{"title":"Electrical engineering Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"schaums-outline-of-electric-machines-electromechanics-9780070459946","title":"Schaums Outline of Electric Machines","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCovering a range of topics, from DC magnetic circuits to electronic control of DC and AC motors, this work includes many problems with detailed solutions to help students learn quickly and raise test scores without investing unnecessary time. It is useful for undergraduate students of electrical engineering.","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education - Europe","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732109898071,"sku":"9780070459946","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780070459946.jpg?v=1791453832"},{"product_id":"schaums-outline-of-digital-signal-processing-2nd-edition-9780071635097","title":"Schaums Outline of Digital Signal Processing 2nd","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe ideal review for your digital signal processing course\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMore than 40 million students have trusted Schaumâs Outlines for their expert knowledge and helpful solved problems. Written by renowned experts in their respective fields, Schaumâs Outlines cover everything from math to science, nursing to language. The main feature for all these books is the solved problems. Step-by-step, authors walk readers through coming up with solutions to exercises in their topic of choice. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutline format facilitates quick and easy review of course fundamentals \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHundreds of examples illustrate applications and complex calculations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMore than 300 solved problems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExercises to help you test your mastery of digital signal processing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppropriate for the following courses: Signals and Systems; Digital Signal Processing; Digital Filters and Signal Processing; Discrete-Time and Continuous-Time Linear Systems \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports and supplements the bestselling textbooks in digital\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education - Europe","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732174254423,"sku":"9780071635097","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780071635097.jpg?v=1719995839"},{"product_id":"a-dictionary-of-electronics-and-electrical-engineering-oxford-quick-reference-9780198725725","title":"A Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis dictionary includes 5,000 definitions of the terms, theories, and practices in the area of electronics and electrical science and engineering. It includes coverage of circuits, power, systems, magnetic devices, control theory, communications, signal processing, and telecommunications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrelimsA-Z textAppendices Abbreviations","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732771352919,"sku":"9780198725725","price":15.19,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198725725.jpg?v=1791378721"},{"product_id":"flash-advertising-9780240813455","title":"Flash Advertising","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eCreate awe-inspiring, mind-blowing Flash ads, microsites, advergames, and branded applications that engage consumers and demonstrate their worth to clients. Creating Flash Advertising delivers the nuts and bolts of the development process from initial design conception to ad completion. You''ll learn the best practices for:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e* Mastering the myriad of ad specs, deadlines, quality and version control issues\u003cbr\u003e* Creating ads that balance campaign goals with design constraints\u003cbr\u003e* Preparing and building ads with team and QC standards\u003cbr\u003e* Using forms and data in ads without file bloat\u003cbr\u003e* File optimization techniques for swf files\u003cbr\u003e* 3rd party rich media technologies that transcend the 30k banner\u003cbr\u003e* Integrating video into sites and banners\u003cbr\u003e* Social media applications\u003cbr\u003e* Trafficking and tracking ads for impressions, interactions, clicks, and conversions\u003cbr\u003e* Using ActionScript to save development time and implement team standards\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePublished projects developed with t\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFlash advertising overview; Designing campaigns; Preparing and building ads; Forms and data; File optimization; Third party rich media technologies; Trafficking and tracking your ads; Designing the site; Preparing and building microsites; Driving traffic to the site; What is AIR?; Designing the application; Data, files and user interaction; Connectivity; Classes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732963078487,"sku":"9780240813455","price":35.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780240813455.jpg?v=1719999086"},{"product_id":"classic-papers-in-control-theory-9780486818566","title":"Classic Papers in Control Theory","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorically and technically important papers range from early work in mathematical control theory to studies in adaptive control processes. Contributors include J. C. Maxwell, H. Nyquist, H. W. Bode, other experts. 1964 edition.","brand":"Dover Publications Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48733811605847,"sku":"9780486818566","price":16.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"electrical-palestine-capital-and-technology-from-empire-to-nation-9780520295889","title":"Electrical Palestine Capital and Technology from","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"The dispossession of Palestinians is...discussed as a result of capitalist and technological development which in turn shaped societal dynamics and contributed to the first manifestations of inequality between Jewish settlers and the indigenous Palestinians.\" * Middle East Monitor *\u003cbr\u003e\"Fredrik Meiton’s meticulous history of electrification in the British Mandate of Palestine, and its vast implications for Israel and the Palestinians, provides an important intervention in the history of the region by illuminating the role of technology in shaping the political reality.\" * The Middle East Journal *\u003cbr\u003e\"Meiton has written an elegant and original history of mandatory Palestine.\" * Journal of Interdisciplinary History *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Meiton makes a major contribution to exposing the inherent political nature of infrastructure and approaching perennial ethnic opposition via an STS framework.\"\u003c\/p\u003e * Technology and Culture *\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLists of Tables and Illustrations  Abbreviations and Notes on Sources \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments \u003cbr\u003e Introduction:  The Unalterable Order of Electrical Palestine \u003cbr\u003e 1  Expert Revolutionary \u003cbr\u003e 2  Contentious Concession \u003cbr\u003e 3  The Politics of Th in Circuitries \u003cbr\u003e 4  The Radiance of the Jewish National Home \u003cbr\u003e 5  Industrialization and Revolt \u003cbr\u003e 6  Electrical Jerusalem \u003cbr\u003e 7  Statehood and Statelessness \u003cbr\u003e Conclusion: Electrical Palestine \u003cbr\u003e Notes \u003cbr\u003e Bibliography \u003cbr\u003e Index","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48733841129815,"sku":"9780520295889","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780520295889.jpg?v=1791463022"},{"product_id":"power-grid-resilience-against-natural-disasters-9781119801474","title":"Power Grid Resilience against Natural Disasters","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePOWER GRID RESILIENCE AGAINST NATURAL DISASTERS\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow to protect our power grids in the face of extreme weather events\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe field of structural and operational resilience of power systems, particularly against natural disasters, is of obvious importance in light of climate change and the accompanying increase in hurricanes, wildfires, tornados, frigid temperatures, and more. Addressing these vulnerabilities in service is a matter of increasing diligence for the electric power industry, and as such, targeted studies and advanced technologies are being developed to help address these issues generallywhether they be from the threat of cyber-attacks or of natural disasters. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePower Grid Resilience against Natural Disasters\u003c\/i\u003e provides, for the first time, a comprehensive and systematic introduction to resilience-enhancing planning and operation strategies of power grids against extreme events. It addresses, in detail, the three necessary steps to ensure power grid suc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAbout the Authors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart I Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Power Grid and Natural Disasters 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Power Grid Resilience 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Definitions 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Importance and Benefits 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.1 Dealing withWeather-Related Disastrous Events 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.2 Facilitating the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.3 Dealing with Cybersecurity-Related Events 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Challenges 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Resilience Enhancement Against Disasters 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Preparedness Prior to Disasters 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1.1 Component-Level Resilience Enhancement 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1.2 System-Level Resilience Enhancement 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Response as Disasters Unfold 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.1 System State Acquisition 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.2 Controlled Separation 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Recovery After Disasters 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3.1 Conventional Recovery Process 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3.2 Microgrids for Electric Service Recovery 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3.3 Distribution Grid Topology Reconfiguration 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Coordination and Co-Optimization 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Focus of This Book 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Summary 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page viii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eviii Contents\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart II Preparedness Prior to a Natural Disaster 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Preventive Maintenance to Enhance Grid Reliability 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Component- and System-Level Deterioration Model 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Component-Level Deterioration Transition Probability 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 System-Level Deterioration Transition Probability 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Mathematical Model without Harsh External Conditions 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Preventive Maintenance in Consideration of Disasters 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Potential Disasters Influencing Preventive Maintenance 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Preventive Maintenance Model with Disasters Influences 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2.1 Probabilistic Model of Repair Delays Caused By Harsh External\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConditions 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2.2 Activity Vectors Corresponding to Repair Delays 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2.3 Expected Cost 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Solution Algorithms 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Backward Induction 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Search Space Reduction Method 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Case Studies 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Data Description 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Case I: Verification of the Proposed Model 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2.1 Verifying the Model Using Monte Carlo Simulations 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2.2 Selection of Optimal Maintenance Activities 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2.3 Influences of Harsh External Conditions on Maintenance 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Case II: Results Simulating the Zhejiang Electric Power Grid 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary and Conclusions 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Preallocating Emergency Resources to Enhance Grid\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurvivability 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Emergency Resources of Grids against Disasters 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Mobile Emergency Generators and Grid Survivability 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Microgrid Formation 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Preallocation and Real-Time Allocation 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Coordination with Conventional Restoration Procedures 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Preallocation Optimization of Mobile Emergency Generators 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 A Two-Stage Stochastic Optimization Model 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Availability of Mobile Emergency Generators 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Connection of Mobile Emergency Generators 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Coordination of Multiple Flexibility in Microgrids 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContents ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Solution Algorithms 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Scenario Generation and Reduction 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Dijkstra’s Shortest-Path Algorithm 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Scenario Decomposition Algorithm 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Case Studies 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Test System Introduction 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Demonstration of the Proposed Dispatch Method 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Capacity Utilization Rate 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Importance of Considering Traffic Issue and Preallocation 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Computational Efficiency 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Summary and Conclusions 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Grid Automation Enabling Prompt Restoration 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Smart Grid and Automation Systems 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Distribution System Automation and Restoration 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Prompt Restoration with Remote-Controlled Switches 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Remote-Controlled Switch Allocation Models 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Minimizing Customer Interruption Cost 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Minimizing System Average Interruption Duration Index 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Maximizing System Restoration Capability 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Solution Method 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Practical Candidate Restoration Strategies 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Model Transformation 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Linearization and Simplification Techniques 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Overall Solution Process 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Case Studies 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Illustration on a Small Test System 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1.1 Results of the CIC-oriented Model 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1.2 Results of the SAIDI-oriented Model 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1.3 Results of the RL-oriented Model 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1.4 Comparisons 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Results on a Large Test System 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Impacts of Remote-Controlled Switch Malfunction 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Consideration of Distributed Generations 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Summary and Conclusions 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature of RCS-Restoration Models 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature of RCS Allocation Models 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page x\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ex Contents\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart III Response as a Natural Disaster Unfolds 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Security Region-Based Operational Point Analysis for\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResilience Enhancement 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Resilience-Oriented Operational Strategies 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Security Region during an Unfolding Disaster 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Sequential Security Region 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Uncertain Varying System Topology Changes 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Operational Point Analysis Resilience Enhancement 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Sequential Security Region 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Sequential Security Region with Uncertain Varying Topology\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChanges 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Mapping System Topology Changes 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Bilevel Optimization Model 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Solution Process 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Case Studies 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Summary and Conclusions 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Proactive Resilience Enhancement Strategy for Transmission\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSystems 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Proactive Strategy Against ExtremeWeather Events 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 System States Caused by Unfolding Disasters 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Component Failure Rate 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 System States on Disasters’ Trajectories 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Transition Probabilities Between Different System States 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Sequentially Proactive Operation Strategy 