{"title":"Electronics: circuits and components Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"schaums-outline-of-electronic-devices-and-circuits-second-edition-9780071362702","title":"Schaums Outline of Electronic Devices and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHelps to master the fundamentals of electronic devices and circuits. This book includes: key concepts, principles, and terminology of electronic devices and circuits; introduction to Pspice, the industry standard circuitry design tool; evaluation copy of Pspice, with examples and solved problems; and, useful concepts and design of circuitry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCircuit Analysis: Port Point of ViewSemiconductor DiodesCharacteristics of Bipolar Junction TransistorsCharacteristics of Field-Effect Transistors and TriodesTransistor Bias ConsiderationsSmall-Signal Midfrequency BJT AmplifiersSmall-Signal Midfrequency FET AmplifiersFrequency Effects in AmplifiersOperational AmplifiersSwitched Mode Power Supplies","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education - Europe","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732110684503,"sku":"9780071362702","price":22.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780071362702.jpg?v=1719995230"},{"product_id":"handson-introduction-to-labview-for-scientists-and-engineers-9780190853068","title":"HandsOn Introduction to LabVIEW for Scientists","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDeparting from the style of typical manuals, Hands-On Introduction to LabVIEW for Scientists and Engineers, Fourth Edition, uses a learn-by-doing approach to guide students through using this powerful laboratory tool. It helps students--who are not assumed to have prior experience--master the computer-based skills they need to carry out effective experiments.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface  About the Author   1. LABVIEW PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT  1.1 LabVIEW Programming Environment  1.2 Blank VI  1.3 Front-Panel Editing  1.4 Block-Diagram Editing  1.5 Program Execution  1.6 Pop-Up Menu and Data-Type Representation  1.7 Program Storage  1.8 Quick Drop   2. THE WHILE LOOP AND WAVEFORM CHART  2.1 Programming Structures and Graphing Modes  2.2 While Loop Basics  2.3 Sine-Wave Plot Using a While Loop and Waveform Chart  2.4 LabVIEW Help Window  2.5 Front Panel Editing  2.6 Waveform Chart Pop-Up Menu  2.7 Finishing the Program  2.8 Program Execution  2.9 Program Improvements 2.10 Data Types and Automatic Creation Feature   3. THE FOR LOOP AND WAVEFORM GRAPH  3.1 For Loop Basics  3.2 Sine-Wave Plot Using a For Loop and Waveform Graph  3.3 Waveform Graph  3.4 Owned and Free Labels  3.5 Creation of Sine Wave Using a For Loop  3.6 Cloning Block-Diagram Icons  3.7 Auto-Indexing Feature  3.8 Running the VI  3.9 X-Axis Calibration of the Waveform Graph  3.10 Sine-Wave Plot Using a While Loop and Waveform Graph 3.11 Front-Panel Array Indicator 3.12 Debugging With the Probe Watch Window and Error List   4. THE MATHSCRIPT NODE AND XY GRAPH  4.1 MathScript Node Basics  4.2 Quick MathScript Node Example: Sine-Wave Plot  4.3 Waveform Simulator Using a MathScript Node and XY Graph  4.4 Creating an XY Cluster  4.5 Running the VI  4.6 LabVIEW MathScript Window  4.7 Adding Shape Options Using an Enumerated Type Control  4.8 Finishing the Block Diagram  4.9 Running the VI  4.10 Control and Indicator Clusters  4.11 Creating an Icon Using the Icon Editor  4.12 Icon Design  4.13 Connector Assignment   5. INTRODUCTION TO DATA ACQUISITION DEVICES USING MAX  5.1 Data Acquisition Hardware  5.2 Measurement \u0026amp; Automation Explorer (MAX)  5.3 Analog Input Modes  5.4 Range and Resolution  5.5 Sampling Frequency and the Aliasing Effect  5.6 Analog Input Operation Using MAX  5.7 Analog Output  5.8 Analog Output Operation Using MAX  5.9 Digital Input\/Output  5.10 Digital Input\/Output Operation Using Max   6. DATA ACUISITION USING DAQ ASSISTANT 6.1  Data Acquisition VIs  6.2 Simple Analog Input Operation on a DC Voltage  6.3 Digital Oscilloscope  6.4 DC Voltage Storage  6.5 Hardware-Timed Waveform Generator  6.6 Placing a Custom-Made VI on a Block Diagram  6.7 Completing and Executing Waveform Generator (Express)   7. DATA FILES AND CHARACTER STRINGS 7.1 ASCII Text and Binary Data Files  7.2 Storing Data in Spreadsheet-Formatted File 7.3 Storing a One-Dimensional Data Array 7.4 Transpose Option  7.5 Storing a Two-Dimensional Data Array 7.6 Controlling the Format of Stored Data 7.7 The Path Constant and Platform Portability  7.8 Fundamental File I\/O VIs  7.9 Adding Text Labels to a Spreadsheet File  7.10 Backslash Codes   8. SHIFT REGISTERS  8.1 Shift Register Basics  8.2 Quick Shift Register Example: Integer Sum  8.3 Noise and Signal Averaging  8.4 Noisy Sine VI  8.5 Moving Average of Four Traces  8.6 Modularity and Automatic SubVI Creation  8.7 Moving Average of Arbitrary Number of Traces   9. THE CASE STRUCTURE  9.1 Case Structure Basics  9.2 Quick Case Structure Example: Runtime Options Using Property Nodes  9.3 State Machine Architecture: Guessing Game  9.4 State Machine Architecture: Express VI-Based Digital Oscilloscope    10. DATA DEPENDENCY AND THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE  10.1 Data Dependency and Sequence Structure Basics  10.2 Event Timer Using a Sequence Structure  10.3 Event Timer Using Data Dependency  10.4 Highlight Execution   11. ANALYSIS VIs: CURVE FITTING  11.1 Thermistor Resistance-Temperature Data File  11.2 Temperature Measurement Using Thermistors  11.3 The Linear Least-Squares Method  11.4 Inputting Data to a VI Using a Front-Panel Array Control  11.5 Inputting Data to a VI by Reading from a Disk File  11.6 Slicing Up a Multi-Dimensional Array  11.7 Running the VI  11.8 Curve Fitting Using the Linear Least-Squares Method  11.9 Residual Plot  11.10 Curve Fitting Using the Nonlinear Least-Squares Method   12. ANALYSIS VIs: FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM  12.1 Quick Fast Fourier Transform Example  12.2 The Fourier Transform  12.3 Discrete Sampling and the Nyquist Frequency  12.4 The Discrete Fourier Transform  12.5 The Fast Fourier Transform  12.6 Frequency Calculator VI  12.7 FFT of Sinusoids  12.8 Applying the FFT to Various Sinusoidal Inputs  12.9 Magnitude of Complex-Amplitude  12.10 Observing Leakage  12.11 Windowing  12.12 Estimating Frequency and Amplitude  12.13 Aliasing   13. DATA ACQUISITION AND GENERATION USING DAQMX VIs 13.1 DAQmx VI Basics  13.2 Simple Analog Input Operation on a DC Voltage  13.3 Digital Oscilloscope  13.4 Express VI Automatic Code Generation  13.5 Limitations of Express VIs  13.6 Improving Digital Oscilloscope Using State Machine Architecture  13.7 Analog Output Operations  13.8 Waveform Generator   14. CONTROL OF STAND-ALONE INSTRUMENTS  14.1 Instrument Control using VISA VIs  14.2 The VISA Session  14.3 The IEEE 488.2 Standard  14.4 Common Commands  14.5 Status Reporting  14.6 Device-Specific Commands  14.7 Specific Hardware Used In This Chapter  14.8 Measurement \u0026amp; Automation Explorer (MAX)  14.9 Simple VISA-Based Query Operation  14.10 Message Termination  14.11 Getting and Setting Communication Properties Using a Property Node  14.12 Performing a Measurement over the Interface Bus  14.13 Synchronization Methods  14.14 Measurement VI Based on the Serial Poll Method  14.15 Measurement VI Based on the Service Request Method  14.16 Creating an Instrument Driver  14.17 Using the Instrument Driver to Write an Application Program   APPENDIX A. FORMULA NODE PROGRAMMING FOR CHAPTER 4  A.1 Formula Node Basics  A.2 Quick Formula Node Example: Sine-Wave Plot (Section 4.2) A.3 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Sections 4.3-4.4)  A.4 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Section 4.8)  A.5 Formula Node-Based Waveform Simulator (Section 4.10)   APPENDIX B. MATHEMATICS OF LEAKAGE AND WINDOWING B.1 Analytic Description of Leakage  B.2 Description of Leakage Using the Convolution Theorem   APPENDIX C. PID TEMPERATURE CONTROL PROJECT  C.1 Project Description  C.2 Voltage-Controlled Bidirectional Current Driver for Thermoelectric Device  C.3 PID Temperature Control Algorithm  C.4 PID Temperature Control System  C.5 Construction of Temperature Control System   Index","brand":"Oxford University Press Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732544041303,"sku":"9780190853068","price":65.54,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780190853068.jpg?v=1719997360"},{"product_id":"design-of-power-management-integrated-circuits-9781119123064","title":"Design of Power Management Integrated Circuits","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738352005463,"sku":"9781119123064","price":80.27,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119123064.jpg?v=1723811962"},{"product_id":"ltspice-r-for-linear-circuits-9781119987925","title":"LTspice® for Linear Circuits","description":"\u003cb\u003eLTspice\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e for Linear Circuits\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduce yourself to the industry-leading software in electronic circuit simulation\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe simulation of electronic circuits is a crucial tool in modern electrical engineering. 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How to Build a Decision Engine to Forecast Risk\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.1 The Data\u003cbr\u003e4.1.1 Definitions vs. instances\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2 Vulnerability data\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.1 Vulnerability assessment\u003cbr\u003e4.1.2.2 SAST\/DAST\u003cbr\u003e4.1.3 Threat intel sources\u003cbr\u003e4.1.4 Asset discovery and categorization (CMDB)\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5 Data validation\u003cbr\u003e4.1.5.1 ETL\u003cbr\u003e4.2 Building a logistic regression model\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1 Data sources and feature engineering\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.1 Feature engineering\u003cbr\u003e4.2.1.2 Interpretation of features\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2 Testing model performance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2.1 Calibration plot\u003cbr\u003e4.2.2.2 Simplicity vs performance\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3 Implementing in production\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.1 Data preparation\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.2 Application of the model\u003cbr\u003e4.2.3.3 Converting log odds to probability\u003cbr\u003e4.2.4 Communicating the results\u003cbr\u003e4.3 Designing a neural network\u003cbr\u003e4.3.1 Preparing the data\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2 Developing a neural network model\u003cbr\u003e4.3.2.1 Neural network architecture\u003cbr\u003e4.3.3 Hyper-parameter exploration and evaluation\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4 Scoring\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.1 Score scaling\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.2 Volume scaling\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.3 Combining scores\u003cbr\u003e4.3.4.4 Comparison to existing scoring model\u003cbr\u003e4.3.5 Future work\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 5 - Measuring Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.1 Risk vs performance\u003cbr\u003e5.2 What makes a metric “good”?\u003cbr\u003e5.2.1 7 characteristics of good metrics\u003cbr\u003e5.2.2 Evaluating metrics using the 7 criteria\u003cbr\u003e5.2.3 More considerations for good metrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3 Remediation metrics\u003cbr\u003e5.3.1 Mean-time-tos\u003cbr\u003e5.3.2 Remediation volume and velocity\u003cbr\u003e5.3.3 R values and average remediation rates\u003cbr\u003e5.4 Why does performance matter?\u003cbr\u003e5.5 Measuring what matters\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1 Coverage and efficiency\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1.1 Optimizing the tradeoff between coverage and efficiency with predictive models\u003cbr\u003e5.5.1.2 Coverage and efficiency in the real world\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2 Velocity and capacity\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2.1 How much does capacity cost?\u003cbr\u003e5.5.2.2 The power law of capacity\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3 Vulnerability debt\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3.1 The move to the cloud\u003cbr\u003e5.5.3.2 Paying down security debt\u003cbr\u003e5.5.4 Remediation SLAs\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 6 - Building a System for Scale\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.1 Considerations before you build\u003cbr\u003e6.1.1 Asset management assessment\u003cbr\u003e6.1.2 Where your organization is going\u003cbr\u003e6.1.3 Other tools as constraints\u003cbr\u003e6.2 On-premise vs. cloud\u003cbr\u003e6.3 Processing considerations\u003cbr\u003e6.3.1 Speed of decisions and alerts\u003cbr\u003e6.3.2 SOC volume\u003cbr\u003e6.4 Database architecture\u003cbr\u003e6.4.1 Assets change faster than decisions\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2 Real-time risk measurement\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2.1 Vulnerability forecasts\u003cbr\u003e6.4.2.2 Batch where acceptable\u003cbr\u003e6.5 Search capabilities\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1 Who is searching?\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1.1 Risk hunting vs. threat hunting\u003cbr\u003e6.5.1.2 Reporting as a service\u003cbr\u003e6.6 Role-based access controls (RBAC)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 7 - Aligning Internal Process and Teams\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.1 The shift to a risk-based approach\u003cbr\u003e7.1.1 Common goals and key risk measurements\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2 Case study: More granular risk scores for better prioritization\u003cbr\u003e7.1.2.1 The importance of culture in adopting RBVM\u003cbr\u003e7.2 Driving down risk\u003cbr\u003e7.2.1 Aligning teams with your goals\u003cbr\u003e7.2.2 The importance of executive buy-in\u003cbr\u003e7.2.3 Reporting new metrics\u003cbr\u003e7.2.4 Gamification\u003cbr\u003e7.3 SLA adherence\u003cbr\u003e7.3.1 High-risk vs. low-risk vulnerabilities\u003cbr\u003e7.3.2 When to implement or revise SLAs\u003cbr\u003e7.3.3 What to include in your SLA\u003cbr\u003e7.4 Shifting from security-centric to IT self-service\u003cbr\u003e7.4.1 How to approach change management\u003cbr\u003e7.4.2 Enabling distributed decision-making\u003cbr\u003e7.4.3 Signs of self-service maturity\u003cbr\u003e7.5 Steady state workflow\u003cbr\u003e7.5.1 The limits of remediation capacity\u003cbr\u003e7.5.2 Media-boosted vulnerabilities\u003cbr\u003e7.5.3 Exception handling\u003cbr\u003e7.6 The importance of process and teams\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 8 - 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This book gives the theoretical and practical details of electronic circuits that can be used to control machinery for the model engineer and the 'inventor'. There has recently been a huge expansion in computer and electronic control which model engineers have found desirable, yet expensive. Here, the author provides the vital information for the model engineer to build his own control units using a modular, or 'building block', approach. Very clear easy-to-follow circuit diagrams and instructions are at the heart of the book, enabling the model engineer to analyse his requirements and assemble the building blocks using readily available components and commonplace workshop skills. The book brings modern machinery control technology within reach of the model engineer, the robotics enthusiast and the experimenter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere must be hundreds of books on Electronics but very few written specifically with the Model Engineer in mind. The control of machine tools by computer (CNC), previously the sole preserve of the professional engineer is now gaining ground rapidly with the amateur machinist. This has been due to reduced hardware costs and engineers prepared to 'have a go' for themselves. This book covers in considerable detail all the information required to carry out a successful conversion of existing equipment or to assist in the design of new machines. The traditional 'mechanical' engineer can no longer ignore the electromechanical aspect and this book will be a most welcome addition to any library. The 24 chapters cover a wide range of topics from Basic Electromagnetic Theory thro' to making your own PCB's, via Stepper Motors, Servos etc. on the way. This book provides an informative and absorbing read into the subject without being over technical, and will provide a handy reference for anyone wishing to gain expert knowledge of this rapidly expanding aspect of modern machine shop practice. The book would be an excellent primer for any young engineer or student contemplating a career in this fascinating branch of modern production engineering - Engineering in Miniature\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBasic Electromagnetic Theory.  