{"title":"Biochemical engineering Books","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"transport-processes-and-separation-process-principles-9780134181028","title":"Transport Processes and Separation Process","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c!--[if gte mso 9]\u003e\u003cxml\u003e \u003c\/xml\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e    \u003cp style=\"margin:0px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eA. Allen Hersel\u003c\/b\u003e is currently the associate dean of engineering at Trine University in Angola, Indiana. He is also an associate professor in the department of chemical engineering, where he has taught transport phenomena and separations for the last 12 years. His research is in the area of bioseparations and engineering education. Before entering academia, he worked for Koch Industries and Kellogg Brown \u0026amp; Root. He holds a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from Yale University.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"margin:0px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp style=\"margin:0px;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDaniel H. Lepek\u003c\/b\u003e is a professor in the department of chemical engineering at The Cooper Union. His research interests include particle technology, fluidization and multiphase flow, pharmaceutical engineering, modeling of transport and biotransport phenomena, and engineering education. He is an active member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), the International S\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePreface to the Fifth Edition xxvii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbout the Authors xxxi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 1: Transport Processes: Momentum, Heat, and Mass\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1: Introduction to Engineering Principles and Units 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.0 Chapter Objectives 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.1 Classification of Transport Processes and Separation Processes (Unit Operations) 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.2 SI System of Basic Units Used in This Text and Other Systems 6\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.3 Methods of Expressing Temperatures and Compositions 8\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.4 Gas Laws and Vapor Pressure 10\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.5 Conservation of Mass and Material Balances 13\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.6 Energy and Heat Units 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.7 Conservation of Energy and Heat Balances 23\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.8 Numerical Methods for Integration 28\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.9 Chapter Summary 29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2: Introduction to Fluids and Fluid Statics 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.0 Chapter Objectives 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.1 Introduction 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.2 Fluid Statics 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.3 Chapter Summary 47\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3: Fluid Properties and Fluid Flows 50\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.0 Chapter Objectives 50\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 Viscosity of Fluids 50\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 Types of Fluid Flow and Reynolds Number 54\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.3 Chapter Summary 58\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4: Overall Mass, Energy, and Momentum Balances 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.0 Chapter Objectives 61\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.1 Overall Mass Balance and Continuity Equation 62\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.2 Overall Energy Balance 68\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.3 Overall Momentum Balance 81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.4 Shell Momentum Balance and Velocity Profile in Laminar Flow 90\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.5 Chapter Summary 96\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5: Incompressible and Compressible Flows in Pipes 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.0 Chapter Objectives 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.1 Design Equations for Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Pipes 106\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.2 Compressible Flow of Gases 125\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.3 Measuring the Flow of Fluids 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.4 Chapter Summary 138\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6: Flows in Packed and Fluidized Beds 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.0 Chapter Objectives 145\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.1 Flow Past Immersed Objects 146\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.2 Flow in Packed Beds 150\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.3 Flow in Fluidized Beds 156\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.4 Chapter Summary 161\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7: Pumps, Compressors, and Agitation Equipment 166\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.0 Chapter Objectives 166\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.1 Pumps and Gas-Moving Equipment 166\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.2 Agitation, Mixing of Fluids, and Power Requirements 176\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.3 Chapter Summary 192\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8: Differential Equations of Fluid Flow 196\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.0 Chapter Objectives 196\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.1 Differential Equations of Continuity 196\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.2 Differential Equations of Momentum Transfer or Motion 202\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.3 Use of Differential Equations of Continuity and Motion 207\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.4 Chapter Summary 216\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9: Non-Newtonian Fluids 220\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.0 Chapter Objectives 220\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.1 Non-Newtonian Fluids 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.2 Friction Losses for Non-Newtonian Fluids 226\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.3 Velocity Profiles for Non-Newtonian Fluids 229\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.4 Determination of Flow Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids Using a Rotational Viscometer 232\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.5 Power Requirements in Agitation and Mixing of Non-Newtonian Fluids 234\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.6 Chapter Summary 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10: Potential Flow and Creeping Flow 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.0 Chapter Objectives 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.1 Other Methods for Solution of Differential Equations of Motion 239\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.2 Stream Function 240\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.3 Differential Equations of Motion for Ideal Fluids (Inviscid Flow) 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.4 Potential Flow and Velocity Potential 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.5 Differential Equations of Motion for Creeping Flow 246\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.6 Chapter Summary 247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11: Boundary-Layer and Turbulent Flow 250\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.0 Chapter Objectives 250\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.1 Boundary-Layer Flow 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.2 Turbulent Flow 254\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.3 Turbulent Boundary-Layer Analysis 260\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.4 Chapter Summary 263\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12: Introduction to Heat Transfer 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.0 Chapter Objectives 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.1 Energy and Heat Units 265\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.2 Conservation of Energy and Heat Balances 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.3 Conduction and Thermal Conductivity 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.4 Convection 282\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.5 Radiation 284\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.6 Heat Transfer with Multiple Mechanisms\/Materials 287\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.7 Chapter Summary 292\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13: Steady-State Conduction 299\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.0 Chapter Objectives 299\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.1 Conduction Heat Transfer 299\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.2 Conduction Through Solids in Series or Parallel with Convection 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.3 Conduction with Internal Heat Generation 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.4 Steady-State Conduction in Two Dimensions Using Shape Factors 315\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.5 Numerical Methods for Steady-State Conduction in Two Dimensions 318\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e13.6 Chapter Summary 326\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14: Principles of Unsteady-State Heat Transfer 332\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.0 Chapter Objectives 332\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.1 Derivation of the Basic Equation 332\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.2 Simplified Case for Systems with Negligible Internal Resistance 334\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.3 Unsteady-State Heat Conduction in Various Geometries 337\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.4 Numerical Finite-Difference Methods for Unsteady-State Conduction 355\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.5 Chilling and Freezing of Food and Biological Materials 366\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.6 Differential Equation of Energy Change 372\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e14.7 Chapter Summary 376\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15: Introduction to Convection 385\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.0 Chapter Objectives 385\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.1 Introduction and Dimensional Analysis in Heat Transfer 385\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.2 Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence in Heat Transfer 389\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.3 Forced Convection Heat Transfer Inside Pipes 394\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.4 Heat Transfer Outside Various Geometries in Forced Convection 402\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.5 Natural Convection Heat Transfer 408\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.6 Boiling and Condensation 415\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.7 Heat Transfer of Non-Newtonian Fluids 424\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.8 Special Heat-Transfer Coefficients 427\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e15.9 Chapter Summary 436\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 16: Heat Exchangers 444\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.0 Chapter Objectives 444\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.1 Types of Exchangers 444\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.2 Log-Mean-Temperature-Difference Correction Factors 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.3 Heat-Exchanger Effectiveness 450\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.4 Fouling Factors and Typical Overall U Values 453\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.5 Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger 454\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e16.6 Chapter Summary 458\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 17: Introduction to Radiation Heat Transfer 461\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e17.0 Chapter Objectives 461\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e17.1 Introduction to Radiation Heat-Transfer Concepts 461\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e17.2 Basic and Advanced Radiation Heat-Transfer Principles 465\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e17.3 Chapter Summary 482\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 18: Introduction to Mass Transfer 487\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.0 Chapter Objectives 487\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.1 Introduction to Mass Transfer and Diffusion 487\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.2 Diffusion Coefficient 493\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.3 Convective Mass Transfer 508\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.4 Molecular Diffusion Plus Convection and Chemical Reaction 508\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e18.5 Chapter Summary 512\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 19: Steady-State Mass Transfer 519\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.0 Chapter Objectives 519\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.1 Molecular Diffusion in Gases 519\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.2 Molecular Diffusion in Liquids 528\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.3 Molecular Diffusion in Solids 531\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.4 Diffusion of Gases in Porous Solids and Capillaries 537\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.5 Diffusion in Biological Gels 544\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.6 Special Cases of the General Diffusion Equation at Steady State 546\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.7 Numerical Methods for Steady-State Molecular Diffusion in Two Dimensions 550\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e19.8 Chapter Summary 557\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 20: Unsteady-State Mass Transfer 568\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e20.0 Chapter Objectives 568\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e20.1 Unsteady-State Diffusion 568\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e20.2 Unsteady-State Diffusion and Reaction in a Semi-Infinite Medium 575\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e20.3 Numerical Methods for Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion 577\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e20.4 Chapter Summary 582\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 21: Convective Mass Transfer 586\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.0 Chapter Objectives 586\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.1 Convective Mass Transfer 586\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.2 Dimensional Analysis in Mass Transfer 594\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.3 Mass-Transfer Coefficients for Various Geometries 595\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.4 Mass Transfer to Suspensions of Small Particles 610\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.5 Models for Mass-Transfer Coefficients 613\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e21.6 Chapter Summary 617\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 2: Separation Process Principles\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 22: Absorption and Stripping 627\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.0 Chapter Objectives 627\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.1 Equilibrium and Mass Transfer Between Phases 627\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.2 Introduction to Absorption 645\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.3 Pressure Drop and Flooding in Packed Towers 649\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.4 Design of Plate Absorption Towers 654\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.5 Design of Packed Towers for Absorption 656\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.6 Efficiency of Random-Packed and Structured Packed Towers 672\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.7 Absorption of Concentrated Mixtures in Packed Towers 675\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.8 Estimation of Mass-Transfer Coefficients for Packed Towers 679\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.9 Heat Effects and Temperature Variations in Absorption 682\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e22.10 Chapter Summary 685\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 23: Humidification Processes 694\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e23.0 Chapter Objectives 694\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e23.1 Vapor Pressure of Water and Humidity 694\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e23.2 Introduction and Types of Equipment for Humidification 703\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e23.3 Theory and Calculations for Cooling-Water Towers 704\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e23.4 Chapter Summary 712\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 24: Filtration and Membrane Separation Processes (Liquid–Liquid or Solid–Liquid Phase) 716\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.0 Chapter Objectives 716\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.1 Introduction to Dead-End Filtration 716\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.2 Basic Theory of Filtration 722\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.3 Membrane Separations 732\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.4 Microfiltration Membrane Processes 733\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.5 Ultrafiltration Membrane Processes 734\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.6 Reverse-Osmosis Membrane Processes 738\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.7 Dialysis 747\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e24.8 Chapter Summary 751\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 25: Gaseous Membrane Systems 759\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.0 Chapter Objectives 759\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.1 Gas Permeation 759\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.2 Complete-Mixing Model for Gas Separation by Membranes 765\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.3 Complete-Mixing Model for Multicomponent Mixtures 770\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.4 Cross-Flow Model for Gas Separation by Membranes 773\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.5 Derivation of Equations for Countercurrent and Cocurrent Flow for Gas Separation by Membranes 779\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.6 Derivation of Finite-Difference Numerical Method for Asymmetric Membranes 787\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e25.7 Chapter Summary 798\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 26: Distillation 805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.0 Chapter Objectives 805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.1 Equilibrium Relations Between Phases 805\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.2 Single and Multiple Equilibrium Contact Stages 808\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.3 Simple Distillation Methods 813\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.4 Binary Distillation with Reflux Using the McCabe–Thiele and Lewis Methods 818\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.5 Tray Efficiencies 836\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.6 Flooding Velocity and Diameter of Tray Towers Plus Simple Calculations for Reboiler and Condenser Duties 839\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.7 Fractional Distillation Using the Enthalpy–Concentration Method 841\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.8 Distillation of Multicomponent Mixtures 851\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e26.9 Chapter Summary 862\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 27: Liquid–Liquid Extraction 874\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.0 Chapter Objectives 874\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.1 Introduction to Liquid–Liquid Extraction 874\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.2 Single-Stage Equilibrium Extraction 878\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.3 Types of Equipment and Design for Liquid–Liquid Extraction 880\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.4 Continuous Multistage Countercurrent Extraction 889\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e27.5 Chapter Summary 901\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 28: Adsorption and Ion Exchange 907\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.0 Chapter Objectives 907\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.1 Introduction to Adsorption Processes 907\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.2 Batch Adsorption 910\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.3 Design of Fixed-Bed