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Sequential Decision Processes 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Sequentially Proactive Operation Strategy Constraints 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Linear Scalarization of the Model 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Case Studies 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.1 IEEE 30-Bus System 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4.2 A Practical Power Grid System 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Summary and Conclusions 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Markov Decision Process-Based Resilience Enhancement for\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDistribution Systems 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Real-Time Response Against Unfolding Disasters 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Disasters’ Influences on Distribution Systems 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContents xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Markov States on Disasters’ Trajectories 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Transition Probability Between Markov States 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Markov Decision Processes-Based Optimization Model 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Markov Decision Processes-based Recursive Model 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Operational Constraints 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.1 Radiality Constraint 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.2 Repair Constraint 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.3 Power Flow Constraint 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.4 Power Balance Constraint 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.5 Line Capacity Constraint 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2.6 Voltage Constraint 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Solution Algorithms – Approximate Dynamic Programming 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Solution Challenges 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Post-decision States 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Forward Dynamic Algorithm 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Proposed Model Reformulation 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Iteration Process 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Case Studies 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 IEEE 33-Bus System 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.1 Data Description 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.2 Estimated Values of Post-Decision States 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1.3 Dispatch Strategies with Estimated Values of Post-Decision States 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 IEEE 123-Bus System 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2.1 Data Description 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2.2 Simulated Results 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Summary and Conclusions 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart IV Recovery After a Natural Disaster 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Microgrids with Flexible Boundaries for Service\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRestoration 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Using Microgrids in Service Restoration 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Dynamically Formed Microgrids 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Flexible Boundaries in Microgrid Formation Optimization 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Radiality Constraints and Topological Flexibility 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Mathematical Formulation of Radiality Constraints 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Loop-Eliminating Model 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Path-Based Model 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003exii Contents\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Single-Commodity Flow-Based Model 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Parent–Child Node Relation-Based Model 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Primal and Dual Graph-Based Model 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 Spanning Forest-Based Model 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Adaptive Microgrid Formation for Service Restoration 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Formulation and Validity 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Tightness and Compactness 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Applicability and Application 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Case Studies 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Illustration on a Small Test System 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Results on a Large Test System 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 LinDistFlow Model Accuracy 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Summary and Conclusions 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.A.1 Proof of Theorem 8.1 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.A.2 Proof of Proposition 8.1 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature of Spanning Tree Constraints 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature of MG Formation Model 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Microgrids with Mobile Power Sources for Service\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRestoration 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Grid Survivability and Recovery with Mobile Power Sources 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Routing and Scheduling Mobile Power Sources in Microgrids 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Mobile Power Sources and Supporting Facilities 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Availability 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Grid-Forming Functions 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Cost-Effectiveness 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 A Two-Stage Dispatch Framework 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Proactive Pre-Dispatch 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Dynamic Routing and Scheduling 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Solution Method 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Column-and-Constraint Generation Algorithm 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Linearization Techniques 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Case Studies 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 Illustration on a Small Test System 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1.1 Results of MPS Proactive Pre-positioning 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1.2 Results of MPS Dynamic Dispatch 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 Results on a Large Test System 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Summary and Conclusions 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNomenclature 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTrim Size: 152mm x 229mm Single Column Lei801474 ftoc.tex V1 - 10\/31\/2022 4:04pm Page xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1] [1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e[1]\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContents xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Co-Optimization of Grid Flexibilities in Recovery\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLogistics 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Post-Disaster Recovery Logistics of Grids 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Power Infrastructure Recovery 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Microgrid-Based Service Restoration 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 A Co-Optimization Approach 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Flexibility Resources in Grid Recovery Logistics 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Routing and Scheduling of Repair Crews 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Routing and Scheduling of Mobile Power Sources 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Grid Reconfiguration and Operation 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Co-Optimization of Flexibility Resources 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Solution Method 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Pre-assigning Minimal Repair Tasks 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Selecting Candidate Nodes to Connect Mobile Power Sources 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Linearization Techniques 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Case Studies 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Illustration on a Small Test System 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Results on a Large Test System 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Computational Efficiency 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 LinDistFlow Model Accuracy 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Summary and Conclusions 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.A.1 Proof of Proposition 10.1 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 301\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738367799639,"sku":"9781119801474","price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119801474.jpg?v=1723811983"},{"product_id":"20-makey-makey-projects-for-the-evil-genius-9781259860461","title":"20 Makey Makey Projects for the Evil Genius","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, \u003cspan style=\"white-space: pre;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eauthenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 fun and inventive Makey Makey projects for Makers from beginner to expert\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis hands-on guide is filled with DIY projects that show readers, step-by-step, how to start creating and making cool inventions with the Makey Makey invention kit. Each project features easy-to-follow, fully-illustrated instructions and detailed photographs of the finished gadget. Readers will see how to apply these skills and start building their own Makey Makey projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e20 Makey Makey Projects for the Evil Genius\u003c\/em\u003e starts off with very approachable introductory projects, making it a great starting point for beginners. It then builds to more challenging projects, allowing more experienced users to go further \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn Introduction to Physical Computing\u003cbr\u003eSection One Fun and Games\u003cbr\u003eProject 1 Makey Makey Spin Art with Motors\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Motor Size and Voltage\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Motor Test\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Cold Cuts, Hot Glue, and Takeout\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Power Up the Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Sticky Note Spin-Out Art\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 2 Cootie-Catcher Paper Circuit with Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eCreate Scratch Game\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create Account and Get Started\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Program Arrow Keys in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Program “W” and “A”\u003cbr\u003eCreate Cootie Catcher\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Print Template, Cut, and Fold\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Conductive Tape on Arrows\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Refold\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Conductive Tape on EARTH\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Prepare Wires\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Connect Prepared Wiring to Cootie Catcher\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Prepare “w” and “a” Connections\u003cbr\u003eStep 8: Create an EARTH Connection\u003cbr\u003eStep 9: Connect to the Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eStep 10: Test Connections\u003cbr\u003eStep 11: Tell Fortunes!\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 3 Makey Makey Marble Maze\u003cbr\u003eBuild a Maze and Switches\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Find a Big Flat Box and Design a Maze\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Build Walls with Straws and Hot Glue\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Create Switches at Traps\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Test Switches\/Debug\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Power LEDs\u003cbr\u003eOptional Tinkering: Chibitronics and LED Powered with Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Extend Wiring\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Hook Up the Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eProgram in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Key Press Scripts\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Add Variables\u003cbr\u003eAdd a Timer\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Set the Timer to Start\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Make Seconds\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Make Minutes\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Add Timed Sounds\u003cbr\u003eDebug the Timer\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 4 Makey Makey Arcade Coin Slot\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create a Slot\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Z-Shaped Paperclip Swing Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Placement and Fine Tuning\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Use the Coin Slot with Existing Games\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 5 Arcade-Style Fortune Teller\u003cbr\u003eBuild Character and Arcade Box\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create a Character\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Make Arms with Conductive Hands\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Wire Arms\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Reset Switch and Connecting Coin Slot\u003cbr\u003eProgram with Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Variables in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Animate Backdrops\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Animate Eyes and Mouth\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Record Sounds\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Reset\/Start Button and Resting State\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: “Repeat” Block\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Debug with “if\/then”\u003cbr\u003eStep 8: Coin Drop\u003cbr\u003eStep 9: Set Variables\u003cbr\u003eStep 10: More Debugging with “if\/then”\u003cbr\u003eStep 11: Crazy Eyes\u003cbr\u003eStep 12: Play Fortunes\u003cbr\u003eStep 13: Loose Ends, Variables, and Broadcasts\u003cbr\u003eStep 14: Final Setup\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 6 Build Your Own Pinball Machine\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Cut It Out\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Frame and Base Assembly for Pinball Machine with Ball Return\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Box Assembly for Simple Pinball Machine\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Ball Launcher\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Curve\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Flippers\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Actuators\u003cbr\u003eStep 8: Simple 1- by 2-Inch Push Stick Actuators\u003cbr\u003eStep 9: Rod Actuators\u003cbr\u003eStep 10: Legs and Laptop Holder\u003cbr\u003eStep 11: Bumpers, Guides, and Obstacles\u003cbr\u003eStep 12: Wiring and Scratch Link\u003cbr\u003eStep 13: Launcher Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 14: Ball Return Switches\u003cbr\u003eStep 15: Bell Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 16: Rail Track Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 17: Swing Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 18: Basket of Nails\u003cbr\u003eStep 19: Teeter-Totter Channel Switch\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eSection Two Interactive\u003cbr\u003eProject 7 Cookie Jar Alarm\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Pick a Jar\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: The Latch Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Lift Lid Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Simple Scratch Alarm\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Keep Minions from Eating Cookies\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 8 Makey Makey Light-Up Morse Code Machine\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Make a Tower\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Assembly\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Wire a Button to Cardboard\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Send Secret Messages\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 9 Makey Makey Etch-a-Processing Sketch\u003cbr\u003eWrite a Sketch in Processing\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Look Around Processing\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: void setup()\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: void draw()\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Track Mouse Movement\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Test\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Tinker with strokeWeight()\u003cbr\u003eMake an Etch-a-Sketch Box\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Prepare Box and Drill Holes\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Prepare the Box with Conductive Paint\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Transform Lids into Controllers\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Attach the Lids to the Box\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Hook Up Your Makey Makey and Play!