 Angular Tolerances 448 \u003cbr\u003e9-9 Standard Tolerances 450 \u003cbr\u003e9-10 Double Dimensioning 450 \u003cbr\u003e9-11 Chain Dimensions and Baseline Dimensions 451 \u003cbr\u003e9-12 Tolerance Studies 453 \u003cbr\u003e9-13 Rectangular Dimensions 454 \u003cbr\u003e9-14 Hole Locations 455 \u003cbr\u003e9-15 Choosing a Shaft for a Toleranced Hole 456 \u003cbr\u003e9-16 Drawing Problem 457 \u003cbr\u003e9-17 Drawing Problem 458 \u003cbr\u003e9-18 Standard Fits (Metric Values) 458 \u003cbr\u003e9-19 Nominal Sizes 461 \u003cbr\u003e9-20 Hole and Shaft Basis 461 \u003cbr\u003e9-21 Drawing Problem 461 \u003cbr\u003e9-22 Standard Fits (Inch Values) 462 \u003cbr\u003e9-23 Drawing Problem 463 \u003cbr\u003e9-24 Preferred and Standard Sizes 463 \u003cbr\u003e9-25 Surface Finishes 465 \u003cbr\u003e9-26 Surface Control Symbols 467 \u003cbr\u003e9-27 Drawing Problem 467 \u003cbr\u003e9-28 Exercise Problems 472 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 10\u003c\/b\u003e Geometric Tolerances 487 \u003cbr\u003e10-1 Introduction 487 \u003cbr\u003e10-2 Tolerances of Form 488 \u003cbr\u003e10-3 Flatness 488 \u003cbr\u003e10-4 Straightness 489 \u003cbr\u003e10-5 Straightness (RFS and MMC) 489 \u003cbr\u003e10-6 Circularity 492 \u003cbr\u003e10-7 Cylindricity 493 \u003cbr\u003e10-8 Creating Geometric Tolerances in AutoCAD 493 \u003cbr\u003e10-9 Tolerances of Orientation 500 \u003cbr\u003e10-10 Datums 501 \u003cbr\u003e10-11 Perpendicularity 502 \u003cbr\u003e10-12 Parallelism 504 \u003cbr\u003e10-13 Angularism 504 \u003cbr\u003e10-14 Profiles 505 \u003cbr\u003e10-15 Runouts 506 \u003cbr\u003e10-16 Positional Tolerances 508 \u003cbr\u003e10-17 Virtual Condition 509 \u003cbr\u003e10-18 Floating Fasteners 510 \u003cbr\u003e10-19 Drawing Problem 511 \u003cbr\u003e10-20 Drawing Problem 511 \u003cbr\u003e10-21 Fixed Fasteners 512 \u003cbr\u003e10-22 Drawing Problem 513 \u003cbr\u003e10-23 Design Problems 514 \u003cbr\u003e10-24 Exercise Problems 516 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 11\u003c\/b\u003e Threads and Fasteners 535 \u003cbr\u003e11-1 Introduction 535 \u003cbr\u003e11-2 Thread Terminology 535 \u003cbr\u003e11-3 Thread Callouts--Metric Units 536 \u003cbr\u003e11-4 Thread Callouts--English Units 536 \u003cbr\u003e11-5 Thread Representations 538 \u003cbr\u003e11-6 Orthographic Views of Internal Threads 542 \u003cbr\u003e11-7 Sectional Views of Internal Thread Representations 544 \u003cbr\u003e11-8 Types of Threads 544 \u003cbr\u003e11-9 How to Draw an External Square Thread 545 \u003cbr\u003e11-10 How to Draw an Internal Square Thread 546 \u003cbr\u003e11-11 How to Draw an External Acme Thread 546 \u003cbr\u003e11-12 Bolts and Nuts 548 \u003cbr\u003e11-13 Screws 549 \u003cbr\u003e11-14 Studs 550 \u003cbr\u003e11-15 Head Shapes 550 \u003cbr\u003e11-16 Nuts 554 \u003cbr\u003e11-17 Drawing Problem 557 \u003cbr\u003e11-18 Drawing Problem 558 \u003cbr\u003e11-19 Standard Screws 559 \u003cbr\u003e11-20 Set screws 560 \u003cbr\u003e11-21 Washers 561 \u003cbr\u003e11-22 Keys 562 \u003cbr\u003e11-23 Rivets 563 \u003cbr\u003e11-24 Springs 564 \u003cbr\u003e11-25 Tool Palettes 567 \u003cbr\u003e11-26 Exercise Problems 569 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 12\u003c\/b\u003e Working Drawings 579 \u003cbr\u003e12-1 Introduction 579 \u003cbr\u003e12-2 Assembly Drawings 579 \u003cbr\u003e12-3 Drawing Formats (Templates) 582 \u003cbr\u003e12-4 Title Block 584 \u003cbr\u003e12-5 Revision Block 586 \u003cbr\u003e12-6 Tolerance Block 588 \u003cbr\u003e12-7 Release Block 588 \u003cbr\u003e12-8 Parts List (Bill of Materials [BOM]) 589 \u003cbr\u003e12-9 Detail Drawings 591 \u003cbr\u003e12-10 First-Angle Projection 591 \u003cbr\u003e12-11 Drawing Notes 592 \u003cbr\u003e12-12 Design Layouts 593 \u003cbr\u003e12-13 Drawing Problem 593 \u003cbr\u003e12-14 Drawing Problem 598 \u003cbr\u003e12-15 Drawing Problem 601 \u003cbr\u003e12-16 Exercise Problems 603 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 13\u003c\/b\u003e Gears, Bearings, and Cams 625 \u003cbr\u003e13-1 Introduction 625 \u003cbr\u003e13-2 Types of Gears 625 \u003cbr\u003e13-3 Gear Terminology--Spur 626 \u003cbr\u003e13-4 Spur Gear Drawings 628 \u003cbr\u003e13-5 Drawing Problem 629 \u003cbr\u003e13-6 Drawing Problem 631 \u003cbr\u003e13-7 Drawing Problem 632 \u003cbr\u003e13-8 Selecting Spur Gears 633 \u003cbr\u003e13-9 Center Distance Between Gears 635 \u003cbr\u003e13-10 Drawing Problem 635 \u003cbr\u003e13-11 Combining Spur Gears 636 \u003cbr\u003e13-12 Gear Terminology--Bevel 637 \u003cbr\u003e13-13 How to Draw Bevel Gears 639 \u003cbr\u003e13-14 Worm Gears 641 \u003cbr\u003e13-15 Helical Gears 643 \u003cbr\u003e13-16 Racks 644 \u003cbr\u003e13-17 Ball Bearings 645 \u003cbr\u003e13-18 Drawing Problem 646 \u003cbr\u003e13-19 Bushings 647 \u003cbr\u003e13-20 Drawing Problem 648 \u003cbr\u003e13-21 Cam Displacement Diagrams 650 \u003cbr\u003e13-22 Cam Motions 652 \u003cbr\u003e13-23 Cam Followers 655 \u003cbr\u003e13-24 Drawing Problem 655 \u003cbr\u003e13-25 Exercise Problems 658 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 14\u003c\/b\u003e Fundamentals of 3D Modeling 669 \u003cbr\u003e14-1 Introduction 669 \u003cbr\u003e14-2 The World Coordinate System 669 \u003cbr\u003e14-3 Viewpoints 672 \u003cbr\u003e14-4 Perspective and Parallel Grids 673 \u003cbr\u003e14-5 Setting the 3D Modeling Workspace 676 \u003cbr\u003e14-6 User Coordinate Systems 677 \u003cbr\u003e14-7 Editing a Solid Model 682 \u003cbr\u003e14-8 Visual Styles 683 \u003cbr\u003e14-9 Rotating a UCS Axis 685 \u003cbr\u003e14-10 Drawing Problem 686 \u003cbr\u003e14-11 Visual Errors 688 \u003cbr\u003e14-12 Drawing Problem 688 \u003cbr\u003e14-13 Orthographic Views 690 \u003cbr\u003e14-14 Line Thickness 693 \u003cbr\u003e14-15 Using the Thickness Variable to \u003cbr\u003e14-16 Exercise Problems 699 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 15\u003c\/b\u003e Advanced Modeling 705 \u003cbr\u003e15-1 Introduction 705 \u003cbr\u003e15-2 Box 706 \u003cbr\u003e15-3 Sphere 709 \u003cbr\u003e15-4 Cylinder 709 \u003cbr\u003e15-5 Cone 711 \u003cbr\u003e15-6 Wedge 713 \u003cbr\u003e15-7 Torus 715 \u003cbr\u003e15-8 Extrude 716 \u003cbr\u003e15-9 Revolve 718 \u003cbr\u003e15-10 Helix 719 \u003cbr\u003e15-11 Sweep 720 \u003cbr\u003e15-12 Loft 721 \u003cbr\u003e15-13 Union and Subtract 722 \u003cbr\u003e15-14 Intersect 724 \u003cbr\u003e15-15 Solid Modeling and UCSs 725 \u003cbr\u003e15-16 Combining Solid Objects 727 \u003cbr\u003e15-17 Intersecting Solids 732 \u003cbr\u003e15-18 Solid Models of Castings 737 \u003cbr\u003e15-19 Thread Representations in Solid Models 742 \u003cbr\u003e15-20 List 743 \u003cbr\u003e15-21 Massprop 744 \u003cbr\u003e15-22 Face and Edge Editing 744 \u003cbr\u003e15-23 Exercise Problems 752 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eChapter 16\u003c\/b\u003e Projects (Online Only) \u003cbr\u003e16-1 Introduction \u003cbr\u003e16-2 Project 1: Milling Vise \u003cbr\u003e16-3 Project 2: Tenon Jig \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eAppendix\u003c\/b\u003e (Online Only) \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e9780137929993 TOC 7\/26\/2022 \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49524417266007,"sku":"9780137929993","price":95.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780137929993.jpg?v=1791453947"},{"product_id":"geometrics-iii-9780201633429","title":"GeoMetrics III","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eLowell W. Foster is president and director of Lowell W. Foster Associates, Inc., a consulting firm serving clients around the world in technical management, consulting, and training matters. He continues his life-long involvement in all national and international standards committee developments for geometric dimensioning and tolerancing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHis distinguished career spans more than 45 years, from his beginning as a tool designer through various technical and management positions in the areas of product design, process, production, quality control, and standardization. He has been deeply involved in numerous boards and standards committees on engineering drawing and related practices, and has received several awards and honors from schools, organizations, and colleagues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 0201633426AB04062001\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e1. Introduction.