Stepper Drive Motor.  DC Motor Drive.  The Servo System.  Relays.  Solenoids \u0026amp; Related Devices.  Other Electromagnetic Devices.  Interference Suppression.  Heatsinks.  Fuses \u0026amp; Circuit Breakers.  Inputs.  Light Emitting Diodes.  Speed Measurement in the Workshop.  Power Supplies \u0026amp; Regulators.  Power Supplies from Batteries.  NVRs \u0026amp; Interlocks.  Ancillery Test \u0026amp; Driver Modules.  Basic Electronic Building Blocks.  Practical \u0026amp; Cost Effective Building.  Etching Processes.  Using Stripboard for Prototypes.  Pin Outs \u0026amp; Specifications.  Information Sources.","brand":"Special Interest Model Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742330794327,"sku":"9781854862433","price":17.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781854862433.jpg?v=1720060963"},{"product_id":"how-transistor-area-shrank-by-1-million-fold-9783030400200","title":"How Transistor Area Shrank by 1 Million Fold","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e​This book explains in layman’s terms how CMOS transistors work.  The author explains step-by-step how CMOS transistors are built, along with an explanation of the purpose of each process step. He describes for readers the key inventions and developments in science and engineering that overcame huge obstacles, enabling engineers to shrink transistor area by over 1 million fold and build billions of transistor switches that switch over a billion times a second, all on a piece of silicon smaller than a thumbnail.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- Overview.- Semiconductors and Insulators.- Diodes, MOS Transistors, Bipolar Transistors, Inverters.- Building High Performance MOS Transistors.- Parasitic MOS and Bipolar Transistors.- Design Rules and Photo Patterns.- CMOS Inverter Process Flow.- Key Inventions \u0026amp; Developments that Enabled Scaling.- Process Flow with Histories of Scaling at Key Steps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743034880343,"sku":"9783030400200","price":37.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"computing-at-the-edge-new-challenges-for-service-provision-9783030745356","title":"Computing at the EDGE: New Challenges for Service","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book describes solutions to the problems of energy efficiency, resiliency and cyber security in the domain of Edge Computing and reports on early deployments of the technology in commercial settings.  This book takes a business focused view, relating the technological outcomes to new business opportunities made possible by the edge paradigm. Drawing on the experience of end user deploying prototype edge technology, the authors discuss applications in financial management, wireless management, and social networks. Coverage includes a chapter on the analysis of total cost of ownership, thereby enabling readers to calculate the efficiency gain for use of the technology in their business.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a single-source reference to the state-of-the art of edge computing;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes how researchers across the world are addressing challenges relating to power efficiency, ease of programming and emerging cyber security threats in this domain;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscusses total cost of ownership for applications in financial management and social networks;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscusses security challenges in wireless management.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- How edge computing came into being.- Hardware challenges to enable power efficiency in cores and memories.- Developing new firmware.- Changes needed in the hypervisor to enable resilience in OpenStack.- Security challenges.- Use cases deploying prototype edge technology.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743048151383,"sku":"9783030745356","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"silicon-sensors-and-actuators-the-feynman-roadmap-9783030801342","title":"Silicon Sensors and Actuators: The Feynman","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book thoroughly reviews the present knowledge on silicon micromechanical transducers and addresses emerging and future technology challenges. Readers will acquire a solid theoretical and practical background that will allow them to analyze the key performance aspects of devices, critically judge a fabrication process, and then conceive and design new ones for future applications. Envisioning a future complex versatile microsystem, the authors take inspiration from Richard Feynman’s visionary talk “There is Plenty of Room at the Bottom” to propose that the time has come to see silicon sensors as part of a “Feynman Roadmap” instead of the “More-than-Moore” technology roadmap. The sharing of the author’s industrially proven track record of development, design, and manufacturing, along with their visionary approach to the technology, will allow readers to jump ahead in their understanding of the core of the topic in a very effective way. 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MEMS microphones   16. Pressure Sensors17. Enviromental Sensors18.  Mirror19. Piezo ink jet printers20. Speakers21. Autofocus22. Electronic sensors front-end23. Electronic Interfaces for actuators24. Package25. Testing26. Reliability27. The future of sensor and actuators                                                                                                               \u003cbr\u003e                                                                                                                                                                                               ","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743050740055,"sku":"9783030801342","price":66.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783030801342.jpg?v=1720063892"},{"product_id":"logic-functions-and-equations-fundamentals-and-applications-using-the-xboole-monitor-9783030889470","title":"Logic Functions and Equations: Fundamentals and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe greatly expanded and updated 3rd edition of this textbook offers the reader a comprehensive introduction to the concepts of logic functions and equations and their applications across computer science and engineering. 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Basic Algebraic Structures \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e2. Logic Functions \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e3. Logic Equations \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e4. Boolean Differential Calculus \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e5. Sets, Lattices, and Classes Logic Functions\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003ePart II Applications\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e6. Logics, Arithmetic, and Special Functions\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e7. SAT-Problems\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e8. Extremely Complex Problems \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e9. Combinational Circuits \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e10. Sequential Circuits\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eReferences\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743056441687,"sku":"9783030889470","price":59.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"analog-to-digital-conversion-9783030908102","title":"Analog-to-Digital Conversion","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis textbook is appropriate for use in graduate-level curricula in analog-to-digital conversion, as well as for practicing engineers in need of a state-of-the-art reference on data converters.  It discusses various analog-to-digital conversion principles, including sampling, quantization, reference generation, Nyquist architectures and sigma-delta modulation.  This book presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in this field and focuses on issues of optimizing accuracy and speed, while reducing the power level.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThis new, fourth edition emphasizes novel calibration concepts, the specific requirements of systems, the consequences of advanced technology and the need for a more statistical approach to accuracy. Pedagogical enhancements to this edition include additional, new exercises, solved examples to introduce all key, new concepts and warnings, remarks and hints, from a practitioner's perspective, wherever appropriate. 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Coverage includes both technology and applications in SPECT, PET and CT, with an in-depth review of the research topics from leading specialists in the field. Coverage includes conversion of the X-ray signal into analogue\/digital value, as well as a review of CMOS chips for X-ray image sensors.  Emphasis is on high-Z materials like CdTe, CZT and GaAs, since they offer the best implementation possibilities for direct conversion X-ray detectors.  The discussion includes material challenges, detector operation physics and technology and readout integrated circuits required to detect signals processes by high-Z sensors.  Authors contrast these emerging technologies with more established ones based on scintillator materials. 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The authors uncover new, potential threat and trust-issues to address, as this emerging technology is poised to be adapted at a large scale. Readers will learn how to secure biochip CPS by leveraging the available resources in different application contexts, as well as how to ensure intellectual property (IP) is protected against theft and counterfeits. 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Starting with the simple comparator, many alternative circuit arrangements and enhancements are elaborated, including hysteresis, negative feedback and a variety of adaptive thresholds. Further, the non-ideal behavior of practical elements and circuits are covered, including input offsets, noise, delay, delay dispersion and oscillation, along with techniques for dealing with these aspects. The wide variety of available components is discussed in terms of performance and applicability.  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Lastly, this book also provides practical implementation examples and assignments for the readers to practice and improve their programming capabilities for the ML applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- Metadata Extraction and Data Preprocessing.- Data Exploration.- Practice Exercises.- Supervised Learning.- Unsupervised Learning.- Reinforcement Learning.- Model Evaluation and Optimization.- ML in Computer vision – autonomous driving and object recognition.- ML in Health-care – ECG and EEG analysis.- ML in Embedded Systems – resource management.- ML for Security (Malware).- ML in Big-data Analytics.- ML in Recommender Systems.- ML for Ontology Acquisition from Text and Image Data.- Adversarial Learning.- Graph Adversarial Neural Networks.- Graph Convolutional Networks.- Hardware for Machine Learning.- Software Frameworks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743062241623,"sku":"9783030967550","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"soc-physical-design-a-comprehensive-guide-9783030981143","title":"SoC Physical Design: A Comprehensive Guide","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSoC Physical Design \u003c\/i\u003eis a comprehensive practical guide for VLSI designers that thoroughly examines and explains the practical physical design flow of system on chip (SoC). The book covers the rationale behind making design decisions on power, performance, and area (PPA) goals for SoC and explains the required design environment algorithms, design flows, constraints, handoff procedures, and design infrastructure requirements in achieving them. The book reveals challenges likely to be faced at each design process and ways to address them in practical design environments. Advanced topics on 3D ICs, EDA trends, and SOC trends are discussed in later chapters. Coverage also includes advanced physical design techniques followed for deep submicron SOC designs. The book provides aspiring VLSI designers, practicing design engineers, and electrical engineering students with a solid background on the complex physical design requirements of SoCs which are required to contribute effectively in design roles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction.- SoC Physical Design Flow and Algorithms.- Physical Design Floor Plan and Placement.- Clock, Reset, and HFN.- Physical Design Routing.- Physical Design Verification.","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743063126359,"sku":"9783030981143","price":66.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783030981143.jpg?v=1720063947"},{"product_id":"electric-circuit-analysis-with-easyeda-9783031002946","title":"Electric Circuit Analysis with EasyEDA","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book explains and focuses on analysis of electric circuits using an up-to-date software package. The book is filled with examples that students will see throughout a standard electric circuit course. This book is a good source to accompany and complete theoretical work of professors. The author provides a single-source for anyone who needs to analyse an electric circuit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- Basic Concepts.- Three Phase Circuits and Magnetic Coupling.- Frequency Response and DC Sweep Analysis.- Exercises.- References for Further Study.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e  \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743064699223,"sku":"9783031002946","price":44.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031002946.jpg?v=1720063955"},{"product_id":"embedded-systems-design-using-the-msp430fr2355-launchpad-9783031208874","title":"Embedded Systems Design using the MSP430FR2355","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis textbook for courses in Embedded Systems introduces students to necessary concepts, through a hands-on approach.