\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 10 Makey Makey Musical Hoodie (Interactive Clothing)\u003cbr\u003eMake a Fabric Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Prepare Fabric Iron Fusible Interfacing to Fabric\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Create a Template and Cut Out Shapes\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Connect Conductive Switch Pads\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Sew the Switch Together\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Repeat for All Shapes\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Test Your Fabric Switches\u003cbr\u003eSew Circuitry\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Adhere Shapes\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Make Conductive Patches\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Map Circuitry\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Sew Circuit Key Presses\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Sew Negative\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Insulate the Circuitry\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Create Soft Leads (Or Use Alligator Clips)\u003cbr\u003eProgram and Hook to Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Raspberry Pi\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Hook Alligator Clips or Soft Leads\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Hide the Electronics\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eOne-Banana Hack of Musical Hoodie: Hack a Plushie\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Make a Fabric Switch from the Previous Instructions\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Create a Pair of Soft Leads for the Key Press and for EARTH\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Affix Fabric Switch with Glue and Hand Sew Snaps\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Make a One-Button Game in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Nest “If\/Else” Statements\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 11 Makey Makey Swipe Input\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create a Drawing\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Create a List (Array) in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Add to Target\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Set Gestures\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Forever, If, Repeat\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Create a Second Target\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Program\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eSection Three Hacks and Pranks\u003cbr\u003eProject 12 Hacking a Kid’s Toy with Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eHack Keyboard Toy\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Take Out the Battery\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Open Up the Toy\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Investigate Easy Places to Create Switches\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Hack Dome Switches\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Create Keyboard Switches with Copper Tape\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Put It Back Together\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Remap Makey Makey Buttons\u003cbr\u003eProgram with Scratch!\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Remix Piano Project\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Label Sprites with Key Press\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Add “Change instrument”\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Add Sound Effects and “Stop all”\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Create a Copy and Add Sound Effects\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Create Another Copy and Record Sounds\u003cbr\u003eStep 7: Rotate between Scratch Games to Make Music\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 13 One-Banana Hack: Hacking a Kid’s Toy\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Determine Conductivity\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Open Up the Toy Xylophone\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Wrap the Xylophone Keys with Conductive Tape\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Test Ring Sound\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Create EARTH with Mallet\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Program with Scratch\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 14 Makey Makey Power Tail Prank\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Make a Plan\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Makey Makey to PowerSwitch Tail II\u003cbr\u003eCreate a Pillow Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Measure and Cut Fabric\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Tape Traces\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Wide Zigzag Stitch\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Hem, Pin, Sew\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Insulate Your Switch\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Put It All Together\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 15 Makey Makey Lock Box\u003cbr\u003eCreate a Lock Program in Scratch\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create Lists\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Program Keys\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: If This, Do That\u003cbr\u003eCreate a Lock Box\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Mark Brad Placement\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Label Keys and Hook Up Makey Makey\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Get Ready to Play!\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eSection Four About Makey Makey Go\u003cbr\u003eProject 16 Makey Go No Donut Prank\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Make a Hassle\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Make It Totally Random\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Set the Trap\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Test and Watch\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 17 Makey Go “Chopsticks”\u003cbr\u003eCreate Scratch Program\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create and Set Variables\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Add Sounds in “Sounds” Tab\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Play Sound and Change Note (Left Hand)\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Play Sound and Change Note (Right Hand)\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: If Counter Reaches Last Note, Reset to Beginning\u003cbr\u003eConductive Chopstick and Dipping Bowl\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Create Conductive Chopstick and Dipping Bowl\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Dip It Real Good!\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 18 Makey Go “Heart and Soul” Plant Kalimba (Thumb Piano)\u003cbr\u003eProgram Tones\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Play a Song\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Create Variable and Set Instrument\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: “If” and “Or”\u003cbr\u003eCreate Kalimba\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Dig Up Supplies\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 19 Makey Go Cat Clicking Game\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Backdrops and Sprites\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Lion Click Counters\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Instructions and Insurance\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Backdrop Switch and Click Count\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Plug and Play!\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eProject 20 Makey Go Lemon Squeezy\u003cbr\u003eStep 1: Lemon Drops and Sprites\u003cbr\u003eStep 2: Set Up Variables and Start Screen\u003cbr\u003eStep 3: Variable Setting and Scoring Equations\u003cbr\u003eStep 4: Countdown Clock\u003cbr\u003eStep 5: Click and Clack\u003cbr\u003eStep 6: Connect and Play Tips\u003cbr\u003eTaking It Further\u003cbr\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738461122903,"sku":"9781259860461","price":23.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781259860461.jpg?v=1791470220"},{"product_id":"schaums-outline-of-electric-circuits-seventh-edition-9781260011968","title":"Schaums Outline of Electric Circuits Seventh","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTough Test Questions? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time? Textbook too Pricey?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFortunately, there's Schaum's. This all-in-one-package includes more than 500 fully-solved problems, examples, and practice exercises to sharpen your problem-solving skills. Plus, you will have access to 25 detailed videos featuring math instructors who explain how to solve the most commonly tested problemsâit's just like having your own virtual tutor! You'll find everything you need to build your confidence, skills, and knowledge and achieve the highest score possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMore than 40 million students have trusted Schaum's to help them study faster, learn better, and get top grades. Now Schaum's is better than ever-with a new look, a new format with hundreds of practice problems, and completely updated information to conform to the latest developments in every field of study. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format and\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e2. Circuit Concepts \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e3. Circuit Laws\u003cbr\u003e4. Analysis Methods\u003cbr\u003e5. Amplifiers and Operational Amplifier Circuits\u003cbr\u003e6. Waveforms and Signals\u003cbr\u003e7. First-Order Circuits\u003cbr\u003e8. Higher-Order Circuits and Complex Frequency\u003cbr\u003e9. Sinusoidal Steady-State Circuit Analysis\u003cbr\u003e10. AC Power\u003cbr\u003e11. Polyphase Circuits\u003cbr\u003e12. Frequency Response, Filters, and Resonance\u003cbr\u003e13. Two-Port Networks\u003cbr\u003e14. Mutual Inductance and Transformers\u003cbr\u003e15. Circuit Analysis Using Spice and Pspice\u003cbr\u003e16. The LaPlace Transform Method\u003cbr\u003e17. Fourier Method of Waveform Analysis\u003cbr\u003eAppendix A Complex Number System\u003cbr\u003eAppendix B Matrices and Determinants","brand":"McGraw-Hill Education","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738465087831,"sku":"9781260011968","price":14.39,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781260011968.jpg?v=1723812071"},{"product_id":"the-fundamentals-of-heavy-tails-9781316511732","title":"The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHeavy tails extreme events or values more common than expected emerge everywhere: the economy, natural events, and social and information networks are just a few examples. Yet after decades of progress, they are still treated as mysterious, surprising, and even controversial, primarily because the necessary mathematical models and statistical methods are not widely known. This book, for the first time, provides a rigorous introduction to heavy-tailed distributions accessible to anyone who knows elementary probability. It tackles and tames the zoo of terminology for models and properties, demystifying topics such as the generalized central limit theorem and regular variation. It tracks the natural emergence of heavy-tailed distributions from a wide variety of general processes, building intuition. And it reveals the controversy surrounding heavy tails to be the result of flawed statistics, then equips readers to identify and estimate with confidence. Over 100 exercises complete this eng\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Heavy tailed distributions are ubiquitous in many disciplines which use probabilistic models. The book by Nair, Wierman and Zwart is a superb introduction to the topic and presents fundamental principles in a rigorous yet accessible manner. It is a must-read for researchers interested in understanding heavy tails.' R. Srikant, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign\u003cbr\u003e'As one of the people who keeps discovering heavy tails in computer systems, I'm thrilled to see a book that delves into the deeper foundations behind these ubiquitous distributions. This beautifully written book is both mathematically precise and also full of intuitions and examples which make it accessible to newcomers in the field.' Mor Harchol-Balter, Carnegie Mellon University\u003cbr\u003e'The book provides a fresh look at heavy-tailed probability distributions on the real line and their role in applied probability. The authors show that these distributions appear via natural algebraic operations. Their approach, towards understanding properties of these distributions, combines the key mathematical ideas alongside with informal explanations. Physical intuition is also provided, for example, the 'catastrophe\/big jump principle' for heavy-tailed distributions versus the 'conspiracy principle' for light-tailed ones. The book is designed to help the practitioner and includes many interesting examples and exercises that may help to the reader to adjust and enjoy its content.' Sergey Foss, Heriot-Watt University\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCommonly used notation; 1. Introduction; Part I. Properties: 2. Scale invariance, power laws, and regular variation; 3. Catastrophes, conspiracies, and subexponential distributions; 4. Residual lives, hazard rates, and long tails; Part II. Emergence: 5. Additive processes; 6. Multiplicative processes; 7. Extremal processes; Part III. Estimation: 8. Estimating power-law distributions: Listen to the body; 9. Estimating power-law tails: Let the tail do the talking; References; Index.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738560213335,"sku":"9781316511732","price":58.12,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781316511732.jpg?v=1791470329"},{"product_id":"reeds-vol-15-electronics-navigational-aids-and-radio-theory-for-electrotechnical-officers-2nd-edition-9781399410021","title":"Reeds Vol 15 Electronics Navigational Aids and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCovering the complete Association of Marine Electric and Radio Colleges (AMERC) syllabus for Electrotechnology Officers (ETOs), the book is divided into three sections: Basic Electronics; Navigational Aids (theory and fault finding); and Radio Communications (including GMDSS).\u003c\/b\u003eThe first textbook aimed primarily at Electro-technical Officers (covering the changes to the STCW 2010), volume 15 of the Reeds Marine Engineering Series includes technical diagrams, worked examples and self-study questions to help in student understanding.This second edition has been updated throughout, and expanded with new questions and answers. It is an essential book for all students undertaking an ETO course.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1 BASIC ELECTRONICS Insulators and Conductors Resistance Capacitance Inductance Semiconductors Signal Shaping Operational Amplifiers Transformers Amplifiers and Oscillators Power Supplies Digital Devices and Systems Displays Measuring Instruments 2 NAVIGATIONAL AIDS - THEORY AND FAULT FINDING Micro Computers Gyro Compass Autopilot Steering Gear Echo Sounder Speed Log Automatic Identification System (AIS) Long Range Identification and Tracking (LRIT) Global Positioning System (GPS) Differential GPS Loran C eLoran Radar Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) Navtex Fault Finding in Bridge Equipment Systems 3 RADIO COMMUNICATIONS Radiation and Propagation Amplitude and Angle Modulation Radio Transmitters Radio Receivers Receiver Characteristics Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738901360983,"sku":"9781399410021","price":52.25,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781399410021.jpg?v=1720050532"},{"product_id":"battery-management-systems-volume-i-battery-modeling-9781630810238","title":"Battery Management Systems, Volume I: Battery","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLarge-scale battery packs are needed in hybrid and electric vehicles, utilities grid backup and storage, and frequency-regulation applications. In order to maximize battery-pack safety, longevity, and performance, it is important to understand how battery cells work. This first of its kind new resource focuses on developing a mathematical understanding of how electrochemical (battery) cells work, both internally and externally.This comprehensive resource derives physics-based micro-scale model equations, then continuum-scale model equations, and finally reduced-order model equations. This book describes the commonly used equivalent-circuit type battery model and develops equations for superior physics-based models of lithium-ion cells at different length scales.This book presents a breakthrough technology called the \"discrete-time realization algorithm\" that automatically converts physics-based models into high-fidelity approximate reduced-order models.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBattery Boot Camp; Equivalent-Circuit Models; Microscale Cell Models; Continuum-Scale Cell Models; State-Space Models and the Discrete-Time Realization Algorithm; Reduced-Order Models; Thermal Modeling.","brand":"Artech House Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48740695310679,"sku":"9781630810238","price":116.1,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781630810238.jpg?v=1720055376"},{"product_id":"phased-array-antenna-handbook-9781630810290","title":"Phased Array Antenna Handbook","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe third edition of an Artech House classic, Phased Array Antenna Handbook, provides new material on array and multibeam antennas and systems, including new methods, devices and machine learning techniques.   The authors cover the antenna system design, pattern synthesis, array architecture and components and current developments in subarray technology. Researchers and communication engineers will find the numerous equations and illustrations particularly helpful to evaluate antenna parameters, such as gain, sidelobe levels and noise.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe field of phased array antennas has evolved greatly since the publication of the First edition of the book in 1994. This is an exciting field which finds numerous applications in communication and radar technology. Large antenna arrays with electronically scanned beams and additionally with multiple beams and beamfoming capability are very appealing for the new 5G communication systems. Although the development of such systems is very challenging both from analysis and fabrication point of view, recent advances in computational electromagnetics, beam synthesis algorithms and fabrication technologies including additive manufacturing and 3D printing have been able to speed up analysis and reduce the time to market and manufacturing costs of large antenna arrays leading to numerous advances in the field. The book is a comprehensive and coherent presentation of the fundamental concepts and design challenges of phased array antennas and it is a valuable tool for both design engineers and academics and graduate students in the field. The material is divided in nine chapters which are clearly presented and ordered in a progressive manner from more general concepts and challenges to specialised topics. Chapters 1 and 2 are introductory chapters presenting fundamental characteristics of array antennas. Chapter 1 provides system analysis and figures of merit such as directivity, beamwidth, gain and noise temperature, bandwidth and grating lobes. Chapter 2 focuses on radiation pattern characteristics and introduces the effect of element mutual coupling and the concept of thinned arrays. The following two chapters deal with pattern synthesis methods. Chapter 3 focuses on the more \"conventional\" array topologies of linear and planar arrays while Chapter 4 focuses on nonplanar and conformal arrays. Well-known methods such as the Fourier transform method, the Woodward and the Dolph-Chebyshev synthesis are presented in Chapter 3 and also modern methods such as ones based on convex optimisation and alternate projections. In addition, the theory of adaptive arrays and sidelobe cancelers is provided. Chapter 4 addresses circular and cylindrical arrays and phase mode excitation and briefly spherical and truncated conical arrays. Having addressed the topic of pattern synthesis, Chapter 5 proceeds to present the different elements used in phased arrays from dipoles and monopoles to patch and slot antennas. Special attention is given to broadband elements such as flared notch, tapered slot, Vivaldi type and capacitively coupled dipole elements making reference to traditional as well as to more recent designs providing an excellent starting point to the antenna designer. The following chapters deal with more specialised topics of phased array antenna technology. Chapter 6 deals with mutual impedance effects due to element coupling and the problem of scan blindness. Chapter 7 addresses error effects such as amplitude and phase excitation errors and quantisation on the performance of the array in terms of sidelobe levels, beam pointing error and directivity variation. Chapter 8 presents multiple beam antennas including lens and reflector systems and reflect arrays. Finally, Chapter 9 addresses specialised arrays such as arrays for limited field of view and wideband arrays and addresses the complexity of the control and feed systems of the arrays. 