Adsorption Columns 912\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.4 Ion-Exchange Processes 918\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e28.5 Chapter Summary 924\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 29: Crystallization and Particle Size Reduction 928\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e29.0 Chapter Objectives 928\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e29.1 Introduction to Crystallization 928\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e29.2 Crystallization Theory 935\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e29.3 Mechanical Size Reduction 942\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e29.4 Chapter Summary 947\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 30: Settling, Sedimentation, and Centrifugation 952\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e30.0 Chapter Objectives 952\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e30.1 Settling and Sedimentation in Particle–Fluid Separation 953\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e30.2 Centrifugal Separation Processes 966\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e30.3 Chapter Summary 979\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 31: Leaching 984\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e31.0 Chapter Objectives 984\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e31.1 Introduction and Equipment for Liquid–Solid Leaching 984\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e31.2 Equilibrium Relations and Single-Stage Leaching 990\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e31.3 Countercurrent Multistage Leaching 994\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e31.4 Chapter Summary 999\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 32: Evaporation 1002\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.0 Chapter Objectives 1002\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.1 Introduction 1002\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.2 Types of Evaporation Equipment and Operation Methods 1004\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.3 Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients in Evaporators 1008\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.4 Calculation Methods for Single-Effect Evaporators 1010\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.5 Calculation Methods for Multiple-Effect Evaporators 1016\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.6 Condensers for Evaporators 1026\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.7 Evaporation of Biological Materials 1028\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.8 Evaporation Using Vapor Recompression 1029\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e32.9 Chapter Summary 1030\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 33: Drying 1035\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.0 Chapter Objectives 1035\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.1 Introduction and Methods of Drying 1035\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.2 Equipment for Drying 1036\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.3 Vapor Pressure of Water and Humidity 1040\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.4 Equilibrium Moisture Content of Materials 1049\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.5 Rate-of-Drying Curves 1052\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.6 Calculation Methods for a Constant-Rate Drying Period 1057\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.7 Calculation Methods for the Falling-Rate Drying Period 1062\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.8 Combined Convection, Radiation, and Conduction Heat Transfer in the Constant-Rate Period 1065\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.9 Drying in the Falling-Rate Period by Diffusion and Capillary Flow 1068\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.10 Equations for Various Types of Dryers 1074\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.11 Freeze-Drying of Biological Materials 1084\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.12 Unsteady-State Thermal Processing and Sterilization of Biological Materials 1088\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e33.13 Chapter Summary 1096\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart 3: Appendixes\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.1 Fundamental Constants and Conversion Factors 1107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.2 Physical Properties of Water 1113\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.3 Physical Properties of Inorganic and Organic Compounds 1124\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.4 Physical Properties of Foods and Biological Materials 1147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.5 Properties of Pipes, Tubes, and Screens 1151\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix A.6 Lennard-Jones Potentials as Determined from Viscosity Data 1154\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNotation 1156\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndex 1166\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48732338880855,"sku":"9780134181028","price":134.92,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780134181028.jpg?v=1791453925"},{"product_id":"optimization-for-chemical-and-biochemical-engineering-9781107106833","title":"Optimization for Chemical and Biochemical","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDiscover the subject of optimization in a new light with this modern and unique treatment. Includes a thorough exposition of applications and algorithms in sufficient detail for practical use, while providing you with all the necessary background in a self-contained manner. Features a deeper consideration of optimal control, global optimization, optimization under uncertainty, multiobjective optimization, mixed-integer programming and model predictive control. Presents a complete coverage of formulations and instances in modelling where optimization can be applied for quantitative decision-making. As a thorough grounding to the subject, covering everything from basic to advanced concepts and addressing real-life problems faced by modern industry, this is a perfect tool for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in chemical and biochemical engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'This book offers a very clear, uncluttered presentation of key ideas of optimisation in rigorous form and with plenty of examples from a decade of research and educational experience. It offers an exceptional resource for educators and students of optimisation methods, as well as a valuable reference text to practitioners.' Alexei Lapkin, University of Cambridge\u003cbr\u003e'This excellent book brings together important and up-to-date elements of the theory and practice of optimisation with application to chemical and biochemical engineering. It's an ideal reference for students on advanced courses or for researchers in the field.' Nilay Shah, Imperial College\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePart I. Overview of Optimization: 1. Introduction to optimization; Part II. From General Mathematical Background to General Nonlinear Programming Problems (NLP): 2. General concepts; 3. Convexity; 4. Quadratic functions; 5. Minimization in one dimension; 6. Unconstrained multivariate gradient-based minimization; 7. Constrained nonlinear programming problems (NLP); 8. Penalty and barrier function methods; 9. Interior point methods (IPMs), a detailed analysis; Part III. Formulation and Solution of Linear Programming (LP) Problem Models: 10. Introduction to LP models; 11. Numerical solution of LP problems using the simplex method; 12. A sampler of LP problem formulations; 13. Regression revisited, using LP to fit linear models; 14. Network flow problems; 15, LP and sensitivity analysis, in brief; Part IV. Further Topics in Optimization: 16. Multiobjective optimilzation problem (MOP); 17. Stochastic optimization problem (SOP); 18. Mixed integer programming; 19. Global optimization; 20. Optical control problems (dynamic optimization); 21. System identification and model predictive control.","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48738239054167,"sku":"9781107106833","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781107106833.jpg?v=1791469647"},{"product_id":"the-chemistry-of-essential-oils-an-introduction-for-aromatherapists-beauticians-retailers-and-students-9781870228312","title":"The Chemistry of Essential Oils: An Introduction","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Micelle Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48742394921303,"sku":"9781870228312","price":60.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781870228312.jpg?v=1720061215"},{"product_id":"strategic-applications-of-named-reactions-in-organic-synthesis-9780124297852","title":"Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUseful for specialists and non-specialists in organic chemistry. This work includes 250 organic reactions and their strategic use in the synthesis of complex natural and unnatural products. It also contains more than 10,000 references grouped by seminal papers, reviews, modifications, and theoretical works.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"...no other book covers the subject of named reactions in such an up-to-date and comprehensive way, ranging from mechanisms to applications. Despite it's minor weaknesses, I recommend this book most emphatically to interested chemists as a work of reference and source of inspiration.\" --Siegfried R. Waldvogel, University of Bonn, Germany, in ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, WOL. 44, 2005  \"This book is outstanding in every way, being polished in presentation, sufficiently detailed in explaining the reactions, and possessing almost encyclopedic indexing and referencing.\" --JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION  \"The book would be invaluable to many chemists, students, professors and industrial chemists. Not only will it serve as a text for name reactions, but it is also a review of important mechanisms and an invaluable reference book...It will definitely have a place in the collection of books that are used regularly by all chemists.\" --Madeleine Joullie, University of Pennsylvania  \"It is an impressive modern treatise of many important chemical reactions; it was created with great care, and I congratulate the authors on the outstanding contribution that they are making to the literature of organic chemistry...There are several books on 'named reactions', but this one is already my favorite...\" --Erik Sorensen, Princeton University, from the Foreword  \"Beyond introducing the fundamental chemical conversion typical for venerable organic name reaction, this text excels by a clear coverage of mechanisms and superb contemporary examples including an extensive and uptodate list of references.\" --Peter Wipf, University of Pittsburgh  \"The vast wealth of information so effectively compiled in this colorful text will not only prove to be extraordinarily useful to students and practitioners of the art of chemical synthesis, but will also help facilitate the shaping of its future as it moves forward into ever higher levels of complexity, diversity and efficiency.\" --K.C. Nicolaou, from the Introduction  \"This extraordinary book was written especially for students by graduate students, but it is far more professional. Named reactions and processes are very important to the field of synthetic organic chemistry, and this book contains 250 of them. This book greatly advances the description of both the art and science of chemical synthesis. Suitable for anyone concerned with organic synthesis. Summing up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through professionals; two-year technical program students.\" --R.E. Buntrock, formerly, University of Maine, CHOICE, Sep. 2006, Vol. 44 No. 01  \"The book version was already popular for its concise and masterful presentation of the most commonly used named reactions in organic chemistry, but immediate access to this valuable source at your fingertips is only one of many benefits that make the app version more appealing than the printed one… In many ways the app platform has allowed the book to come alive with the addition of several useful interactive and search features. The features that have made the textbook so popular are excellently translated to the app version. Clever colour mapping helps the reader to follow each reaction and its proposed mechanism, and  the authors’ thoughtfully selected synthetic applications are just as successful as they were for the book. It is in the reference section where new advances have been made by adding a clickable DOI link for each publication, thus enabling the user to go directly to the primary source. Not surprisingly, the small iPhone screen poses challenges for displaying certain busy overview and mechanism in a way that is comfortable to read and view. This challenge is nicely solved by allowing the user to zoom in at will by simply tapping twice on the image they wish to view more closely… This app is absolutely fantastic and a must-have companion for synthetic organic chemists.\" --Nature Chemistry, Vol. 4, August 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eI. Foreword by E. J. Corey II Introduction by K. C. Nicolaou III. Preface  IV. Explanation of the Use of Colors in the Schemes and Text V. List of Abbreviations VI. List of Named Organic Reactions (this main section includes 250 two-page entries) VII. Named Organic Reactions in Alphabetical Order VIII. Appendix: Listing of the Named Reactions by Synthetic Type and by their Utility IX. References X. Index","brand":"Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864159465815,"sku":"9780124297852","price":80.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780124297852.jpg?v=1722270667"},{"product_id":"fluidization-engineering-9780409902334","title":"Fluidization Engineering","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAims to distill from the thousands of studies those particular developments that are pertinent for the engineer concerned with predictive methods, for the designer, and for the user and potential user of fluidized beds. This book covers the advances in the field of fluidization.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction; Industrial Applications of Fluidized Beds; Fluidization and Mapping of Regimes; The Dense Bed: Distributors, Gas Jets, and Pumping Power; Bubbles in Dense Beds; Bubbling Fluidized Beds; Entrainment and Elutration from Fluidized Beds; High-Velocity Fluidization; Solid Movement: Mixing, Segregation, and Staging; Gas Dispersion and Gas Interchange in Bubbling Beds; Particle-to-Gas Mass and Heat Transfer; Conversion of Gas in Catalytic Reactions; Heat Transfer between Fluidized Beds and Surfaces; The RTD and Size Distribution of Solids in Fluidized Beds; Circulation Systems; Design for Physical Operations; Design of Catalytic Reactors; The Design of Non catalytic Gas-Solid Reactors.","brand":"Elsevier Science \u0026 Technology","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864562217303,"sku":"9780409902334","price":67.13,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"essentials-of-pharmaceutical-preformulation-9780470976364","title":"Essentials of Pharmaceutical Preformulation","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOffers a study guide which describes the basic principles of pharmaceutical physicochemical characterisation. This text introduces the basic concepts and discusses their wider implication for pharmaceutical development, with reference to many case examples of drugs and drug products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Basic Principles of Preformulation Studies 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Assay design 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Assay development 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Concentrations 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Units of concentration 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 UV spectrophotometry 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Method development for UV assays 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 TLC method development 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 High-performance TLC 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 High-performance liquid chromatography 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Normal- and reverse-phase HPLC 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 HPLC method development 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Differential scanning calorimetry 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Interpreting DSC data 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.2 Modulated-temperature DSC 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.3 DSC method development 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Dynamic vapour sorption 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.1 DVS method development 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Summary 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer to study question 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional study questions 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Ionisation Constants 36\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Ionisation 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Percent ionisation 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Buffers 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Determination of pKa 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Determination of pKa by potentiometric titration 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Determination of pKa in nonaqueous solvents 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Other factors affecting measurement of pKa 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional self-study questions and answers 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Partition Affinity 52\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Partitioning 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Effect of partitioning 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Determination of log P 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Effect of salt formation on partitioning 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Summary 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Solubility 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Intrinsic solubility 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Ideal solubility 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Solubility as a function of temperature 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Solubility and physical form 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Measurement of intrinsic solubility 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Calculation of pKa from solubility data 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Summary 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer to study question 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional self-study questions and answers 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Dissolution 86\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Models of dissolution 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Dissolution testing 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 IDR as a function of pH 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 IDR and the common ion effect 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Summary 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Salt Selection 98\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Salt formation 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Selection of a salt-forming acid or base 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Salt screening 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Salt solubility 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Solubility of basic salts 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Solubility of acidic salts 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 The importance of pHmax 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Dissolution of salts 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Modification of pHm 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Partitioning of salts 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Summary 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Physical Form I – Crystalline Materials 127\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Crystal formation 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Crystal formation from the melt 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Crystal growth from solution 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Crystal structure 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Polymorphism 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Thermodynamics of polymorphism 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Physicochemical properties of polymorphs 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Pseudopolymorphism 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Polymorph screening 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Characterisation of physical form 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Characterisation of polymorphs 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 Characterisation of pseudopolymorphs 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Summary 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Physical Form II – Amorphous Materials 156\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Formation of amorphous materials 