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLEARN BY EXAMPLE – This book is designed to teach the material the way it is learned, through example. Every concept is supported by numerous programming examples that provide the reader with a step-by-step explanation for how and why the computer is doing what it is doing.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLEARN BY DOING – This book targets the Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller. This platform is a widely popular, low-cost embedded system that is used to illustrate each concept in the book. The book is designed for a reader that is at their computer with an \u003ci\u003eMSP430FR2355 LaunchPad\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c\/sup\u003e Development Kit\u003c\/i\u003e plugged in so that each example can be coded and run as they learn.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLEARN BOTH ASSEMBLY AND C – The book teaches the basic operation of an embedded computer using assembly language so that the computer operation can be explored at a low-level. Once more complicated systems are introduced (i.e., timers, analog-to-digital converters, and serial interfaces), the book moves into the C programming language. Moving to C allows the learner to abstract the operation of the lower-level hardware and focus on understanding how to “make things work”.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eBASED ON SOUND PEDAGOGY - This book is designed with learning outcomes and assessment at its core. Each section addresses a specific learning outcome that the student should be able to “do” after its completion. The concept checks and exercise problems provide a rich set of assessment tools to measure student performance on each outcome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS.- CHAPTER 2. DIGITAL LOGIC BASICS CHAPTER 3. COMPUTER SYSTEMSCHAPTER 4. THE MSP430CHAPTER 5. GETTING STARTED PROGRAMMING THE MSP430 IN ASSEMBLY.- CHAPTER 6. DATA MOVEMENT INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 7. DATA MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 8. PROGRAM FLOW INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 9. DIGITAL I\/O.- CHAPTER 10. THE STACK AND SUBROUTINES.- CHAPTER 11. INTRODUCTION TO INTERRUPTS.- CHAPTER 12. INTRODUCTION TO TIMERS.- CHAPTER 13. SWITCHING TO THE C LANGUAGE.- CHAPTER 14. SERIAL COMMUNICATION IN C.- CHAPTER 15. ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS.- CHAPTER 16. THE CLOCK SYSTEM.- CHAPTER 17. LOW-POWER MODES.- APPENDIX A. CONCEPT CHECK SOLUTIONS.","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743075807575,"sku":"9783031208874","price":53.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031208874.jpg?v=1720064003"},{"product_id":"bio-cmos-interfaces-and-co-design-9783031318313","title":"Bio\/CMOS Interfaces and Co-Design","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis textbook demonstrates new paradigms for the interface between CMOS circuits and the biological world. A deep theoretical description of such an interface is defined and discussed, while various real applications are demonstrated by also discussing several analog CMOS circuits. Electrochemical techniques are proposed in detail to learn how to design integrated biosensors. Biological materials are described to provide devices selectivity. Nanoscale materials are discussed to provide device sensitivity. CMOS circuits are analyzed to provide real applications. Extensive examples with solutions are provided, as well as exercises at the end of each chapter. \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThis book introduces students to the state-of-the-art in Bio\/CMOS interfaces, describing leading-edge research in CMOS design and VLSI development for applications requiring intimate integration of biological molecules onto the chip. It provides multidisciplinary content ranging from biochemistry to CMOS design in order to address Bio\/CMOS interface co-design in biosensing applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- Chemistry of Conductive Solutions.- Biochemistry of Targets and Probes.- Target\/Probe interactions.- Surface Immobilization of Probes.- Nano Technology to prevent Electron Transfer.- Bio\/CMOS interface for Label-free Capacitance Sensing.- nanotechnology to enhance electron transfer.- Bio\/CMOS interface in Constant Bias.-Bio\/CMOS interface in Voltage Scan.- Appendix 1 - Basic Chemistry.- Appendix 2 - Basic Configurations of Operational Amplifiers.- Appendix 3 - The Fourier Theorem.- Appendix 4 - The Fourier and Laplace Transforms.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743081050455,"sku":"9783031318313","price":89.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031318313.jpg?v=1720064026"},{"product_id":"electronics-for-embedded-systems-9783319394374","title":"Electronics for Embedded Systems","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book provides semester-length coverage of electronics for embedded systems, covering most common analog and digital circuit-related issues encountered while designing embedded system hardware.  It is written for students and young professionals who have basic circuit theory background and want to learn more about passive circuits, diode and bipolar transistor circuits, the state-of-the-art CMOS logic family and its interface with older logic families such as TTL, sensors and sensor physics, operational amplifier circuits to condition sensor signals, data converters and various circuits used in electro-mechanical device control in embedded systems.  The book also provides numerous hardware design examples by integrating the topics learned in earlier chapters.  The last chapter extensively reviews the combinational and sequential logic design principles to be able to design the digital part of embedded system hardware.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFundamentals of Passive Circuit Analysis.- Diode and Bipolar Transistor Circuits.- MOS Transistors and CMOS Circuits.- TTL Logic and CMOS-TTL Interface.- Physics of Sensors.- Operational Amplifiers and Circuits.- Data Converters.- Front-End Electronics for Embedded Systems.- Review of Combinational and Sequential Logic Circuits and Design.","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743094911319,"sku":"9783319394374","price":62.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783319394374.jpg?v=1720064088"},{"product_id":"designing-with-xilinx-r-fpgas-using-vivado-9783319424378","title":"Designing with Xilinx® FPGAs: Using Vivado","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book helps readers to implement their designs on Xilinx® FPGAs. The authors demonstrate how to get the greatest impact from using the Vivado® Design Suite, which delivers a SoC-strength, IP-centric and system-centric, next generation development environment that has been built from the ground up to address the productivity bottlenecks in system-level integration and implementation. This book is a hands-on guide for both users who are new to FPGA designs, as well as those currently using the legacy Xilinx tool set (ISE) but are now moving to Vivado. Throughout the presentation, the authors focus on key concepts, major mechanisms for design entry, and methods to realize the most efficient implementation of the target design, with the least number of iterations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: State of the Art Programmable Logic 1\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Vivado Design Tools 17Chapter 3: IP Flows 23Chapter 4: Gigabit Transceivers 35Chapter 5: Memory Controllers 49Chapter 6: Processor Options 65Chapter 7: Vivado IP Integrator 75Chapter 8: SysGen for DSP 85Chapter 9: Synthesis 97Chapter 10: C Based Design 111Chapter 11: Simulation 127Chapter 12: Clocking 141Chapter 13: Stacked Silicon Interconnect (SSI) 155Chapter 14: Timing Closure 167Chapter 15: Power Analysis and Optimization 179Chapter 16: System Monitor 191Chapter 17: Hardware Debug 205Chapter 18: Emulation Using FPGAs 221Chapter 19: Partial Reconfiguration \u0026amp; Hierarchical Design 239","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743095435607,"sku":"9783319424378","price":82.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783319424378.jpg?v=1720064090"},{"product_id":"low-power-analog-techniques-sensors-for-mobile-devices-and-energy-efficient-amplifiers-advances-in-analog-circuit-design-2018-9783319978697","title":"Low-Power Analog Techniques, Sensors for Mobile","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is based on the 18 invited tutorials presented during the 27th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design.  Expert designers from both industry and academia present readers with information about a variety of topics at the frontiers of analog circuit design, including the design of analog circuits in power-constrained applications, CMOS-compatible sensors for mobile devices and energy-efficient amplifiers and drivers. For anyone involved in the design of analog circuits, this book will serve as a valuable guide to the current state-of-the-art.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvides a state-of-the-art reference in analog circuit design, written by experts from industry and academia;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePresents material in a tutorial-based format;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCovers the design of analog circuits in power-constrained applications, CMOS-compatible sensors for mobile devices and energy-efficient amplifiers and drivers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntroduction.- Hybrid Data Converters.- Hybrid and Segmented ADC Techniques to Optimize Power Efficiency and Area. 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The book discusses digital design and implementation in the context of VLSI and embedded system design. It covers basic digital design techniques to high speed design techniques. The contents also cover performance improvement, optimization concepts and design case studies. It includes pedagogical features such as design examples and illustrations. 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How can we understandmachines that are so small? Nanosystems covers it all: powerand strength, friction and wear, thermal noise and quantumuncertainty. This is the book for starting the next century ofengineering. - Marvin Minsky\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MIT Science magazine calls Eric Drexler Mr. Nanotechnology.For years, Drexler has stirred controversy by declaring thatmolecular nanotechnology will bring a sweeping technologicalrevolution - delivering tremendous advances in miniaturization,materials, computers, and manufacturing of all kinds. Now, he''swritten a detailed, top-to-bottom analysis of molecular machinery -how to design it, how to analyze it, and how to build it.Nanosystems is the first scientifically detailed description ofdevelopments that will revolutionize most of the industrialprocesses and products currently in use.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This groundbreaking work draws on physics and che\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePHYSICAL PRINCIPLES.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Classical Magnitudes and Scaling Laws.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Potential Energy Surfaces.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Molecular Dynamics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Positional Uncertainty.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Transitions, Errors, and Damage.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Energy Dissipation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Mechanosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Nanoscale Structural Components.\u003cbr\u003e 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Title","offer_id":48864650264919,"sku":"9780471575184","price":54.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471575184.jpg?v=1722272896"},{"product_id":"design-of-integrated-circuits-for-optical-communications-9781118336946","title":"Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe only book on integrated circuits for optical communications that fully covers High-Speed IOs, PLLs, CDRs, and transceiver design including optical communication     The increasing demand for high-speed transport of data has revitalized optical communications, leading to extensive work on high-speed device and circuit design.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface to First Edition xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Optical Communications 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Brief History 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Generic Optical System 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Design Challenges 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 State of the Art 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Basic Concepts 8\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Properties of Random Binary Data 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Generation of Random Data 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Data Formats 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Effect of Bandwidth Limitation on Random Data 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Effect of Noise on Random Data 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Phase Noise and Jitter 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Transmission Lines 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Optical Devices 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Laser Diodes 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Optical Fibers 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Photodiodes 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Optical Systems 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Transimpedance Amplifiers 62\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 General Considerations 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Open-Loop TIAs 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Feedback TIAs 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Supply Rejection 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Differential TIAs 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 High-Performance Techniques 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Automatic Gain Control 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Case Studies 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 New Developments in TIA Design 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Limiting Amplifiers and Output Buffers 130\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 General Considerations 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Broadband Techniques 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Output Buffers 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Distributed Amplification 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Other Broadband Techniques 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Oscillator Fundamentals 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 General Considerations 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Ring Oscillators 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 LC Oscillators 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Mathematical Model of VCOs 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 LC Oscillators 233\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Monolithic Inductors 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Monolithic Varactors 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Basic LC Oscillators 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Quadrature Oscillators 