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Readers get a hands-on understanding of Li-ion technology, are guided through the design and assembly of a battery, through deployment, configuration and testing. The book covers dozens of applications, with solutions for each application provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume One focuses on the Li-ion cell and its types, formats, and chemistries. Cell arrangements and issues, including series (balance) and parallel (fusing, inrush current) are also discussed. Li-ion Battery Management Systems are explored, focusing on types and topologies, functions, and selection. Battery design, assembly, deployment, troubleshooting and repair are also discussed, along with modular batteries, split batteries and battery arrays. Written by a prominent expert in the field and packed with over 500 illustrations, these volumes contain solutions to practical problems, making it useful for both the novice and experienced practitioners.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eFundamental concepts; Li-ion cell; Cell arrangement; Li-ion BMS; Battery design; Modules \u0026amp; arrays; Assembly; Dysfunctions; Appendix.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artech House Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48740697407831,"sku":"9781630817671","price":103.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781630817671.jpg?v=1720055382"},{"product_id":"li-ion-batteries-and-applications-volume-2-applications-9781630817696","title":"Li-Ion Batteries and Applications, Volume 2: Applications","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive, two-volume resource provides a thorough introduction to lithium ion (Li-ion) technology. Readers get a hands-on understanding of Li-ion technology, are guided through the design and assembly of a battery, through deployment, configuration and testing. The book covers dozens of applications, with solutions for each application provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume Two focuses on small batteries in consumer products and power banks, as well as large low voltage batteries in stationary or mobile house power, telecom, residential, marine and microgrid. Traction batteries, including passenger, industrial, race vehicles, public transit, marine, submarine and aircraft are also discussed. High voltage stationary batteries grid-tied and off-grid are presented, exploring their use in grid quality, arbitrage and back-up, residential, microgrid, industrial, office buildings. Finally, the book explores what happens when accidents occur, so readers may avoid these mistakes. Written by a prominent expert in the field and packed with over 500 illustrations, these volumes contain solutions to practical problems, making it useful for both the novice and experienced practitioners.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artech House Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48740697440599,"sku":"9781630817695","price":124.2,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781630817695.jpg?v=1791475086"},{"product_id":"code-of-practice-for-building-automation-and-control-systems-9781785615634","title":"Code of Practice for Building Automation and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eWithin the modern built environment, advanced engineering systems allow us to go about our daily lives in a relative degree of safety, comfort and security. Often, we do not give too much thought about what is happening behind the scenes.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eEvery engineering system needs an energy source and control input to provide the service it is designed for. Without some degree of management, those engineering systems may not perform quite as intended. It is often unreliable to depend solely on building occupiers to satisfactorily control these engineering systems purely by manual means, and hence make the best use of the engineering systems for the benefit of all.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThe aim of this Code of Practice is to provide knowledge, understanding and good practice guidance on the design, evaluation, implementation and improvements on the use of automated controls used in mechanical and electrical engineering systems within the built environment.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThe Code of Practice also aims to provide clear and concise information on building automation and control systems that can be developed and applied to several different installations. There is often no single solution and therefore building controls must be specifically tailored to meet specific user needs, local technical requirements and the constraints of budget and resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Building automation and control systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: BACS specification criteria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: BACS operations criteria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix A: Design and operational assessment tool\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix B: Energy management assessment tool\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix C: Links to energy management and energy efficiency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix D: BACS evaluation and self-assessment checklists\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix E: Worked examples\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix F: Competency and training\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix G: Standards and references\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741363056983,"sku":"9781785615634","price":73.15,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781785615634.jpg?v=1720057360"},{"product_id":"code-of-practice-for-in-service-inspection-and-testing-of-electrical-equipment-9781785619663","title":"Code of Practice for In-service Inspection and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the 5th edition of the IET's \u003ci\u003eCode of Practice for In-service Inspection and Testing of Electrical Equipment\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThis Code of Practice provides guidance on in-service inspection and testing to determine whether electrical equipment is safe for continued use. Duty-holders are required by law to consider the risks associated with the use of electrical equipment. The Code underpins the need to conduct inspection and testing of electrical equipment by considering the risks the equipment is exposed to and the environment it is used in, in addition to the skill level of the user. It applies to all workplaces and also some types of rented accommodation.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThis 5th Edition reinforces the necessity to establish and conduct appropriate safety checks, taking into account current working practices and legal requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eAmong some of the changes in this edition are:\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe requirements for electrical safety management\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eguidance on how to conduct a risk assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003etesting needed to ensure safety in continued use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003echanges to acceptable test result limits and a new hierarchy of tests\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003einclusion of ES1 and ES2 to reflect the changes to product standards\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eguidance on the new product classifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eupdated standard references\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003erevised model forms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThe core purpose of this Code of Practice is to help achieve high standards of electrical safety and it is recommended reading for all duty-holders responsible for the management of electrical equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Definitions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: Legal requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: Equipment scope and the need for maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 5: Training and competence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 6: Equipment classifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 7: User checks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 8: Formal visual inspection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 9: Test instruments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 10: Electrical tests\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 11: The frequency of in-service inspection and testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 12: Reporting and record-keeping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 13: New and third-party equipment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 1: British Standards\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 2: IP and IK Codes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 3: Changes to electrical safety terminology and classifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 4: Model forms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 5: Resistances of flexible cables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 6: User checks and formal visual inspection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 7: Equipment racks and bays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 8: Electrical units and calculations relating to the inspection and testing of electrical equipment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 9: Example risk assessments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741363220823,"sku":"9781785619663","price":62.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781785619663.jpg?v=1720057363"},{"product_id":"fire-safety-logbook-9781803524306","title":"Fire Safety Logbook","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Independent Publishing Network","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48741858443607,"sku":"9781803524306","price":18.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781803524306.jpg?v=1720059068"},{"product_id":"aov-system-logbook-9781803524351","title":"AOV System Logbook","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Independent Publishing 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solar energy into useful fuels and represents a significant achievement in the production of clean energy for the planet. In the process, energy is generated from water and CO2 reduction using solar-powered photocatalysis. This book provides a comprehensive overview of recently developed, multifunctional materials as visible light-driven catalysts, their mechanisms and applications in solar energy utilisation and conversion. Chapters highlight the use of different approaches such as molecular catalysis, nanomaterials systems, as well as thin-films for solar-driven evolution of renewable fuels, such as hydrogen. This is the first book to give an overview of this area, with chapters specifically interesting for those looking towards industrial applications. 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It also details what needs to be considered when installing electric vehicle charging equipment in various different locations - such as domestic dwellings, on-street locations, and commercial and industrial premises.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eKey changes for the 4th Edition include:\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eGeneral requirements\u003c\/b\u003e - updated in line with the very latest amendment to BS 7671 (specifically within Section 722)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn street installations\u003c\/b\u003e - section updated to reflect a range of situations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eInstallations at dwellings\u003c\/b\u003e - section updated to provide greater clarity on domestic installs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eThree phase installations\u003c\/b\u003e - address in more detail within the commercial and industrial section of the code\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eVehicle to grid\u003c\/b\u003e - section updated and expanded providing useful background to this emerging development as well as providing detail on installation issues\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSmart infrastructure integration\u003c\/b\u003e - updated to cover installation considerations that are becoming increasingly complicated as EV charging needs to be compatible and integrated with a range of other systems and installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eWireless charging\u003c\/b\u003e - expansion of coverage of this area as its potential begins to be established and realised\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Scope\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Overview of EV charging equipment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: Arrangements prior to installation commencement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: Physical installation requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 5: Electrical requirements - General\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 6: Electrical requirements - Dwelling installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 7: Electrical requirements - On-street installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 8: Electrical requirements - Commercial and industrial installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 9: Inspection, testing and maintenance requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 10: Vehicle as storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 11: Distribution network operator (DNO) notification\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 12: Integration and smart infrastructure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex A: Charging connectors and charging cable types\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex B: Checklists for dwelling installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex C: Checklists for on-street installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex D: Checklists for commercial and industrial installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex E: Checklists for fuel filing station installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex F: Wireless power transfer (WPT) installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex G: Installing an earth electrode system to enable use of a PME supply earth, in accordance with Regulation 722.411.4.1 (ii) of BS 7671\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex H: Separation of earth electrode zones where TT is used, and installation of electrodes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex I: Determining a suitable location and voltage tripping threshold for a measurement earth electrode if used for compliance with Regulation 722.411.4.1 (iii) of BS 7671\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex J: A rule of thumb for three-phase system balance in accordance with Regulation 722.411.4.1 (i) of BS 7671\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex K: Supply and earthing arrangements for Mode 4 DC EVSE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex L: Requirements of Electrical Installations BS 7671:018 Amendment 1:2020\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex M: Glossary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex N: Figures and Tables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnnex O: References\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742007308631,"sku":"9781839531804","price":78.38,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839531804.jpg?v=1720059653"},{"product_id":"students-guide-to-the-iet-wiring-regulations-9781839532603","title":"Student's Guide to the IET Wiring Regulations","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eStudent's Guide to the IET Wiring Regulations\u003c\/i\u003e is designed for students studying for a career in the electrotechnical industry. The content will enhance the reader's understanding of the IET Wiring Regulations and how to interpret them, as well as integrating with current qualifications being delivered.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThe simple format, using diagrams and examples, provides students with guidance to navigate their way through the information available in BS 7671 while studying electrical courses.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThe book provides information on various acts and regulations that students will need to know throughout their studies and into their careers, including easy to understand guidance designed to develop practical abilities and understanding of simple circuits. This publication has been further updated to include two subsequent amendments to the IET Wiring Regulations as BS 7671:2018+A2:2022.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eBS 7671:2018+A2:2022 incorporates changes from the first amendment, published in 2020, regarding Electric Vehicle Charging Installations to provide greater guidance on embracing changing technology within this sector. Additional changes within the second amendment include protection against thermal effects and fire caused by electrical equipment, protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances, and a new chapter on prosumer's low-voltage electrical installations covering energy efficiency measures, the interface with the smart grid, the management of electricity consumption, the management of renewable sources of electricity, and energy storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of Figures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of Tables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWelcome\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: The IET Wiring Regulations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Health and Safety\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: Generation and Transmission\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: Supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 5: Protection and Isolation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 6: Earthing and Bonding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 7: Cable Calculations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 8: Final Circuits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 9: Testing and Inspection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 10: Fault Finding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 11: Common Calculations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 12: Diversity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 13: Prosumer's Electrical Installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix A: Special installations or locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix B: Tables of symbols\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix C: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnswers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndex\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742007963991,"sku":"9781839532603","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839532603.jpg?v=1720059658"},{"product_id":"guide-to-electrical-maintenance-9781839534928","title":"Guide to Electrical Maintenance","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eGood maintenance regimes do not happen by accident: they need careful planning, proactive management and comprehensive reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThis Guide has been prepared for all those involved in maintenance; electrical technicians, maintenance managers and also office-based design staff. The document provides updates to the original text where necessary and introduces additional items and areas for consideration as part of a maintenance programme. Appendix B in the original document now forms a new Section to provide greater focus on the practical aspects across a wide range of electrical installations. Additional topics have been added, and the format revised to make it a more practical tool for technicians and supervisors alike.