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Ageing of amorphous materials 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Characterisation of amorphous materials 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Measurement of ageing 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Processing and formation of amorphous material 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Spray-drying 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Freeze-drying 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Quench-cooling 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Milling 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.5 Compaction 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Amorphous content quantification 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Calibration standards 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 DSC for amorphous content quantification 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 DVS for amorphous content quantification 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Summary 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Stability Assessment 181\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Degradation mechanisms 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Hydrolysis 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Solvolysis 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Oxidation 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Photolysis 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Reaction kinetics 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Solution-phase kinetics 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Zero-order reactions 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 First-order kinetics 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Second-order reactions 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Solid-state kinetics 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 The temperature dependence of reaction kinetics 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Stress testing 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Stress testing in solution 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Stress testing in the solid-state 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Drug–excipient compatibility testing 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Summary 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Particle Properties 211\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Microscopy 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Light microscopy 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Hot-stage microscopy 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Electron microscopy 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 Atomic force microscopy 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Particle shape 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Habit 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Particle sizing 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Particle size distributions 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Summary 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswer to study question 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Powder Properties 228\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Powder flow and consolidation 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Carr’s index 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Hausner ratio 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Angle of repose 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Mohr diagrams 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Compaction properties 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Compaction simulators 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Summary 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers to study questions 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCompanion website\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book is accompanied by a companion website at: ttp:\/\/www.wiley.com\/go\/gaisford\/essentials\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVisit the website for:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• Figures and tables from the book\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e• Multiple choice questions\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48864643514711,"sku":"9780470976364","price":44.6,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470976364.jpg?v=1722272868"},{"product_id":"proteins-9780470669853","title":"Proteins","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProteins Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2e is a definitive source of information for all those interested in protein science, and particularly the commercial production and isolation of specific proteins, and their subsequent utilization for applied purposes in industry and medicine.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Proteins and proteomics 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Proteins, an introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Genes, genomics and proteomics 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Bioinformatics 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Proteomics: goals and applications 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Protein structure and engineering 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Primary structure 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Higher-level structure 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Protein classification on the basis of structure 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Protein structural stability 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Higher-order structure prediction 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Protein folding 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Intrinsically disordered proteins 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Protein engineering 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Protein post-translational modification 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Protein sources 65\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Recombinant versus non-recombinant production 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Approaches to recombinant protein production 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Heterologous protein production in E. coli 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Heterologous production in bacteria other than E. coli 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Heterologous protein production in yeast 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Heterologous protein production in fungi 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Proteins from plants 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Animal tissue as a protein source 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Heterologous protein production in transgenic animals 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Heterologous protein production using animal cell culture 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Insect cell culture systems 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Protein purification and characterization 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Protein detection and quantification 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Initial recovery of protein 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Removal of whole cells and cell debris 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Concentration 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Chromatographic purification 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Protein inactivation and stabilization 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Protein characterization 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Large-scale protein production 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Upstream processing 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Downstream processing 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Therapeutic protein production: some special issues 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Range and medical significance of impurities potentially present in protein-based therapeutic products 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Therapeutic proteins: blood products, vaccines and enzymes 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Blood products 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Anticoagulants 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Thrombolytic agents 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Additional blood-related products 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Vaccine technology 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Therapeutic enzymes 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Therapeutic antibodies 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Antibodies 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 IgG structure and activity 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Antibody therapeutics: polyclonal antibody preparations 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Antibody therapeutics: monoclonal antibodies 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Antibody conjugates 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Bispecific antibodies 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Antibody fragments 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Engineering the antibody glycocomponent 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Fc fusion proteins 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Hormones and growth factors used therapeutically 233\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Insulin 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Glucagon 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Gonadotrophins 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Growth hormone 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Erythropoietin 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Other hormones 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Growth factors 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Interferons, interleukins and tumour necrosis factors 257\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Regulatory factors: cytokines versus hormones 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Interferons 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Interleukins 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Tumour necrosis factors 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Proteins used for analytical purposes 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 The IVD sector 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 The basis of analyte detection and quantification 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Enzymes as diagnostic\/analytical reagents 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Biosensors 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Antibodies as analytical reagents 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11 Industrial enzymes: an introduction 311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Sales value and manufacturers 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Sources and engineering 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Environmental benefits 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Enzyme detection and quantification 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Immobilized enzymes 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Extremophiles 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Enzymes in organic solvents 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Industrial enzymes: the future 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12 Industrial enzymes: proteases and carbohydrases 327\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Proteolytic enzymes 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Carbohydrases 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13 Additional industrial enzymes 371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Lipases 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Penicillin acylase 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Amino acylase and amino acid production 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Cyclodextrins and cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Enzymes and animal nutrition 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Enzymes in molecular biology 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14 Non-catalytic industrial proteins 393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Functional properties of proteins 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Milk and milk proteins 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Animal-derived proteins 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Plant-derived proteins 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Sweet and taste-modifying proteins 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 417\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48884145062231,"sku":"9780470669853","price":50.3,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470669853.jpg?v=1722530650"},{"product_id":"biodegradation-biodeterioration-of-polymers-kinetical-aspects-9781560725824","title":"Biodegradation \u0026 Biodeterioration of Polymers:","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo matter how far Humanity advanced in its successes the problems of health and death will always exist. However, it is possible to postpone old age and prolong life, and it is performed successfully. In ancient Rome the average age was 15-18 years. Today in Japan it reaches 77-79 years. So what can the science of polymers do in solving this problem? Do high molecular compounds (natural and artificial) possess any reserves for solving this problem? This book discusses the problems of the polymer interaction with biologically active and model media, biodegradation biodetrioration, prognosing the time of reliable exploitation of polymers for medical purposes, polymer application in surgery, etc. Also discussed is the role of kinetics in prognosis of agriculture production quality.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886325969239,"sku":"9781560725824","price":92.79,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781560725824.jpg?v=1722539629"},{"product_id":"photofunctional-zeolites-synthesis-characterization-photocatalytic-reactions-light-harvesting-9781560728016","title":"Photofunctional Zeolites: Synthesis,","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis new century will be an age in which humanity will strive for the recovery and preservation of a more natural environment and also for the establishment of clean and safe energy supply technologies. Up until now, environmental pollution and destruction on a global scale as well as the lack of sufficient clean energy have drawn great attention and concern to the vital need for totally new environmentally friendly, ecologically clean chemical technology, materials and processes -- the most important challenge facing chemical scientists for future generations. In this respect, zeolites offer very unique and interesting physicochemical properties such as a pore structure of a molecular scale, ion-exchange capabilities, a strong surface acidity and a unique internal surface topology. It would, therefore, be of great significance to develop well-defined molecular scale catalysts within zeolite cavities and frameworks which would lead to the design of more active and selective photofunctional and photocatalytic systems, particularly systems able to utilise the very abundant solar energy and convert them into safe and useful chemical energy. The central topics of this book is how to utilise photofunctional zeolites for applications in the recovery and preservation of our environment while, at the same time, trying to develop clean and safe energy supply technologies. A vital new era is emerging in the utilisation of the most limitless, clean and efficient energy source -- the sun by applying photofunctional materials. Research on photofunctional zeolites is only the beginning in the harvesting of this vast and powerful energy source not only to develop clean and safe photochemical processes and systems for industry but also to develop systems that can eliminate and cleanse the many devastating toxic agents that are polluting our environment.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886331310423,"sku":"9781560728016","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"genome-research-advances-9781600218057","title":"Genome Research Advances","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe genomic approach of technology development and large-scale generation of community resource data sets has introduced an important new dimension in biological and biomedical research. Interwoven advances in genetics, comparative genomics, high throughput biochemistry and bioinformatics are combining to attack basic understanding of human life and disease and to develop strategies to combat disease. Genomic research began with The Human Genome Project (HGP), the international research effort that determined the DNA sequence of the entire human genome, completed in April 2003. The HGP also included efforts to characterise and sequence the entire genomes of several other organisms, many of which are used extensively in biological research. Identification of the sequence or function of genes in a model organism is an important approach to finding and elucidating the function of human genes. Integral to the HGP are similar efforts to understand the genomes of various organisms commonly used in biomedical research, such as mice, fruit flies and roundworms. Such organisms are called \"model organisms,\" because they can often serve as research models for how the human organism behaves. This book presents the latest advances in this fast-moving field.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886607348055,"sku":"9781600218057","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"polyester-properties-preparation-applications-9781604567533","title":"Polyester: Properties, Preparation \u0026 Applications","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePolyester (aka Terylene) is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Although there are many forms of polyesters, the term \"polyester\" is most commonly used to refer to polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Other forms of polyester include the naturally-occurring cutin of plant cuticles as well as synthetic polyesters such as polycarbonate and polybutyrate.Polyester may be produced in numerous forms. For example, polyester as a thermoplastic may be heated and processed into different forms and shapes, eg: fibres, sheets and three-dimensional shapes. While combustible at high temperatures, polyester tends to shrink away from flames and self-extinguishes. This book provides leading edge research on this field from around the globe.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886648897879,"sku":"9781604567533","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781604567533.jpg?v=1722541037"},{"product_id":"biochemical-engineering-9781607412571","title":"Biochemical Engineering","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886723051863,"sku":"9781607412571","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"non-phosgene-polycarbonate-from-co2-industrialization-of-green-chemical-process-9781614708773","title":"Non-Phosgene Polycarbonate from CO2 -","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886858121559,"sku":"9781614708773","price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"polyurethane-properties-structure-applications-9781619424531","title":"Polyurethane: Properties, Structure \u0026","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886932078935,"sku":"9781619424531","price":149.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"glycerol-production-structure-applications-9781620811207","title":"Glycerol: Production, Structure \u0026 Applications","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this book, the authors present topical research in the study of the production, structure and applications of glycerol. Topics discussed include the use of glycerol from biodiesel to production of environmental technologies; thermochemical conversion of glycerol to hydrogen; the application of glycerol in pharmaceutical formulation; valorisation of glycerol in propanediols production by catalytic processes; hydrogen production from glycerol via membrane reactor technology; ruthenium-catalysed nitrile hydration reactions using glycerol as solvent; and natural activation of commercial glycerol.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886945218903,"sku":"9781620811207","price":146.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"hydroquinone-production-uses-health-effects-9781621002581","title":"Hydroquinone: Production, Uses \u0026 Health Effects","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHydroquinone has a variety of uses principally associated with its action as a reducing agent which is soluble in water. It is a major component in most photographic developers for film and paper, and is used as a topical application in skin whitening to reduce the colour of skin. In this book, the authors present current research in the production, uses and health effects of hydroquinone. Topics discussed include the cellular effects of hydroquinone; the involvement of cigarette smoke-related hydroquinone in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration; hydroquinone solubility and separation processes; the transport and transfer processes of poly(o-aminophenol)film electrodes in the presence of the hydroquinone\/p-benzoquinone redox couple and the detection of thiols using hydroquinone on gold surfaces.