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Why Use Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing? What is Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing? When Should Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Be Used? Geometric Characteristics and Symbols. Using Symbols. Maximum Material Condition Principle. Regardless of Feature Size. Least Material Condition Principle. Basic and Datum. Symbolic Method of Stating a Basic or Theoretical Exact Value - Recommended. Datums and Datum Feature Symbol. Feature and Feature Control Frame. Combined Feature Control Frame and Datum Feature Symbol. Reference to Datum. Geometric Characteristics - Form, Orientation, Profile, Runout, and Locational Tolerance - Other Symbols and Terms. Geometric Characteristics, Symbols, and Terms. General Rules. Virtual Condition (MMC). Virtual Condition (LMC). \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e2. Tolerances of Form, Orientation, Profile, and Runout.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Tolerances of Form, Orientation, and Profile. Tolerances of Form - Individual Features - No Datum. Flatness. Straightness. Straightness Tolerance Applied to Flat Surface. Circularity. Cylindricity. Evaluation of Circularity and Cylindricity. Datums. Orientation Tolerances - Related Features Using Datums. Perpendicularity. Angularity. Parallelism. Tolerances of Form - Profile Tolerancing. Profile. Profile of a Surface. Profile of a Line. Runout Tolerances - Related Features Using Datums. Runout (Circular and Total). Coaxial Features - Selection of Proper Control. Circular Runout and Total Runout. Circular Runout and Flatness. Total Runout. Runout, Partial Surface. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e3. Tolerances of Location.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Position. Position Symmetry or Profile of Noncylindrical Features. Noncylindrical Features - Selection of Proper Control. Position. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e4. Position of Coaxial Features.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Coaxial features - Selection of Proper Control. Position. Position Extended Principles. Position. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e5. Datums.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Datums. Establishing a Datum Axis. Datum Applications. Extended Datum Principles. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e6. Concentricity.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e Concentricity. Coaxial features - Selection of Proper Control. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eAppendices.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eGlossary.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49524625867095,"sku":"9780201633429","price":40.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"harnessing-autocad-2012-greenlight-by-krishnan-g-v-author-aug042011-paperback-9781111648510","title":"HARNESSING AUTOCAD 2012 GREENLIGHT By Krishnan","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFeatures discipline-specific exercises, step-by-step directions, and explanations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1. Getting Started. 2. Fundamentals I. 3. Fundamentals II. 4. Fundamentals III. 5. Fundamentals IV. 6. Fundamentals V. 7. Dimensioning. 8. Plotting\/Printing. 9. Hatching and Boundaries. 10. Block References and Attributes. 11. External References and Images. 12. AutoCAD DesignCenter. 13. Utility Command. 14. Internet Utilities and Drawing Sets. 15. AutoCAD 3D. 16. Rendering. 17. Customizing AutoCAD. 18. The Tablet and Digitizing. 19. Visual LISP.","brand":"Cengage Learning, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528819319127,"sku":"9781111648510","price":157.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781111648510.jpg?v=1731873140"},{"product_id":"designing-engineers-an-introductory-text-9781119063162","title":"Designing Engineers An Introductory Text","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528845631831,"sku":"9781119063162","price":85.