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eA good maintenance regime has an increasingly significant role in a more sustainable world where correctly maintained electrical systems keep operating at their maximum energy efficiency for longer and are disposed of correctly at the end of their lifecycle.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeword\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Management aspects of electrical maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Technical aspects of electrical maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix A: Checklists\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix B: Summary of relevant legislation and standards\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix C: References\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix D: Glossary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndex\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742007996759,"sku":"9781839534928","price":62.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839534928.jpg?v=1720059657"},{"product_id":"code-of-practice-for-grid-connected-solar-photovoltaic-systems-9781839537516","title":"Code of Practice for Grid-connected Solar","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis Code of Practice sets out the requirements for the design, specification, installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eKey safety considerations in the protection and earthing of PV systems mounted on buildings and on the ground is covered in detail. It also contains requirements for commissioning, monitoring and maintenance throughout the lifetime of an installation. It is an invaluable resource for technicians and supervisors who may be responsible for overseeing solar PV systems deployment.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThis second edition provides updated information to ensure that a solar PV system is designed, competently installed and safe to operate in compliance with current national and international standards - including alignment to BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 and other relevant industry standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of Tables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eList of Figures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParticipants in the Technical Committee\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Overview of solar PV systems, components and architectures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: Solar PV array and module operating characteristics and behaviour\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: System performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 5: DC system electrical design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 6: Protection against lightning and overvoltage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 7: Inverters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 8: AC system requirements: low voltage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 9: Network connection and DNO approval\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 10: High voltage (HV) systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 11: Mechanical and civil design and installation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 12: System monitoring\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 13: Battery storage systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 14: Installation process\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 15: Health and safety\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 16: System commissioning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 17: Handover and documentation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 18: Operation and maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix A: Glossary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix B: Regulations, standards and guidance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix C: System labels and signs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix D: Regulatory marking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix E: Minimum depth of buried cables and height of overhead suspended cables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndex\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742008029527,"sku":"9781839537516","price":72.1,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781839537516.jpg?v=1720059656"},{"product_id":"guide-to-electrical-installations-in-medical-locations-9781849197670","title":"Guide to Electrical Installations in Medical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis guide provides definitive guidance on electrical installations in medical locations, including earthing and bonding arrangements. It expands the information in \u003ci\u003eGuidance Note 7: Special Locations\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e                \u003cp\u003eThis guide is aimed at consultants and designers of medical installations, manufacturers and suppliers of related medical equipment, medical electrical equipment service technicians and electrical contractors working in healthcare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 1: Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 2: Related reading\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3: Assessment of medical locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 4: Risk assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 5: Review of existing locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 6: Risks to patients: shock\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 7: Patient environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 8: Risks to patients: lack of resilience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 9: Fire survival\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 10: Comparison of the BS 7671 approach with HTM methodology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 11: Safety integration level (SIL) rating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 12: Theatre operating lights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 13: Generator supplies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 14: Equipotential bonding: medical locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 15: Medical location lighting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 16: Defining a medical location\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 17: Group 0 design considerations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 18: Group 1 design considerations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 19: Other types of medical care\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 20: Group 2 design considerations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 21: Inspection and testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 22: Imaging and diagnostics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 23: Mobile medical locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 1: Information supporting medical location assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 2: Common myths about medical locations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 3: Generator fault levels\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 4: Supplementary information\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 5: Example risk assessment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 6: Typical medical IT system loads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 7: Thermal effects on circuit-breakers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 8: Effects of inrush current\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 9: Group 2 handover checklist\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 10: Medical location supplementary test sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix 11: Recommended frequencies for inspection and testing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742277185879,"sku":"9781849197670","price":47.02,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781849197670.jpg?v=1720060742"},{"product_id":"the-energy-evolution-harnessing-free-energy-from-nature-9781858600611","title":"The Energy Evolution: Harnessing Free Energy From","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eNature produces energy by slow, cool, implosive means - by a centripeta inward motion, while our presnt culture uses explosive centrifugal (outwards) movement, which is wasteful and many times less powerful and effective. It aslo uses up the Earth's resources and pollutes her ecosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e   \u003cp\u003eThis volume describes different kinds of energy machines which depend on the principle of implosion:\u003c\/p\u003e   \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea spring water-producing machine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea tornado home energy generator\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea Klimator which produces mountain-quality air\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe biotechnical submarine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ea technique for producing power from ocean deeps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Gill","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742363136343,"sku":"9781858600611","price":22.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781858600611.jpg?v=1791479066"},{"product_id":"physics-of-solar-cells-the-9781860943492","title":"Physics Of Solar Cells, The","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics of the photovoltaic cell. It is suitable for undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers new to the field. It covers: basic physics of semiconductors in photovoltaic devices; physical models of solar cell operation; characteristics and design of common types of solar cell; and approaches to increasing solar cell efficiency. The text explains the terms and concepts of solar cell device physics and shows the reader how to formulate and solve relevant physical problems. Exercises and worked solutions are included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"This book is clear and concise, gives adequate references and exercises, it summarizes the symbols and displays clear, legible, and informative illustrations. Nelson's obvious experience in lecturing on solar cells has made this book a most useful and recommendable reading.\"  Hans J Queisser  Max-Planck-Institute of Solid-State Research  Stuttgart, Germany  \"Photovoltaics will play an increasingly important role in a future low-carbon energy economy. Jenny Nelson has provided a splendidly clear, concise and readable account of the basic semiconductor physics of the solar cell, complete with student exercises and solutions. In the two fascinating final chapters, she takes her readers 'beyond the limit' of performance of the present-day crystalline silicon cell, describing advanced design concepts that could provide greatly improved efficiency. Warmly recommended to all who want to know how this beautiful technology really works.\"  Mary Archer  Cambridge University  \"This handy little book offers a pretty comprehensive introduction to the basic physics of the PV cell.\"  Photovoltaic Bulletin  \"This book is more encyclopedic, with clear figures and broad scope. It does a good job of clarifying the fundamental issues and is a less advanced text. It is, therefore, probably more approachable and more useful to the general reader.\"  Physics Today\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotons In, Electrons Out: Basic Principles of PV; Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors; Generation and Recombination; Junctions; Analysis of the p-n Junction; Monocrystalline Solar Cells; Thin Film Solar Cells; Managing Light; Over the Limit: Strategies for Higher Efficiency.","brand":"Imperial College Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742375358807,"sku":"9781860943492","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781860943492.jpg?v=1720061137"},{"product_id":"ferranti-a-history-pt-2-9781905472018","title":"Ferranti: A History: Pt. 2","description":"","brand":"Crucible Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742452527447,"sku":"9781905472017","price":20.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781905472017.jpg?v=1720061452"},{"product_id":"thin-film-and-flexible-thermoelectric-generators-devices-and-sensors-9783030458614","title":"Thin Film and Flexible Thermoelectric Generators,","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents and facilitates new research and development results with hot topics in the thermoelectric generators (TEGs) field. Topics include: novel thin film; multilayer, composite and nanostructured thermoelectric materials; simulation of phenomena related to thermoelectricity; thermoelectric thin film and multilayer materials manufacturing technologies; measurement techniques for characterization; thermoelectric generators; and the simulation, modeling, design, thermal, and mechanical degradation problems. This book helps researchers tackle the challenges that still remain in creating cheap and effective TEGs and presents the latest trends and technologies in development and production of advanced thermoelectric generation devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNovel thin film and multilayer thermoelectric materials.- Simulation of phenomena related to thermoelectricity.- Thermoelectric thin film and multilayer materials manufacturing technologies.- Measurement techniques for Characterization thin film and multilayer materials and devices.- Thermolectric generators simulation, modeling, and design.- Thermal and mechanical degradation problems in prospective thin film and multilayer thermoeclectric materials and TEG modules.","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743037010263,"sku":"9783030458614","price":54.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783030458614.jpg?v=1791480487"},{"product_id":"embedded-microprocessor-system-design-using-fpgas-9783030505325","title":"Embedded Microprocessor System Design using FPGAs","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis textbook for courses in Embedded Systems introduces students to necessary concepts, through a hands-on approach. It gives a great introduction to FPGA-based microprocessor system design using state-of-the-art boards, tools, and microprocessors from Altera\/Intel® and Xilinx®. HDL-based designs (soft-core), parameterized cores (Nios II and MicroBlaze), and ARM Cortex-A9 design are discussed, compared and explored using many hand-on designs projects. Custom IP for HDMI coder, Floating-point operations, and FFT bit-swap are developed, implemented, tested and speed-up is measured.  Downloadable files include all design examples such as basic processor synthesizable code for Xilinx and Altera tools for PicoBlaze, MicroBlaze, Nios II and ARMv7 architectures in VHDL and Verilog code, as well as the custom IP projects.  Each Chapter has a substantial number of short quiz questions, exercises, and challenging projects.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplains soft, parameterized, and hard core systems design tradeoffs;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDemonstrates design of popular KCPSM6 8 Bit microprocessor step-by-step;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscusses the 32 Bit ARM Cortex-A9 and a basic processor is synthesized;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers design flows for both FPGA Market leaders Nios II Altera\/Intel and MicroBlaze Xilinx system;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDescribes Compiler-Compiler Tool development;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes a substantial number of Homework’s and FPGA exercises and design projects in each chapter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eEmbedded Microprocessor Systems Basics.- FPGA Devices, Boards, and Design Tools.- Microprocessor Component Design in VHDL.- Microprocessor Component Design in Verilog.- Microprocessor Programming in C\/C++.- Software Tools for Embedded Microprocessors Systems.- Design of the  PicoBlaze Softcore Microprocessor.- Software tools for the PicoBlaze Softcore Microprocessor.- Altera\/Intel Nios Embedded Microprocessor.- Xilinx MicroBlaze Embedded Microprocessor.- ARMv7 Cortex-A9 Embedded Microprocessor.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743038419287,"sku":"9783030505325","price":71.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"small-electric-vehicles-an-international-view-on-light-three-and-four-wheelers-9783030658427","title":"Small Electric Vehicles: An International View on","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis edited open access book gives a comprehensive overview of small and lightweight electric three- and four-wheel vehicles with an international scope. The present status of small electric vehicle (SEV) technologies, the market situation and main hindering factors for market success as well as options to attain a higher market share including new mobility concepts are highlighted. An increased usage of SEVs can have different impacts which are highlighted in the book in regard to sustainable transport, congestion, electric grid and transport-related potentials. To underline the effects these vehicles can have in urban areas or rural areas, several case studies are presented covering outcomes of pilot projects and studies in Europe. A study of the operation and usage in the Global South extends the scope to a global scale. Furthermore, several concept studies and vehicle concepts on the market give a more detailed overview and show the deployment in different applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSmall electric vehicle concepts for sustainable future developments?- International Markets.- Case studies and applications of SEVs.- Impact studies and effects of SEV deployment.- Vehicle concepts and technologies.","brand":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743044219223,"sku":"9783030658427","price":44.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"approximate-computing-techniques-from-component-to-application-level-9783030947071","title":"Approximate Computing Techniques: From Component-","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book serves as a single-source reference to the latest advances in Approximate Computing (AxC), a promising technique for increasing performance or reducing the cost and power consumption of a computing system. 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The book covers the rationale behind making design decisions on power, performance, and area (PPA) goals for SoC and explains the required design environment algorithms, design flows, constraints, handoff procedures, and design infrastructure requirements in achieving them. The book reveals challenges likely to be faced at each design process and ways to address them in practical design environments. Advanced topics on 3D ICs, EDA trends, and SOC trends are discussed in later chapters. Coverage also includes advanced physical design techniques followed for deep submicron SOC designs. 