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886970220887,"sku":"9781621002581","price":113.59,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"porous-silicon-multilayers-synthesis-applications-9781621005780","title":"Porous Silicon Multilayers: Synthesis \u0026","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886975332695,"sku":"9781621005780","price":52.69,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"urea-synthesis-properties-uses-9781622570324","title":"Urea: Synthesis, Properties \u0026 Uses","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUrea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. It is solid, colourless, and odourless and highly soluble in water. Urea is widely used in fertilisers as a convenient source of nitrogen and also an important raw material for the chemical industry. In this book, the authors discuss the synthesis, properties and uses of urea. Topics included in this compilation are the production of granular urea as nitrogenous fertiliser; urea and urea transporter physiology; urea transport in fungi and plants; urea used as the neutralising agent for homogenous precipitation; the effect of urea on polymer films, natural fibres wood and jute plastic composites; pharmacological recognition of urea derivatives in brain disorders; non-bonding properties of urea; valproyl urea; and urea as an effective therapeutic option syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48886984900951,"sku":"9781622570324","price":149.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"argon-production-characteristics-applications-9781626182042","title":"Argon: Production, Characteristics \u0026 Applications","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887037821271,"sku":"9781626182042","price":146.24,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"membrane-processes-for-sustainable-growth-9781626184466","title":"Membrane Processes for Sustainable Growth","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book examines membrane technologies for sustainable development, through a careful analysis of the technical aspects and possible fields of industrial development. Membrane processes are today largely considered consolidated processes able to assure energy savings, environmental protection as well as sustainable industrial growth. Various applications of membranes are described in this book. Its purpose, in fact, is to cover a lack of academic books concerning the aspects of sustainable growth related to membrane processes. In particular, the book covers the following arguments: separation of gaseous mixtures, chemical reactions in inorganic membrane reactors and bioreactors, polymeric membrane reactors, membrane contactors, pervaporation and vapour permeation, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and food packaging. This book is addressed to postgraduate students and researchers in the field of chemical and biochemical engineering and is aimed at providing the reader with tools for the analysis of existing membrane technologies for the sustainable development and, possibly, the design of new ones. Furthermore, the book may be recommended as a supplementary textbook for higher-level under-graduate courses and be of interest for both chemical and chemical engineer researchers who want to get a deeper insight into the newest membrane technologies for sustainable development. It must be considered an advanced textbook designed primarily to meet the demands of a course taught at both undergraduate students as well as postgraduate students (both M.Sc. and Ph.D. levels) in Chemical Engineering and Chemical Processes.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887042113879,"sku":"9781626184466","price":189.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"biofilms-in-bioengineering-9781629481616","title":"Biofilms in Bioengineering","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is a natural tendency of micro-organisms to attach to surfaces, to multiply and to embed themselves in a slimy matrix, resulting in biofilms. Biofilms constitute a protected growth modality that allows the micro-organisms to survive in hostile environments. Biofilm science is a relatively new technical discipline, which has emerged in response to the need of methodologies for biofilm control. Biofilms represent an interdisciplinary research area focused on the understanding and modulating of the combination of biological and chemical reactions, as well as in transport and interfacial transfer processes, that potentially affect the microbial accumulation and activity on abiotic and biotic surfaces. Research on biofilms has progressed rapidly in the last decade. Due to the fact that biofilms have required the development of new analytical tools, many recent advances have resulted from collaborations between biologists, engineers and mathematicians. The scientific community has come to understand many things about the particular biology of microbial biofilms through a variety of microscopic, physical, chemical, and molecular techniques of study. This book provides a remarkable amount of knowledge on the processes that regulate biofilm formation; on the methods used for their formation, monitoring, characterisation and mathematical modelling; on the problems caused by their presence in the food industry, environment and medical fields; and describes the current and emergent strategies for their control. The information in this book is designed to be of use to researchers and engineers working on fundamental aspects of biofilm formation and control and also to be helpful in conducting biofilm studies and in the consistent interpretation of results.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887080550743,"sku":"9781629481616","price":209.59,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781629481616.jpg?v=1722542906"},{"product_id":"dna-conjugates-and-sensors-9781849734271","title":"DNA Conjugates and Sensors","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications of nucleic acids have developed recently to provide solutions for biosensors, diagnostic tools and as platforms for the assembly of complex structures. These developments have been possible as their base sequence can be used to assemble precise structures following simple and predictable rules. Self-assembled DNA can then be amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and this ultimately enables the preparation of synthetic nucleic acids. Their use as molecular tools or DNA-conjugates has recently been enhanced by the addition of other groups including enzymes, fluorophores and small molecules. Written by leaders in the field, this volume describes the preparation and application of these DNA-conjugates. Several have been used as sensors (aptamers, riboswitches and nanostructures) based on the ability of nucleic acids to adopt specific structures in the presence of ligands, whilst others link reporter groups such as proteins or fluorophores to RNA or DNA for detection, single molecule studies, and increasing the sensitivity of PCR. The book is relevant to researchers in areas related to analytical chemistry, chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, molecular pharmacology, and structural and molecular biology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFluorophore-functionalised Locked Nucleic Acids (LNAs); Fluorophore Conjugates for Single Molecule Work; Small Molecule–Oligonucleotide Conjugates; Small Molecule–RNA Conjugates; Click Chemistry – a Versatile Method for Nucleic Acid Labelling, Cyclisation and Ligation; Therapeutic Applications of Nucleic Acid Aptamer Conjugates; pH Sensitive DNA Devices; Making Sense of Catalysis: The Potential of DNAzymes as Biosensors; Electrochemical Techniques as Powerful Readout Methods for Aptamer-based Biosensors; Oligonucleotide Conjugates for Detection of Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences; Nucleic Acid–Nanoparticle Conjugate Sensors for Use with Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering (SERRS); Covalent and Non-covalent Conjugates of Oligonucleotides as Artificial Restriction DNA Cutters","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888117985623,"sku":"9781849734271","price":146.29,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781849734271.jpg?v=1791478890"},{"product_id":"renewable-resources-for-biorefineries-9781849738989","title":"Renewable Resources for Biorefineries","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith the increasing awareness and concern about the dependency on fossil resources and the depletion of crude oil reserves, experts from industrial biotechnology, renewable resources, green chemistry, and biorefineries are stimulating the transition from the fossil-based to the bio-based economy. This text confronts scientific and economic challenges and strategies for making this crucial transition.   Renewable Resources for Biorefineries is the work of a strongly interdisciplinary authorship, offering perspectives from biology, chemistry, biochemical engineering, materials science, and industry. This unique approach provides an opportunity for a much broader coverage of biomass and valorisation than has been attempted in previous titles. This book also represents the fundamentally important technical and policy aspects of a bio-based economy, to ground this important science in a realistic and viable economic framework. Chapters in this book cover a diverse range of topics, including: advanced generation bioenergy sectors; biobased polymers and materials; chemical platform molecules; industrial crops and biorefineries; financing and policy for change; and valorisation of biomass waste streams.    This is an ideal book for upper level undergraduate and postgraduate students taking modules on Renewable resources, green chemistry, sustainable development, environmental science, agricultural science and environmental technology. It will also benefit industry professionals and product developers who are looking to improve economic and environmental ways to utilise renewable resources in current and future biorefineries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced generation bioenergy sectors; Bioactive compounds from biomass; Biobased polymers and materials; Biocatalysis for bioresource transformation; Chemical platform molecules; Industrial crops and biorefineries; Making possible the bio-economy transition – Financing and policy for change; Metabolic Engineering of Fermentation Processes; Micro-algae Technology; Pretreatment and Transformation of Lignocellulosics; Process intensification for Biorefineries; Sustainability; Thermochemical transformation of biomass; Valorisation of biomass waste streams","brand":"Royal Society of Chemistry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888121426263,"sku":"9781849738989","price":114.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781849738989.jpg?v=1791478899"},{"product_id":"fundamental-and-applied-pressure-analysis-9781860940910","title":"Fundamental And Applied Pressure Analysis","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe analysis of well tests constitutes one of the most powerful tools for the effective description of a petroleum reservoir and its subsequent management. This requires that the well test be placed in the proper context of related disciplines, especially geoscience, production and reservoir engineering. Modern methods of automated data processing can conceal mathematical limitations and overlook the need for realistic physical and geologic models. This book emphasizes the plausible physical contexts and mathematical models and limitations, and also the importance of realistic geologic models in analysis.Although the book is clearly targeted at petroleum engineers, the approach taken by the authors will no doubt find favour with practitioners in other areas of fluid flow in porous media, such as hydrology and the flow of pollutants. Scattered throughout the book are worked examples of the use of the methods described in the text. It also contains extensive appendices on permeability, application of Laplace transforms to flow equations valid for single and multi-layered systems, convolution and deconvolution, dimensionless parameters and P-theorems, and physical and thermodynamic properties of gases. This book should appeal to students as well as practitioners in industry; many in the latter group may have benefited before from formal exposure to the underlying theory and its limitations in real reservoir environments.","brand":"Imperial College Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888191615319,"sku":"9781860940910","price":156.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781860940910.jpg?v=1791479090"},{"product_id":"essentials-of-biology-9788180521607","title":"Essentials of Biology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"ANE Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48889677906263,"sku":"9788180521607","price":15.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"mechanical-basis-of-biochemechanics-9788186190647","title":"Mechanical Basis of Biochemechanics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sports Publication","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48889735020887,"sku":"9788186190647","price":22.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"flow-injection-analysis-instrumentation-and-applications-9789810227104","title":"Flow Injection Analysis: Instrumentation And","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe concept of flow injection analysis (FIA) was introduced in the mid-seventies. It was preceded by the success of segmented flow analysis, mainly in clinical and environmental analysis. This advance, as well as the development of continuous monitors for process control and environmental monitors, ensured the success of the FIA methodology. As an exceptionally effective means of mechanization for various procedures of wet chemical analysis, the FIA methodology, in use with a whole arsenal of detection methods of modern analytical chemistry, proved to be of great interest to many.The fast and intensive development of the FIA methodology was due to several factors essential for routine analytical determinations, such as very limited sample consumption, the short analysis time based on a transient signal measurement in a flow-through detector and an on-line carrying out difficult operations of separation, preconcentration or physicochemical conversion of analytes into detectable species.Twenty-year studies by numerous research groups all over the world have provided significant progress in the theoretical description of dispersion phenomena in FIA and various operations of physicochemical treatment of the analyte. This volume is devoted to the presentation of the current status of development of the instrumentation for FIA and the many fields of its practical applications, based on an extensive bibliography of original research publications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"... the book contains much beneficial information. It will certainly prove most helpful as a handbook for practising chemists ...\" Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2001","brand":"World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48890168377687,"sku":"9789810227104","price":131.1,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9789810227104.jpg?v=1791483749"},{"product_id":"chemical-process-modelling-and-computer-simulation-9789387472075","title":"Chemical Process Modelling And Computer","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive and thoroughly revised text, now in its third edition, continues to present the fundamental concepts of how mathematical models of chemical processes are constructed and demonstrate their applications to the simulation of three of the very important chemical engineering systems: the chemical reactors, distillation systems and vaporizing processes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book provides an integrated treatment of process description, mathematical modelling and dynamic simulation of realistic problems, using the robust process model approach and its simulation with efficient numerical techniques. Theoretical background materials on activity coefficient models, equation of state models, reaction kinetics, and numerical solution techniques—needed for the development and simulation of mathematical models—are also addressed in the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe topics of discussion related to tanks, heat exchangers, chemical reactors (both continuous and batch), biochemical reactors (continuous and fed-batch), distillation columns (continuous and batch), equilibrium flash vaporizer, refinery debutanizer column, evaporator, and steam generator contain several worked-out examples and case studies to teach students how chemical processes are operated, characterized and monitored using computer programming.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNew to this Edition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe inclusion of following three new chapters on:\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid–Liquid Extraction Column\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnce-Through Steam Generator\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003ewill further strengthen the text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is designed for senior level undergraduate and first-year postgraduate level courses in ‘Chemical Process Modelling and Simulation’. The book will also be useful for students of petrochemical engineering, biotechnology, and biochemical engineering. It can serve as a guide for research scientists and practising engineers as well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreface\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreface to the First Edition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart I: Introduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1. Introduction to Modelling and Simulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2. Numerical Methods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart II: Reactor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3. Batch Reactor \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4. Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5. Bioreactor \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart III: Separation Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6. Compartmental Distillation Model \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7. Ideal Binary Distillation Column \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e8. Activity Coefficient Models \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e9. Binary Batch Distillation Column \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10. Binary Continuous Distillation Column \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e11. Multicomponent Batch Distillation Column \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12. Equilibrium Flash Vaporization \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e13. Equation of State Models \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e14. Refinery Debutanizer Column\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e15. Reactive Distillation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e16. Gas Absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e17. Liquid–Liquid Extraction Column\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart IV: Vaporizing Processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e18. Vaporizing Exchangers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19. Once-Through Steam Generator\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppendix\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndex\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"PHI Learning","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49084913680727,"sku":"9789387472075","price":20.85,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"biochemical-engineering-a-textbook-for-engineers-chemists-and-biologists-9783527338047","title":"Biochemical Engineering: A Textbook for","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCompletely revised, updated, and enlarged, this second edition now contains a subchapter on biorecognition assays, plus a chapter on bioprocess control added by the new co-author Jun-ichi Horiuchi, who is one of the leading experts in the field. \u003cbr\u003e The central theme of the textbook remains the application of chemical engineering principles to biological processes in general, demonstrating how a chemical engineer would address and solve problems. To create a logical and clear structure, the book is divided into three parts. The first deals with the basic concepts and principles of chemical engineering and can be read by those students with no prior knowledge of chemical engineering. The second part focuses on process aspects, such as heat and mass transfer, bioreactors, and separation methods. Finally, the third section describes practical aspects, including medical device production, downstream operations, and fermenter engineering. More than 40 exemplary solved exercises facilitate understanding of the complex engineering background, while self-study is supported by the inclusion of over 80 exercises at the end of each chapter, which are supplemented by the corresponding solutions.   \u003cbr\u003e An excellent, comprehensive introduction to the principles of biochemical engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e“I would like to congratulate the authors and publishers for producing such an excellent book. I found it easy to comprehend and well structured. The book has been written with an assumption of minimal prior knowledge of chemical engineering . . .In conclusion, the book constitutes not only a very good starting point for a novice reader but also a comprehensive refresher course for someone who is already familiar with the field.”  (\u003ci\u003eInstitution of Chemical Engineers\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 September 2015)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface\u003cbr\u003e Nomenclature\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e PART I: Basic Concepts and Principles\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e INTRODUCTION\u003cbr\u003e Background and Scope\u003cbr\u003e Dimensions and Units\u003cbr\u003e Intensive and Extensive Properties\u003cbr\u003e Equilibria and Rates\u003cbr\u003e Batch vs. Continuous Operation\u003cbr\u003e Material Balance\u003cbr\u003e Energy Balance\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e ELEMENTA OF PHYSICAL TRANSFER PROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Heat Conduction and Molecular Diffusion\u003cbr\u003e Fluid Flow and Momentum Transfer\u003cbr\u003e Laminar vs. Turbulent Flow\u003cbr\u003e Transfer Phenomena in Turbulent Flow\u003cbr\u003e Film Coefficients of Heat and Mass Transfer\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL KINETICS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Fundamental Reaction Kinetics\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e CELL KINETICS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Cell Growth\u003cbr\u003e Growth Phases in Batch Culture\u003cbr\u003e Factors Affecting Rates of Cell Growth\u003cbr\u003e Cell Growth in Batch Fermentors and Continuous Stirred Tank Fermentor (CSTF)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e PART II: Unit Operations and Apparatus for Bio-Systems\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e HEAT TRANSFER\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Overall Coefficients U and Film Coefficients h\u003cbr\u003e Mean Temperature Difference\u003cbr\u003e Estimation of Film Coefficients h\u003cbr\u003e Estimation of Overall Coefficients U\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MASS TRANSFER\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Overall Coefficients K and Film Coefficients k of Mass Transfer\u003cbr\u003e Types of Mass Transfer Equipment\u003cbr\u003e Models for Mass Transfer at the Interface\u003cbr\u003e Liquid Phase Mass Transfer with Chemical Reactions\u003cbr\u003e Correlations for Film Coefficients of Mass Transfer\u003cbr\u003e Performance of Packed Column\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e BIOREACTORS\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Some Fundamental Concepts\u003cbr\u003e Bubbling Gas-Liquid Reactors\u003cbr\u003e Mechanically Stirred Tanks\u003cbr\u003e Gas Dispersion in Stirred Tanks\u003cbr\u003e Bubble Columns\u003cbr\u003e Airlift Reactors\u003cbr\u003e Packed-Bed Reactors\u003cbr\u003e Microreactors\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MEMBRANE PROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Dialysis\u003cbr\u003e Ultrafiltration\u003cbr\u003e Microfiltration\u003cbr\u003e Reverse Osmosis\u003cbr\u003e Membrane Modules\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e CELL-LIQUID SEPARATION AND CELL DISRUPTION\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Conventional Filtration\u003cbr\u003e Microfiltration\u003cbr\u003e Centrifugation\u003cbr\u003e Cell Disruption\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e STERILIZATION\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Kinetics of Thermal Death of Cells\u003cbr\u003e Batch Heat Sterilization of Culture Media\u003cbr\u003e Continuous Heat Sterilization of Culture Media\u003cbr\u003e Sterilizing Filtration\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e ADSORPTION AND CHROMATOGRAPHY\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Equilibria in Adsorption\u003cbr\u003e Rates of Adsorption into Adsorbent Particles\u003cbr\u003e Single- and Multi-Stage Processes for Adsorption\u003cbr\u003e Adsorption in Fixed Beds\u003cbr\u003e Separation by Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e Biorecognition Assay\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e PART III: Practical Aspects in Bioengineering\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e FERMENTOR ENGINEERING\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Stirrer Power Requirements for Non-Newtonian Liquids\u003cbr\u003e Heat Transfer in Fermentors\u003cbr\u003e Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in Fermentors\u003cbr\u003e Criteria for Scaling-Up Fermentors\u003cbr\u003e Modes of Fermentor Operation\u003cbr\u003e Fermentors for Animal Cell Culture\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL OF BIOPROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Instrumentation of Bioprocesses\u003cbr\u003e Control of Bioprocesses\u003cbr\u003e Advanced Control of Bioprocesses\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e DOWNSTREAM OPERATIONS IN BIOPROCESSES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Separation of Microorganisms by Filtration and Microfiltration\u003cbr\u003e Separation by Chromatography\u003cbr\u003e Separation in Fixed Beds\u003cbr\u003e Sanitation in Downstream Processes\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MEDICAL DEVICES\u003cbr\u003e Introduction\u003cbr\u003e Blood and Its Circulation\u003cbr\u003e Oxygenation of Blood\u003cbr\u003e Artificial Kidney\u003cbr\u003e Bioartificial Liver\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Appendix\u003cbr\u003e Index\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49372701229399,"sku":"9783527338047","price":56.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9783527338047.jpg?v=1730163865"},{"product_id":"amino-acid-metabolism-9780470661512","title":"Amino Acid Metabolism","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmino Acid Metabolism, 3\u003csup\u003erd\u003c\/sup\u003e Edition\u003c\/i\u003e covers all aspects of the biochemistry and nutritional biochemistry of the amino acids. Starting with an overview of nitrogen fixation and the incorporation of inorganic nitrogen into amino acids, the book then details other major nitrogenous compounds in micro-organisms, plants and animals. Contents include a discussion of the catabolism of amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds in animals, and the microbiological reactions involved in release of nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere. Mammalian (mainly human) protein and amino acid requirements are considered in detail, and the methods that are used to determine them.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapters consider individual amino acids, grouped according to their metabolic origin, and discussing their biosynthesis (in plants and micro-organisms for those that are dietary essentials for human beings), major metabolic roles (mainly in human metabolism) and catabolism (again mainly in human metabol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e“Summing Up: Recommended.  Upper-division undergraduates through professionals.”  (\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 March 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e“Bender writes succinctly and clearly, in a manner which serves well for quick referencing or for reading whole chapters at a time. The chapters are well organised and arranged logically.”  (\u003ci\u003ePhenotype\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 February 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFigures xiii  \u003cp\u003eTables xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Nitrogen Metabolism 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Nitrogen fixation 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Nitrogenase 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.1 The nitrogen fixation gene cluster 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.2 Regulation of nitrogenase by the availability of fixed nitrogen and ATP 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.3 Protection of nitrogenase against oxygen 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.4 Respiratory protection in aerobic microorganisms 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.5 Conformational changes in nitrogenase 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.6 Heterocyst formation in filamentous cyanobacteria 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1.7 Symbiotic Rhizobium spp. in root nodules 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Nitrification and denitrification 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 The anammox (ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation) reaction 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The incorporation of fi xed nitrogen into organic compounds 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Utilization of nitrite and nitrate in plants 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Incorporation of ammonium into organic compounds 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.1 Reductive amination – the glutamate pathway of ammonium incorporation 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.2 Glutamate dehydrogenase 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.3 Mammalian glutamate dehydrogenase 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.4 Glutamate synthase – the glutamine pathway of ammonium incorporation 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2.5 Synthesis of aspartate and asparagine 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 The synthesis and catabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Purine synthesis 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1.1 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1.2 PRPP amidotransferase 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Purine catabolism and salvage 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2.1 Adenosine deaminase deficiency – severe combined immune deficiency 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2.2 Gout and hyperuricaemia 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2.3 HGPRT deficiency – the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Pyrimidine synthesis 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3.1 Orotic aciduria 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Pyrimidine catabolism and salvage 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Deamination of amino acids 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Amino acid oxidases 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Amine oxidases 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Glutamate and alanine dehydrogenases 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Non-oxidative deamination of amino acids 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.5 Glutaminase and asparaginase 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Excretion of nitrogenous waste 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Uricotelic and purinotelic species 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Ureotelic species 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2.1 Urea synthesis 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2.2 Inborn errors of metabolism affecting the urea synthesis cycle 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2.3 Entero-hepatic circulation of urea 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2.4 Canavanine 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Other nitrogenous compounds in human urine 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7.1 Aminoacidurias 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Nitrogen Balance and Protein Turnover – Protein and Amino Acids in Human Nutrition 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Nitrogen balance and protein requirements 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Protein digestion and absorption 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Protein digestibility and unavailable amino acids in dietary proteins 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.3 Obligatory nitrogen losses 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.4 Dynamic equilibrium and tissue protein turnover 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5 Tissue protein catabolism 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5.1 Lysosomal autophagy 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5.2 Ubiquitin and the proteasome 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.5.3 Active site proteolysis of apo-enzymes 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6 Whole body protein turnover 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.1 The constant infusion, labelled precursor method 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.2 The constant infusion, labelled end product method 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.3 Rates of whole-body protein turnover 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.4 The catabolic drive and amino acid oxidation 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.5 The energy cost of protein turnover 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.6.6 Diurnal variation in protein turnover 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Requirements for individual amino acids 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Nitrogen balance studies 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Isotope tracer studies 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Control of protein synthesis by the availability of amino acids 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Protein quality (protein nutritional value) 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4.1 Biological assays of protein quality 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4.2 Chemical analysis and protein quality 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The fate of amino acid carbon skeletons and the thermic effect of protein 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Inter-organ metabolism of amino acids 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Transport of amino acids across membranes 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Families of amino acid transporters 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1.1 Dipeptide transport 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 The Role of Vitamin B6 in Amino Acid Metabolism 105\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reactions 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Families of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Amino acid racemases 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Bacterial alanine racemase 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Eukaryotic serine racemase 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 D-Aspartate in eukaryotes 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 D-Amino acids in aquatic invertebrates 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 D-Amino acids in gene-encoded peptides and proteins 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Transamination 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Dual substrate recognition in transaminases 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Aspartate transaminase and the malate-aspartate shuttle 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Decarboxylation and side-chain elimination and replacement reactions 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Transamination of decarboxylases and enzymes catalyzing side-chain  limination reactions 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Pyruvate-containing enzymes 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Vitamin B6 defi ciency and dependency 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Glycine, Serine and the One-Carbon Pool 129\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Sources of glycine 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Choline as a source of glycine 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 Glycine transaminase 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 The interconversion of glycine and serine 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 The glycine cleavage system 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase and the glycine cleavage system in photosynthetic tissue 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Non-ketotic and ketotic hyperglycinaemia 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Glycine oxidase and glyoxylate metabolism 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Primary hyperoxaluria 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 One-carbon metabolism 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Serine biosynthesis 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Serine catabolism 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Serine transamination 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Serine deaminase 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Peptidyl glycine hydroxylase (peptide α-amidase) 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 5-Aminolevulinic acid and porphyrin synthesis 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8.1 Porphyrias – diseases of porphyrin synthesis 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Selenocysteine 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Amino Acids Synthesized from Glutamate: Glutamine, Proline, Ornithine, Citrulline and Arginine 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid from glutamate in plants 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 The catabolism of glutamate 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Glutamine 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Indirect formation of glutamine-tRNA 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Glutaminases 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2.1 Glutamine-dependent amidotransferases 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Transglutaminases 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Glutathione and the γ-glutamyl cycle 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Glutathione peroxidases 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Glutathione reductase 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Glutathione S-transferases 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Glutathione synthesis 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4.1 Glutamate cysteine ligase 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4.2 Glutathione synthetase 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 The γ-glutamyl cycle 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Glutamate decarboxylase and the GABA shunt 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Glutamate decarboxylase 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Alternative pathways of GABA synthesis 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 GABA catabolism 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Glutamate carboxylase and vitamin K-dependent post-synthetic modification of proteins 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Vitamin K-dependent proteins in blood clotting 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Vitamin K-dependent proteins in cell signalling – Gas-6 and protein S 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Proline 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Proline synthesis and catabolism 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1.1 Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase and proline oxidase 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1.2 Hydroxyproline catabolism 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Peptide prolyl hydroxylase 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2.1 The hypoxia-inducible factor 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 The polyamines 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Ornithine decarboxylase 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 S-Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase and polyamine synthesis 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Polyamine catabolism and the interconversion pathway 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.4 Hypusine 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Arginine, citrulline and ornithine 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 Arginine biosynthesis 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1.1 The role of citrulline in arginine biosynthesis in mammals 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 Arginine catabolism in microorganisms 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 Nitric oxide 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3.1 Nitric oxide synthase 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3.2 Arginase and the control of arginine availability for nitric oxide synthesis or polyamine synthesis 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 Agmatine 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.5 Post-synthetic methylation of arginine in proteins 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.6 Post-synthetic formation of citrulline in proteins 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.7 Creatine 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Amino Acids Synthesized from Aspartate: Lysine, Methionine (and Cysteine), Threonine and Isoleucine 225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Regulation of the pathway of amino acid synthesis from aspartate 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Aspartate kinase 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.1 Aspartate kinase in post-synthetic modification of proteins 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.2 