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Distributed Oscillators 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Phase-Locked Loops 264\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Simple PLL 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Charge-Pump PLLs 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Nonideal Effects in PLLs 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Delay-Locked Loops 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Applications 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Clock and Data Recovery 308\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 General Considerations 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Phase Detectors for Random Data 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Frequency Detectors for Random Data 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 CDR Architectures 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Jitter in CDR Circuits 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Multiplexers and Laser Drivers 356\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Multiplexers 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Frequency Dividers 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Laser and Modulator Drivers 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Design Principles 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 New Developments in Laser Driver Design 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Burst-Mode Circuits 393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Passive Optical Networks 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Burst-Mode TIAs 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Burst-Mode CDR Circuits 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Alternative BM CDR Architectures 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 417\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866368815447,"sku":"9781118336946","price":99.86,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118336946.jpg?v=1722278318"},{"product_id":"grounding-and-shielding-9781119183747","title":"Grounding and Shielding","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplies basic field behavior in circuit design anddemonstrates how it relates togrounding and shielding requirements and techniques in circuit design\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book connects the fundamentals of electromagnetic theory to the problems of interference in all types of electronic design. The text covers power distribution in facilities, mixing of analog and digital circuitry, circuit board layout at high clock rates, and meeting radiation and susceptibility standards. The author examines the grounding and shielding requirements and techniques in circuit design and applies basic physics to circuit behavior. The sixth edition of this book has been updated with new material added throughout the chapters where appropriate. The presentation of the book has also been rearranged in order to reflect the current trends in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGrounding and Shielding: Circuits and Interference, Sixth Edition:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes new material on vias and field control, capacit\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface to the Sixth Edition xi \u003cp\u003eA Historical Perspective into Grounding and Shielding xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Voltage and Capacitors 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1. Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2. Charges and Electrons 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3. The Electric Force Field 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4. Field Representations 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5. The Definition of Voltage 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6. Equipotential Surfaces 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7. The Force Field or E Field Between Two Conducting Plates 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8. Electric Field Patterns 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9. The Energy Stored in An Electric Field 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10. Dielectrics 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11. The D Field 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12. Capacitance 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13. Mutual Capacitance 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.14. Displacement Current 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.15. Energy Stored in a Capacitor 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.16. Forces in the Electric Field 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.17. Capacitors 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.18. Dielectric Absorption 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.19. Resistance of Plane Conductors 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Magnetics 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1. Magnetic Fields 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2. Ampere’s Law 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3. The Solenoid 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4. Faraday’s Law and the Induction Field 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5. The Definition of Inductance 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6. The Energy Stored in an Inductance 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7. Magnetic Field Energy in Space 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8. Electron Drift 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9. The Magnetic Circuit 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10. A Magnetic Circuit with a Gap 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11. Small Inductors 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12. Self- and Mutual Inductance 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.13. Transformer Action 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.14. Hysteresis and Permeability 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.15. Eddy Currents 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Digital Electronics 48\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1. Introduction 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2. The Transport of Electrical Energy 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3. Transmission Lines–Introduction 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4. Transmission Line Operations 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5. Transmission Line Field Patterns 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6. A Terminated Transmission Line 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7. The Unterminated Transmission Line 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8. A Short Circuit Termination 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9. The Real World 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10. SineWaves Versus Step Voltages 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11. A Bit of History 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12. Ideal Conditions 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13. Reflection and Transmission Coefficients 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14. Taking Energy from an Ideal Energy Source 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15. A Capacitor as a Transmission Line 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16. Decoupling Capacitors and Natural Frequencies 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.17. Printed Circuit Boards 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.18. Two-Layer Logic Boards 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.19. Vias 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.20. The Termination of Transmission Lines 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.21. Energy in the Ground\/Power Plane Capacitance 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.22. Poynting’s Vector 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.23. Skin Effect 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.24. Measurement Problems: Ground Bounce 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.25. Balanced Transmission 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.26. Ribbon Cable and Connectors 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.27. Interfacing Analog and Digital Circuits 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Analog Circuits 80\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1. Introduction 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2. Instrumentation 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3. History 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4. The Basic Shield Enclosure 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5. The Enclosure and Utility Power 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6. The Two-Ground Problem 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7. Instrumentation and the Two-Ground Problem 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8. Strain-Gauge Instrumentation 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9. The Floating Strain Gauge 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10. The Thermocouple 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11. The Basic Low-Gain Differential Amplifier (Forward Referencing Amplifer) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12. Shielding in Power Transformers 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.13. Calibration and Interference 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.14. The Guard Shield Above 100 kHz 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.15. Signal Flow Paths in Analog Circuits 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.16. Parallel Active Components 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.17. Feedback Stability–Introduction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.18. Feedback Theory 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.19. Output Loads and Circuit Stability 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.20. Feedback Around a Power Stage 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.21. Constant Current Loops 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.22. Filters and Aliasing Errors 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.23. Isolation and DC-To-DC Converters 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.24. Charge Converter Basics 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.25. DC Power Supplies 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.26. Guard Rings 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.27. Thermocouple Effects 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.28. Some Thoughts on Instrumentation 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Utility Power and Facility Grounding 115\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1. Introduction 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2. History 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3. Semantics 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4. Utility Power 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5. The Earth as a Conductor 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6. The Neutral Connection to Earth 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7. Ground Potential Differences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8. Field Coupling to Power Conductors 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9. Neutral Conductors 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10. k Factor in Transformers 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11. Power Factor Correction 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12. Ungrounded Power 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13. A Request for Power 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.14. Earth Power Currents 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.15. Line Filters 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.16. Isolated Grounds 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.17. Facility Grounds–Some More History 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.18. Ground Planes in Facilities 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.19. Other Ground Planes 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.20. Ground at Remote Sites 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.21. Extending Ground Planes 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.22. Lightning 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.23. Lightning and Facilities 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.24. Lightning Protection for Boats and Ships 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.25. Grounding of Boats and Ships at Dock 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.26. Aircraft Grounding (Fueling) 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.27. Ground Fault Interruption (GFI) 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.28. Isolation Transformers 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.29. Grounding and the Pacific Intertie 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.30. SolarWind 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Radiation 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1. Handling Radiation and Susceptibility 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2. Radiation 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3. SineWaves and Transmission Lines 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4. Approximations for Pulses and SquareWaves 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5. Radiation from Components 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6. The Dipole Antenna 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7. Wave Impedance 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8. Field Strength and Antenna Gain 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9. Radiation from Loops 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10. E-Field Coupling to a Loop 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11. Radiation from Printed Circuit Boards 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12. The Sniffer and the Antenna 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13. Microwave Ovens 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Shielding from Radiation 166\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1. Cables with Shields 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2. Low-Noise Cables 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3. Transfer Impedance 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4. Waveguides 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5. Electromagnetic Fields over a Ground Plane 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6. Fields and Conductors 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7. Conductive Enclosures–Introduction 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8. Coupling Through EnclosureWalls by an Induction Field 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9. Reflection and Absorption of Field Energy at a Conducting Surface 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10. Independent Apertures 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11. Dependent Apertures 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12. Honeycombs 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13. Summing Field Penetrations 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.14. Power Line Filters 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.15. Backshell Connectors 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.16. H-Field Coupling 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.17. Gaskets 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.18. Finger Stock 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.19. Glass Apertures 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.20. Guarding Large Transistors 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.21. Mounting Components on Surfaces 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.22. Zappers 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.23. Shielded and Screen Rooms 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendixA. The Decibel 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 195\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866389197143,"sku":"9781119183747","price":87.