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Every concept is supported by numerous programming examples that provide the reader with a step-by-step explanation for how and why the computer is doing what it is doing.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLEARN BY DOING – This book targets the Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller. This platform is a widely popular, low-cost embedded system that is used to illustrate each concept in the book. The book is designed for a reader that is at their computer with an \u003ci\u003eMSP430FR2355 LaunchPad\u003csup\u003eTM\u003c\/sup\u003e Development Kit\u003c\/i\u003e plugged in so that each example can be coded and run as they learn.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLEARN BOTH ASSEMBLY AND C – The book teaches the basic operation of an embedded computer using assembly language so that the computer operation can be explored at a low-level. Once more complicated systems are introduced (i.e., timers, analog-to-digital converters, and serial interfaces), the book moves into the C programming language. Moving to C allows the learner to abstract the operation of the lower-level hardware and focus on understanding how to “make things work”.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eBASED ON SOUND PEDAGOGY - This book is designed with learning outcomes and assessment at its core. Each section addresses a specific learning outcome that the student should be able to “do” after its completion. The concept checks and exercise problems provide a rich set of assessment tools to measure student performance on each outcome.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS.- CHAPTER 2. DIGITAL LOGIC BASICS CHAPTER 3. COMPUTER SYSTEMSCHAPTER 4. THE MSP430CHAPTER 5. GETTING STARTED PROGRAMMING THE MSP430 IN ASSEMBLY.- CHAPTER 6. DATA MOVEMENT INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 7. DATA MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 8. PROGRAM FLOW INSTRUCTIONS.- CHAPTER 9. DIGITAL I\/O.- CHAPTER 10. THE STACK AND SUBROUTINES.- CHAPTER 11. INTRODUCTION TO INTERRUPTS.- CHAPTER 12. INTRODUCTION TO TIMERS.- CHAPTER 13. SWITCHING TO THE C LANGUAGE.- CHAPTER 14. SERIAL COMMUNICATION IN C.- CHAPTER 15. ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS.- CHAPTER 16. THE CLOCK SYSTEM.- CHAPTER 17. LOW-POWER MODES.- APPENDIX A. CONCEPT CHECK SOLUTIONS.","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743075807575,"sku":"9783031208874","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783031208874.jpg?v=1720064003"},{"product_id":"how-circuits-work-amplifiers-filters-audio-and-control-electronics-9783031349331","title":"How Circuits Work: Amplifiers, Filters, Audio and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book helps readers understand the basic concepts of electronic circuits. The emphasis is on amplifiers, filters  and audio circuits. Other applications such as oscillators, multivibrators, logic and control circuits are also included. Although basic concepts are presented with the necessary theoretical background, the author uses descriptions of basic electronic circuits in a very compact form and the circuit functions are described in a very accessible manner.   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eElectric circuits and devices.- Voltage and power amplifiers.- Filters.- Oscillators, multivibrators, triggers and flip-flops.- Power sources, voltage regulators, thyristor applications.- Control circuits, PID, motion control.- Digital signal processing, control and hybrid circuits.- Miscelaneous: linear IC applications, logical gates.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743083213143,"sku":"9783031349331","price":42.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"the-electric-century-how-the-taming-of-lightning-shaped-the-modern-world-9783319511542","title":"The Electric Century: How the Taming of Lightning","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is about how electricity has profoundly changed the way we live, work, and play. Some twenty topics are covered, with an abundance of graphs and images to build a comprehensive picture. Each looks at the developments, and the people who initiated them, together with how one led to the next and their subsequent impact on society. Topics include electric supply, lighting through X-rays, and all those appliances that make our homes so comfortable.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost homes at the end of the twentieth century were full of electrical equipment, much of which was regarded as essential. It ran from lights, washing machines, fridges, freezers, kettles, telephones and so on, to the more subtle things such as wipers and starter motors on cars. In 1900, in all but a tiny minority of houses, there were none of these things. It is very difficult for us now to imagine a world without electrical equipment everywhere, and yet it has only taken a century. \u003ci\u003eThe Electric Century\u003c\/i\u003e examines how we got from then to now.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e The nineteenth is often described as the century of steam from the impact it had on employment and transport, and \u003ci\u003eThe Electric Century\u003c\/i\u003e makes a similar claim as the description of the twentieth. Electricity and the equipment using it are so pervasive that they have affected every corner of modern life.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“Williams is very thorough, and as with the electronics book, he or she is at his or her best when giving us historical statistics and nuggets of information about, for example, the early fragmented electricity generation companies, or Marconi's work or the development of batteries. … if you'd like to fill in some gaps in the history of technology, it's worth taking on.” (Brian Clegg, Popular Science, popsciencebooks.blogspot.com, January, 2018)\u003cbr\u003e“There is a good table of contents, a detailed bibliography, and a good index. This is an interesting treatise on the impact of electricity on our world. Williams’ book differs from others on this subject in the diversity of aspects covered and by also considering their social impacts on our society. A very enjoyable book.” (David B. Henderson, Computing Reviews, March, 2018)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743096844631,"sku":"9783319511542","price":38.38,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783319511542.jpg?v=1720064095"},{"product_id":"electrical-machines-and-drives-fundamentals-and-advanced-modelling-9783319727296","title":"Electrical Machines and Drives: Fundamentals and Advanced Modelling","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book aims to offer a thorough study and reference textbook on electrical machines and drives. The basic idea is to start from the pure electromagnetic principles to derive the equivalent circuits and steady-state equations of the most common electrical machines (in the first parts). Although the book mainly concentrates on rotating field machines, the first two chapters are devoted to transformers and DC commutator machines. The chapter on transformers is included as an introduction to induction and synchronous machines, their electromagnetics and equivalent circuits. Chapters three and four offer an in-depth study of induction and synchronous machines, respectively. Starting from their electromagnetics, steady-state equations and equivalent circuits are derived, from which their basic properties can be deduced. The second part discusses the main power-electronic supplies for electrical drives, for example rectifiers, choppers, cycloconverters and inverters. Much attention is paid to PWM techniques for inverters and the resulting harmonic content in the output waveform. In the third part, electrical drives are discussed, combining the traditional (rotating field and DC commutator) electrical machines treated in the first part and the power electronics of part two. Field orientation of induction and synchronous machines are discussed in detail, as well as direct torque control. In addition, also switched reluctance machines and stepping motors are discussed in the last chapters. Finally, part 4 is devoted to the dynamics of traditional electrical machines. Also for the dynamics of induction and synchronous machine drives, the electromagnetics are used as the starting point to derive the dynamic models. Throughout part 4, much attention is paid to the derivation of analytical models. But, of course, the basic dynamic properties and probable causes of instability of induction and synchronous machine drives are discussed in detail as well, with the derived models for stability in the small as starting point. In addition to the study of the stability in the small, a chapter is devoted to large-scale dynamics as well (e.g. sudden short-circuit of synchronous machines). The textbook is used as the course text for the Bachelor’s and Master’s programme in electrical and mechanical engineering at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Ghent University. Parts 1 and 2 are taught in the basic course ’Fundamentals of Electric Drives’ in the third bachelor. Part 3 is used for the course ’Controlled Electrical Drives’ in the first master, while Part 4 is used in the specialised master on electrical energy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743103725911,"sku":"9783319727295","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783319727295.jpg?v=1791481735"},{"product_id":"six-phase-electric-machines-9783319758282","title":"Six-Phase Electric Machines","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents the design methodology and electrical diagrams of symmetrical six-phase windings, the main elements of the six-phase  that are being developed to help meet the demand for high power electric drive systems that are resilient and energy efficient. Chapters are fully illustrated and include detailed tables that provide a comprehensive analysis of energy exchange processes ranging from electrical to magnetic and reveal the advantages of such windings against analogical three-phase windings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGeneral Characteristics of Symmetrical Six-Phase Windings of Alternating Current Electrical Machines.- Design of Single-Layer Six-Phase Windings, Design of Double-Layer Six-Phase Windings, Design of Fractional Six-Phase Windings.","brand":"Springer International Publishing AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743104938327,"sku":"9783319758282","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"fuel-cells-data-facts-and-figures-9783527332403","title":"Fuel Cells: Data, Facts, and Figures","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis ready reference is unique in collating in one scientifically precise and comprehensive handbook the widespread data on what is feasible and realistic in modern fuel cell technology.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEdited by one of the leading scientists in this exciting area, the short, uniformly written chapters provide economic data for cost considerations and a full overview of demonstration data, covering such topics as fuel cells for transportation, fuel provision, codes and standards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe result is highly reliable facts and figures for engineers, researchers and decision makers working in the field of fuel cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface XV\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Transportation 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1 Propulsion 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.1 Benchmarks and Definition of Criteria 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Battery Electric Vehicles 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBruno Gnörich and Lutz Eckstein\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Passenger Car Drive Cycles 12\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Grube\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Drive Cycles for Passenger Car Type Approval 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Drive Cycles from Research Projects 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Drive Cycle Characteristics 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Graphic Representation of Selected Drive Cycles 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusion 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Hydrogen Fuel Quality 22\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJames M. Ohi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Hydrogen Fuel 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Fuel Quality Effects 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Fuel Quality for Fuel Cell Vehicles 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Single Cell Tests 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Field Data 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Fuel Quality Verification 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Conclusion 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Fuel Consumption 30\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmgad Elgowainy and Erika Sutherland\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Hydrogen Production 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Hydrogen Packaging 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Hydrogen Consumption in FCEVs 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.2 Demonstration 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.2.1 Passenger Cars 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Global Development Status of Fuel Cell Vehicles 39\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRemzi Can Samsun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Update on Recent Activities of Car Manufacturers 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Key Data and Results from Demonstration Programs 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Technical Data of Fuel Cell Vehicles 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Daimler 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Ford 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 GM\/Opel 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Honda 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Hyundai\/Kia 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Nissan 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.7 Toyota 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.8 Volkswagen 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Conclusions 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Transportation – China – Passenger Cars 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eYingru Zhao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 National R\u0026amp;D Strategy (2011–2015) 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Government Policy 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Published Technical Standards 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Demonstrations 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Commercialization – Case of SAIC Motor 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Conclusions 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Results of Country Specific Program – Korea 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTae-Hoon Lim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 FCV Demonstration Program 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVI Contents\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 The 1st Phase of the FCV Demonstration Project 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 The 2nd Phase of the FCV Demonstration Project 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Summary 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 GM HydroGen4 – A Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle based on the Chevrolet Equinox 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eUlrich Eberle and Rittmar von Helmolt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Technology 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Conclusions 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.2.2 Buses 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Results of Country Specific Programs – USA 89\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLeslie Eudy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 FCEB Descriptions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 SunLine Advanced Technology Fuel Cell Electric Bus 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Fuel Economy 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Availability 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Zero Emission Bay Area Program 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Fuel Economy 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Availability 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 SunLine American Fuel Cell Bus 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Fuel Economy 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Availability 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.3 PEM fuel cells 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Polymer Electrolytes 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJohn Kopasz and Cortney Mittelsteadt\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Membrane Properties 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Water uptake and Swelling 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Protonic Conductivity 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Permeability 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Membrane Mechanical Properties and Durability 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Conclusions 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 MEAs for PEM Fuel Cells 110\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrew J. Steinbach and Mark K. Debe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 MEA Basic Components (PEMs, Catalysts, GDLs and Gaskets) 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 MEA Performance, Durability, and Cost Targets for Transportation 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 MEA Robustness and Sensitivity to External Factors 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Technology Gaps 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Gas Diffusion Layer 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSehkyu Park\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Macroporous Substrate 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Microporous Layer 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Characterization of GDL 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusion 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Materials for PEMFC Bipolar Plates 128\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeli Wang and John A. Turner\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Composite BP Materials 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Metallic BP Materials 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Light Alloys 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Stainless Steel Bipolar Plates 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.1 Metal-Based Coatings 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2.2 Carbon\/Polymer-Based Coatings 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Remarks 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Single Cell for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) 135\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHyoung-Juhn Kim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Main Components of a Single Cell for a PEMFC 