Aspartic semialdehyde dehydrogenase 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Homoserine dehydrogenase 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Homoserine kinase 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Threonine synthase 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5 Threonine catabolism 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5.1 Threonine deaminase 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Lysine 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Lysine biosynthesis in bacteria and plants – the diaminopimelate pathway 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1.1 Diaminopimelate and dipicolinate in sporulating bacteria 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Lysine biosynthesis in yeasts and fungi – the α-amino adipic acid pathway 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Lysine catabolism 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3.1 The saccharopine pathway of lysine catabolism 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3.2 The pipecolic acid pathway of lysine catabolism 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Post-synthetic modifi cation of lysine in proteins 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.1 Hydroxylysine, lysine aldehyde (allysine) and cross-links in collagen and elastin 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.2 Methyl lysine 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.3 Pyrrolysine 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Carnitine 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Methionine and cysteine 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Methionine biosynthesis 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.1 Cystathionine γ-synthase and cystathionine β-lyase 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.2 Methionine synthase 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1.3 S-Methylmethionine in plants 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 S-Adenosylmethionine and the methylation cycle 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.1 Glycine N-methyltransferase 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.2 Megaloblastic anaemia and the methyl folate trap 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2.3 Methionine γ-lyase 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Transsulphuration and cysteine synthesis in animals 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3.1 Homocystinuria, hyperhomocysteinaemia and cardiovascular disease 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Ethylene synthesis in plants 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Radical SAM enzymes 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.6 Hydrogen sulphide 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.7 Taurine and the catabolism of cysteine 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 The Branched-Chain Amino Acids: Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Synthesis of the branched-chain amino acids 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Acetohydroxyacid synthase 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Acetohydroxyacid reducto-isomerase, dihydroxyacid dehydratase and transamination of the oxo-acids 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Leucine synthesis 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3.1 The pyruvate pathway of isoleucine synthesis 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Mammalian catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Branched-chain amino acid transaminases 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Branched-chain 2-oxo-acid dehydrogenase 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2.1 Maple syrup urine disease 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Branched-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenases 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Leucine catabolism 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Isoleucine catabolism 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Valine catabolism 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.7 Biotin-dependent carboxylation reactions 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.7.1 Multiple carboxylase deficiency 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Histidine 305\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Biosynthesis of histidine 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Histidine catabolism 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 The urocanic acid pathway of histidine catabolism 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1.1 The histidine load test (FIGLU test) for folate nutritional status 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 The hydantoin propionate pathway 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 The transaminase pathway of histidine catabolism 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Histamine 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Bacterial histamine poisoning (scombroid poisoning) 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Histidine decarboxylase 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Histamine catabolism 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Methylhistidine 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Carnosine and related histidine-containing peptides 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 The Aromatic Amino Acids: Phenylalanine, Tyrosine and Tryptophan 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 The shikimate pathway 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Synthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Synthesis of tryptophan 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3.1 The trp operon 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase and lignin biosynthesis in plants 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Polyphenol biosynthesis in plants 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Phenylalanine hydroxylase and phenylketonuria 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 The catecholamines: dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4.1 Parkinson’s disease and inhibitors of dopa decarboxylase 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4.2 Catabolism of the catecholamines 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Tyrosinase and melanin synthesis 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.6 The thyroid hormones, thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Metabolism of tryptophan 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Auxin (indoleacetic acid) 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Indole formation 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Serotonin and melatonin 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3.1 Melatonin synthesis and catabolism 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4.1 Regulation of tryptophan dioxygenase 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4.2 Kynurenine metabolism 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4.3 Kynureninase and the tryptophan load test for vitamin B6 nutritional status 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4.4 De novo synthesis of NAD 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 Pellagra 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5.1 The pellagragenic effect of excess dietary leucine 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5.2 Inborn errors of tryptophan metabolism 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5.3 Carcinoid syndrome 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5.4 Drug-induced pellagra 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Quinone cofactors in amine oxidases 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther reading 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 431\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402395689303,"sku":"9780470661512","price":91.76,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470661512.jpg?v=1730480270"},{"product_id":"chemical-sensors-and-biosensors-9780470710678","title":"Chemical Sensors and Biosensors","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a modern introductory book on sensors, combining underlying theory with bang up to date topics such as nanotechnology. The text is suitable for graduate students and research scientists with little background in analytical chemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e“\u003c\/i\u003eSummary In conclusion it can be stated that this book is very suitable for students and a sound didactic means of learning the basics of chemo and biosensors . . . The organization of the content and the quantity of material presented are highly suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and for newcomers to this field; it can, therefore, be recommended for those wishing to gain both a first insight into, and a comprehensive overview of, this still growing topic.”  (\u003ci\u003eAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry\u003c\/i\u003e, 1 March 2013)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e1 What are Chemical Sensors? 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Protein Structure and Properties 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Enzymes and Enzymatic Sensors 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Mathematical Modeling of Enzymatic Sensors 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Materials and Methods in Chemical-Sensor Manufacturing 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Affinity-Based Recognition 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Nucleic Acids in Chemical Sensors 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Nanomaterial Applications in Chemical Sensors 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Thermochemical Sensors 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10 Potentiometric Sensors 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11 Chemical Sensors Based on Semiconductor Electronic Devices 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12 Resistive Gas Sensors (Chemiresistors) 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13 Dynamic Electrochemistry Transduction Methods 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14 Amperometric Enzyme Sensors 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15 Mathematical Modeling of Mediated Amperometric Enzyme Sensors 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16 Electrochemical Affinity and Nucleic Acid Sensors 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17 Electrical-Impedance-Based Sensors 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18 Optical Sensors -- Fundamentals 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19 Optical Sensors -- Applications 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20 Nanomaterial Applications in Optical Transduction 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21 Acoustic-Wave Sensors 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22 Microcantilever Sensors 507\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23 Chemical Sensors Based on Microorganisms, Living Cells and Tissues 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 531\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402415350103,"sku":"9780470710678","price":52.2,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470710678.jpg?v=1730480330"},{"product_id":"the-engineering-of-human-joint-replacements-9780470740279","title":"The Engineering of Human Joint Replacements","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSince the major pioneering of joint replacement surgery more than fifty years ago, much research and progress has been made in the field of arthroplasty with new insights into better materials, types of cement and bone-cell compatible coatings, and a better understanding of the causes of implant failure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Basic Anatomy 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Terminology 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Human Skeleton 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Joints 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Cartilage 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Protein and Collagen 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Human Bone 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Anatomy of Joints 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Shoulder 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Elbow 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Wrist 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Finger 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Hip 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Knee 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Ankle 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Foot 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Toe 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Degradation of Joints 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Methods of Inspection for Joint Replacements 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Gait Analysis 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 X-ray 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT) 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Radionuclide Scanning 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Ultrasonography 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Materials in Human Joint Replacement 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Alloy Metals 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Ceramics 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Polymers 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Joint Replacement Materials in Service 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Nanomaterials 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Methods of Manufacture of Joint Replacements 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Surface Finish 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Tolerance 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Wear and Friction 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Machining 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Forging 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Casting 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Manufacture of Polymer Parts 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Surface Treatment 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Surface Finishing of Implants 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Manufacture of Joint Replacements 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Computer-Aided Engineering in Joint Replacements 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Reverse Engineering 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Solid Modelling 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Rapid Prototyping (RP) in Joint Replacement Manufacture 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Computer-Aided Manufacture 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Navigation 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Robotics 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Joint Replacement 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Shoulder 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Elbow 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Wrist 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Fingers 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Hip 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Knee 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Ankle 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Foot and Toe 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402420134231,"sku":"9780470740279","price":87.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470740279.jpg?v=1730480346"},{"product_id":"physical-biochemistry-9780470856031","title":"Physical Biochemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAs will be seen, there is not much missing here. I thought that the sections were well balanced, with rarely too much or too little on a given topic...This is a text to be welcomed by both teachers and students.\u003c\/i\u003e BIOCHEMISTRY \u0026amp; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY EDUCATION (on the first edition)  \u003cp\u003eThe second edition of this successful textbook explains the basic principles behind the key techniques currently used in the modern biochemical laboratory and describes the pros and cons of each technique and compares one to another. It is non-mathematical, comprehensive and approachable for students who are not physical chemists.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eA major update of this comprehensive, accessible introduction to physical biochemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes two new chapters on proteomics and bioinformatics.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIntroduces experimental approaches with a minimum of mathematics and numerous practical examples.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvides a bibliography at the end of each chapter.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWritten by an author with \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface.\u003c\/b\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Special Chemical Requirements of Biomolecules.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Factors Affecting Analyte Structure and Stability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Buffering Systems Used in Biochemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Quantitation, Units and Data Handling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 The Worldwide Web as a Resource in Physical Biochemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Objectives of this Volume.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 Chromatography.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Principles of Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Performance Parameters Used in Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Chromatography Equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Modes of Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Open Column Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Perfusion Chromatography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Membrane-Based Chromatography Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Chromatography of a Sample Protein.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Spectroscopic Techniques.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Nature of Light.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Ultraviolet\/Visible Absorption Spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Fluorescence Spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Spectroscopic Techniques Using Plane-Polarized Light.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Infrared Spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Lasers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Surface Plasmon Resonance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 Mass Spectrometry.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Principles of Mass Spectrometry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Mass Spectrometry of Proteins\/Peptides.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Interfacing MS with other Methods.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Uses of Mass Spectrometry in Biochemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Electrophoresis.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Principles of Electrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Nondenaturing Electrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Denaturing Electrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Electrophoresis in DNA Sequencing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Isoelectric Focusing (IEF).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Immunoelectrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Capillary Electrophoresis.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Electroblotting Procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Electroporation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Three-Dimensional Structure Determination of Macromolecules.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The Protein-Folding Problem.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Structure Determination by NMR.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Crystallization of Biomacromolecules.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 X-Ray Diffraction by Crystals.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Calculation of Electron Density Maps.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Other Diffraction Methods.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Comparison of X-Ray Crystallography with Multi-Dimensional NMR.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Structural Databases.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Hydrodynamic Methods.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Viscosity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Sedimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Methods for Varying Buffer Conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Flow Cytometry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Biocalorimetry.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 The Main Thermodynamic Parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Isothermal Titration Calorimetry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Determination of Thermodynamic Parameters by Non-Calorimetric Means.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 Bioinformatics.