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119183747.jpg?v=1722278418"},{"product_id":"sigmadelta-converters-practical-design-guide-9781119275787","title":"SigmaDelta Converters Practical Design Guide","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThoroughly revised and expanded to help readers systematically increase their knowledge and insight about Sigma-Delta Modulators\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSigma-Delta Modulators (SDMs) have become one of the best choices for the implementation of analog\/digital interfaces of electronic systems integrated in CMOS technologies. Compared to other kinds of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), S?Ms cover one of the widest conversion regions of the resolution-versus-bandwidth plane, being the most efficient solution to digitize signals in an increasingly number of applications, which span from high-resolution low-bandwidth digital audio, sensor interfaces, and instrumentation, to ultra-low power biomedical systems and medium-resolution broadband wireless communications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFollowing the spirit of its first edition, \u003ci\u003eSigma-Delta Converters: Practical Design Guide, 2nd Edition\u003c\/i\u003e takes a comprehensive look at SDMs, their diverse types of architectures, circuit techniques, analysis synthesis meth\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫 \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eModulators: Fundamentals, Basic Architecture and Performance Metrics 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Basics of Analog-to-Digital Conversion 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Sampling 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Quantization 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Quantization White Noise Model 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 Noise Shaping 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Sigma-Delta Modulation 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 From Noise-shaped Systems to ΣΔ Modulators 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Performance Metrics of ΣΔMs 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The First-order ΣΔ Modulator 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Performance Enhancement and Taxonomy of ΣΔMs 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 ΣΔM System-level Design Parameters and Strategies 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Classification of ΣΔMs 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Putting All The Pieces Together: From ΣΔMs to ΣΔ ADCs 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Some Words about ΣΔ Decimators 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 ΣΔ DACs 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 System Design Trade-offs and Signal Processing in ΣΔ DACs 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Implementation of Digital ΣΔMs used in DACs 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Summary 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Taxonomy of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫 \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eArchitectures 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Second-order ΣΔ Modulators 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Alternative Representations of Second-order ΣΔMs 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Second-Order ΣΔM with Unity STF 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 High-order Single-loop ΣΔMs 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Cascade ΣΔ Modulators 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 SMASH ΣΔM Architectures 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Multi-bit ΣΔ Modulators 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Influence of Multi-bit DAC Errors 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Dynamic Element Matching Techniques 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Dual Quantization 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.1 Dual-quantization Single-loop ΣΔMs 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3.2 Dual-quantization Cascade ΣΔMs 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Band-pass ΣΔ Modulators 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Quadrature BP-ΣΔMs 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 The \u003ci\u003ez → −z\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e LP–BP Transformation 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 BP-ΣΔMs with Optimized NTF 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Time-interleaved and Polyphase BP-ΣΔMs 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Continuous-time ΣΔ Modulators: Architecture and Basic Concepts 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 An Intuitive Analysis of CT-ΣΔMs 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Some Words about Alias Rejection in CT-ΣΔMs 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 DT–CT Transformation of ΣΔMs 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 The Impulse-invariant Transformation 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.2 DT–CT Transformation of a Second-order ΣΔM 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Direct Synthesis of CT-ΣΔMs 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Summary 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Circuit Errors in Switched-capacitor \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫 \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eModulators 83\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Overview of Nonidealities in Switched-capacitor ΣΔ Modulators 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Finite Amplifier Gain in SC-ΣΔMs 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Capacitor Mismatch in SC-ΣΔMs 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Integrator Settling Error in SC-ΣΔMs 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Behavioral Model for the Integrator Settling 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Linear Effect of Finite Amplifier Gain–Bandwidth Product 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Nonlinear Effect of Finite Amplifier Slew Rate 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Effect of Finite Switch On-resistance 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Circuit Noise in SC-ΣΔMs 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Clock Jitter in SC-ΣΔMs 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Sources of Distortion in SC-ΣΔMs 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Nonlinear Amplifier Gain 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Nonlinear Switch On-Resistance 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Case Study: High-level Sizing of a ΣΔM 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 Ideal Modulator Performance 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Noise Leakages 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.3 Circuit Noise 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.4 Settling Error 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.5 Overall High-Level Sizing and Noise Budget 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Summary 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Circuit Errors and Compensation Techniques in Continuous-time \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫 \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eModulators 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Overview of Nonidealities in Continuous-time ΣΔ Modulators 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 CT Integrators and Resonators 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Finite Amplifier Gain in CT-ΣΔMs 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Time-constant Error in CT-ΣΔMs 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Finite Integrator Dynamics in CT-ΣΔMs 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Effect of Finite Gain–Bandwidth Product on CT-ΣΔMs 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Effect of Finite Slew Rate on CT-ΣΔMs 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Sources of Distortion in CT-ΣΔMs 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Nonlinearities in the Front-end Integrator 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Intersymbol Interference in the Feedback DAC 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Circuit Noise in CT-ΣΔMs 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.1 Noise Analysis Considering NRZ Feedback DACs 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.2 Noise Analysis Considering SC Feedback DACs 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Clock Jitter in CT-ΣΔMs 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.1 Jitter in Return-to-zero DACs 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.2 Jitter in Non-return-to-zero DACs 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.3 Jitter in Switched-capacitor DACs 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.4 Lingering Effect of Clock Jitter Error 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.5 Reducing the Effect of Clock Jitter with FIR and Sine-shaped DACs 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Excess Loop Delay in CT-ΣΔMs 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 Intuitive Analysis of ELD 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 Analysis of ELD based on Impulse-invariant DT-CT Transformation 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.3 Alternative ELD Compensation Techniques 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Quantizer Metastability in CT-ΣΔMs 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Summary 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Behavioral Modeling and High-level Simulation 165\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Systematic Design Methodology of ΣΔ Modulators 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.1 System Partitioning and Abstraction Levels 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1.2 Sizing Process 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Simulation Approaches for the High-level Evaluation of ΣΔMs 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Alternatives to Transistor-level Simulation 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Event-driven Behavioral Simulation Technique 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Programming Languages and Behavioral Modeling Platforms 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Implementing ΣΔM Behavioral Models 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 From Circuit Analysis to Computational Algorithms 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Time-domain versus Frequency-domain Behavioral Models 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Implementing Time-domain Behavioral Models in MATLAB 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Building Time-domain Behavioral Models as SIMULINK C-MEX S-functions 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Efficient Behavioral Modeling of ΣΔM Building Blocks using C-MEX S-functions 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Modeling of SC Integrators using S-functions 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.1 Capacitor Mismatch and Nonlinearity 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.2 Input-referred Thermal Noise 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.3 Switch On-resistance Dynamics 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1.4 Incomplete Settling Error 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Modeling of CT Integrators using S-functions 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.1 Single-pole Gm-C Model 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.2 Two-pole Dynamics Model 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2.3 Modeling Transconductors as S-functions 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Behavioral Modeling of Quantizers using S-functions 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3.1 Modeling Multi-level ADCs as S-functions 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3.2 Modeling Multi-level DACs as S-functions 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 SIMSIDES: A SIMULINK-based Behavioral Simulator for ΣΔMs 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Model Libraries Included in SIMSIDES 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Structure of SIMSIDES and its User Interface 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2.1 Creating a New ΣΔM Block Diagram 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2.2 Setting Model Parameters 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2.3 Simulation Analyses 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Using SIMSIDES for High-level Sizing and Verification of ΣΔMs 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 SC Second-order Single-Bit ΣΔM 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1.1 Effect of Amplifier Finite DC Gain 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1.2 Effect of Thermal Noise 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1.3 Effect of the Incomplete Settling Error 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1.4 Cumulative Effect of All Errors 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 CT Fifth-order Cascade 3-2 Multi-bit ΣΔM 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2.1 Effect of Nonideal Effects 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2.2 High-level Synthesis and Verification 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Summary 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Automated Design and Optimization of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eMs 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Architecture Exploration and Selection: Schreier’s Toolbox 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Basic Functions of Schreier’s Delta-Sigma Toolbox 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Synthesis of a Fourth-order CRFF LP\/BP SC-ΣΔM with Tunable Notch 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Synthesis of a Fourth-order BP CT-ΣΔM with Tunable Notch 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Optimization-based High-level Synthesis of ΣΔ Modulators 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Combining Behavioral Simulation and Optimization 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Using Simulated Annealing as Optimization Engine 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Combining SIMSIDES with MATLAB Optimizers 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Lifting Method and Hardware Acceleration