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"interpreting-engineering-drawings-9781133693598","title":"Interpreting Engineering Drawings","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINTERPRETING ENGINEERING DRAWINGS, 8th EDITION offers comprehensive, state-of-the-art training that shows readers how to create professional-quality engineering drawings that can be interpreted with precision in today's technology-based industries. This flexible, user-friendly textbook offers unsurpassed coverage of the theory and practical applications that you'll need as readers communicate technical concepts in an international marketplace. All material is developed around the latest ASME drawing standards, helping readers keep pace with the dynamic changes in the field of engineering graphics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnit 1: Introduction: Line Types and Sketching. Unit 2: Lettering and Title Blocks. Unit 3: Basic Geometry: Circles and Arcs. Unit 4: Working Drawings and Projection Theory. Unit 5: Introduction to Dimensioning. Unit 6: Inclined Surfaces. Unit 7: Pictorial Sketching. Unit 8: Machining Symbols and Revision Blocks. Unit 9: Chamfers, Undercuts, Tapers and Knurls. Unit 10: Sectional Views. Unit 11: One-and-Two-View Drawings. Unit 12: Surface Texture. Unit 13: Introduction to Conventional Tolerancing. Unit 14: Inch Fits. Unit 15: Metric Fits. Unit 16: Threads and Fasteners. Unit 17: Oblique Surfaces. Unit 18: Auxiliary Views. Unit 19: Sheet Metal Drawings. Unit 20: Selection and Arrangement of Views. Unit 21: Piping Drawings. Unit 22: Bearings. Unit 23: Manufacturing Materials. Unit 24: Casting Processes. Unit 25: Violating True Projection: Conventional Practices. Unit 26: Pin Fasteners. Unit 27: Drawings for Numerical Control. Unit 28: Assembly Drawings. Unit 29: Structural Steel. Unit 30: Welding Drawings. Unit 31: Groove Welds. Unit 32: Other Basic Welds. Unit 33: Spur Gears. Unit 34: Bevel Gears and Gear Trains. Unit 35: CAMs. Unit 36: Bearings and Clutches. Unit 37: Ratchet Wheels. Unit 38: Introduction to Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Units 38 through approximately 48 will cover GD\u0026amp;T.","brand":"Cengage Learning, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528871321943,"sku":"9781133693598","price":147.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781133693598.jpg?v=1791469834"},{"product_id":"loose-leaf-for-fundamentals-of-solid-modeling-and-graphic-communication-9781259538360","title":"Loose Leaf for Fundamentals of Solid Modeling and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw Hill Education India","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49529018974551,"sku":"9781259538360","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"loose-leaf-for-introduction-to-graphics-communications-for-engineers-9781260588828","title":"Loose Leaf for Introduction to Graphics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49529036702039,"sku":"9781260588828","price":140.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"introduction-to-solid-modeling-using-solidworks-2022-9781264163090","title":"Introduction to Solid Modeling Using Solidworks","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Companies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49529044468055,"sku":"9781264163090","price":154.67,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"loose-leaf-for-introduction-to-solid-modeling-using-solidworks-2022-9781264446551","title":"Loose Leaf for Introduction to Solid Modeling","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Companies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49529048891735,"sku":"9781264446551","price":140.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"loose-leaf-for-introduction-to-solid-modeling-using-solidworks-2023-9781266065477","title":"Loose Leaf for Introduction to Solid Modeling","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Companies","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49529057247575,"sku":"9781266065477","price":140.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/collections\/engineering-graphics-and-draughting.oembed?page=5","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}