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Overview of Bioinformatics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Sequence Databases.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Tools for Analysis of Primary Structures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Tertiary Structure Databases.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Programs for Analysis and Visualization of Tertiary Structure Databases.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Homology Modelling.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Proteomics.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Electrophoresis in Proteomics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Mass Spectrometry in Proteomics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Chip Technologies in Proteomics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Post-Translational Modification Proteomics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 1 SI Units.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendix 2 The Fourier Transform.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402444054871,"sku":"9780470856031","price":61.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470856031.jpg?v=1730480415"},{"product_id":"pharmaceutical-emulsions-9780470976838","title":"Pharmaceutical Emulsions","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePharmaceutical Emulsions: A Drug Developer's Toolbag covers all the key aspects of pharmaceutical emulsions, starting from the fundamental scientific basics, to the pharmaceutical forms and the chemical tests for its application.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMathematical symbols (with normal units) xi  \u003cp\u003eAcronyms and abbreviations xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the companion website xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eI Product considerations: medicinal formulations 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Historical perspective 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Landmarks 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Significant discoveries 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Difficulties 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Traditional uses 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Product regulation 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 What is an emulsion? 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 States of matter 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Summary thermodynamics 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Interfacial tension and wetting 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Shear and size reduction 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Raw materials 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Stability, metastability and instability 49\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Stokes’ law 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) theory 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Interfacial rheology 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Manufacture 63\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Premixing 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 High-shear mixers and size reduction 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Multiple and microemulsions 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Hot melt (steriles) 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Filling 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eII Forms, uses and applications: biopharmaceutics 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Creams and ointments 69\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Medicinals 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Pastes and bases 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Emolliency 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Suppositories 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Pessaries 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 IV colloids 81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Needle free 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Ocular therapy 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Cancer 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Antimicrobials 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Temperature-sensitive matrices and release forms 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Targeted endosomal use 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Solid lipid nanoparticles 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Diagnostic emulsions 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Transdermal patches: semisolids 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Hormones 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Analgesia 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Anaesthesia 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Nicotine 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Inserts: vaginal rings 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Gels 107\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Micro- and nanogels 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Semisolids 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Implants 109\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Plastics and glasses 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Thermoresponsive materials 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 De novo science, sustainable novel products and platform applications 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Tablets 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Metered-dose inhalers 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Blood substitutes 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIII Tests: chemistry to control the quality, efficacy and fitness for purpose of a product 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Physicochemical properties 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Thermal evaluation (differential scanning calorimetry) and lipid polymorphs 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Drug form, log P and Lipinski rules 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Skin and epithelial models 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Drug delivery routes 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Sizing and microscopy 137\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 ζ -potential 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Hydrodynamic diameter 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Rheology, texture, consistency and spreadability 141\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Bulk properties 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Solid-state and nanorheological properties 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Interfacial properties 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Quality control, process analytical technology and accelerated testing 149\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Preformulation, high-throughput screening 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Industrial concerns 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Rancimat and other methods 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuestions 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGuide for readers 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpecimen 'test' questions 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnswers 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 181\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402472628567,"sku":"9780470976838","price":56.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470976838.jpg?v=1730480508"},{"product_id":"pollution-prevention-for-chemical-processes-9780471115878","title":"Pollution Prevention for Chemical Processes","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis text offers coverage of pollution prevention fundamentals, featuring examples and case studies drawn from the chemical process industries. Topics are presented on three different levels-macro, meso, and micro. The book's multifaceted approach provides a complete picture of current waste minimization theory and practice.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroductory Terms and Concepts.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MACROSCALE POLLUTION PREVENTION.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Wastes and Emissions in the United States.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Industrial Ecology.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Life- Cycle Assessment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MESOSCALE POLLUTION PREVENTION.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Waste Audits and Emission Inventories.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Pollution Prevention for Unit Operations.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Preventing Fugitive and Secondary Emissions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Flowsheet Analysis for Pollution Prevention.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Management of Pollution Prevention Activities at Industrial Facilities.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Pollution Prevention Case Study Problem Modules.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e MICROSCALE POLLUTION PREVENTION.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Microscale Pollution Prevention.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Appendices.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402490814807,"sku":"9780471115878","price":165.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471115878.jpg?v=1730480564"},{"product_id":"inorganic-reactions-and-methods-set-9780471186533","title":"Inorganic Reactions and Methods Set","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoasting numerous industrial applications, inorganic chemistry forms the basis for research into new materials and bioinorganic compounds such as calcium that act as biological catalysts. Now complete, this highly acclaimed series presents current knowledge in all areas of inorganic chemistry, including chemistry of the elements; organometallic, polymeric and solid-state materials; and compounds relevant to bioinorganic chemistry.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402519486807,"sku":"9780471186533","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471186533.jpg?v=1791462884"},{"product_id":"system-theory-and-practical-applications-of-biomedical-signals-ieee-press-series-on-biomedical-engineering-9780471236535","title":"System Theory and Practical Applications of","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany medical applications could benefit from system theory, if only instrumentation designers understood systems theory and signal processing academics had a better understanding of practical medical applications. This book bridges those gaps in a practical manner, with suggestions for coursework included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"…this is a useful addition to the library of those who are involved in product development of technologies using complex signal processing.\" (\u003ci\u003eBiomedical Instrumentation \u0026amp; Technology\u003c\/i\u003e, May\/June 2004)  \u003cp\u003e\"...an excellent contribution to the current literature...well written...\" (\u003ci\u003eIEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology\u003c\/i\u003e, July\/August 2002)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The approach chosen by Dr. Baura is original and is to be congratulated for its ambitiousness. I would recommend the book to existing biomedical engineering experts working in environment where solving practical problems is the issue...in addition it could be very useful as a class text...\" (\u003ci\u003eIFMBE News\u003c\/i\u003e, No. 61, July 2003)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Nomenclature.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e I FILTERS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 1 System Theory and Frequency-Selective Filters.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 2 Low Flow Rate Occlusion Detection Using Resistance Monitoring.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3 Adaptive Filters.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 4 Improved Pulse Oximetry.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 5 Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 6 Improved Impedance Cardiography.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e II MODELS FOR REAL TIME PROCESSING.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 7 Linear System Identification.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 8 External Defibrillation Waveform Optimization.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 9 Nonlinear System Identification.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 10 Improved Screening for Cervical Cancer.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11 Fuzzy Models.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 12 Continuous Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring: Proof of Concept.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e III COMPARTMENTAL MODELS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 13 The Linear Compartmental Model.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14 Pharmacologic Stress Testing Using Closed-Loop Drug Delivery.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15 The Nonlinear Compartmental Model.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 16 The Role of Nonlinear Compartmental Models in Development of Antiobesity Drugs.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e IV SYSTEM THEORY IMPLEMENTATION.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17 Algorithm Implementation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18 The Need for More System Theory in Low-Cost Medical Applications.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Glossary.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402533347671,"sku":"9780471236535","price":149.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471236535.jpg?v=1730480698"},{"product_id":"the-colloidal-domain-where-physics-chemistry-biology-and-technology-meet-1-advances-in-interfacial-engineering-9780471242475","title":"The Colloidal Domain Where Physics Chemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis new edition provides students and professionals with a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of colloid science theory, methods, and applications. Emphasizing the molecular interactions that determine the properties of colloidal systems, the authors provide an authoritative account of critical developments in colloid science that have occurred over the past several decades.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Combining all of the best features of a professional reference and a student text, the Second Edition features:\u003cbr\u003e * Concept maps preceding each chapter that put subject matter into perspective.\u003cbr\u003e * Numerous worked examples - many new to this edition - illustrating key concepts.\u003cbr\u003e * More than 250 high-quality illustrations that help clarify processes described.\u003cbr\u003e * A new chapter that integrates the development of colloid science and technology in the twentieth century with challenges facing the field today.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Colloidal Domain, Second Edition is an indispensable professional resource \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the reviews of the First Edition: \"Very well written and brings a focus and a perspective that are not currently available in one convenient volume, especially one that is suitable for self-study or as a teaching tool.\"-Colloid and Interface Science\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e From the reviews of the First Edition: \"A revolutionary approach [to] writing an up-to-date text on 'The Colloidal Domain' and its origin in and impact on physics, chemistry, biology, and technology.\"-Advanced Materials\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e From the reviews of the First Edition: \"The authors should be congratulated for producing such a well written text that is full of illustrations and formulas.\" -Chemistry and Industry\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolutes and Solvents, Self-Assembly of Amphiphiles.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Surface Chemistry and Monolayers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Electrostatic Interactions in Colloidal Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Structure and Properties of Micelles.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Forces in Colloidal Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Bilayer Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Polymers in Colloidal Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Colloidal Stability.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Colloidal Sols.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Phase Equilibra, Phase Diagrams, and Their Application.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Micro- and Macroemulsions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Epilogue.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402534723927,"sku":"9780471242475","price":156.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"an-introduction-to-tissuebiomaterial-interactions-life-sciences-9780471253945","title":"An Introduction to Tissuebiomaterial Interactions","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduces the fundamental biological processes that influence these sophisticated, procedures. This text provides details about molecular-level events that happen at the tissue-implant interface and explores material, biological, and physiological consequences of these events. It emphasizes the importance of the body's wound-healing response.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"...well illustrated with a glossary, end-chapter summaries, and references...materials, scientists, medical device designers and manufacturers, corrosion researchers and practitioners, surgeons, and clinicians will profit from reading this book.\" (\u003ci\u003eCORROSION\u003c\/i\u003e, February 2006)  \u003cp\u003e\"…a concise, topical, and not overly technical hardbound…the strengths of this book are its crisp information and condensed summaries. The jewels of this book are the diagrams and tables.\" (\u003ci\u003eAnnals of Biomedical Engineering\u003c\/i\u003e, Issue 31:11)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"...delivers precisely what the authors intended...excellent book...great introduction...nicely complements existing texts...\" (\u003ci\u003eAdvanced Materials\u003c\/i\u003e, Vol 16(4), 17 Feb 2004)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"This text would be of great use for faculty teaching courses on tissue-biomaterial interactions.\" (\u003ci\u003eIEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology\u003c\/i\u003e, May\/ June 2003)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"...a pleasure to read...highly recommendable...\" (\u003ci\u003eBiomateria.com\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"...excellent attention to detail…recommended for graduate students, faculty and researchers, and bioengineers and physicians.\" (\u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e, Vol. 40, No. 6, February 2003)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Introduction.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Biomaterials.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Proteins.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Protein-Surface Interactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Blood-Biomaterial Interactions and Coagulation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Inflammation and Infection.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Immune System and Inflammation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Wound Healing.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Biomaterial Surface and the Physiological Environment.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Biocompatibility.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Example 1: Opening Occluded Vessels: Vascular Grafts, Intimal Hyperplasia.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Example 2: Replacing Joints and Teeth.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Answers to Quiz Questions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Gloassry.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402544292183,"sku":"9780471253945","price":147.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471253945.jpg?v=1730480712"},{"product_id":"chemical-reaction-engineering-9780471254249","title":"Chemical Reaction Engineering","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChemical reaction engineering is concerned with the exploitation of chemical reactions on a commercial scale. Ita s goal is the successful design and operation of chemical reactors. This text emphasizes qualitative arguments, simple design methods, graphical procedures, and frequent comparison of capabilities of the major reactor types.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePartial table of contents:\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Overview of Chemical Reaction Engineering.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e HOMOGENEOUS REACTIONS IN IDEAL REACTORS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Introduction to Reactor Design.