to Optimize CT-ΣΔMs 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Hardware Emulation of CT-ΣΔMs on an FPGA 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 GPU-accelerated Computing of CT-ΣΔMs 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms to Optimize ΣΔMs 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Combining MOEA with SIMSIDES 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Applying MOEA and SIMSIDES to the Synthesis of CT-ΣΔMs 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Electrical Design of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eMs: From Systems to Circuits 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Macromodeling ΣΔMs 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 SC Integrator Macromodel 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1.1 Switch Macromodel 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1.2 OTA Macromodel 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 CT Integrator Macromodel 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2.1 Active-RC Integrators 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2.2 Gm-C Integrators 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Nonlinear OTA Transconductor 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.4 Embedded Flash ADC Macromodel 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.5 Feedback DAC Macromodel 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Examples of ΣΔM Macromodels 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 SC Second-order Example 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Second-order Active-RC ΣΔM 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Including Noise in Transient Electrical Simulations of ΣΔMs 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Generating and Injecting Noise Data Sequences in HSPICE 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Analyzing the Impact of the Main Noise Sources in SC Integrators 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Generating and Injecting Flicker Noise Sources in Electrical Simulations 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Test Bench to Include Noise in the Simulation of ΣΔMs 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Processing ΣΔM Output Results of Electrical Simulations 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Summary 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Design Considerations of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eM Subcircuits 301\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Design Considerations of CMOS Switches 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Trade-Off Between \u003ci\u003eR\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csub\u003eon\u003c\/sub\u003e and the CMOS Switch Drain\/Source Parasitic Capacitances 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Characterizing the Nonlinear Behavior of \u003ci\u003eR\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csub\u003eon\u003c\/sub\u003e 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Influence of Technology Downscaling on the Design of Switches 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Evaluating Harmonic Distortion due to CMOS Switches 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Design Considerations of Operational Amplifiers 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Typical Amplifier Topologies 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Common-mode Feedback Networks 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Characterization of the Amplifier in AC 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Characterization of the Amplifier in DC 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 Characterization of the Amplifier Gain Nonlinearity 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Design Considerations of Transconductors 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Highly Linear Front-end Transconductor 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Loop-filter Transconductors 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Widely Programmable Transconductors 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Design Considerations of Comparators 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Regenerative Latch-based Comparators 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Design Guidelines of Comparators 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Characterization of Offset and Hysteresis Based on the Input-ramp Method 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Characterization of Offset and Hysteresis Based on the Bisectional Method 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 Characterizing the Comparison Time 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Design Considerations of Current-Steering DACs 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Fundamentals and Basic Concepts of CS DACs 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Practical Realization of CS DACs 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Current Cell Circuits, Error Limitations, and Design Criteria 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 CS 4-bit DAC Example 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Summary 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Practical Realization of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eMs: From Circuits to Chips 341\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Auxiliary ΣΔM Building Blocks 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Clock-phase Generators 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1.1 Phase Generation 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1.2 Phase Buffering 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1.3 Phase Distribution 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Generation of Common-mode Voltage, Reference Voltage, and Bias Currents 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2.1 Bandgap Circuit 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2.2 Reference Voltage Generator 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2.3 Master Bias Current Generator 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2.4 Common-mode Voltage Generator 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Additional Digital Logic 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Layout Design, Floorplanning, and Practical Issues 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Layout Floorplanning 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.1 Divide Layout into Different Parts or Regions 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.2 Shield Sensitive ΣΔM Analog Subcircuits from Switching Noise 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.3 Buses to Distribute Signals Shared by Different ΣΔM Parts 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1.4 Be Obsessive about Layout Symmetry and Details of Analog Parts 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 I\/O Pad Ring 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Importance of Layout Verification and Catastrophic Failure 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Chip Package, Test PCB, and Experimental Setup 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Bonding Diagram and Package 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Test PCB 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Experimental Test Set-Up 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Planning the Type and Number of Instruments Needed 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Connecting Lab Instruments 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Measurement Set-Up Example 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 ΣΔM Design Examples and Case Studies 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Programmable-gain ΣΔMs for High Dynamic Range Sensor Interfaces 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.1 Main Design Criteria and Performance Limitations 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.2 SC Realization with Programmable Gain and Double Sampling 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.3 Influence of Chopper Frequency on Flicker Noise 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Reconfigurable SC-ΣΔMs for Multi-standard Direct Conversion Receivers 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2.1 Power-scaling Circuit Techniques 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2.2 Experimental Results 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Using Widely-programmable Gm-LC BP-ΣΔMs for RF Digitizers 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.1 Application Scenario 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.2 Gm-LC BP-ΣΔM High-level Sizing 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.3 BP CT-ΣΔM Loop-Filter Reconfiguration Techniques 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.4 Embedded 4-bit Quantizer with Calibration 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.5 Biasing, Digital Control Programmability and Testability 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Summary 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Frontiers, Trends and Challenges: Towards Next-generation \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫 \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eModulators 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 State-of-the-Art ADCs: Nyquist-rate versus ΣΔ Converters 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Conversion Energy 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Figures of Merit 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Comparison of Different Categories of ΣΔ ADCs 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Aperture Plot of ΣΔMs 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Energy Plot of ΣΔMs 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Empirical and Statistical Analysis of State-of-the-Art ΣΔMs 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 SC versus CT ΣΔMs 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Technology used in State-of-the-Art ΣΔMs 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Single-Loop versus Cascade ΣΔMs 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Single-bit versus Multi-bit ΣΔMs 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.5 Low-pass versus Band-pass ΣΔMs 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.6 Emerging ΣΔM Techniques 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Gigahertz-range ΣΔMs for RF-to-digital Conversion 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Enhanced Cascade ΣΔMs 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 SMASH CT-ΣΔMs 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Two-stage 0-\u003ci\u003eL \u003c\/i\u003eMASH 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Stage-sharing Cascade ΣΔMs 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 Multi-rate and Hybrid CT\/DT ΣΔMs 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.1 Upsampling Cascade MR-ΣΔMs 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4.2 Downsampling Hybrid CT\/DT Cascade MR-ΣΔMs 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Power-efficient ΣΔM Loop-filter Techniques 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Inverter-based ΣΔMs 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Hybrid Active\/Passive and Amplifier-less ΣΔMs 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Power-efficient Amplifier Techniques 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Hybrid ΣΔM\/Nyquist-rate ADCs 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Multi-bit ΣΔM Quantizers based on Nyquist-rate ADCs 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Incremental ΣΔ ADCs 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Time-based ΣΔ ADCs 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 ΣΔMs with VCO\/PWM-based Quantization 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Scaling-friendly Mostly-digital ΣΔMs 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 GRO-based ΣΔMs 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 DAC Techniques for High-performance CT-ΣΔMs 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Classification of State-of-the-Art References 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Summary and Conclusions 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA State-space Analysis of Clock Jitter in CT-\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e𝚺𝚫\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eMs 463\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 State-space Representation of NTF\u003ci\u003e (z)\u003c\/i\u003e 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Expectation Value of (Δ\u003ci\u003eq\u003c\/i\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003csub\u003en\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.3 In-band Noise Power due to Clock Jitter 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eB SIMSIDES User Guide 469\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Getting Started: Installing and Running SIMSIDES 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 Building and Editing ΣΔM Architectures in SIMSIDES 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3 Analyzing ΣΔMs in SIMSIDES 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.1 Node Spectrum Analysis 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.2 Integrated Power Noise 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.3 SNR\/SNDR 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.4 Harmonic Distortion 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.5 Integral and Differential Non-Linearity 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.6 Multi-tone Power Ratio 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.7 Histogram 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.8 Parametric Analysis 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3.9 Monte Carlo Analysis 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.4 Optimization Interface 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5 Tutorial Example: Using SIMSIDES to Model and Analyze ΣΔMs 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.1 Creating the Cascade 2-1 ΣΔM Block Diagram in SIMSIDES 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.2 Setting Model Parameters 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.3 Computing the Output Spectrum 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.4 SNR versus Input Amplitude Level 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.5 Parametric Analysis Considering Only One Parameter 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.6 Parametric Analysis Considering Two Parameters 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.5.7 Computing Histograms 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.6 Getting Help 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eC SIMSIDES Block Libraries and Models 491\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.1 Overview of SIMSIDES Libraries 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2 Ideal Libraries 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.1 Ideal Integrators 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.1.1 Building-block Model Purpose and Description 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.1.2 Model Parameters 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.2 Ideal Resonators 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.2.1 Ideal_LD_Resonator 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.2.2 Ideal_FE_Resonator 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.2.3 Ideal_CT_Resonator 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3 