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Assembly of a Single Cell 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Measurement of a Single Cell Performance 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Conclusions 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.4 Hydrogen 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.4.1 On board storage 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Pressurized System 143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajesh Ahluwalia and Thanh Hua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 High Pressure Storage System 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Cost 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Conclusions 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Metal Hydrides 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eVitalie Stavila and Lennie Klebanoff\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Metal Hydrides as Hydrogen Storage Media 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Classes of Metal Hydrides 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Interstitial Metal Hydrides 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Magnesium and Magnesium-Based Alloys 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Complex Metal Hydrides 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3.1 Off-Board Reversible Metal Hydrides 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 How Metal Hydrides Could Be Improved 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Cryo-Compressed Hydrogen Storage 162\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTobias Brunner, Markus Kampitsch, and Oliver Kircher\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Thermodynamic Principles 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 System Design and Operating Principles 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Validation and Safety 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Summary 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-1.4.2 On board safety 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 On-Board Safety 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRajesh Ahluwalia and Thanh Hua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 High Pressure Fuel Container System 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Hydrogen Refueling Requirements and Safety 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Conclusions 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI-2 Auxiliary power units (APU) 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Fuels for APU Applications 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRemzi Can Samsun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Diesel Fuel 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.1 Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuels 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2.2 Non-Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuels 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Jet Fuel 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.1 Petroleum-Based Jet Fuels 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3.2 Non-Petroleum-Based Jet Fuels 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Other Fuels 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.1 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4.2 Methanol 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Conclusion 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Application Requirements\/Targets for Fuel Cell APUs 197\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eJacob S. Spendelow and Dimitrios C. Papageorgopoulos\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 DOE Technical Targets 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1 Status and Targets of Fuel Cell APUs 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2 Target Justification 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.1 Electrical Efficiency at Rated Power 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.2 Power Density 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.3 Specific Power 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.4 Factory Cost 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.5 Transient Response 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.6 Startup Time 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.7 Degradation with Cycling 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.8 Operating Lifetime 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2.9 System Availability 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Fuel Cells for Marine Applications 202\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKeno Leites\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Possible Fuel Cell Systems for Ships 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Maritime Fuel Cell Projects 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Development Goals for Future Systems 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Conclusions 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Reforming Technologies for APUs 208\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRalf Peters\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Introduction 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Guideline 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.1 Chemical Reactions 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.2 Aspects of System Design 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.3 Catalysts in Fuel Processing 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.4 Reactor Development of Fuel Processing 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.5 Further Data Sets of Interest 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.6 Other Fuels 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 22.A 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviation 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Symbols 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefinitions 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 PEFC Systems for APU Applications 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eRemzi Can Samsun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 PEFC Operation with Reformate 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Application Concepts 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 System Design 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 System Efficiency 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 System Test 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Conclusion 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eWerner Lehnert, Lukas Lüke, and Remzi Can Samsun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Operating Behavior of Cells and Stacks 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 System Level 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Fuel Cell Systems for APU. SOFC: Cell, Stack, and Systems 248\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eNiels Christiansen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Stationary 257\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Deployment and Capacity Trends for Stationary Fuel Cell Systems in the USA 259\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMax Wei, Shuk Han Chan, Ahmad Mayyas, and Tim Lipman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Fuel-Cell Backup Systems 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Fuel-Cell Combined Heat and Power and Electricity 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Specific Country Reports: Japan 270\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTomio Omata\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 Introduction 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Start of the Sales of Residential Fuel Cell Systems 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Market Growth of the Ene-Farm 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 Technical Development of the Ene-Farm 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4.1 SOFC-type Ene-Farm and Improvement of Performance 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4.2 The Ene-Farm as an Emergency Electric Supply System 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4.3 Ene-Farms for Nitrogen Rich City Gas 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Sales of the Ene-Farm for Condominiums 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Conclusions 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Backup Power Systems 276\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eShanna Knights\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Introduction 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 Application and Power Levels 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 Advantages 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 Fuel Choice 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Product Parameters 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.6 Economics 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.7 Conclusion 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Stationary Fuel Cells – Residential Applications 282\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eIain Staffell\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 Introduction 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Key Characteristics 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2.1 Residential Energy Sector 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2.2 Residential Fuel Cell Systems 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Technical Performance 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3.1 Efficiency 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3.2 Degradation 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3.3 Lifetime 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3.4 Emissions 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 Economic and Market Status 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4.1 Capital Costs 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4.2 Sales Volumes 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 Conclusions 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 Fuels for Stationary Applications 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eStephen J. McPhail\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Natural Gas 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 Biogas, Landfill Gas, and Biomethane 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 (Bio)ethanol 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 Hydrogen 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 SOFC: Cell, Stack and System Level 304\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnke Hagen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Introduction 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 Cell Concepts and Materials 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 Cell Designs 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Stack Concepts 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 Stationary Systems 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Performance and Durability Parameters 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Materials handling 321\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Fuel Cell Forklift Systems 323\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eMartin Müller\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Introduction 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Forklift Classification 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Load Profile of Horizontal Order Pickers 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Energy Supply for Forklifts 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Systems Setup and Hybridization 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.6 Cost Comparison of Different Propulsion Systems for Forklifts 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e33 Fuel Cell Forklift Deployment in the USA 334\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAhmad Mayyas, Max Wei, Shuk Han Chan, and Tim Lipman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e33.1 Fuel Cell-Powered Material Handling Equipment 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Fuel provision 343\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e34 Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis 345\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAntonino S. Aricò, Vincenzo Baglio, Nicola Briguglio, Gaetano Maggio, and Stefania Siracusano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.1 Introduction 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.2 Bibliographic Analysis of PEM Electrolysis versus Water Electrolysis 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.3 Electrocatalysts Used in PEM Water Electrolysis 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.4 Anode Supports for PEM Water Electrolysis 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.5 Membranes for PEM Electrolysis 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.6 Stack and System Costs in PEM Electrolysis 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e34.7 PEM Electrolysis Systems in Comparison with Competing Technologies 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e35 Power-to-Gas 357\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eGerda Reiter\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.1 Introduction 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2 Main Components and Process Steps 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2.1 Water Electrolysis 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2.2 CH4 Synthesis 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.2.3 CO2 Separation 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.3 Transport and Application of H2 and CH4 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.4 Current Developments: Pilot Plants 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e35.5 Conclusion 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Codes and standards 369\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e36 Hydrogen Safety and RCS (Regulations, Codes, and Standards) 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrei V. Tchouvelev\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.1 Introduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2 Hydrogen Safety 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.1 Flammability Limits and Ignition Energy 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.1.1 Unique Hydrogen Flammability Limits 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.1.2 Hydrogen Ignition Energy 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.2 Materials Compatibility 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.2.1 Hydrogen Embrittlement 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.2.2.2 Materials Suitability for Hydrogen Service 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3 Hydrogen Regulations, Codes, and Standards (RCS) International Activities 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3.1 ISO\/TC 197 Hydrogen Technologies 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3.2 CEN and European Commission 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.3.3 HySafe and IEA HIA Hydrogen Safety Activities 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e36.4 Conclusions 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 379\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743117455703,"sku":"9783527332403","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"advanced-characterization-techniques-for-thin-film-solar-cells-9783527339921","title":"Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D. \u003cp\u003eBuilding on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePART I. Introduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e INTRODUCTION TO THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAICS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e The Photovoltaic Principle\u003cbr\u003e Functional Layers in Thin-Film Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e Comjparison of Various Thin-Film Solar-Cell Types\u003cbr\u003e Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e PART II. Device Characterization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Current\/Voltage Curves\u003cbr\u003e Quantum-Efficiency Measurements\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR CELLS AND SOLAR MODULES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Basics\u003cbr\u003e Spectrally Resolved EL\u003cbr\u003e Spatially Resolved EL of c-Si Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e EL Imaging of Thin-Film Solar Cells and Modules\u003cbr\u003e Electromodulated Luminescence under Illumination\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e CAPACITANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Admittance Basics\u003cbr\u003e Sample Requirements\u003cbr\u003e Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e CV Profiling and the Depletion Approximation\u003cbr\u003e Admittance Response of Deep States\u003cbr\u003e The Influence of Deep States on CV Profiles\u003cbr\u003e Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e Admittance Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e Drive-Level Capacitance Profiling\u003cbr\u003e Photocapacitance\u003cbr\u003e The Meyer-Neldel Rule\u003cbr\u003e Spatial Inhomogeneities and Interface States\u003cbr\u003e Metastability\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e TIME-OF-FLIGHT ANALYSIS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Fundamentals of TOF Measurements\u003cbr\u003e Experimental Details\u003cbr\u003e Analysis of TOF Results\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e TRANSIENT OPTOELECTRONIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Measurement Setup\u003cbr\u003e Charge Extraction and Transient Photovoltage\u003cbr\u003e CE with Linearly Increased Voltage\u003cbr\u003e Time-Delayed Collection Field Method\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e STEADY-STATE PHOTOCARRIER GRATING METHOD\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Basic Analysis of SSPG and Photocurrent Response\u003cbr\u003e Experimental Setup\u003cbr\u003e Data Analysis\u003cbr\u003e Results\u003cbr\u003e DOS Determination\u003cbr\u003e Data Collection by Automization and Combination with other Experiments\u003cbr\u003e Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e PART III. Materials Characterization\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ABSORPTION AND PHOTOCURRENT SPECTROSCOPY WITH HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Theory\u003cbr\u003e Ellipsometry Instrumentation\u003cbr\u003e Data Analysis\u003cbr\u003e Spectroscopic Ellipsometry forThin-Film Photovoltaics\u003cbr\u003e Summary and Outlook\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e CHARACTERIZING THE LIGHT-TRAPPING PROPERTIES OF TEXTURED SURFACES WITH SCANNING NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e How Does a Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscope Work?