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Design for Single Reactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Design for Parallel Reactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Potpourri of Multiple Reactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e NON IDEAL FLOW.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Compartment Models.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Dispersion Model.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Tank-in-Series Model.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e REACTIONS CATALYZED BY SOLIDS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Solid Catalyzed Reactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Packed Bed Catalytic Reactor.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Deactivating Catalysts.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Fluid-Fluid Reactions: Kinetics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Fluid-Particle Reactions: Design.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Enzyme Fermentation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Substrate Limiting Microbial Fermentation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Product Limiting Microbial Fermentation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Appendix.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402546192727,"sku":"9780471254249","price":247.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471254249.jpg?v=1730480714"},{"product_id":"handbook-of-industrial-mixing-9780471269199","title":"Handbook of Industrial Mixing","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplains industrial mixers in a clear concise manner Contains a CD-ROM with video clips showing different type of mixers in action and a overview of their uses Gives practical insights by the top professional in the field Details applications in key industries Provides the professional with information he did receive in school.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402547896663,"sku":"9780471269199","price":202.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471269199.jpg?v=1791462887"},{"product_id":"twophase-flow-in-complex-systems-9780471329671","title":"TwoPhase Flow in Complex Systems","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first comprehensive, real-world look at two-phase flow systems-from one of the world''s leading authorities on the subject.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e From his early works in the area of heat transfer research on boundary layer flows and two-phase flows to his role as one of the lead consultants following the Three Mile Island accident, internationally renowned engineer Salomon Levy has achieved an ideal balance of theory and practice in his engineering career. In Two-Phase Flow in Complex Systems, Dr. Levy''s newest book, he draws on this breadth of experience to examine these systems in the real world.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Two-Phase Flow in Complex Systems offers a unique look at two-phase flow phenomena (primarily gas and liquid) in a variety of systems, from water reactors to the global climate system. Focusing on the interaction and simultaneous behavior of all the components in a system, the book''s approach departs significantly from conventional texts, which emphasize modeling of separate phenomena. The\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProgram for Testing and Analysis of Two-Phase Flow in Complex Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Testing Two-Phase Flow in Complex Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e System Computer Codes.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Flow Patterns.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Limiting Mechanism of Countercurrent Flooding.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Critical Flow.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Future of Two-Phase Flow in Complex Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Other Two-Phase-Flow Complex Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402566607191,"sku":"9780471329671","price":124.15,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471329671.jpg?v=1730480778"},{"product_id":"callahams-russianenglish-dictionary-of-science-and-technology-9780471611394","title":"Callahams RussianEnglish Dictionary of Science","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a revised and expanded edition of a major reference work offering complete coverage of Russian chemical terms, along with their English translations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNot Obtainable.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402644005207,"sku":"9780471611394","price":258.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471611394.jpg?v=1730481088"},{"product_id":"concepts-in-biochemistry-9780471637165","title":"Concepts in Biochemistry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of the biochemistry essential for an understanding of molecular and cellular biological processes. This third edition offers new units covering the chemistry of life, bioenergetics, energy transfer molecules, regulation of enzymes and reaction sequences, lab techniques for purification of proteins and nucleic acids, and lab techniques of molecular genetics. Also, each unit contains more applications to biological systems. The text provides a well-organized and rigorous approach suitable for classroom use or self-instruction. Each unit begins with a 1- to 2-page presentation of basic concepts, followed by about 20 questions and problems with sample responses. Self-tests appear after every 2 to 3 units and there is a cumulative self-test at the end of the book.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntroduction to the Chemistry of Life.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Particles, Atoms, and Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Chemical Groups.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Ions, Ionic Bonds, and Crystals.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Polarity, Hydrogen Bonds, Solubility, and HydrophobicInteractions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Chemical Equilibrium.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Carbohydrates I: Monosaccharides and Related Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Carbohydrates II: Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Amino Acids.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Proteins I: Peptide Bonding and Polypeptides.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Proteins II: Levels of Structure and Conjugated Proteins.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Lipids: Fats, Phospholipids, Sterols, and Prostaglandins.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Nucleic Acids.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Bioenergetics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Energy Transfer Molecules.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Enzymes.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Regulation of Enzymes and Reaction Sequences.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Molecular Weight and Molar, Percent, Mg Percent, and ppmSolutions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e pH and H?+ Concentration.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Weak Acids, Dissociation Constants, and Buffers.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Self-Test.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Laboratory Methods.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Cumulative Self-Test.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402647609687,"sku":"9780471637165","price":94.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471637165.jpg?v=1730481104"},{"product_id":"principles-of-polymer-engineering-rheology-9780471853626","title":"Principles of Polymer Engineering Rheology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA description of how to experimentally determine and interpret the rheological behaviour of polymer melts, then analyze flow in processing procedures. It develops the fundamentals of continuum mechanics and shows how to devise methods for measurement of rheological properties.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrinciples of Continuum Mechanics.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Fabrication and Flow in Polymer Processing.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e EXPERIMENTAL POLYMER RHEOLOGY.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Rheological Characterization of Polymer Fluids.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Experimental Observations of Rheological Behavior of PolymerSystems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Rheo-Optics and Flow Birefringence.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e RHEOLOGICAL MODELING OF FLOW BEHAVIOR.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Constitutive Equations for Non-Newtonian Fluids.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Applications to Polymer Processing.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402678542679,"sku":"9780471853626","price":193.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471853626.jpg?v=1730481206"},{"product_id":"enzyme-systems-that-metabolise-drugs-and-other-xenobiotics-9780471894667","title":"Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and other","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis reference work focuses on the enzyme systems that participate in the metabolism of chemicals and other xenobiotics, with emphasis being placed on drug metabolism. Each chapter focuses on a specific enzyme system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"an invaluable reference book\" (ISSX Newsletter, Summer 2002)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eXenobiotic Metabolism: An Overview (Ionnides)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Cytochrome P450 (Guengerich)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Flavin Monooxygenases (Cashman)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Amine Oxidases and the Metabolism of Xenobiotics (Tipton and Benedetti)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Molybdenum Hydroxylases (Beedham)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Prostaglandin Synthases (Degen et al)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Lipoxygenases (Kulkarni)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e UDP-Glucuronosyltranferases (Bock)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Glutathione S-transferases (Sherratt and Hayes)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Sulphotransferases (Glatt)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Arylamine Acetyltransferases (Levy and Weber)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Mammalian Xenobiotic Epoxide Hydrolases (Arand and Oesch)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Methyltransferases (Creveling)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Amino Acid Conjugations (Steventon and Hutt)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Deconjugating Enzymes;\u003cbr\u003e Sulphatases and Glucuronidases (Kunert-Keil et al)\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Nitroreductases and Azoreductases (Zbaida)","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402682573143,"sku":"9780471894667","price":321.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471894667.jpg?v=1730481220"},{"product_id":"selection-preparation-and-pharmacological-evaluation-of-plant-material-volume-1-9780471942177","title":"Selection Preparation and Pharmacological","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Use of Plant Remedies in Indigenous Medical Systems.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Presentation of Results.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Preparation of Plant Material.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Gastro-Intestinal Tract.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Liver and Biliary System.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Cardiovascular System.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Respiratory System.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Diabetes Mellitus.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The Nervous System.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Endocrine Activity: Antifertility and Sex Hormones.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Appendices.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402687062359,"sku":"9780471942177","price":201.56,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471942177.jpg?v=1730481236"},{"product_id":"endocrine-and-hormonal-toxicology-9780471970866","title":"Endocrine and Hormonal Toxicology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEndocrine and Hormonal Toxicology Edited by Philip W. Harvey, Kevin C. Rush and Andrew Cockburn AgrEvo UK Ltd, Saffron Walden, UK This is the first book to consider the integrated role of the classical endocrine system and hormones (including those from tissues outside the classical endocrine system) in toxicological responses. Although focusing on the latest knowledge on endocrine glands as target organs and the mechanistic and molecular basis for toxicity in these organs, Endocrine and Hormonal Toxicology has been written to cover toxicological responses at the whole body level mediated by endocrine or hormonal mechanisms. This whole body, multi-organ approach significantly broadens the relevance of this volume to toxicologists. Following an introductory section on the types of endocrine toxicity including primary, secondary and indirect mechanisms, the next section deals with endocrine organs as toxicological targets. International contributions focus on the pituitary, thyroid and p\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"section III of this book is a classic\" (Clinical Endocrinology, No.53 2000)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSection 1: An Integrated Approach to Endocrine and Hormonal Toxicology\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Section 2: Endocrine Organs as Toxicological Targets\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Section 3: Endocrine and Hormonal Toxicology: A Target System Approach\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Section 4: Endocrine Toxicology: Human and Environmental Health Perspectives","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402701381975,"sku":"9780471970866","price":337.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471970866.jpg?v=1730481279"},{"product_id":"quantitative-molecular-pharmacology-and-informatics-in-drug-discovery-9780471988618","title":"Quantitative Molecular Pharmacology and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQuantitative Molecular Pharmacology and Informatics in Drug Discovery Michael Lutz, Section Head, Cheminformatics Group and Terry Kenakin, Principal Research Scientist, Glaxo Wellcome Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Quantitative Molecular Pharmacology and Informatics in Drug Discovery combines pharmacology, genetics and statistics to provide a complete guide to the modern drug discovery process. The book discusses the pharmacology of drug testing and provides a detailed description of the statistical methods used to analyze the resulting data. Application of genetic and genomic tools for identification of biological targets is reviewed in the context of drug discovery projects. Covering both the theoretical principles upon which the techniques are based and the practicalities of drug discovery, this informative guide.\u003cbr\u003e * outlines in step-by-step detail the advantages and disadvantages of each technology and approach and links these to the type of chemical\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"...a timely and important book...\" \"I recommend this book to pharmaceutical company statisticians...\"\u003cbr\u003e --Biometrics, September 2000  \u003cp\u003e\"...covers a tremendous amount of ground....I recommend this book to pharmaceutical statisticians...\"\u003cbr\u003e --Technometrics, 2000\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrug Discovery.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Measurement of Drug Affinity.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Efficacy.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Pharmacological Assays Used in Screening for Therapeutic Ligands.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Finding the Optimal Assay Format for the Chemical Target.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Mathematical and Statistical Framework for Problems in Drug Discovery.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Statistical Methods for Target Identification and Validation.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Experimental Design.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Analysis and Interpretation of Data.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index.","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402710622551,"sku":"9780471988618","price":232.16,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780471988618.jpg?v=1730481303"},{"product_id":"bioenergetics-at-a-glance-9780632023882","title":"Bioenergetics at a Glance","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eBioenergetics is the study of the way biological systems, usually at the molecular level, utilize and convert energy in order to drive the biochemical reactions that constitute life. However, because of its often quantitative basis and the amount of technical jargon, the subject tends to alienate and intimidate students. This beautifully illustrated text has a lucid and logical approach to the subject. The text uses the modern perspective throughout so that the student is given an easily assimilable, logical introduction to the important concepts of the subject, particulary the core concept, the ''chemiosmotic theory''. It has been specifically designed to make information easily accessible by devoting each double-page spread to one topic. Within the spread, a variety of carefully constructed diagrams present information in a concise and innovative manner. The text is further enhanced by a comprehensive guide to additional reading.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOriginal, easily understood combinatio\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScope of bioenergetics. \u003cp\u003eThe 'universal' view of energy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe 'local' view of energy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEquilibrium and equilibrium constants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSources of biological energy - quantitation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDirect coupling of oxidation to anhydride formation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOxygen as an oxidising agent.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRespiratory carriers.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRespiratory chain (mitochondrial).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRespiratory assemblages (mitochondrial).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMechanism of electron flow between proteins.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVariations within respiratory chains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLight trapping and water splitting in chloroplasts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReaction centre structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrganisation of membrane proteins (chloroplast).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePhotosynthetic bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts of energy transduction- redox-anhydride bond energy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransfer via H+gradient -.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI. Qualitative aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eII. Kinetic aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eQuantitative aspects -.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI. H+\/O ratio.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eII. DGp\/DMH+.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow does electron transfer generate H+ (I) + (II).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eATP synthase complex.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF1 structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF0 structure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoupling H+ gradient to ATP synthesis - energetics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003estructural aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntegration with cytoplasm - mitochondria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAspects of control - qualitative:quantitative.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntegration of cytoplasm\/control - chloroplasts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUncouplers and ionophores in studies of phosphorylation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMitochondrial defects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlternative uses of H+ gradient.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlternative gradient production.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eATP driven ion pumps - a broader perspective.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eE-P pumps.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvolution of pumps.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvolution of organelles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49403461697879,"sku":"9780632023882","price":49.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780632023882.jpg?v=1730483543"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/collections\/biochemical-engineering.oembed?page=10","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}