Ideal Quantizers 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.1 Ideal_Comparator 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.2 Ideal_Comparator_for_SI 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.3 Ideal_Multibit_Quantizer 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.4 Ideal_Multibit_Quantizer_for_SI 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.5 Ideal_Multibit_Quantizer_levels 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.6 Ideal_Multibit_Quantizer_levels_SD2 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.3.7 Ideal_Sampler 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.4 Ideal D\/A Converters 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.4.1 Ideal_DAC_for_SI 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.2.4.2 Ideal_DAC_dig_level_SD2 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3 Real SC Building-Block Libraries 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.1 Real SC Integrators 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.3.2 Real SC Resonators 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4 Real SI Building-Block Libraries 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.1 Real SI Integrators 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.2 Real SI Resonators 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.3 SI Errors and Model Parameters 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.3.1 Basic_SI_FE(LD)_Integrator and Basic_SI_FE(LD)_Resonator 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.3.2 SI_FE(LD)_Int_Finite_Conductance 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.4.3.3 SI_FE(LD)_Int_Finite_Conductance \u0026amp; Settling \u0026amp; ChargeInjection 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5 Real CT Building-Block Libraries 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.1 Real CT Integrators 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.1.1 Model Parameters used in Transconductors and Gm-C Integrator Building Blocks 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.1.2 Gm-MC Integrators 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.1.3 Active-RC Integrators 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.1.4 MOSFET-C Integrators 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.2 Real CT Resonators 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.2.1 Gm-C Resonators 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.5.2.2 Gm-LC Resonators 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.6 Real Quantizers \u0026amp; Comparators 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.7 Real D\/A Converters 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eC.8 Auxiliary Blocks 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 523\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866391294295,"sku":"9781119275787","price":108.86,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119275787.jpg?v=1722278429"},{"product_id":"basic-engineering-circuit-analysis-9781119502012","title":"Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Basic Concepts 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 System of Units 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Basic Quantities 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Circuit Elements 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Resistive Circuits 19\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Ohm’s Law 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Kirchhoff’s Laws 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Single-Loop Circuits 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Single-Node-Pair Circuits 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Series and Parallel Resistor Combinations 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Circuits with Series-Parallel Combinations of Resistors 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Wye Delta Transformations 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Circuits with Dependent Sources 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Resistor Technologies for Electronic Manufacturing 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Application Examples 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Design Examples 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Nodal and Loop Analysis Techniques 79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Nodal Analysis 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Loop Analysis 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Application Example 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Design Example 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Operational Amplifiers 120\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Op-Amp Models 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Fundamental Op-Amp Circuits 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Comparators 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Application Examples 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Design Examples 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Additional Analysis Techniques 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Superposition 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Thévenin’s and Norton’s Theorems 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Maximum Power Transfer 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Application Example 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Design Examples 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Capacitance and Inductance 182\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Capacitors 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Inductors 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Capacitor and Inductor Combinations 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 RC Operational Amplifier Circuits 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Application Examples 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Design Examples 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 First- and Second-Order Transient Circuits 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 First-Order Circuits 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Second-Order Circuits 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Application Examples 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Design Examples 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 AC Steady-State Analysis 268\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Sinusoids 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Sinusoidal and Complex Forcing Functions 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Phasors 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Impedance and Admittance 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Phasor Diagrams 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Basic Analysis Using Kirchhoff’s Laws 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Analysis Techniques 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Application Examples 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Design Examples 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Steady-State Power Analysis 311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Instantaneous Power 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Average Power 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Effective or RMS Values 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 The Power Factor 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Complex Power 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Power Factor Correction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Single-Phase Three-Wire Circuits 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Safety Considerations 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Application Examples 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Design Examples 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Magnetically Coupled Networks 356\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Mutual Inductance 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Energy Analysis 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 The Ideal Transformer 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Safety Considerations 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Application Examples 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Design Examples 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Polyphase Circuits 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Three-Phase Circuits 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Three-Phase Connections 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Source\/Load Connections 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Power Relationships 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Power Factor Correction 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Application Examples 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Design Examples 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Variable-Frequency Network Performance 418\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Variable Frequency-Response Analysis 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Sinusoidal Frequency Analysis 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Resonant Circuits 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Scaling 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Filter Networks 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Application Examples 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Design Examples 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 The Laplace Transform 496\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Definition 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Two Important Singularity Functions 497\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Transform Pairs 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Properties of the Transform 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Performing the Inverse Transform 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Convolution Integral 509\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Initial-Value and Final-Value Theorems 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Solving Differential Equations with Laplace Transforms 514\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Application of the Laplace Transform to Circuit Analysis 517\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Laplace Circuit Solutions 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Circuit Element Models 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Analysis Techniques 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Transfer Function 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Pole-Zero Plot\/Bode Plot Connection 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Steady-State Response 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Fourier Analysis Techniques 559\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Fourier Series 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Fourier Transform 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Application Example 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Design Examples 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Two-Port Networks 602\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Admittance Parameters 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Impedance Parameters 605\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Hybrid Parameters 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Transmission Parameters 609\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Parameter Conversions 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Interconnection of Two-Ports 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix Complex Numbers 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 626\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex I-1 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866399715671,"sku":"9781119502012","price":128.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"microelectronic-circuit-design-ise-9781260597851","title":"Microelectronic Circuit Design ISE","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMicroelectronic Circuit Design\u003c\/i\u003e presents a balanced coverage of analog and digital circuits. Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of the basic techniques of modern electronic circuit design, analog and digital, discrete and integrated. A broad spectrum of topics is included, and material can easily be selected to satisfy either a two-semester or three quarter sequence in electronics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis title is available in Connect, featuring SmartBook 2.0, eBook, and homework problems. Instructor Resources available for this title include: Solutions Manual and PPTs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Introduction to Electronics\u003cbr\u003e2 Solid-State Electronics\u003cbr\u003e3 Solid-State Diodes and Diode Circuits\u003cbr\u003e4 Bipolar Junction Transistors\u003cbr\u003e5 Field-Effect Transistors\u003cbr\u003e6 Introduction to Amplifiers\u003cbr\u003e7 The Transistor as an Amplifier\u003cbr\u003e8 Transistor Amplifier Building Blocks\u003cbr\u003e9 Amplifier Frequency Response\u003cbr\u003e10 Ideal Operational Amplifiers\u003cbr\u003e11 Non-Ideal Operational Amplifiers and Feedback Amplifier Stability\u003cbr\u003e12 Operational Amplifier Applications\u003cbr\u003e13 Differential Amplifiers and Operational Amplifier Design\u003cbr\u003e14 Analog Integrated Circuit Design Techniques\u003cbr\u003e15 Transistor Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators\u003cbr\u003eS6 Introduction to Digital Electronics (eBook only)\u003cbr\u003eS7 Complementary MOS (CMOS) Logic Design (eBook only)\u003cbr\u003eS8 MOS Memory Circuits (eBook only)\u003cbr\u003eS9 Bipolar Logic Circuits (eBook only)\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866496250199,"sku":"9781260597851","price":58.89,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781260597851.jpg?v=1722278934"},{"product_id":"make-electronics-3e-learning-by-discovery-a-hands-on-primer-for-the-new-electronics-enthusiast-9781680456875","title":"Make: Electronics, 3e: Learning by Discovery: A","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMake: Electronics explores the properties and applications of discrete components that are the fundamental building blocks of circuit design. Understanding resistors, capacitors, transistors, inductors, diodes, and integrated circuit chips is essential even when using microcontrollers. Make: Electronics teaches the fundamentals and also provides advice on the tools and supplies that are necessary. Component kits are available, specifically developed for the third edition.","brand":"O'Reilly Media","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868032708951,"sku":"9781680456875","price":23.79,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781680456875.jpg?v=1722286102"},{"product_id":"essential-555-ic-design-configure-and-create-clever-circuits-9781680507836","title":"Essential 555 IC: Design, Configure, and Create","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLearn how to create functional gadgets using simple but clever circuits based on the venerable \"555.\" These projects will give you hands-on experience with useful, basic circuits that will aid you across other projects. These inspiring designs might even lead you to develop the next big thing. The 555 Timer Oscillator Integrated Circuit chip is one of the most popular chips in the world. Through clever projects, you will gain permanent knowledge of how to use the 555 timer will carry with you for life.  