\u003cbr\u003e The Role of Evanescent Modes for Light Trapping\u003cbr\u003e Analysis of Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy Images by Fast Fourier Transformation\u003cbr\u003e Investigation of Individua lWaveguide Modes\u003cbr\u003e Light Propagation inThin-Film Solar Cells Investigated with Dual-Probe SNOM\u003cbr\u003e Conclusion\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e PHOTOLUMINESCENCE ANALYSIS OF THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Experimental Issues\u003cbr\u003e Basic Transitions\u003cbr\u003e Case Studies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ELECTRON-SPIN RESONANCE (ESR) IN HYDROGENATED AMORPHOUS SILICON (a-Si:H)\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Basics of ESR\u003cbr\u003e How to Measure ESR\u003cbr\u003e The g Tensor and Hyperfine Interaction in Disordered Solids\u003cbr\u003e Discussion of Selected Results\u003cbr\u003e Alternative ESR Detection\u003cbr\u003e Concluding Remarks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY ON INORGANIC THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Experimental Background\u003cbr\u003e Selected Applications\u003cbr\u003e Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ELECTRON MICROSCOPY ON THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Scanning Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e Transmission Electron Microscopy\u003cbr\u003e Sample Preparation Techniques\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e X-RAY AND NEUTRON DIFFRACTION ON MATERIALS FOR THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Diffraction of X-Rays and Neutron by Matter\u003cbr\u003e Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction (GIXRD)\u003cbr\u003e Neutron Diffraction of Absorber Materials for Thin-Film Solar Cells\u003cbr\u003e Anomalous Scattering of Synchrotron X-Rays\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e IN SITU REAL-TIME CHARACTERIZATION OF THIN-FILM GROWTH\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Real-Time In Situ Characterization Techniques for Thin-Film Growth\u003cbr\u003e X-Ray Methods for Real-Time Growth Analysis\u003cbr\u003e Light Scattering and Reflection\u003cbr\u003e Summary\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY ON THIN FILMS FOR SOLAR CELLS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Fundamentals of Raman Spectroscopy\u003cbr\u003e Vibrational Modes in Crystalline Materials\u003cbr\u003e Experimental Considerations\u003cbr\u003e Characterization of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Materials\u003cbr\u003e Conclusions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e SOFT X-RAY AND ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY: A UNIQUE \"TOOL CHEST\" TO CHARACTERIZE THE CHEMICAL AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND INTERFACES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Charact","brand":"Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743119159639,"sku":"9783527339921","price":229.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"the-essentials-of-power-system-dynamics-and-control-9789811089138","title":"The Essentials of Power System Dynamics and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a general framework for modelling power system devices to develop complete electromechanical models for synchronous machines, induction machines, and power electronic devices. It also presents linear system analysis tools that are specific to power systems and which are not generally taught in undergraduate linear system courses. Lastly, the book covers the application of the models, analysis and tools to the design of automatic voltage controllers and power system stabilisers, both for single-machine-infinite-bus systems and multi-machine interconnected systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn most textbooks modelling, dynamic analysis, and control are closely linked to the computation methods used for analysis and design. In contrast, this book separates the essential principles and the computational methods used for power system dynamics and control. The clear distinction between principles and methods makes the potentially daunting task of designing controllers for power systems much easier to approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA rich set of exercises is also included, and represents an integral part of the book. Students can immediately apply—using any computational tool or software—the essential principles discussed here to practical problems, helping them master the essentials.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe dq0 Transformation \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eDevice Models \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eNetwork Modelling \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Synchronous Machines\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThe Model \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eEquations in Per Unit System \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSteady-state Conditions \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSingle Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eExercises\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Direct-axis Transient Inductance \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Quadrature-axis Transient Inductance \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Steady-state Output Power \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Voltage behind Transient Inductance \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Equivalence of two models \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Power Transfer Curves \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Simulation I \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Steady-state \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Simulation II \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Simulation III \u003c\/p\u003e      Three-phase Short-circuit Simulation \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Equal-Area Criterion \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Step Change in field voltage\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      V-curves \u003c\/p\u003e      Phasor to dq-Frame - Part I \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Phasor to dq-Frame - Part II \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Transmission line inductance \u003c\/p\u003e      Terminal Voltage\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Operational Impedance \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Operational Impedance \u0026amp; Sub-transient Model \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cb\u003e3 Induction Machines\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThe Model \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSteady-state conditions \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eExercise \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Steady-State Equivalent Circuit \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Steady-State Output Power \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e       Steady-State Torque vs Speed \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e        Doubly-\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003efed Induction Machine - Steady-state \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e        Voltage Behind Transient Inductance \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e        Simulation \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e        Doubly-fed Induction Machine \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e         Vector Control \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e         Dynamic Equations with delta\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e         Phasor to dq-Frame - Part I \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e         Phasor to dq-Frame - Part II \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Network Equations Power Systems\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eMachines as Active Loads \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSubmatrices in the Model Equations\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eForming Z-matrices\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eForming D-matrices\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eNetwork Equations Referred to Machine Internal Variables\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Simulations\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  SMIB Simulation Plots \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eInduction Machine Simulation \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eFour-bus System \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eMat\u003c\/p\u003elab Scr\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eipts  Saturation \u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Linear Control: Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eLinear Differential Equations \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eFirst Order Differential Equations \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSecond Order Differential Equations \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSimultaneous First Order Differential Equations \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSecond Order System Response \u003c\/p\u003e  Modal Analysis \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Eigenvalue Sensitivity \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Participation Matrix \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Frequency Response \u003c\/p\u003e   Root-Locus \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Residues \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Dominant Residue Method \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e   Feedback and Residues \u003c\/p\u003e  Linearisation \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e      Linearisation by Perturbation \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSynchronous Machine Linearisation \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eSingle Machine Infinite Bus Equations (without AVR) \u003c\/p\u003e  Single Machine Infinite Bus Equations (with AVR) \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eExercises\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e    Synchronous Machine Damping Torque \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u0026amp;nbs\u003c\/p\u003ep;  Synch\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eronising and Damping Torques \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e    Multi-machine Systems \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 AVR Tuning \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAVR Performance Requirements \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAVR Models  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePractical Exciters \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eControl for Governors \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eZiegler-Nichols Tuning Method for PID Control \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003ePID Control of Governor \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Power System Stabilisers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003ePSS Design\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eOther PSS Design Methods \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eTwo Lead Blocks \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eMulti-machine System PSS Design \u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003e    G\u003csub\u003epvr\u003c\/sub\u003e(s)\u003c\/i\u003e for multi-machine systems  \u003cp\u003e    Eigenvalue Sensitivity and Participation Matrix \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e    Dynamic Simulation - Local Mode \u003c\/p\u003e    Dynamic Simulation - Inter-area Mode\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e     Eigenvectors and Participation Factors","brand":"Springer Verlag, Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743275495767,"sku":"9789811089138","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9789811089138.jpg?v=1791483772"},{"product_id":"design-sensitivity-analysis-and-optimization-of-electromagnetic-systems-9789811302299","title":"Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book presents a comprehensive introduction to design sensitivity analysis theory as applied to electromagnetic systems. It treats the subject in a unified manner, providing numerical methods and design examples. The specific focus is on continuum design sensitivity analysis, which offers significant advantages over discrete design sensitivity methods. Continuum design sensitivity formulas are derived from the material derivative in continuum mechanics and the variational form of the governing equation. Continuum sensitivity analysis is applied to Maxwell equations of electrostatic, magnetostatic and eddy-current systems, and then the sensitivity formulas for each system are derived in a closed form; an integration along the design interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book also introduces the recent breakthrough of the topology optimization method, which is accomplished by coupling the level set method and continuum design sensitivity. This topology optimization method enhances the possibility of the global minimum with minimised computational time, and in addition the evolving shapes during the iterative design process are easily captured in the level set equation. Moreover, since the optimization algorithm is transformed into a well-known transient analysis algorithm for differential equations, its numerical implementation becomes very simple and convenient.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Despite the complex derivation processes and mathematical expressions, the obtained sensitivity formulas are very straightforward for numerical implementation. This book provides detailed explanation of the background theory and the derivation process, which will help readers understand the design method and will set the foundation for advanced research in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1. Introduction. 1.1 Optimal Design Process. 1.2 Design Steps of Electromagnetic System. 1.3 Design Variables. 1.4 Equations and Characteristics of Electromagnetic Systems. 1.4.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Governing Equations. 1.4.2 Characteristics of Electromagnetic Systems. 1.5 Design Sensitivity Analysis. 1.5.1 Finite Difference Method. 1.5.2 Discrete Method. 1.5.3 Continuum Method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e2. Variational Formulation of Electromagnetic Systems. 2.1 Variational Formulation of Electrostatic System. 2.1.1 Differential State Equation. 2.1.2 Variational State Equation. 2.2 Variational Formulation of Magnetostatic System. 2.2.1 Differential State Equation. 2.2.2 Variational State Equation. 2.3 Variational Formulation of Eddy Current System. 2.3.1 Differential State Equation. 2.3.2 Variational State Equation. 2.4 Variational Formulation of DC Conductor System. 2.4.1 Differential State Equation. 2.4.2 Variational State Equation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e3. Continuum Shape Design Sensitivity of Electrostatic System. 3.1 Material Derivative and Formula. 3.1.1 Material Derivative. 3.1.2 Material Derivative Formula. 3.2 Shape Sensitivity of Outer Boundary. 3.2.1 Problem Definition and Objective Function. 3.2.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Sensitivity Derivation. 3.2.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 3.2.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 3.2.5 Analytical Example. 3.2.6 Numerical Examples. 3.3 Shape Sensitivity of Outer Boundary for System Energy. 3.3.1 Problem Definition. 3.3.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Energy Sensitivity. 3.3.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 3.3.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 3.3.5 Source Condition and Capacitance Sensitivity. 3.3.6 Analytical Example. 3.3.7 Numerical Examples. 3.4 Shape Sensitivity of Interface. 3.4.1 Problem Definition and Objective Function. 3.4.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Sensitivity Derivation. 3.4.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 3.4.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 3.4.5 Analytical Example. 3.4.6 Numerical Example. 3.5 Shape Sensitivity of Interface for System Energy. 3.5.1 Problem Definition. 3.5.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Energy Sensitivity. 3.5.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 3.5.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 3.5.5 Source Condition and Capacitance Sensitivity. 3.5.6 Analytical Example. 3.5.7 Numerical Examples.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e4. Continuum Shape Design Sensitivity of Magnetostatic System. 4.1 Interface Shape Sensitivity. 4.1.1 Problem Definition and Objective Function. 4.1.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Sensitivity Derivation. 4.1.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 4.1.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 4.1.5 Interface Problems. 4.1.6 Analytical Example. 4.1.7 Numerical Examples. 4.2 Interface Shape Sensitivity for System Energy. 4.2.1 Problem Definition. 4.2.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Energy Sensitivity. 4.2.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 4.2.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 4.2.5 Interface Problems. 4.2.6 Source Condition and Inductance Sensitivity. 4.2.7 Analytical Examples. 4.2.8 Numerical Examples.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e5. Continuum Shape Design Sensitivity of Eddy Current System. 5.1 Interface Shape Sensitivity. 5.1.1 Problem Definition and Objective Function. 5.1.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Sensitivity Derivation. 5.1.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 5.1.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 5.1.5 Interface Problems. 5.1.6 Numerical Examples. 5.2 Interface Shape Sensitivity for System Power. 5.2.1 Problem Definition. 5.2.2 Adjoint Variable Method for Power Sensitivity. 5.2.3 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 5.2.4 Sensitivities of Resistance and Inductance. 5.2.5 Numerical Examples.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e6. Continuum Shape Design Sensitivity of DC Conductor System. 6.1 Shape Sensitivity of Outer Boundary. 6.1.1 Problem Definition and Objective Function. 6.1.2 Lagrange Multiplier Method for Sensitivity Derivation. 6.1.3 Adjoint Variable Method for Sensitivity Analysis. 6.1.4 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 6.2 Shape Sensitivity of Outer Boundary for Joule loss power. 6.2.1 Problem Definition. 6.2.2 Boundary Expression of Shape Sensitivity. 6.2.3 Resistance Sensitivity. 6.2.4 Analytical Examples. 6.2.5 Numerical Examples.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  7. Level Set Method and Continuum Sensitivity. 7.1 Level Set Method. 7.2 Coupling of Continuum Sensitivity and Level Set Method. 7.3 Numerical Considerations.\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  8. Hole and Dot Sensitivity for Topology Optimization. 8.1 Hole Sensitivity. 8.1.1 Hole Sensitivity in Dielectric Material. 8.1.2 Hole Sensitivity in Magnetic Material. 8.1.3 Numerical Examples. 8.2 Dot Sensitivity. 8.2.1 Dot Sensitivity in Dielectric Material. 8.2.2 Dot Sensitivity in Magnetic Material. 8.2.3 Numerical Examples. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAppendix A. More Examples of Electrostatic System. A.1 Outer Boundary Design. A.2 Outer Boundary Design for System Energy. A.3 Interface Design. A.4 Interface Design for System Energy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAppendix B. More Examples of Magnetostatic System. B.1 Interface Design. B.2 Interface Design for System Energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAppendix C. More Examples of Eddy Current System. C.1 Interface Design for System Power. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eAppendix D. More Examples of DC Conductor System. D.1 Outer Boundary Design for Joule Loss Power.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer Verlag, Singapore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48743286604119,"sku":"9789811302299","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/collections\/electrical-engineering.oembed?page=83","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}