With this book you'll build a series of unique and useful projects. Each one gets more and more complicated, and you'll learn more as you go along.  Start off with a basic 555 timer IC design concept to build a simple project. Learn how to create a simple form of digital memory that can store data, the basis of every computer system ever created. Build a collection of lighting effect circuits that will flash and animate LEDs in different ways. Use a simple configuration of the 555 timer IC to create a complex traffic light system. You'll even create sound with an audio synthesizer!  No programming is needed to make startlingly functional electronic devices.  Get started today building the next big thing. Or even the next small thing. But build some thing!  What You Need:  The only physical things people need are the parts to build the projects, which are labeled out with part numbers in the beginning of each project. Otherwise, only an hour here or there is needed to build these projects. Only some familiarity with electrical components is necessary in regards to purchasing for each project.","brand":"The Pragmatic Programmers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868033888599,"sku":"9781680507836","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781680507836.jpg?v=1722286107"},{"product_id":"open-circuits-the-inner-beauty-of-electronic-components-9781718502345","title":"Open Circuits: The Inner Beauty of Electronic","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur phones, computers, and appliances are made of hundreds of internal components, each precisely engineered, but none intended to be seen. Through painstakingly executed, vividly detailed cross-section photography, Open Circuits reveals the surprising beauty hiding inside the electronic components that drive our everyday devices. From resistors to LEDs, USB cables to headphone jacks, the book's arresting imagery transforms more than 130 components into delightful works of art. As you visually dissect the components' insides, you'll learn about how they work and how they were made.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"This book made me fall in love with electronics all over again . . . Part history book, part coffee-table book, and part journey into the inner lives of the electronics, [\u003ci\u003eOpen Circuits\u003c\/i\u003e] is a fascinating journey through the history of electronics.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Haje Jan Kamps, TechCrunch\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\"Its stunning cross-section photography unlocks a hidden world full of elegance, subtle complexity, and wonder. . . . \u003ci\u003eOpen Circuits\u003c\/i\u003e has something for everyone to appreciate, whether you’re a seasoned electrical engineer, an amateur tinkerer, or simply a lover of art and photography.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Lee Goldberg, Electronic Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e“Each page is both a dive into technological history and an ode to the evolution and aesthetics of electronics themselves.”\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e—Grace Ebert, Colossal\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e“An eye-catching and educational coffee table tome.”\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e—Gareth Halfacree, Hackster.io\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Every page is a new discovery.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—New Screwdriver\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\"A celebration of the electronic aesthetic . . . blur[s] the line between engineering and art.\"\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Andrew \"bunnie\" Huang, Author of \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Hardware Hacker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003e and Hacking the Xbox\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\"Excellent pictures of the world's most interesting objects with clear, accessible explanations.\"\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Trevor Blackwell, Founder of Anybots\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\"Anyone interested in electronics and\/or macrophotography will enjoy this book from both an aesthetic and informational standpoint. . . . It’s truly a technological and photographic masterpiece.\"\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e—Jeremy Cook, Embedded Computing Design\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Stunningly beautiful . . . While the component images stand alone as works of art, authors Schlaepfer and Oskay pair the pictures with clear and informative text that adds to the reader's knowledge of the circuitry they are looking at. This book is sure to be a staple in many makers, educators, and engineers libraries.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Professor AnnMarie Thomas, University of St. Thomas, School of Engineering\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"While it will definitely be a 'geek coffee table book' for me, I would very much have appreciated it when I was 12 years old and first getting into electronics.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Mark Eichin, Senior Software Developer at RightHand Robotics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"This is the coolest book I've seen in years. Fascinating look inside hundreds of circuits, switches, and mechanical electronic devices that I've never seen before.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Jeff Geerling, @geerlingguy, Author of \u003ci\u003eAnsible for DevOps\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"What an awesome book! A rare breed of technical content that is appreciable by experts and novices alike.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Chris Lafky, @fluxotronlabs, Electrical Engineer\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Without a doubt, the most beautiful electronics book!\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e—Ben Krasnow, @BenKrasnow, YouTuber at Applied Science\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction\u003cbr\u003eChapter 1: Passive Components\u003cbr\u003eChapter 2: Semiconductors\u003cbr\u003eChapter 3: Electromechanics\u003cbr\u003eChapter 4: Cables and Connectors\u003cbr\u003eChapter 5: Retro Tech\u003cbr\u003eChapter 6: Composite Devices\u003cbr\u003eAfterword: Creating Cross Sections\u003cbr\u003eGlossary","brand":"No Starch Press,US","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868102898007,"sku":"9781718502345","price":28.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781718502345.jpg?v=1722286402"},{"product_id":"the-official-raspberry-pi-handbook-astounding-projects-with-raspberry-pi-computers-2024-9781912047338","title":"The Official Raspberry Pi Handbook: Astounding","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Official Raspberry Pi Handbook is fully updated for Raspberry Pi in 2024. Packed with all the information beginners need to use their new Raspberry Pi computer. And the best projects from the year for long-term Raspberry Pi enthusiasts.  Learn how to set up the Raspberry Pi, install an operating system, and start using Raspberry Pi OS. Follow step-by-step guides to code animations and games using both Scratch and Python languages. Create incredible computing projects with electronic components.  The Official Raspberry Pi Handbook 2024 the biggest book of the year for the Raspberry Pi community and a must-buy for all Raspberry Pi owners.","brand":"Raspberry Pi Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48868990386519,"sku":"9781912047338","price":14.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781912047338.jpg?v=1722290716"},{"product_id":"fundamentals-of-power-electronics-9783030438791","title":"Fundamentals of Power Electronics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFundamentals of Power Electronics, Third Edition, is an up-to-date and authoritative text and reference book on power electronics. This new edition retains the original objective and philosophy of focusing on the fundamental principles, models, and technical requirements needed for designing practical power electronic systems while adding a wealth of new material. Improved features of this new edition include: new material on switching loss mechanisms and their modeling; wide bandgap semiconductor devices; a more rigorous treatment of averaging; explanation of the Nyquist stability criterion; incorporation of the Tan and Middlebrook model for current programmed control; a new chapter on digital control of switching converters; major new chapters on advanced techniques of design-oriented analysis including feedback and extra-element theorems; average current control; new material on input filter design; new treatment of averaged switch modeling, simulation, and indirect power; and sampling effects in DCM, CPM, and digital control.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eFundamentals of Power Electronics, Third Edition, is intended for use in introductory power electronics courses and related fields for both senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students interested in converter circuits and electronics, control systems, and magnetic and power systems. It will also be an invaluable reference for professionals working in power electronics, power conversion, and analog and digital electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e“This book … is rigorous and comprehensive, and well worth keeping close at hand for anyone involved in the engineering of power electronics.” (Dennis Feucht, how2power.com, March, 2021)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1   Introduction           Part I Converters in   Equilibrium       2   Principles of Steady   State Converter Analysis       3   Steady-State   Equivalent Circuit Modeling, Losses, and E ciency       4   Switch Realization       5   The Discontinuous   Conduction Mode       6   Converter Circuits           Part II Converter   Dynamics and Control       7   AC Equivalent Circuit   Modeling       8   Converter Transfer   Functions       9   Controller Design           Part III Magnetics       10   Basic Magnetics   Theory       11   Inductor Design       12   Transformer Design           Part IV Advanced   Modeling, Analysis, and Control Techniques       13   Techniques of Design   Oriented Analysis: The Feedback Theorem       14   Circuit Averaging,   Averaged Switch Modeling and Simulation       15   Equivalent Circuit   Modeling of the Discontinuous Conduction Mode       16   Techniques   of Design Oriented Analysis: Extra Element Theorems       17   Input Filter Design       18   Current Programmed   Control       19   Digital   Control of Switched-Mode Power Converters           Part V Modern   Rectifiers and Power System Harmonics       20   Power   and Harmonics in Nonsinusoidal Systems       21   Pulse-Width Modulated   Rectifiers           Part VI Resonant   Converters       22   Resonant Conversion       23   Soft Switching           Appendices","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48869361123671,"sku":"9783030438791","price":71.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783030438791.jpg?v=1722292372"},{"product_id":"principles-of-electric-circuits-9780134879482","title":"Principles of Electric Circuits","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantities and Units\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVoltage, Current, and Resistance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOhm's Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy and Power\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParallel Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries-Parallel Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCircuit Theorems and Conversions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBranch, Loop, and Node Analyses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetism and Electromagnetism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduction to Alternating Current and Voltage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacitors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInductors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransformers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRC Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRL Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRLC Circuits and Resonance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePassive Filters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCircuit Theorems in AC Analysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime Response of Reactive Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree-Phase Systems in Power Applications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e  APPENDICES  \u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTable of Standard Resistor Values\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDerivations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacitor Label Coding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNI Multisim for Circuit Simulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48883796771159,"sku":"9780134879482","price":192.34,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780134879482.jpg?v=1722529085"},{"product_id":"design-with-operational-amplifiers-and-analog-integrated-circuits-intl-ed-9781259253133","title":"Design With Operational Amplifiers And Analog","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFranco''s Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, 4e combines theory with real-life applications to deliver a straightforward look at analog design principles and techniques. An emphasis on the physical picture helps the student develop the intuition and practical insight that are the keys to making sound design decisions.is The book is intended for a design-oriented course in applications with operational amplifiers and analog ICs. It also serves as a comprehensive reference for practicing engineers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis new edition includes enhanced pedagogy (additional problems, more in-depth coverage of negative feedback, more effective layout), updated technology (current-feedback and folded-cascode amplifiers, and low-voltage amplifiers), and increased topical coverage (current-feedback amplifiers, switching regulators and phase-locked loops).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals2 Circuits with Resistive Feedback3 Active Filters: Part I4 Active Filters: Part II5 Static Op Amp Limitations6 Dynamic Op Amp Limitations7 Noise8 Stability9 Nonlinear Circuits10 Signal Generators11 Voltage References and Regulators12 D-A and A-D Converters13 Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48885300724055,"sku":"9781259253133","price":53.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781259253133.jpg?v=1722535806"},{"product_id":"hacking-electronics-learning-electronics-with-arduino-and-raspberry-pi-second-edition-9781260012200","title":"Hacking Electronics Learning Electronics with","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, \u003cspan style=\"white-space:pre\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eauthenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUp-to-date hacks that will breathe life into your Arduino and Raspberry Pi creations!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis intuitive DIY guide shows how to wire, disassemble, tweak, and re-purpose household devices and integrate them with your Raspberry Pi and Arduino inventions. 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